江苏省2018-2019学年下学期高二英语期末解析版试卷精选汇编：书面表达专题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省2018-2019学年下学期高二英语期末解析版试卷精选汇编：书面表达专题（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了 有人坚持现金支付等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
61.请阅读下面图文材料，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上面图文的主要内容；
2．简要分析近年来参观博物馆人数越来越多的原因；
3．就博物馆如何更好地发挥其教育功能提出你的建议(不少于两点)。
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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【答案】 Since 2006, there has been a rapid and steady rise in the number f Chinese museums, which welcme mre turists every year with their diverse exhibitins and cultural events.
Imprved service and the significance fr cultural enlightment may accunt fr their grwing ppularity. Cntrary t the cnventins, museums have emplyed mre advanced media, which invlve mre interactin with turists and encurage curisity amng the yuth. On tp f this, mre attentin is being paid t preserving the traditinal Chinese culture. In terms f cultural educatin, museums have advantages ver ther educatinal institutins, thus making it a first chice amng parents and teenagers.
Applying latest technlgies such as VR t the exhibitins shuld make them mre inspiring and therefre turists can feel the histry themselves. Meanwhile, museums can intrduce mre freign cultural exhibitins t turists, in which turists can feel the cultural distinctins and raise the awareness f human shared future.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文阐述了全国博物馆参观人数呈持续增长态势。
【详解】第1题（用约30个单词概述上面图文的主要内容）：
第一步：阅读
1）认真阅读给定的原文材料，增加对原文的理解程度。
2）画出能够概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要，对重要部分的主要观点进行概括；
3）简要记下的主要观点——主题、标题、细节等对概括概要写作重要的东西。
第二步：写作步骤
1）先找出主题：全国博物馆参观人数呈持续增长态势。
2）分析文章结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用简短的文字写出来。
3）按照逻辑顺序将主要部分或相关支持点用最短的连接词进行连接。
第2题（简要分析近年来参观博物馆人数越来越多的原因；就博物馆如何更好地发挥其教育功能提出你的建议(不少于两点)：
第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，简要概括原文大意；第二段分析近年来参观博物馆人数越来越多的原因；第三段就博物馆如何更好地发挥其教育功能提出你的建议。
第三步：确定关键词汇、短语和句子。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过度衔接。
第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线、乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较多的高级词汇和高级句式。
高级词汇：a rapid and steady rise, their diverse exhibitins, cultural enlightment, accunt fr, Cntrary t the cnventins, advanced media, mre interactin with, encurage curisity, preserving the traditinal Chinese culture, Applying latest technlgies, cultural distinctins等。
定语从句：…which welcme mre turists every year with their diverse exhibitins and cultural events.
逻辑连接词：thus, meanwhile…
江苏省淮安市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
第七部分书面表达（满分15分）
73.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
短文应包含以下要点：
1. 用约30个单词概括上述信息主要内容：
2. 有人坚持现金支付。请简述其原因（不少于两点）：
3. 你对数字支付的看法及建议（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】
1. 不必写标题：
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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【答案】The dialgues tell us that while digital payments are gaining ppularity, traditinal cash payments are still in demand, which is the very lessn Hema taught.
The ptin f cash payments is still being preferred fr the fllwing reasns. One is that sme tech unfriendly peple are used t this traditinal system f payment, which they think is easy fr them t avid verspending. Anther reasn is that alngside the success f digital payments increase cyber-theft risks, leading sme payers and payees t cash payments.
As fr me, I embrace warmly digital payments all the time. That’s because nt nly des the system prvide a cst-saving service, but it als prvides speed and cnvenience. S the system deserves further explring fr the benefit f the users. Additinally, security f its use must be guaranteed t appeal t universal preference and acceptance.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇任务型写作。
【详解】文章共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词写出上文的概要；第二个任务用约120个单词就1.有人坚持现金支付。请简述其原因（不少于两点）：2.你对数字支付的看法及建议（不少于两点）。第二部分给出了写作提纲，要点是中心。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。
【点睛】这是一篇任务型写作。内容概括全面，要点齐全，层次分明，文章使用高级句子。The dialgues tell us that while digital payments are gaining ppularity, traditinal cash payments are still in demand, which is the very lessn Hema taught.句中while引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句；The ptin f cash payments is still being preferred fr the fllwing reasns.句中使用现在进行时态的被动语态；Anther reasn is that alngside the success f digital payments increase cyber-theft risks, leading sme payers and payees t cash payments.句中that引导表语从句，现在分词作结果状语。
江苏省连云港市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）
66.请认真阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
There has been a rise in rad traffic accidents frm the beginning f this year until Friday, the Traffic Plice (TP) said in a statement n Saturday. TP recrded 36 deadly accidents which resulted in 38 deaths, r an increase f three severe accidents and fur deaths, respectively, cmpared with the same perid last year. The rise was due mainly t victims wh were mtrcyclists and vehicle passengers. The tp causes f deadly accidents since the beginning f this year were failing t keep a prper lkut, failing t have prper cntrl f the vehicle, and pedestrians crssing rads withut paying attentin t traffic. ( May 31, 2019)
写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2. 结合上述信息，简要分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因；
3. 根据你分析，就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率，提出你的建议（不少于两条）。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Accrding t the statistics, rad accidents in China have been n the increase during the past few years due t varius reasns, invlving mtrbikes, e-bikes as well as pedestrians.
There are many factrs giving rise t the accidents. Fr ne thing, cyclists fail t lk ut fr traffic r they simply ride t fast t make timely adjustments. Fr anther, their vehicles are nt in gd cnditin, cntributing t the disaster f accidents. In additin, it is pedestrians that smetimes are t blame fr crssing rads withut bserving the traffic laws.
Actually, it’s everyne’s respnsibility that they shuld keep alert n rad and avid rad accidents. Abve all, the traffic laws are there t guide traffic in a reasnable way. Therefre, nbdy shall ignre them. Besides, it makes sense fr the gvernment t strengthen regulatins f the vehicles n rad and raise public awareness f rad safety. (151 wrds)
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。据统计，在过去的几年里，由于各种原因，中国的交通事故一直在增加，包括摩托车，电动自行车以及行人。对此分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因，就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率，提出你的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，据统计，在过去的几年里，由于各种原因，中国的交通事故一直在增加，包括摩托车，电动自行车以及行人;简要分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因； 根据你的分析，就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率，提出你的建议。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，据统计，在过去的几年里，由于各种原因，中国的交通事故一直在增加，包括摩托车，电动自行车以及行人。第二段，简要分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因，第三段，根据你的分析，就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率，提出你的建议。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: increase, varius reasns, mtrbikes, e-bikes as well as pedestrian, giving rise t, cyclists, fail t d sth ,ride t fast ,in gd cnditin, cntribute t, pedestrians, be t blame ,withut bserving the traffic laws, respnsibility, keep alert n，avid rad accidents, guide traffic, ignre, makes sense ,strengthen regulatins, raise public awareness f rad safety。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:现在分词作状语Fr anther, their vehicles are nt in gd cnditin, cntributing t the disaster f accidents.强调句式 In additin, it is pedestrians that smetimes are t blame fr crssing rads withut bserving the traffic laws .it作形式主语Actually, it’s everyne’s respnsibility that they shuld keep alert n rad and avid rad accidents。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Fr ne thing，Fr anther，In additin，Actually，Abve all，Therefre。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:现在分词作状语Fr anther, their vehicles are nt in gd cnditin, cntributing t the disaster f accidents.强调句式 In additin, it is pedestrians that smetimes are t blame fr crssing rads withut bserving the traffic laws .it作形式主语Actually, it’s everyne’s respnsibility that they shuld keep alert n rad and avid rad accidents。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
江苏省泰州市2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题
第六部分 书面表达（满分20分）
74.当今社会，人类进入了人工智能（Artificial intelligence，AI）的新时代。生活中人工智能或许能代替人类完成多方面的事情。下图是一幅对未来街景的假想图。请根据要求写一篇150字左右短文，内容包括：
注意：
1.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
2.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
As is shwn in the cartn,
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【答案】 As is shwn in the cartn, AI rbts have been applied t every aspect f human life. They can d many daily tasks such as attending t the elderly, walking a dg, carrying heavy cases and playing sprts with children.
Undubtedly, advanced technlgy has brught much cnvenience t us. In sme special wrk envirnment, AI can help human t get the jb dne. It can even cmplete mre wrk than humans as it is tireless. Simultaneusly, it’s likely t lead t certain unemplyment and heavy dependency. But it is nt said that AI will replace r even destry human. That’s because its wisdm nly shws in a certain field, but the superirity f humans is the expectatins and imaginatin fr future, rather than cgnitive and learning abilities. We shuld innvate audaciusly.
I think we shuld revere AI instead f cnsidering it a threat. In the future, humans will cperate with AI t cmplete cmplex wrk. It is cnducive t prmte the develpment f sciety mre and mre quickly and efficiently.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是图表作文，要求根据未来街景的假想图写一篇短文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求结合未来街景的假想图写一篇短文：当今社会，人类进入了人工智能的新时代。生活中人工智能或许能代替人类完成多方面的事情。请结合未来街景的假想图写一篇150字左右短文，内容包括：1.描述未来街景；2. 优点：不知疲倦和分担负担等；3.缺点：导致失业；过度依赖；4. 发表你的看法。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：cnvenience（方便），Artificial intelligence，AI（人工智能），Undubtedly（毫无疑问），Simultaneusly（与此同时），unemplyment（失业），tireless（不知疲倦的），dependency（依赖），innvate（创新），revere（尊敬），audaciusly（大胆地），superirity（优势）及efficiently（有效地）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有apply t（应用），attend t（照顾），lead t (导致)，instead f（代替），rather than（而不是）cperate with（合作）以及such as（例如），而且还使用了表语从句“That’s because its wisdm nly shws in a certain field, but the superirity f humans is the expectatins and imaginatin fr future, rather than cgnitive and learning abilities.”，状语从句“It can even cmplete mre wrk than humans as it is tireless.”，宾语从句“I think we shuld revere AI instead f cnsidering it a threat.”，形式主语“Simultaneusly, it’s likely t lead t certain unemplyment and heavy dependency.”及“It is cnducive t prmte the develpment f sciety mre and mre quickly and efficiently.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
江苏省南京市金陵中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
第六部分 书面表达（满分20分）
86.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
A Chinese by is reprted t have spent abut 2 millin yuan in studying in New Zealand but failed t get any diplma He even culd nt take care f himself and his grandmther had t feed him.
The man in the case is a s-called adult baby, because his deeds make him almst the same as a baby. He cannt take care f himself. He is unable t g t schl, let alne finish studies. He even relies n his grandmther t feed him.
Hwever, he burns mney faster than any nrmal student. He spent abut 2 millin yuan in tw years verseas, but culd nt finish even the preparatry curses. We d nt mean t judge his chice, but smene wh lacks the basic ability t survive has little chance f success in any mdern sciety.
In a later interview, the mther f the by was in tears and said she regretted nt having taught her sn well.She als tld the stry abut hw she “educated” her sn: meeting all his demands, even the unreasnable nes. When he did nt perfrm well in schl, she simply spent mney in sending him verseas; she wuld buy whatever he wanted. That was bad fr her and bad fr him.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个单词概括文章大意；
2. 谈谈你如何看待“巨婴”现象，然后用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。
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【答案】A Chinese by cnsumed a large sum f mney in tw years verseas. What's wrse, he culdn't live n himself and didn't get a diplma eventually.
The phenmenn sets me thinking. The by depicted in the passage is nt the single case, resulting frm several factrs. First and fremst, there exist sme parents spiling the yung and giving whatever their children want, even thugh their demands are irratinal ccasinally. In the secnd place, sme parents fcus mre n children's academic perfrmances, ignring the educatin f survival skills. Last but nt least, sme yung peple are self-centered and take it fr granted that thers serve them.
Frm where I stand, it's high time that we tk sme measures t cpe with this prblem. T begin with, parents shuld strike a balance between discipline and lve, letting their children try smething themselves. Additinally, the yung shuld establish prper values and cmmunicate mre with thers.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一篇议论文； 要求为：1. 以约30个单词概括文章大意；2. 谈谈你如何看待“巨婴”现象，然后用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： single case个别案例；First and fremst首要的是；irratinal不合理的；academic perfrmances学校表现；educatin f survival skills生存技能教育；Last but nt least最后也是最重要的；self-centered自我中心的；take it fr granted理所当然；cpe with处理；establish prper values树立合适的价值观。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The by depicted in the passage is nt the single case, resulting frm several factrs.使用了现在分词的使用以丰富句式；First and fremst, there exist sme parents spiling the yung and giving whatever their children want, even thugh their demands are irratinal ccasinally. 同时运用宾语从句和状语从句，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
江苏省徐州市2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
San Francisc, lng ne f the mst tech-friendly and technlgically first-class cities in the wrld, is nw the first in the United States t prhibit its gvernment frm using facial recgnitin technlgy. The ban is part f a brader anti-surveillance (反监控)rule that the city's Bard f Supervisrs apprved n Tuesday.
Xuzhu Railway Statin intrduced fur self-service check-in machines n Jan 25 t ffer travelers a mre cnvenient and efficient traveling experience. Passengers can enter the statin by scanning their ID cards and lking at a camera. After the facial recgnitin scan is cmplete, the gate will pen autmatically and the passenger can enter.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上述新闻中不同城市对人脸识别技术采取的态度；
2. 谈谈你如何看待人脸识别技术，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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【答案】Facial recgnitin technlgy, as part f the develpment f science and technlgy, begins t enter peple's daily life. Hwever, this newly emerging technlgy has nt been apprved by everyne at every place.
Persnally, I am in favr f using facial recgnitin technlgy. It can be widely applied in many aspects f scial and ecnmic life. Fr example, it brings cnvenience t ur life. Custmers can scan their faces t get their gds paid at the exit f sme self-service supermarkets. It spares their truble f bringing cash r credit cards. Mrever, it is safe t use facial recgnitin technlgy as family members cnfirm their identity befre unlcking the dr t their hme.
Hwever, using this technlgy may give rise t the risk f the leaking f private infrmatin. As lng as the technlgy is used legally and gvernment supervisin and mnitring are strengthened, it will bring mre cnvenience t peple's lives in the near future.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。要求考生总结不同城市对人脸识别技术采取的态度以及自己对这个技术的观点。
【详解】第1步：审题
本文写作分为两部分，第一部分根据短文内容，陈述人脸识别技术在生活中运用的情况。第二部分，针对人脸识别技术发表自己的观点并说明原因。这两部分都可使用一般现在时。
第2步：列提纲 （重点词组）
as part f the develpment f science and technlgy,（科技发展的一部分）; this newly emerging technlgy（新兴技术）; in favr f（赞同）; spares sb.’s truble f（免去某人的麻烦）; give rise t the risk f（存在……的风险）; bring mre cnvenience t peple's lives （给人们的生活带来便利）等。
第3步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多复杂句式，例如第二段最后一句使用了原因状语从句以及it作形式主语，动名词作介词宾语。第三段最后一句使用了条件状语从句。高级词汇有as part f，newly emerging technlgy，brings cnvenience t，spares their truble f等。这些复杂句式和高级词汇提升了文章的档次。另外，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
Internatinal Museum Day falls n May 18 this year. The number f visitrs t museums acrss China increased by 16 percent year-n-year t reach 1.13 billin in 2018, said Liu Yuzhu, chief f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin (NCHA), n Saturday. The number f museums increased by 218 year-n-year t 5,354 in 2018 and they held abut 26,000 exhibitins and 260,000 cultural events in 2018, Liu said at an event in Changsha, China.
“With their number grwing and their services imprving, museums have becme a new destinatin fr peple t spend festivals and hlidays,” he added.
Text 1
A:Hw d yu find digital payments？
B. Listen up! My answer lies in the questins. Wh needs cash t buy stuff when yu have a card？Why stp at a bank when yur phne has the cash？Wh needs a wallet when yu can have an c-wallet？Or wh needs a smart-phne when yu are smart？
Text 2
A:Are yu ready t accept a cashless wrld？
B:Truth t tell，I am nt sure. Listen t Hema's stry，. Hema Fresh，the supermarket chain brand f Alibaba Grup，whse type f retail is characterized by its "cashless" nature. made a change the ther day n the signbard in ne f its Shanghai stres frm "N cash" t “Cash nly”. Why？
未来街景
陪伴；遛狗……
人工智能
优点：不知疲倦；分担负担……
缺点：导致失业；过度依赖……
你的看法
……