2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块2第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词含解析外研版202103311196

第2讲

单句语法填空

1．I really have no idea of why she turned down my ________ (invite) to my birthday party.

invitation　[设空处应填入动词invite的名词形式invitation。]

2．Their foolish ________ (behave) results in destruction of natural landscapes and pollution of environment.

behavior　[设空处应填入动词behave的名词形式behavior。]

3．She is not only a great dramatic ________ (act)，but she's also very kind and considerate.

actress　[设空处应填入动词act的名词形式actress。]

4．There is no doubt that any ________ (solve) must be acceptable to all sides.

solution　[设空处应填入动词solve的名词形式solution。]

5．He was about to sit for his ________ (enter) exam when he caught a bad cold.

entrance　[设空处应填入动词enter的名词形式entrance。]

6．We need to work harder to remain ________ (compete) with other companies.

competitive　[设空处应填入动词compete的形容词形式competitive。]

7．It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay.

considerate　[设空处应填入动词consider的形容词形式considerate。]

8．He sketched out plans to give consumers more _______ (afford) choices.

affordable　[设空处应填入动词afford的形容词形式affordable。]

9．We ________(apology) for the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused.

apologize/apologise　[根据句子结构可知，空白处要填入动词；apology是名词，其动词是apologize/apologise。]

10．Cases like this seem to show that trust and respect are ________(absence) from modern marriage.

absent　[“现代婚姻缺乏信任和尊重”，be absent from是固定搭配。]

语法填空

A

Over the past decade，China has become the world's No.1 consumer in many important aspects 1．________(range) from autos to mobile phones.And films would be added to 2．________ list too.

Last year China's total ticket sales 3．________(fall) a bit short of the North American box office，4．________ is a healthy showing for China.Since 1994，when the Chinese government eased a long­standing ban on all foreign films，the 5．________(grow) in China's box office has translated into huge profits for U．S. studios.

6．________，there are clear signs that Hollywood's dominance(支配地位) of China's film scene has begun to fade.No fewer than four of the five top movies in China last year were 7．________(local) produced.Among them 8．________(be) the biggest moneymaker Wolf Warrior II，which had taken in a record­shattering $84 million by the end of the year.The promotion of China's film industry may follow that of many other product 9．________(category) in the country.With the maturity of China's economy，global players find 10．________(they) having a shrinking share of a growing market.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在过去的十年里，中国在很多领域成为世界第一的消费者，电影行业也得到了蓬勃发展。

1．ranging　[考查非谓语动词。此处表示中国在从汽车到手机行业等很多重要的方面都成为世界第一的消费者。此处range from...to...是固定搭配，表示“包括从……到……之间的各类事物”。空处为非谓语动词在句中作后置定语，修饰aspects，aspects与range是主动关系，故填ranging。]

2．the/that　[考查冠词或指示代词。结合句意可知，电影业也将被列入那份清单中。此处特指前面的“many important aspects ________(range) from autos to mobile phones”这份清单，因此list前需要定冠词the，也可用指示代词that。]

3．fell　[考查动词的时态。结合句中的Last year可知，此处的动作发生在过去，故需要填fall的过去式fell。]

4．which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的整个主句，因此需要填关系代词which。]

5．growth　[考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作主语，结合空格前的the可知，此处需要grow的名词形式，因此填growth。]

6．However/Nevertheless　[考查副词。结合语境可知，本句与“Since 1994...studios”是转折关系，空处应表示“然而，尽管如此”，故填However/Nevertheless。]

7．locally　[考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处在句中作状语，因此需要local的副词形式locally。]

8．was　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处叙述的为过去的事情，应用一般过去时，句式是倒装结构，主语是“the biggest moneymaker Wolf Warrior II”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填was。]

9．categories　[考查名词的单复数。空前有many other修饰，故此处需要category的复数形式，故填categories。]

10．themselves　[考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指代句中的主语global players，故需要用反身代词themselves。]

B

“Beep！” This is one of the most maddening computer games I've ever played.I'm tracking a flock of birds，and when I hit 11．________ right one，it explodes with a 12．________ (satisfy)“phut”sound.But as I get better at spotting them，the birds scatter even more 13．________ (crazy)across the screen，and I hear that unforgiving “beep” sound：You missed.

Frankly，I，as a middle­aged gentleman，feel like giving up.But many players don't dare because this is Hawk­Eye，a brain­training program which claims it can  14．________ (sharp)people's brain by simply getting faster at mouse­clicking.Formal tests have found that older people  15．________ play enough hours of this particular kind of game have fewer car  16．________ (crash) and even，apparently，a  17．________ (low) risk of dementia(痴呆)．

Until recently，we thought that the brain cells we were born  18．________ were a lifetime quota(定量) and that brains became 19．________ (fix)in adulthood.But in the past decade，with the help of MRI scans and experiments on mice and monkeys，scientists  20．________ (confirm) that the human brain remains plastic throughout life.

【语篇解读】　本文通过作者的游戏经历介绍了一个大脑训练项目——Hawk­Eye，据研究，这一项目甚至可以减少老年人变痴呆的概率，同时讲到科学家们已证实人类的大脑一生都具有可塑性。

11．the　[考查冠词。句意：我在追踪一群鸟，当我击中正确的一只时，它会发出令人满意的“砰”声。结合句意可知，此处特指前文提及的a flock of birds中正确的一只，应用定冠词the修饰。]

12．satisfying/satisfactory　[考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词短语 “phut” sound，在句中作定语，应用形容词。satisfying和satisfactory均意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying/satisfactory。]

13．crazily　[考查词性转换。句意：但当我越来越善于发现它们时，鸟儿们在屏幕上会更加疯狂地散开，然后我听到那让人为难的“哔”声：你没打中。设空处修饰动词scatter，在句中作状语，应用副词。故填crazily。]

14．sharpen　[考查词性转换。句意：但许多玩家不敢，因为这是“鹰眼”，一个大脑训练项目，声称可以只通过加快鼠标点击速度来使大脑敏锐。can为情态动词，后应接动词原形。故填sharpen。]

15．who/that　[考查定语从句。句意：正规的测试发现，年龄较大的人玩这种特殊游戏的时间足够长时，发生车祸的概率会更小，而且患痴呆的风险也明显降低。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为older people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]

16．crashes　[考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。此处crash意为“撞车事故”，为可数名词，且前有fewer修饰，应用复数形式。故填crashes。]

17．lower　[考查形容词的比较等级。句意见第15小题解析。根据上文的have fewer car可知，本句含有比较含义，表示与不玩这种游戏的老年人相比，此处应用形容词low的比较级。故填lower。]

18．with　[考查介词。句意：直到最近，我们还认为我们与生俱来的脑细胞数量是一定的，并且大脑在成年后会一成不变。be born with为固定搭配，意为“天生具有”。故填with。]

19．fixed　[考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处位于连系动词became后，在句中作表语，应用形容词，根据句意可知，设空处表示“固定的”，故填fixed。]

20．have confirmed　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：但是在过去的十年里，通过核磁共振扫描和在老鼠和猴子身上所做的实验，科学家们已证实，人类的大脑在一生中都是可塑的。分析句子成分可知，设空处为主句的谓语动词；根据时间状语in the past decade可知，设空处应用现在完成时，主语scientists为复数形式，故填have confirmed。]