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2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题三：形容词和副词
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这是一份2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题三：形容词和副词，共5页。
专题三：形容词和副词
1.The sldier chse t die _____________(nble) rather than betray his cuntry.
2.The present situatin is _____ (terrify). Hwever, he desn't feel afraid, fr he has heard smene appraching him t rescue him.
3.Fr the mre ___________(adventure) turists, there are trips int the muntains with a lcal guide.
4.I culd nt believe my eyes. She was far ___________(beautiful) than I had imagined.
5.Althugh skills and talents bring great achievements , the mst ___________ thing ne can hld is the heart.(value)
6.Teaching in the village left him a/an ________ experience. (frget)
7.In the earthquake ___________ areas, peple suffered great financial lsses . (strike)
8.As far as I am cncerned, nthing is ________________(pleasant) than traveling.
9.After that parting, we didn't knw _____________ we wuld meet again.
10.That day I was trying __________________(desperate) t find the bk recmmended by my teacher in the bkshp.
11.________ is knwn t us is that successful peple always wrk harder than the cmmn.
12.The ld man was ver 80, but he culd describe the incident ___________(accurate)．
13._________ (initial) , my father thught my new cncept was nnsense.
14.And if the wrst cmes t the wrst, remember the ld English prverb, "___________ (well) late than never."
15.Life is like a race ______ we all cmpete with urselves against time.
16.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its pening hurs，allwing the public t celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
Abut 3,000 lucky visitrs received free tickets frm the gvernment, amng ①_______was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-ld public security vlunteer. It’s a mark f gratitude fr her vlunteer wrk. “It is ②_______ (true) an hnr t be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.
T guarantee the③_______ (safe) f the palace，festival rganizers④_______ (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditinal paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event fr visitrs t absrb⑤_______ (they) in the festive atmsphere in the museum. Discussin f the Palace Museum’s new lk lit up scial media fllwing Tuesday’s display.
Since he became directr f the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang⑥_______ (bring) many changes t the wrld’s⑦_______ (large) imperial cmplex (建筑群）.Once in a speech the 64-year-ld directr shared his idea abut hw t make traditinal⑧_______ (treasure) cme alive again. He said，“⑨_______matters t a museum is nt hw many visitrs they have, but hw clse they are⑩_______peple’s daily lives. ”
17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When was the last time yu used a phne bth (公用电话亭) n the street? With the rise f mbile phnes, they have becme ut f date. ①______Shanghai is trying t bring new life t the ld phne bths by turning ②______(they) int mini-libraries.
Shanghai plans ③______(divide) 263 phne bths in Xuhui District int six new ④______(type). One type will ffer bks fr peple t read and anther will prvide audibks (有声书).
Shanghai is nt the nly city ⑤______is trying t save the ld phne bths. The British care abut them even mre, since red phne bths have lng been ⑥______part f the cuntry’s symbl. The wrld’s first phne bth ⑦______(build) in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red, making them a special ⑧______(attract) in cities.
In recent years the cuntry has cme up with many ideas t make phne bths cntinue t be ⑨______(help). The UK cmpany British Telecm has added screens and free WiFi t sme bths.
Maybe in the future phne bths will becme city attractins nce again, but ⑩______a mre creative way.
答案以及解析
1.答案：nbly
解析：考查词形转换。句意:这个战士宁可高尚地死去,也不愿背叛自己的国家。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,故用副词,因此填nbly。
2.答案：terrifying
解析：句意：目前的形势令人恐惧。但是他并不感到害怕，因为他听到有人来救他了。句子的主语是The present situatin，指物，所以要用-ing 形式的形容词。terrifying"令人恐惧的"。
3.答案：adventurus
解析：句意为:对更愿猎奇探险的旅游者,有本地向导带领进山游览。形容词adventurus修饰名词turists。
4.答案：mre beautiful
解析：考查比较级。句意:我不能相信我的眼睛。她比我想象的要美得多。根据than可知此处应用形容词比较级,故应用mre beautiful。
5.答案：valuable
解析：
考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入valuable，形容词作定语修饰名词thing．
6.答案：unfrgettable
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入unfrgettable，形容词作定语修饰名词experience．
7.答案：stricken
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入stricken，形容词作定语修饰名词areas．
8.答案：mre pleasant
9.答案：when
解析：句意:那次离别之后,我们不知道什么时候会再见面。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,在从句中作时间状语,故应填when。
10.答案：desperately
解析：考查副词。句意:那天我在书店里竭尽全力找我的老师推荐的那本书。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,所以要用副词形式。
11.答案：What
12.答案：accurately
13.答案：Initially
14.答案：Better
15.答案：where
16.答案：1. whm2. truly3. safety4. planning5. themselves6. has brught7. largest8. treasures9. What10. t
解析：(1)考查连词,whm 引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是 visitrs,在定语从句中作宾语,放在介词后面,使用宾格形式 whm。
(2)考查副词,副词修饰整句话,故填 truly。
(3)考查名词,根据the可知填写名词,博物馆的安全,故填safety。
(4)考查非谓语,rganizers 与 plan 是主动关系,故填现在分词做后置定语,故填 planning。
(5)考查代词,absrb neself in:集中注意力在…上,指代 visitrs,故填 themselves。
(6)考查时态,根据 since 可知填写现在完成时,主语是单数名词,故填 has brught。
(7)考查最高级,世界上最大的建筑群,表示最高级,故填 largest。
(8)考查名词,使传统瑰宝重现生机,不止一个,故填名词复数 treasures。
(9)考查连词,what 引导主语从句,因为从句中缺少主语,故填 what。
(10)考查介词,be clse t:靠近,接近,故填介词 t。
17.答案：1. But2. them3. t divide4. types5. that6. a7. was built8. attractin9. helpful10. in
解析：本文主要介绍上海将公用电话亭变成了小型图书馆,向公众提供书籍和有声书.在英国,电信公司则将公用电话亭变成免费的WiFi.也许未来公用电话亭会以一种更具有创造性的方式又成为城市一景.
1.But.考查连词.前后两个分句之间是转折关系,用连词but.
2. them.考查代词.them指代前文中的phne bths,作动词turn的宾语,要用宾格形式them.
3. t divide.考查动词不定式.plan t d sth.计划做某事.
4. types.考查名词复数.type是可数名词,其前有数词six修饰时要用复数形式.
5. that.考查定语从句.先行词city在定语从句中作主语,且其前有nly修饰,只能用关系代词that.
6. a.考查固定搭配.a part f…的一部分,是固定搭配.
7.was built.考查动词时态和语态.first phne bth与build之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语in the 1880s,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
8. attractin.考查名词.不定冠词a后接单数可数名词.
9. helpful.考查形容词.be动词后接形容词作表语.
10. in.考查介词.in a ……way用……的方式,是固定搭配.
专题三：形容词和副词
1.The sldier chse t die _____________(nble) rather than betray his cuntry.
2.The present situatin is _____ (terrify). Hwever, he desn't feel afraid, fr he has heard smene appraching him t rescue him.
3.Fr the mre ___________(adventure) turists, there are trips int the muntains with a lcal guide.
4.I culd nt believe my eyes. She was far ___________(beautiful) than I had imagined.
5.Althugh skills and talents bring great achievements , the mst ___________ thing ne can hld is the heart.(value)
6.Teaching in the village left him a/an ________ experience. (frget)
7.In the earthquake ___________ areas, peple suffered great financial lsses . (strike)
8.As far as I am cncerned, nthing is ________________(pleasant) than traveling.
9.After that parting, we didn't knw _____________ we wuld meet again.
10.That day I was trying __________________(desperate) t find the bk recmmended by my teacher in the bkshp.
11.________ is knwn t us is that successful peple always wrk harder than the cmmn.
12.The ld man was ver 80, but he culd describe the incident ___________(accurate)．
13._________ (initial) , my father thught my new cncept was nnsense.
14.And if the wrst cmes t the wrst, remember the ld English prverb, "___________ (well) late than never."
15.Life is like a race ______ we all cmpete with urselves against time.
16.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its pening hurs，allwing the public t celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
Abut 3,000 lucky visitrs received free tickets frm the gvernment, amng ①_______was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-ld public security vlunteer. It’s a mark f gratitude fr her vlunteer wrk. “It is ②_______ (true) an hnr t be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.
T guarantee the③_______ (safe) f the palace，festival rganizers④_______ (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditinal paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event fr visitrs t absrb⑤_______ (they) in the festive atmsphere in the museum. Discussin f the Palace Museum’s new lk lit up scial media fllwing Tuesday’s display.
Since he became directr f the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang⑥_______ (bring) many changes t the wrld’s⑦_______ (large) imperial cmplex (建筑群）.Once in a speech the 64-year-ld directr shared his idea abut hw t make traditinal⑧_______ (treasure) cme alive again. He said，“⑨_______matters t a museum is nt hw many visitrs they have, but hw clse they are⑩_______peple’s daily lives. ”
17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When was the last time yu used a phne bth (公用电话亭) n the street? With the rise f mbile phnes, they have becme ut f date. ①______Shanghai is trying t bring new life t the ld phne bths by turning ②______(they) int mini-libraries.
Shanghai plans ③______(divide) 263 phne bths in Xuhui District int six new ④______(type). One type will ffer bks fr peple t read and anther will prvide audibks (有声书).
Shanghai is nt the nly city ⑤______is trying t save the ld phne bths. The British care abut them even mre, since red phne bths have lng been ⑥______part f the cuntry’s symbl. The wrld’s first phne bth ⑦______(build) in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red, making them a special ⑧______(attract) in cities.
In recent years the cuntry has cme up with many ideas t make phne bths cntinue t be ⑨______(help). The UK cmpany British Telecm has added screens and free WiFi t sme bths.
Maybe in the future phne bths will becme city attractins nce again, but ⑩______a mre creative way.
答案以及解析
1.答案：nbly
解析：考查词形转换。句意:这个战士宁可高尚地死去,也不愿背叛自己的国家。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,故用副词,因此填nbly。
2.答案：terrifying
解析：句意：目前的形势令人恐惧。但是他并不感到害怕，因为他听到有人来救他了。句子的主语是The present situatin，指物，所以要用-ing 形式的形容词。terrifying"令人恐惧的"。
3.答案：adventurus
解析：句意为:对更愿猎奇探险的旅游者,有本地向导带领进山游览。形容词adventurus修饰名词turists。
4.答案：mre beautiful
解析：考查比较级。句意:我不能相信我的眼睛。她比我想象的要美得多。根据than可知此处应用形容词比较级,故应用mre beautiful。
5.答案：valuable
解析：
考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入valuable，形容词作定语修饰名词thing．
6.答案：unfrgettable
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入unfrgettable，形容词作定语修饰名词experience．
7.答案：stricken
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入stricken，形容词作定语修饰名词areas．
8.答案：mre pleasant
9.答案：when
解析：句意:那次离别之后,我们不知道什么时候会再见面。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,在从句中作时间状语,故应填when。
10.答案：desperately
解析：考查副词。句意:那天我在书店里竭尽全力找我的老师推荐的那本书。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,所以要用副词形式。
11.答案：What
12.答案：accurately
13.答案：Initially
14.答案：Better
15.答案：where
16.答案：1. whm2. truly3. safety4. planning5. themselves6. has brught7. largest8. treasures9. What10. t
解析：(1)考查连词,whm 引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是 visitrs,在定语从句中作宾语,放在介词后面,使用宾格形式 whm。
(2)考查副词,副词修饰整句话,故填 truly。
(3)考查名词,根据the可知填写名词,博物馆的安全,故填safety。
(4)考查非谓语,rganizers 与 plan 是主动关系,故填现在分词做后置定语,故填 planning。
(5)考查代词,absrb neself in:集中注意力在…上,指代 visitrs,故填 themselves。
(6)考查时态,根据 since 可知填写现在完成时,主语是单数名词,故填 has brught。
(7)考查最高级,世界上最大的建筑群,表示最高级,故填 largest。
(8)考查名词,使传统瑰宝重现生机,不止一个,故填名词复数 treasures。
(9)考查连词,what 引导主语从句,因为从句中缺少主语,故填 what。
(10)考查介词,be clse t:靠近,接近,故填介词 t。
17.答案：1. But2. them3. t divide4. types5. that6. a7. was built8. attractin9. helpful10. in
解析：本文主要介绍上海将公用电话亭变成了小型图书馆,向公众提供书籍和有声书.在英国,电信公司则将公用电话亭变成免费的WiFi.也许未来公用电话亭会以一种更具有创造性的方式又成为城市一景.
1.But.考查连词.前后两个分句之间是转折关系,用连词but.
2. them.考查代词.them指代前文中的phne bths,作动词turn的宾语,要用宾格形式them.
3. t divide.考查动词不定式.plan t d sth.计划做某事.
4. types.考查名词复数.type是可数名词,其前有数词six修饰时要用复数形式.
5. that.考查定语从句.先行词city在定语从句中作主语,且其前有nly修饰,只能用关系代词that.
6. a.考查固定搭配.a part f…的一部分,是固定搭配.
7.was built.考查动词时态和语态.first phne bth与build之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语in the 1880s,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
8. attractin.考查名词.不定冠词a后接单数可数名词.
9. helpful.考查形容词.be动词后接形容词作表语.
10. in.考查介词.in a ……way用……的方式,是固定搭配.
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