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2020-2021学年江苏省南京市秦淮科技高中高一上月考英语试卷 无听力试题
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这是一份2020-2021学年江苏省南京市秦淮科技高中高一上月考英语试卷 无听力试题，文件包含2020-2021级高一英语10月调研考试卷的副本doc、2020-2021级高一英语10月调研考试卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分: 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One f the biggest cmplaints in mdern sciety is being ver-scheduled. Ask peple hw they are and the answer usually is “super busy” r “crazy busy”. 21 is just “fine” any mre.
When peple aren’t super busy at 22 , they are crazy busy exercising, entertaining r parenting. And if there is a still mment fr thughts—fr example, while waiting 23 at the supermarket r sitting in traffic—ut cme the mbile phnes. S it’s wrth nting a study published in Science, which shws hw 24 peple will g t avid the examinatin f ur thughts.
“We have nted that we are s dependent n ur mbile phnes that peple seem t find any 25 they can t keep busy,” said Timthy Wilsn, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Virginia. In his experiments invlving 700 peple, the majrity fund it 26 t be alne with their thughts fr just 6 t 15 minutes.
It culd be because human beings, as prblem slvers and meaning makers, when 27 , tend t think abut what’s wrng in their lives. When we aren’t 28 ur Facebk page, the things we haven’t figured ut appear in ur minds— 29 relatinships, prfessinal failures, health cncerns, etc. Unless there is a slutin, these thughts just 30 themselves in ur heads.
But yu can’t slve prblems 31 yu dn’t allw yurself time t think abut them. It has actually been 32 by ur culture, which values ding mre than thinking and believes answers are in yur hand 33 in yur head. “We all feel that busyness is 34 but it’s really harmful,” said Timthy. “There’s a widespread belief that thinking will nly slw yu dwn and get 35 , but it’s the ppsite.” 36 negative feelings nly makes them mre pwerful, he said. Allwing and 37 the flw f thughts is part f the slutin itself, such as meditatin (冥想).
Negative feelings are smetimes hard, but they are part f everyne’s life, 38 if yu are busy. It is thse deep and trubling feelings, and hw yu 39 them, that make yu wh yu are. While busyness may seem t prevent the flw f sadness, it may als limit yur ability t be filled with 40 .
21. A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. EverybdyD. Anybdy
22. A. hmeB. wrkC. schlD. hspital
23. A. in rder B. in lineC. in panic D. in public
24. A. far B. lngC. ftenD. much
25. A. placeB. reasnC. excuseD. slutin
26. A. uncertainB. unfairC. unpleasantD. unwise
27. A. left utB. left ffC. left behindD. left alne
28. A. deletingB. upladingC. updating D. dwnlading
29. A. clseB. healthyC. difficultD. harmnius
30. A. recverB. repeatC. regainD. recycle
31. A. unlessB. whileC. thughD. if
32. A. ignredB. invitedC. inventedD. interrupted
33. A. apart frmB. mre thanC. except frD. rather than
34. A. nrmalB. necessary C. regular D. rdinary
35. A. all the wayB. by the wayC. in yur way D. n yur way
36. A. Hlding nB. Hlding utC. Hlding back D. Hlding up
37. A. banningB. tleratingC. remvingD. reducing
38. A. especiallyB. hpefullyC. similarlyD. specially
39. A. meet withB. get away withC. keep pace withD. deal with
40. A. jyB. relief C. anxietyD. srrw
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I was taking in the breathtaking view frm the tp f Sydney Harbr Bridge when I sensed I was abut t witness smething even mre dramatic right in frnt f me. Althugh we were all tied t lines running alng the steel girders, a fellw climber called Mike had smehw managed t drp nt bended knee and turn t face his girlfriend, Wendy. I knew what was cming. “Wendy, will yu marry me?” he asked. There was a quick smile and an attempted kiss and then a big beam. Mike had the answer he hped fr and all f us burst int a rund f applause.
Apparently mre than 2,000 cuples have becme engaged (订婚) at the summit since 1998, when it became pssible t climb it in rganized tur grups. The bridge, perhaps the mst recgnized symbl f this beautiful city, pened in 1932. It’s still the wrld’s largest steel-arch bridge.
We returned t the fantastic view: the famus Sydney Opera Huse, ferries and sailbats making their way thrugh the harbr, the city skyline—but I had t frce myself t lk dwn. We had climbed 1,423 steps t the tp f the bridge and I didn’t knw whether t be delighted r scared.
Nicle Kidman has dne it. S have Bruce Springsteen, Prince Harry and scres f ther celebrities. But climbing t the tp clearly isn’t just fr the rich and famus. On the cntrary, Australian yungsters d it t celebrate their 12th birthdays. (Yu have t be at least 12 years ld t d the climb.) A 100-year-ld wman climbed it and tld guides it was n her list f things t d befre she died.
Yu can climb during the day, at twilight, r even after dark with headlamps. Peple climb in all weathers except when there’s lightning in the area. In fact, ver tw millin peple have made the three-and-a-half-hur climb t the tp f the famus bridge—an adventure that cannt be dne anywhere else in the wrld n a bridge this big. That’s prbably why this climb has wn a lt f turism awards. Tday, the climb is firmly n the “t-d” list fr lcals as well as turists.
41. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Getting engaged n the bridge is quite rare.
B. Peple climb the bridge in all weathers.
C. There are n limitatins n climbers’ age.
D. Many famus peple have dne the climb.
42. Hw did the authr feel when he climbed t the tp f the bridge?
A. Bred and tired. B. Fearful and cnfused.
C. Excited and nervus. D. Relived and relaxed.
43. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce the ppularity f the bridge.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f the bridge.
C. T explain the functins f the bridge.
D. T describe the fantastic view frm the bridge.
B
Tablets are really useful devices，but their big screens always make them as a burden t carry arund withut a bag．Wuldn’t it be great if there were a phne with the pwers f a tablet that culd be flded up and fit neatly int the hand?
Nw smething like a tablet-shaped but fldable phne is abut t becme available．In February，Suth Krean electrnics cmpany Samsung and China’s Huawei bth launched fldable phnes，the Galaxy Fld and Huawei Mate X respectively．Mbile phne use has entered the“fldable future”，The Verge nted．
The technlgy culd change ur lives in significant ways．These devices，due t their bendable screens，give us the larger screens we want．Meanwhile，they still fit easily int the pcket．As USA Tday nted，they’re“the cmbinatin f a small tablet and smartphne，all in a single device’’．
The technlgy culd change ther devices，t．Fr example，we culd make TVs that stick t walls like psters，r fld up easily t hide away in drawers．In crwded mdem cities，they will help us t maximize available space．
In a keynte address，Samsung’s senir vice president f mbile prduct marketing，Justin Denisn，called the fldable screen“the fundatin fr the smartphne f tmrrw”. “It’s a blank canvas (画布) fr us t d smething beautiful tgether,”he said．
S is there nthing t stand in the way f the fldable future? Accrding t tech news website Andrid Authrity，the necessary displays were difficult t prduce．In 2012，nine ut f every 10 OLED (二极管) screens prduced were imperfect．Tday，that 10 percent rate has been imprved t between 50 and 90 percent. Hwever，at present these fldable devices are expensive．Fr example，the price f Huawei Mate X is 17，500 RMB．That’s a price that few peple will be able t affrd．
But if the fldable device isn’t ging t change the wrld vernight，there is n dubt that it is cming．Patrick Mrhead，an industry analyst tld The Verge, “Few are debating if fldable r reliable mbile displays are the future f smartphnes；the nly questin is when and by whm.”
44. What can be the best title fr the text？
A. Screen devices n the market B. Fldable age is arriving
C. Pssible pwers f a tablet D. Fldable screens are imperfect
45. What can we learn frm Justin Denisn’s wrds?
A. The fldable screen has great ptential．
B. The Galaxy Fld still has many prblems．
C. The prductin f fldable phnes will sn increase．
D. Cmpanies need t wrk tgether t develp fldable phnes．
46. What is the prblem with fldable phnes at the mment?
A. They are easy t break．
B. They are incnvenient t carry．
C. They are nt as useful as expected．
D. They are unaffrdable fr mst families．
47. What is the authr’s attitude tward the future f the fldable screen?
A．Wrried． B．Cautius．
C．Psitive． D．Uncncerned．
C
“Our cffee is lved by millins wrldwide.” D yu ften see this kind f advertising in yur cuntry? Statements like these that n ne can prve are called puffery. Puffery is legal, even thugh it cannt be prved. In fact, puffery has been called “a license t lie”, as it is regarded as an pinin rather than an bjective statement.
Using puffery t raise awareness f prducts and t increase sales, is a cmmn advertising methd. Sme peple, hwever, wrry abut puffery. One f the cncerns is whether cnsumers are misled by false advertising. Therefre, advertisements cntaining puffery smetimes can be tested in the curts, and the decisins that are made help t tell the difference between acceptable puffery and illegal advertising.
On the ne hand, if a cmpany tells the public that it sells the cuntry’s “best-lved” r “favrite” prduct, this is thught t be puffery, rather than an bjective descriptin f market share. Similarly, the cmpany des nt have t prduce prf that such puffery is actually supprted by numbers r facts. In ther wrds, advertisements such as “the wrld’s best cup f cffee” are impssible t prve. They are t gd t be true and thus it is expected that any cnsumer will understand hw subjective they are. Such advertisements are therefre nt thught f as misleading. In fact, puffery like this in these advertisements is ften cnsidered t add t the entertainment value.
On the ther hand, a cmpany that states their prducts is the “safest” r “cheapest” needs t shw prf, because statements that are bjective need t be supprted by prf r statistics. Cnsumer rights rganizatins can run tests t examine whether r nt such statements agree with the fact. Cmpanies shuld thus be very careful when making factual statements abut a prduct.
A primary functin f advertising is t create prduct awareness. As cnsumers, we need t knw abut cmpeting prducts, s we can make wise decisins n which ne t buy. While it is imprtant that advertisers are mnitred (监管) t ensure they d nt mislead cnsumers, it can be argued that puffery is a gd way f raising awareness f new prducts. As lng as there are effective ways f mnitring advertisements t prevent deliberate deceptin (欺骗) in safety and quality, it seems that mst puffery is relatively harmless. Rather, it has becme part f advertising, which mst cnsumers can laugh at rather than being misled.
48. By “Our cffee is lved by millins wrldwide”, the passage intends t _______.
A. describe a fact
B. intrduce the tpic
C. present an argument
D. prvide backgrund infrmatin
49. The functin f puffery is mainly t help .
A. describe prducts’ market share
B. raise awareness f new prducts
C. test the advertisement in the curts
D. run tests t examine the new prducts
50. What des the authr think f puffery?
A. It is acceptable with effective mnitring.
B. It is misleading fr it uses the false infrmatin.
C. It is harmful fr it plays tricks n cnsumers.
D. It is cnvincing fr it helps cnsumers t chse wisely.
51. Which can be the best title f this passage?
A. Functins f Advertising
B. Puffery in Advertising
C. Cnsumers and Advertising
D. The Art f Advertising
D
Hindley came dwn slwly. He pured sme brandy int a glass and drank it all. Then he shuted: 'Get ut! All f yu!'
Heathcliff fllwed me int the kitchen and pened the back dr.
‘I hpe he kills himself with drink,' he said ging ut.
I sat dwn.
'Are yu alne, Nelly?' a vice said quietly. It was Catherine.
'Yes, Miss,' I replied.
She came in and sat with me near the fire. She lked wrried and I knew she wanted t tell me smething. I cntinued singing t Haretn because I was still angry with her.
'Where's Heathcliff?' she said.
'Wrking in the barn.'
But I was wrng. He Was sitting utside the kitchen dr. I didn’t knw that until later.
‘Oh, dear! I’m very unhappy,’ she cried. "Nelly, can yu keep a secret?'
‘Maybe. It depends.’
‘Tday, Edgar Lintn asked me t marry him and I accepted.'
'S, what are yu unhappy abut? Yur brther will be pleased. The Lintns wn't bject. Where's the prblem?’
'Here! And here!’ she shuted, hitting her head with ne hand and her chest with the ther. 'In my sul and in my heart, I'm making a mistake! Edgar Lintn isn't the right man fr me. But I can’t marry Heathcliff. Marrying him wuld nly degrade me. He has n mney and n future nw, thanks t Hindley.'
At that mment there was a mvement utside the dr. I turned my head t lk. It was Heathcliff. He was walking away. Catherine didn't ntice him and cntinued talking.
'But, Nelly, if I marry Edgar, I'll have mney. I'll be able t help Heathcliff t escape frm my brther's pwer. Nelly, I am Heathcliff. He is always in my mind.'
Just then Jseph came in and I had t start cking the supper. When it was ready I went utside t tell Heathcliff t cme in, but I culdn't find him. We didn't see him again fr a very lng time.
52. What des the underlined wrd ‘bject’ prbably mean?
A. Apprve.B. Disagree.
C. Appreciate.D. Discurage.
53. What can we infer frm the sentence ‘Nelly, I am Heathcliff.’ (last but ne paragraph)?
A. Catherine is bld-related t Heathcliff.
B. Catherine is similar t Heathcliff in character.
C. Catherine has already married Heathcliff deep dwn in her heart.
D. Catherine has decided t marry Lintns and hpes Heathcliff culd mve n as she will.
54. Frm the passage, we can cnclude that ____________.
A. Catherine lves Edgar mre than she lves Heathcliff.
B. Catherine can't marry Heathcliff because she dislikes him.
C. Heathcliff knws clearly that Catherine des everything fr his gd.
D. Heathcliff leaves in anger because he thinks Catherine desn't lve him.
55. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this excerpt (节选)?
A. Nelly’s Narratin
B. Lintns’ Prpsal
C. Catherine’s Chice
D. Heathcliff’s Misunderstanding
第四部分: 七选五阅读 （共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Getting Alng with Yur Cllege Rmmate
Yu may have grwn up living with brthers and sisters, r this may be yur first time sharing yur living space with smene else. 56
Fllwing these tips t make sure yu and yur rmmate keep things pleasant and supprtive thrughut the year.
1. Be clear abut yur expectatins frm the beginning
D yu knw in advance that yu hate it when smene hits the snze buttn fifteen times every mrning? That yu need ten minutes t yurself befre talking t anyne after yu wake up? 57 It’s nt fair t expect him r her t pick up n them right away, and cmmunicating what yu need is ne f the best ways t remve prblems befre they becme prblems.
2. Respect yur rmmate’s stuff
This may seem simple, but it’s prbably ne f the biggest reasns why rmmates experience arguments. Dn’t think he’ll mind if yu brrw his sneakers fr a quick sccer game? 58 Dn’t brrw, use, r take anything withut getting permissin first.
3. 59
Yu may lve having yur study grup int yur rm. But yur rmmate may nt. Be mindful f hw ften yu bring peple ver. If yur rmmate studies best in the quiet, and yu study best in a grup, can yu take turns wh ges t the library and wh stays in the rm?
4. If nthing else, fllw the glden rule
60 N matter what yur relatinship is at the end f the year, yu can take cmfrt knwing yu acted like an adult and treated yur rmmate with respect.
A. Yu shuld be friendly with yur rmmate, but als make sure yu have yur wn scial circles.
B. While having a rmmate has its challenges, it can als be a great part f yur cllege experience.
C. Be pen t new things because that’s why yu went t cllege in the first place.
D. Let yur rmmate knw as sn as yu can abut yur habits and preferences.
E. Treat yur rmmate like yu’d like t be treated.
F. Fr all yu knw, yu just stepped ver an uncrssable line.
G. Be mindful f wh yu bring int yur rm and hw ften.
第Ⅱ卷( 共50分)
I. 课外语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The crnavirus pandemic has s far swept the wrld. Scial distancing is playing an imprtant rle in the battle 61 it. Recently, sme cmpanies launched an initiative (倡议) t call fr peple t stay indrs thrugh creative ideas.
Cca-cla, fr example, ran 62 advertisement in New Yrk’s Times Square last mnth. It 63 (shw) the letters f its famus brand being placed further away frm each ther t represent scial distancing. Als, 64 the billbard displayed was this—“Staying apart is the best way t stay 65 (unite).” Similarly, McDnald’s mved the tw icnic arches f its lg away frm each ther n 66 (it) Brazilian Facebk page.
Mre 67 (interesting), sme artists have even re-imagined brands. A directr Jure Tvrlijan added a mask t Starbucks’ duble-tailed mermaid (美人鱼). By ding s, he wanted t encurage peple t wear masks when 68 (g) ut in public places.
69 these initiatives are nly psted nline, it’s still “a psitive mve encuraging peple t reduce 70 (necessary) physical cntact with thers”, China Daily nted.
II. 单词填空：根据课文内容，用教材中的相关单词，完成下列句子，每空一词。（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
Study withut thinking leads t _______ (the state f lacking clear thught); thinking withut study ends in puzzlement.
Senir high schl students have the pprtunity t _______ (gain) great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.
_______ (pssibility fr develping) is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard.
Of equal imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a _______ (shwing cnfidence and hpe) attitude.
_______ (luckily), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lts f encuragement.
In the schl dining hall, there were lts f _______ (chice) including bread and butter, chicken pie and pudding.
I dn’t knw what “hme” is, but unhappiness and wrries _______ (disappear) away nce there.
Have yur nce warm and pen cnversatins becme cld and _______ (careful nt t shw feelings r give away infrmatin)?
I tld Mama, “That wuldn’t be necessary. Just hand it t the _______ (an emplyee f a bank wh receives and pays ut mney). He’ll pay it int yur accunt.”
The key t keeping peace in a family is regular and _______ (trustwrthy, nt likely t lie) cmmunicatin.
III. 根据句意和所给中文提示填写恰当的词组或固定句型，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such ______ ______ (家庭关系紧张) .
Perhaps yur parents have experienced smething similar and d nt want yu t ______ ______ (经历) the same pain.
Hwever, fr thse f yu with a ptimistic (乐观的) mind, pprtunity ______ ______ (存在于) each challenge.
______ ______ (简而言之) , the meeting is just a waste f time.
The frgetful prfessr lked everywhere fr his glasses. It ______ ______ (结果是) that they were just n tp f his head.
In time yu will find yurself grwing int a ______ ______ (全面成长的个体) .
This will ______ ______ ______ (提醒你) what yu are wrking fr and keep yu fcused.
When it all gets t much, yur parents are ften ______ ______ ______ (首选目标) f yur anger.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (……是没有意义的) cmparing yu with thers all the time.
90. China has ______ great ______ ______ (为……作贡献) safeguarding wrld peace and prmting internatinal cperatin.
81. family tensins 82. g thrugh83. lies in84. Put simply
85. turned ut 86. well-runded individual 87. remind yu f
88. the first targets89. There is n pint in 90. made cntributins t
IV. 应用文写作（满分20分）
阅读下面这封中学生来信。
Dear Editr，
I am a new senir ne student at High Schl Affiliated t Nanjing Nrmal University Qinhuai Campus. My hme is far frm Nanjing, s I must live at schl. This is the first time fr me t get away frm my parents. I feel very sad. When I left hme, I culdn’t help tearing myself away frm them. I d nt want t be alne at schl, and I am a shy girl. I have been crying in bed at night these days. I want t stay at hme frever. I miss my parents very much. Culd yu tell me what t d?
Yur early reply is expected.
Regards, Amy
请根据以上内容，写一封回信。应包括如下要点：
1．鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远；
2．就Amy的目前状况，提两到三个建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二部分: 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One f the biggest cmplaints in mdern sciety is being ver-scheduled. Ask peple hw they are and the answer usually is “super busy” r “crazy busy”. 21 is just “fine” any mre.
When peple aren’t super busy at 22 , they are crazy busy exercising, entertaining r parenting. And if there is a still mment fr thughts—fr example, while waiting 23 at the supermarket r sitting in traffic—ut cme the mbile phnes. S it’s wrth nting a study published in Science, which shws hw 24 peple will g t avid the examinatin f ur thughts.
“We have nted that we are s dependent n ur mbile phnes that peple seem t find any 25 they can t keep busy,” said Timthy Wilsn, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Virginia. In his experiments invlving 700 peple, the majrity fund it 26 t be alne with their thughts fr just 6 t 15 minutes.
It culd be because human beings, as prblem slvers and meaning makers, when 27 , tend t think abut what’s wrng in their lives. When we aren’t 28 ur Facebk page, the things we haven’t figured ut appear in ur minds— 29 relatinships, prfessinal failures, health cncerns, etc. Unless there is a slutin, these thughts just 30 themselves in ur heads.
But yu can’t slve prblems 31 yu dn’t allw yurself time t think abut them. It has actually been 32 by ur culture, which values ding mre than thinking and believes answers are in yur hand 33 in yur head. “We all feel that busyness is 34 but it’s really harmful,” said Timthy. “There’s a widespread belief that thinking will nly slw yu dwn and get 35 , but it’s the ppsite.” 36 negative feelings nly makes them mre pwerful, he said. Allwing and 37 the flw f thughts is part f the slutin itself, such as meditatin (冥想).
Negative feelings are smetimes hard, but they are part f everyne’s life, 38 if yu are busy. It is thse deep and trubling feelings, and hw yu 39 them, that make yu wh yu are. While busyness may seem t prevent the flw f sadness, it may als limit yur ability t be filled with 40 .
21. A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. EverybdyD. Anybdy
22. A. hmeB. wrkC. schlD. hspital
23. A. in rder B. in lineC. in panic D. in public
24. A. far B. lngC. ftenD. much
25. A. placeB. reasnC. excuseD. slutin
26. A. uncertainB. unfairC. unpleasantD. unwise
27. A. left utB. left ffC. left behindD. left alne
28. A. deletingB. upladingC. updating D. dwnlading
29. A. clseB. healthyC. difficultD. harmnius
30. A. recverB. repeatC. regainD. recycle
31. A. unlessB. whileC. thughD. if
32. A. ignredB. invitedC. inventedD. interrupted
33. A. apart frmB. mre thanC. except frD. rather than
34. A. nrmalB. necessary C. regular D. rdinary
35. A. all the wayB. by the wayC. in yur way D. n yur way
36. A. Hlding nB. Hlding utC. Hlding back D. Hlding up
37. A. banningB. tleratingC. remvingD. reducing
38. A. especiallyB. hpefullyC. similarlyD. specially
39. A. meet withB. get away withC. keep pace withD. deal with
40. A. jyB. relief C. anxietyD. srrw
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I was taking in the breathtaking view frm the tp f Sydney Harbr Bridge when I sensed I was abut t witness smething even mre dramatic right in frnt f me. Althugh we were all tied t lines running alng the steel girders, a fellw climber called Mike had smehw managed t drp nt bended knee and turn t face his girlfriend, Wendy. I knew what was cming. “Wendy, will yu marry me?” he asked. There was a quick smile and an attempted kiss and then a big beam. Mike had the answer he hped fr and all f us burst int a rund f applause.
Apparently mre than 2,000 cuples have becme engaged (订婚) at the summit since 1998, when it became pssible t climb it in rganized tur grups. The bridge, perhaps the mst recgnized symbl f this beautiful city, pened in 1932. It’s still the wrld’s largest steel-arch bridge.
We returned t the fantastic view: the famus Sydney Opera Huse, ferries and sailbats making their way thrugh the harbr, the city skyline—but I had t frce myself t lk dwn. We had climbed 1,423 steps t the tp f the bridge and I didn’t knw whether t be delighted r scared.
Nicle Kidman has dne it. S have Bruce Springsteen, Prince Harry and scres f ther celebrities. But climbing t the tp clearly isn’t just fr the rich and famus. On the cntrary, Australian yungsters d it t celebrate their 12th birthdays. (Yu have t be at least 12 years ld t d the climb.) A 100-year-ld wman climbed it and tld guides it was n her list f things t d befre she died.
Yu can climb during the day, at twilight, r even after dark with headlamps. Peple climb in all weathers except when there’s lightning in the area. In fact, ver tw millin peple have made the three-and-a-half-hur climb t the tp f the famus bridge—an adventure that cannt be dne anywhere else in the wrld n a bridge this big. That’s prbably why this climb has wn a lt f turism awards. Tday, the climb is firmly n the “t-d” list fr lcals as well as turists.
41. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Getting engaged n the bridge is quite rare.
B. Peple climb the bridge in all weathers.
C. There are n limitatins n climbers’ age.
D. Many famus peple have dne the climb.
42. Hw did the authr feel when he climbed t the tp f the bridge?
A. Bred and tired. B. Fearful and cnfused.
C. Excited and nervus. D. Relived and relaxed.
43. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce the ppularity f the bridge.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f the bridge.
C. T explain the functins f the bridge.
D. T describe the fantastic view frm the bridge.
B
Tablets are really useful devices，but their big screens always make them as a burden t carry arund withut a bag．Wuldn’t it be great if there were a phne with the pwers f a tablet that culd be flded up and fit neatly int the hand?
Nw smething like a tablet-shaped but fldable phne is abut t becme available．In February，Suth Krean electrnics cmpany Samsung and China’s Huawei bth launched fldable phnes，the Galaxy Fld and Huawei Mate X respectively．Mbile phne use has entered the“fldable future”，The Verge nted．
The technlgy culd change ur lives in significant ways．These devices，due t their bendable screens，give us the larger screens we want．Meanwhile，they still fit easily int the pcket．As USA Tday nted，they’re“the cmbinatin f a small tablet and smartphne，all in a single device’’．
The technlgy culd change ther devices，t．Fr example，we culd make TVs that stick t walls like psters，r fld up easily t hide away in drawers．In crwded mdem cities，they will help us t maximize available space．
In a keynte address，Samsung’s senir vice president f mbile prduct marketing，Justin Denisn，called the fldable screen“the fundatin fr the smartphne f tmrrw”. “It’s a blank canvas (画布) fr us t d smething beautiful tgether,”he said．
S is there nthing t stand in the way f the fldable future? Accrding t tech news website Andrid Authrity，the necessary displays were difficult t prduce．In 2012，nine ut f every 10 OLED (二极管) screens prduced were imperfect．Tday，that 10 percent rate has been imprved t between 50 and 90 percent. Hwever，at present these fldable devices are expensive．Fr example，the price f Huawei Mate X is 17，500 RMB．That’s a price that few peple will be able t affrd．
But if the fldable device isn’t ging t change the wrld vernight，there is n dubt that it is cming．Patrick Mrhead，an industry analyst tld The Verge, “Few are debating if fldable r reliable mbile displays are the future f smartphnes；the nly questin is when and by whm.”
44. What can be the best title fr the text？
A. Screen devices n the market B. Fldable age is arriving
C. Pssible pwers f a tablet D. Fldable screens are imperfect
45. What can we learn frm Justin Denisn’s wrds?
A. The fldable screen has great ptential．
B. The Galaxy Fld still has many prblems．
C. The prductin f fldable phnes will sn increase．
D. Cmpanies need t wrk tgether t develp fldable phnes．
46. What is the prblem with fldable phnes at the mment?
A. They are easy t break．
B. They are incnvenient t carry．
C. They are nt as useful as expected．
D. They are unaffrdable fr mst families．
47. What is the authr’s attitude tward the future f the fldable screen?
A．Wrried． B．Cautius．
C．Psitive． D．Uncncerned．
C
“Our cffee is lved by millins wrldwide.” D yu ften see this kind f advertising in yur cuntry? Statements like these that n ne can prve are called puffery. Puffery is legal, even thugh it cannt be prved. In fact, puffery has been called “a license t lie”, as it is regarded as an pinin rather than an bjective statement.
Using puffery t raise awareness f prducts and t increase sales, is a cmmn advertising methd. Sme peple, hwever, wrry abut puffery. One f the cncerns is whether cnsumers are misled by false advertising. Therefre, advertisements cntaining puffery smetimes can be tested in the curts, and the decisins that are made help t tell the difference between acceptable puffery and illegal advertising.
On the ne hand, if a cmpany tells the public that it sells the cuntry’s “best-lved” r “favrite” prduct, this is thught t be puffery, rather than an bjective descriptin f market share. Similarly, the cmpany des nt have t prduce prf that such puffery is actually supprted by numbers r facts. In ther wrds, advertisements such as “the wrld’s best cup f cffee” are impssible t prve. They are t gd t be true and thus it is expected that any cnsumer will understand hw subjective they are. Such advertisements are therefre nt thught f as misleading. In fact, puffery like this in these advertisements is ften cnsidered t add t the entertainment value.
On the ther hand, a cmpany that states their prducts is the “safest” r “cheapest” needs t shw prf, because statements that are bjective need t be supprted by prf r statistics. Cnsumer rights rganizatins can run tests t examine whether r nt such statements agree with the fact. Cmpanies shuld thus be very careful when making factual statements abut a prduct.
A primary functin f advertising is t create prduct awareness. As cnsumers, we need t knw abut cmpeting prducts, s we can make wise decisins n which ne t buy. While it is imprtant that advertisers are mnitred (监管) t ensure they d nt mislead cnsumers, it can be argued that puffery is a gd way f raising awareness f new prducts. As lng as there are effective ways f mnitring advertisements t prevent deliberate deceptin (欺骗) in safety and quality, it seems that mst puffery is relatively harmless. Rather, it has becme part f advertising, which mst cnsumers can laugh at rather than being misled.
48. By “Our cffee is lved by millins wrldwide”, the passage intends t _______.
A. describe a fact
B. intrduce the tpic
C. present an argument
D. prvide backgrund infrmatin
49. The functin f puffery is mainly t help .
A. describe prducts’ market share
B. raise awareness f new prducts
C. test the advertisement in the curts
D. run tests t examine the new prducts
50. What des the authr think f puffery?
A. It is acceptable with effective mnitring.
B. It is misleading fr it uses the false infrmatin.
C. It is harmful fr it plays tricks n cnsumers.
D. It is cnvincing fr it helps cnsumers t chse wisely.
51. Which can be the best title f this passage?
A. Functins f Advertising
B. Puffery in Advertising
C. Cnsumers and Advertising
D. The Art f Advertising
D
Hindley came dwn slwly. He pured sme brandy int a glass and drank it all. Then he shuted: 'Get ut! All f yu!'
Heathcliff fllwed me int the kitchen and pened the back dr.
‘I hpe he kills himself with drink,' he said ging ut.
I sat dwn.
'Are yu alne, Nelly?' a vice said quietly. It was Catherine.
'Yes, Miss,' I replied.
She came in and sat with me near the fire. She lked wrried and I knew she wanted t tell me smething. I cntinued singing t Haretn because I was still angry with her.
'Where's Heathcliff?' she said.
'Wrking in the barn.'
But I was wrng. He Was sitting utside the kitchen dr. I didn’t knw that until later.
‘Oh, dear! I’m very unhappy,’ she cried. "Nelly, can yu keep a secret?'
‘Maybe. It depends.’
‘Tday, Edgar Lintn asked me t marry him and I accepted.'
'S, what are yu unhappy abut? Yur brther will be pleased. The Lintns wn't bject. Where's the prblem?’
'Here! And here!’ she shuted, hitting her head with ne hand and her chest with the ther. 'In my sul and in my heart, I'm making a mistake! Edgar Lintn isn't the right man fr me. But I can’t marry Heathcliff. Marrying him wuld nly degrade me. He has n mney and n future nw, thanks t Hindley.'
At that mment there was a mvement utside the dr. I turned my head t lk. It was Heathcliff. He was walking away. Catherine didn't ntice him and cntinued talking.
'But, Nelly, if I marry Edgar, I'll have mney. I'll be able t help Heathcliff t escape frm my brther's pwer. Nelly, I am Heathcliff. He is always in my mind.'
Just then Jseph came in and I had t start cking the supper. When it was ready I went utside t tell Heathcliff t cme in, but I culdn't find him. We didn't see him again fr a very lng time.
52. What des the underlined wrd ‘bject’ prbably mean?
A. Apprve.B. Disagree.
C. Appreciate.D. Discurage.
53. What can we infer frm the sentence ‘Nelly, I am Heathcliff.’ (last but ne paragraph)?
A. Catherine is bld-related t Heathcliff.
B. Catherine is similar t Heathcliff in character.
C. Catherine has already married Heathcliff deep dwn in her heart.
D. Catherine has decided t marry Lintns and hpes Heathcliff culd mve n as she will.
54. Frm the passage, we can cnclude that ____________.
A. Catherine lves Edgar mre than she lves Heathcliff.
B. Catherine can't marry Heathcliff because she dislikes him.
C. Heathcliff knws clearly that Catherine des everything fr his gd.
D. Heathcliff leaves in anger because he thinks Catherine desn't lve him.
55. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this excerpt (节选)?
A. Nelly’s Narratin
B. Lintns’ Prpsal
C. Catherine’s Chice
D. Heathcliff’s Misunderstanding
第四部分: 七选五阅读 （共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Getting Alng with Yur Cllege Rmmate
Yu may have grwn up living with brthers and sisters, r this may be yur first time sharing yur living space with smene else. 56
Fllwing these tips t make sure yu and yur rmmate keep things pleasant and supprtive thrughut the year.
1. Be clear abut yur expectatins frm the beginning
D yu knw in advance that yu hate it when smene hits the snze buttn fifteen times every mrning? That yu need ten minutes t yurself befre talking t anyne after yu wake up? 57 It’s nt fair t expect him r her t pick up n them right away, and cmmunicating what yu need is ne f the best ways t remve prblems befre they becme prblems.
2. Respect yur rmmate’s stuff
This may seem simple, but it’s prbably ne f the biggest reasns why rmmates experience arguments. Dn’t think he’ll mind if yu brrw his sneakers fr a quick sccer game? 58 Dn’t brrw, use, r take anything withut getting permissin first.
3. 59
Yu may lve having yur study grup int yur rm. But yur rmmate may nt. Be mindful f hw ften yu bring peple ver. If yur rmmate studies best in the quiet, and yu study best in a grup, can yu take turns wh ges t the library and wh stays in the rm?
4. If nthing else, fllw the glden rule
60 N matter what yur relatinship is at the end f the year, yu can take cmfrt knwing yu acted like an adult and treated yur rmmate with respect.
A. Yu shuld be friendly with yur rmmate, but als make sure yu have yur wn scial circles.
B. While having a rmmate has its challenges, it can als be a great part f yur cllege experience.
C. Be pen t new things because that’s why yu went t cllege in the first place.
D. Let yur rmmate knw as sn as yu can abut yur habits and preferences.
E. Treat yur rmmate like yu’d like t be treated.
F. Fr all yu knw, yu just stepped ver an uncrssable line.
G. Be mindful f wh yu bring int yur rm and hw ften.
第Ⅱ卷( 共50分)
I. 课外语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The crnavirus pandemic has s far swept the wrld. Scial distancing is playing an imprtant rle in the battle 61 it. Recently, sme cmpanies launched an initiative (倡议) t call fr peple t stay indrs thrugh creative ideas.
Cca-cla, fr example, ran 62 advertisement in New Yrk’s Times Square last mnth. It 63 (shw) the letters f its famus brand being placed further away frm each ther t represent scial distancing. Als, 64 the billbard displayed was this—“Staying apart is the best way t stay 65 (unite).” Similarly, McDnald’s mved the tw icnic arches f its lg away frm each ther n 66 (it) Brazilian Facebk page.
Mre 67 (interesting), sme artists have even re-imagined brands. A directr Jure Tvrlijan added a mask t Starbucks’ duble-tailed mermaid (美人鱼). By ding s, he wanted t encurage peple t wear masks when 68 (g) ut in public places.
69 these initiatives are nly psted nline, it’s still “a psitive mve encuraging peple t reduce 70 (necessary) physical cntact with thers”, China Daily nted.
II. 单词填空：根据课文内容，用教材中的相关单词，完成下列句子，每空一词。（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
Study withut thinking leads t _______ (the state f lacking clear thught); thinking withut study ends in puzzlement.
Senir high schl students have the pprtunity t _______ (gain) great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.
_______ (pssibility fr develping) is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard.
Of equal imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a _______ (shwing cnfidence and hpe) attitude.
_______ (luckily), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lts f encuragement.
In the schl dining hall, there were lts f _______ (chice) including bread and butter, chicken pie and pudding.
I dn’t knw what “hme” is, but unhappiness and wrries _______ (disappear) away nce there.
Have yur nce warm and pen cnversatins becme cld and _______ (careful nt t shw feelings r give away infrmatin)?
I tld Mama, “That wuldn’t be necessary. Just hand it t the _______ (an emplyee f a bank wh receives and pays ut mney). He’ll pay it int yur accunt.”
The key t keeping peace in a family is regular and _______ (trustwrthy, nt likely t lie) cmmunicatin.
III. 根据句意和所给中文提示填写恰当的词组或固定句型，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such ______ ______ (家庭关系紧张) .
Perhaps yur parents have experienced smething similar and d nt want yu t ______ ______ (经历) the same pain.
Hwever, fr thse f yu with a ptimistic (乐观的) mind, pprtunity ______ ______ (存在于) each challenge.
______ ______ (简而言之) , the meeting is just a waste f time.
The frgetful prfessr lked everywhere fr his glasses. It ______ ______ (结果是) that they were just n tp f his head.
In time yu will find yurself grwing int a ______ ______ (全面成长的个体) .
This will ______ ______ ______ (提醒你) what yu are wrking fr and keep yu fcused.
When it all gets t much, yur parents are ften ______ ______ ______ (首选目标) f yur anger.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (……是没有意义的) cmparing yu with thers all the time.
90. China has ______ great ______ ______ (为……作贡献) safeguarding wrld peace and prmting internatinal cperatin.
81. family tensins 82. g thrugh83. lies in84. Put simply
85. turned ut 86. well-runded individual 87. remind yu f
88. the first targets89. There is n pint in 90. made cntributins t
IV. 应用文写作（满分20分）
阅读下面这封中学生来信。
Dear Editr，
I am a new senir ne student at High Schl Affiliated t Nanjing Nrmal University Qinhuai Campus. My hme is far frm Nanjing, s I must live at schl. This is the first time fr me t get away frm my parents. I feel very sad. When I left hme, I culdn’t help tearing myself away frm them. I d nt want t be alne at schl, and I am a shy girl. I have been crying in bed at night these days. I want t stay at hme frever. I miss my parents very much. Culd yu tell me what t d?
Yur early reply is expected.
Regards, Amy
请根据以上内容，写一封回信。应包括如下要点：
1．鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远；
2．就Amy的目前状况，提两到三个建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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