2020高考英语阅读理解限时集训1

这是一份2020高考英语阅读理解限时集训1，共8页。
Mykns，Greece
The clser yu get t the equatr，the lnger the beach seasn is，and Greece is wnderful fr that.Yu can enjy beautiful green water，public chairs and lvely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykns.
Dubrvnik，Cratia
There's nthing mre attractive than the beautiful beaches brdering Dubrvnik, Cratia's mst beautiful city. It's surrunded by stne walls like a castle.It almst makes yu feel like yu're suntanning(晒黑皮肤)at Hgwarts，where the her Harry Ptter f the stry is trained!
Sicily，Italy
Rabbit Beach n the island f Sicily ffers shallw and crystal clear waters，making it a perfect beach fr families with yung children.And if yu want t add interest t yur experience，try snrkeling(徒手潜水)．
Nice，France
Lined with palm trees and first­class htels，the city f Nice，lcated n the French Riviera，ffers a whle castline f Mediterranean beaches.Because they're in the heart f the city, these beaches attract a large crwd.S if yu're lking fr smething mre private，yu'll have t travel a few miles utside f the city center.
Ribade，Spain
At lw tide，Playa de las Catedrales in Ribade，Spain is the perfect beach t take in the natural wnders withut urban amusements like restaurants，bars r huge crwds.It basts beautiful wild flwers and unique rck frmatins making it truly a picture wrthy.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几个适合孩子去度假的欧洲旅游胜地。
1．What makes Dubrvnik s special?
A．It is surrunded by stne walls.
B．It has the mst attractive castline.
C．It has the lngest beach seasn.
D．It is the training center f Harry Ptter.
A [考查细节理解。根据第三段的“There's nthing mre attractive... It's surrunded by stne walls like a castle.”可知，Dubrvnik的特别之处就是它像城堡一样被石墙所围绕。]
2．If yu plan t g t a beach in the city，where shuld yu g?
A．Mykns. B．Sicily.
C．Nice.D．Ribade.
C [考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Because they're in the heart f the city，these beaches attract a large crwd.”可知，选C。]
3．Which f the fllwing is true abut Ribade?
A．Visitrs can try snrkeling there.
B．It ffers visitrs first­class htels.
C．It has restaurants，bars and huge crwds.
D．Visitrs can enjy unique rck frmatins there.
D [考查细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句“It basts beautiful wild flwers and unique rck frmatins making it truly a picture wrthy.”可知，游客们可以欣赏到Ribade独一无二的岩石构造。]
4．What d all the beaches have in cmmn?
A．They have beautiful wild flwers.
B．They are famus Eurpean beaches.
C．They are well­knwn fr their green water.
D．They prvide visitrs with urban amusements.
B [考查细节理解。根椐第一段多处出现的“Eurpe”和“Yu can enjy sme fun... the cntinent.”可知，文章中介绍的所有景点都在欧洲，结合全文可知，这些景点都是海滩。]
B
If yu fllwed the 2016 Olympic Games，yu may have nticed that several athletes，including US swimmer Michael Phelps，had circular bruises n their bdies.These bruises were the result f“cupping(拔火罐)therapy”，a traditinal Chinese medical practice that has been arund fr mre than 2，000 years.
Many athletes say that they have benefited frm the therapy.Phelps used the therapy in the fall f 2014 and has used it abut twice a week，reprted ABC News.Anther US swimmer，Dana Vllmer，als believes that“it really helps with bld flw”．
Hwever，sme have said that the suppsed health effects result frm peple's feeling that the treatment wrks，rather than any physical effect f the treatment.
T figure ut whether cupping therapy has any physical effect，last year researchers frm Germany carried ut a test in which a false treatment was prvided.
In the study，the same type f cups was used in the real treatment and the false treatment.But in the false treatment，the cups had a hle at the tp s that they culdn't create the prper suctin(吸力)．
The tested patients，wh suffered frm a disrder that caused a lt f pain，were tld that they wuld receive either a traditinal cupping r“sft cupping”．But they were nt infrmed that the s­called“sft cupping” was a false treatment.
It turned ut that mst patients crrectly guessed which kind f cupping they had received.In bth grups，patients als experienced abut the same reductins in pain.“The results suggest the effects f cupping therapy might cme frm factrs that are nt necessarily part f the treatment itself，”the researchers tld the Live Science website.
The questin f whether cupping therapy wrks still needs t be answered.“But because the treatment is relatively safe and it culd be helpful fr sme peple，the therapy can be used as part f a cmprehensive treatment prgram invlving ther exercises，nutritinal chices and lifestyle changing，”Dr Brent Bauer，directr f the US Cmplementary and Integrative Medicine Prgram at May Clinic，tld Live Science.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国传统医疗方式拔火罐的实际疗效问题。
5．Why is Michael Phelps mentined in the passage?
A．T give athletes a new way t swim faster.
B．T prvide athletes with a new way f treatment.
C．T intrduce the tpic n cupping therapy.
D．T shw swimmers suffer frm disrders.
C [考查推理判断。根据文章前两段的整体内容可推知，提到运动员菲尔普斯是为了导入文章的话题，即：拔火罐疗法是否有效，故选C。]
6．The purpse f the test by researchers frm Germany was t ________．
A．prmte the health effects f cupping therapy
B．see whether cupping therapy has a physical effect
C．cmpare traditinal cupping with the sft cupping
D．cmpare cupping therapy's effects n different grups f peple
B [考查细节理解。根据第四段“T figure ut whether cupping therapy has any physical effect，last year researchers frm Germany carried ut a test in which a false treatment was prvided.”可知，实验的目的是验证拔火罐是否真的有效。]
7．What can be learned frm the passage?
A．Different peple need different types f cupping therapy.
B．The real treatment and false treatment almst have the same effects.
C．The results shw that cupping therapy is nt part f the treatment.
D．Cupping therapy is nly effective when used with lifestyle changing.
B [考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“In bth grups，patients als experienced abut the same reductins in pain.”可知，实验表明两种不同的拔火罐方法效果是一样的。]
8．Accrding t Dr Brent Bauer，cupping therapy ________．
A．is a fast and easy treatment fr peple t carry ut
B．is a newly invented way t cure sme diseases
C．needs a lng perid f time t take effect
D．can be used tgether with ther treatments
D [考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“‘But because the treatment is relatively safe and it culd be helpful fr sme peple，the therapy can be used as part f a cmprehensive treatment prgram invlving ther exercises，nutritinal chices and lifestyle changing’”可知，Dr Brent Bauer认为拔火罐可以和其他方法一起配合治疗。]
C
Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that dctrs shuld smetimes advise small increases in activity instead.They warn the 150­minute weekly target is beynd the reach f sme peple — particularly lder individuals.And trying t reach these gals culd mean the benefits f lighter exercise are verlked.But public health fficials say current recmmendatins have prven benefits in lwering the risk f heart disease.
There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked t heart disease，type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)and sme types f cancer.UK guidelines fr adults recmmend at least tw­and­a­half hurs f mderate activity a week，in shrt perids f 10 minutes r mre.
But in tw separate articles in The BMJ，experts argue the message needs t change，with greater emphasis n making inactive peple mve de Sut Barret at the University Hspital f Tuluse，advises peple wh are sedentary(久坐不动的)t make small increases in their activity levels—rather than pushing t achieve current gals. He pints t previus studies which shw even shrt perids f walking r just 20 minutes f energetic activity a few times a mnth can reduce the risk f death，cmpared t peple wh d n exercise.
In the secnd article，Prf.Philipe Sparkling f the Gergia Institute f Technlgy，says dctrs shuld tailr their advice—particularly fr lder patients.He suggests using GP visits fr peple ver 60 t discuss“realistic ptins”t increase activity—such as getting peple t stand up and mve during TV cmmercial breaks.
Prf.Kevin Fentn at Public Health England says，“Everyne needs t be active every day—shrt perids f 10 r mre minutes f physical activity have prven health benefits，but getting 150 minutes r mre f mderate activity every week is the amunt we need t psitively impact n a wide range f health cnditins.”This includes reducing the risk f heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。
9．What is the current exercise gal mentined in the passage?
A．10­minute exercise.B．20­minute exercise.
C．60­minute exercise.D．150­minute exercise.
D [考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“They warn the 150­minute weekly target is beynd the reach f sme peple—particularly lder individuals.”及“And trying t reach these gals”可知，现行的锻炼目标是每周150分钟的运动量，故选D。]
10．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．10­minute exercise has little effect n the health.
B．Heart disease happens easily t the ld in activity.
C．Tw­and­a­half hurs f exercise is nt necessary.
D．Inactivity easily brings abut many serius diseases.
D [考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句“There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked t heart disease，type 2 diabetes (糖尿病)and sme types f cancer.”可知，不活动会引发很多疾病，故选D。]
11．What is the suggestin f Prf.Philipe de Sut Barret accrding t the third paragraph?
A．Peple shuld spend less time n exercise.
B．Peple shuld lwer their activity levels.
C．Peple shuld increase exercise prperly.
D．Peple shuld achieve their current gals.
C [考查细节理解。根据第三段的第二句“Prf.Philipe de Sut Barret at the University Hspital f Tuluse，advises peple wh are sedentary(久坐不动的)t make small increases in their activity levels—rather than pushing t achieve current gals.”可知，Philipe de Sut Barret教授建议人们要适当增加锻炼，故选C。]
12．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut current exercise guidelines?
A．They are impractical.
B．They are reasnable.
C．They have n effect n us.
D．They are ppular with peple.
A [考查细节理解。根据第一段的第一句“Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that dctrs shuld smetimes advise small increases in activity instead.”可知，现行的锻炼指导原则并不实用，故选A。]