2021届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练——推理判断题

这是一份2021届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练——推理判断题，共11页。


Welcme T Activities Fr This Summer
Black Creativity Family Day
Art meets science during the Museum f Science and Industry's annual "Black Creativity" prgramming. celebrating its 50th anniversary. The art exhibitin, billed as the lngest running shwcase f African-American art in the natin, displays mre than 100 wrks, sme f them by student artists. Meanwhile, Innvatin Studi wrkshps encurage visitrs f all ages t design slutins t everyday challenges. Free general admissin t Illinis students July 20-23.
Hw Peple Make Things
Think f it as ne great factry tur, with a big DIY statin t put what yu've learned t wrk: That's the idea behind the new kid-riented exhibit, "Hw Peple Make Things.” Find ut hw humans and machines wrk tgether t make everyday bjects, frm bxes t shes t tys. Then kids can use tls t cut, shape and put tgether what they like. This activity cmes t Naperville fr a lng visit, pening Jan. 20 and running thrugh Sept. 6 at DuPage Children’s Museum. $13.
Traditinal Chinese Cncert
Traditinal Chinese music and theater take the sptlight at Symphny Center. Featured perfrmers are the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra and the Zhejiang Shaju Opera Theatre, taking the stage at 3 pm (Arrive early fr precncert activities, l:30-2:30.) At Symphny Center, 220 S. Michigan Ave. $20-$80, r $99 fr a family f fur.
Meet Cartnist Art Baltazar
Winner f dzens f Eisner Awards (the Pultizers f cmic bks), cartnist and Chicag native Art Baltazar has a brand-new graphic nvel t delight yur middle schlers. The clever "Drew & Jt: Dueling Ddles" tells the adventure f tw fifth-grade bys wh wrk tgether n a her — and — criminal tale——but a yunger sister's ddles might prve the mst dangerus enemy f all! Meet Baltazar at 7 pm al Andersn's Bkshp. Free t attend July 22-24.
1.Which activity will yu g t if yu are interested in African-American art?
A.Hw Peple Make Things.
B.Black Creativity Family Day.
C.Traditinal Chinese Cncert.
D.Meet Cartnist Art Baltazar.
2.What is special abut Hw Peple Make Things?
A.It ffers hands-n activities.
B.It lasts fr abut half a year.
C.It displays wrks by students.
D.It includes a S13 factry tur.
3.What kind f bk is Drew & Jt: Dueling Ddles?
A.A flk tale.B.A classic tale.C.An adventure stry.D.A lve stry.
Accrding t the Internatinal Ecturism Sciety, ec-travel is “respnsible travel t natural areas that prtects the envirnment, maintains the well-beings and invlves educatin”. Ec-travel is n the rise, as mre and mre peple becme cnscius abut their carbn ftprint.
Expert frm Bundless Jurneys, Matt Hlmes, wh wrks n travel experiences twards cnserving areas said, “As scientists and nn-scientists learn mre abut hw we human beings are impacting the planet, I think. mre peple want t d what they can while still explring the wrld. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect f ur jurneys. Travelers can farm their wn fd in Italy, managing their use f water and using slar r wind pwer. They can als visit family-run camp that cares fr retired lgging elephants in Myanmar, knw a park entry fee ges t a cnservatin rganizatin in Csta Rica, emply and train members f the lcal cmmunity r partner with a prtectin grup. There are lts f ptins fr seeking ut greener hliday.”
Mst peple believe that ec-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-paching patrls (巡逻) need t be paid, slar energy equipment csts a lt t install, building with envirnmentally friendly, materials is mre expensive and s n. The extra cst is necessary, as yu're paying t minimize yur ftprint and prtect the places yu visit, which is exactly what ec-travel is abut. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) f an ec-travel fcused peratin desn’t cme frm thin air.” The industry is trying t make ec-travel affrdable and make it accessible t the cmmn peple.
1.What is the psitive influence f ec-friendly travel?
A.It enables travelers t prtect the envirnment while traveling
B.It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmsphere.
C.It teaches us t be respnsible fr the develpment f ecnmy.
D.It ffers sme valuable educatin abut the knwledge f gardening.
2.Accrding t Matt Hlmes, travelers will be interested in ________.
A.eating delicius fd in ItalyB.visiting elephants in the z
C.wrking tgether with a prtectin grupD.raising park entry fee in Csta Rica
3.What will prbably be talked abut in the next paragraph f the passage?
A.Why ec-travel is expensive.B.Hw we can make ec-travel less expensive.
C.What material are used in ec-travel.D.Where we can g fr ec-travel.
It was the final climb n his quest t reach the highest summit n all seven cntinents. When Christpher Kulish finally reached Munt Everest’s 29,035-ft peak, he jined an elite grup knwn as the “Seven Summits Club”. But the 62-year-ld Clrad attrney died suddenly Mnday after returning t the first camp belw the muntain’s summit. He’s the secnd American t die in the past week after reaching Everest’s highest pint. His family believes the cause was a heart attack, accrding t the Denver Pst. “He saw his last sunrise frm the highest peak n Earth,” his brther, Mark Kulish, said in a statement t the Denver Pst. “We are heartbrken at this news.”
Last week, 55-year-ld Dnald Lynn Cash f Utah cllapsed and died just after reaching the Everest peak. He t had reached the highest pint n all seven cntinents. Including Christpher and Cash, at least 11 peple have died n Munt Everest this year.
The deaths cme amng reprts f vercrwding n the ppular muntain. The Nepali gvernment granted a ttal f 381 permits t climb Everest this year, a number that desn’t include guides wh are n the muntain as well. Fr sme climbers, that traffic has meant lnger wait times — sme tld the Himalayan Times the wait has exceeded tw hurs between the last camp and the peak. Muntaineer Vanessa O’Brien, wh has als climbed the seven summits, said when there’s a crwd, being a mre experienced climber wn’t help yu. “It desn’t matter if yu’re the best racecar driver in the wrld. If yu’re stuck in traffic, yu’re stuck in traffic,” she said in an interview.
And when a climber is stuck in that traffic, “their bdy is starting t deterirate(恶化).” O’Brien, wh set a recrd as the fastest wman t reach the highest peak n every cntinent, als said the descent is ften harder than the climb.
Climbing expert Alan Arnette said there’s n simple explanatin fr the string f deaths. He said weather that has led t a shrter climbing seasn is ne factr causing vercrwding. He als said the cst t climb Munt Everest has decreased, which means mre peple are making the jurney. He urged the gvernments in charge f granting(获得) permits t limit hw many peple can be n the muntain at nce.
Still, Christpher was n beginner. His family said he’d been muntain climbing fr five decades. He arrived at the base camp nearly tw mnths befre his climb s he culd give himself time t adapt t the cnditins. When he made his jurney, his family said he was climbing with a small grup in almst ideal cnditins after sme f the vercrwding had cleared.
His brther described being a lawyer as a “day jb” fr Christpher. Climbing was his passin. “He was an inveterate climber f peaks in Clrad, the West and the wrld ver,” Mark Kulish said. “He passed away ding what he lved.”
1.What d we knw frm Christpher?
A.He has reached the highest pint n all seven cntinents.
B.He jined the “Seven Summits Club” at the base camp.
C.11 peple fllwing him died after reaching the Everest peak this year.
D.He died frm a heart attack belw the muntain’s summit.
2.What made lnger wait times n Munt Everest?
A.Lacking guides.B.Overcrwding.
C.Bad weather.D.Getting Gvernment’s permissin.
3.Why did Christpher arrive at the base camp s early befre climbing?
A.T wait fr his friends.B.T learn abut the muntain.
C.T clear the traffic jam.D.T adapt t cnditins earlier.
Grwing up, I thught math class was smething t be endured, nt enjyed. I disliked memrizing frmulas(公式) and taking tests, all fr the dull gal f getting a gd grade. One f my teachers tld my mther that I was "slw". But my prblem wasn't with math itself. In fact, when a tpic seemed particularly interesting, I wuld g t the library and read mre abut it.
By high schl, n ne tld me that I culd becme a prfessinal mathematician. What I wanted t d then was t play cllege ftball. My ambitin was t get an athletic schlarship t attend a Big Ten schl.
The chances f that happening were very lw. But that didn't stp my caches frm encuraging me t believe I culd reach my gal, and preparing and pushing me t wrk fr it. They made vide tapes f my perfrmances and sent them t cllege caches arund the cuntry. In the end, a Big Ten schl, Penn State, did ffer me a schlarship.
I wish math teachers were mre like ftball caches. Students are affected by mre than just the quality f a lessn plan. They als respnd t the passin f their teachers and the engagement f their peers, and they seek a sense f purpse. They benefit frm specific instructins and cnstant feedback(反馈).
Until I gt t cllege, I didn't really knw what mathematics was. I still thught f it as labrius(耗时费力的) calculatins. Then my prfessr handed me a bk and suggested that I think abut a particular prblem. It wasn't easy, but it was fascinating. My prfessr kept giving me prblems, and I kept pursuing them, even thugh I culdn't always slve them immediately. The mathematical research I was ding had little in cmmn with what I did in my high schl classrms. Instead, it was clser t the math and lgic puzzles I did n my wn as a by. It gave me that same sense f wnder and curisity, and it rewarded creativity. I am nw a Ph. D candidate in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy.
1.Why did the writer think math class in schl was "smething t be endured" befre entering cllege?
A.Because he wasn't interested in math.
B.Because his math teachers didn't care t push him.
C.Because he was t smart and talented fr math class.
D.Because he was training hard fr an athletic schlarship.
2. Accrding t the writer, students are affected by the fllwing things frm teachers r caches EXCEPT ______.
A.a sense f purpseB.cnstant feedbackC.passinD.specific instructins
3.We can cnclude that after entering cllege, the writer ______ .
A.was busy lking fr math prblems t slveB.studied n his wn just as he was in high schl
C.met with labrius calculatins in his studiesD.began t realize what mathematics really is
Sngkran
Duratin: frm April 12 t 15, 2020 in Phuket (The dates vary depending n the regins).
Lcatin: Sngkran is the Thai New Year. The entire cuntry gets a lt f days ff, and mst Thai peple will be ging, back hme t celebrate Sngkran with their families. Just expect a lt f traffic jams n the rad as everyne is ut n pick-up trucks, thrwing water at each ther.
Details: Starting in the early mrning n April 13th, the water ceremny will take many frms. Initially, yu are nly suppsed t sprinkle(洒)yur family with a tiny cup f water at hme. It's gd luck. Then yu sprinkle a statue f Buddha very respectfully and d a little pray.
Later in the mrning, the game starts t change. Because this is the httest time f the year, sprinkling each ther with water is a lt f fun. Add a little beer t that and Sngkran turns int a cuntry-wide water war.
It starts rather gently in Phuket Twn arund 10 am, turning t water dgfights(混战) in the afternn in Patng, Kata and Karn, and ends full-scale wet war zne in Bangla Rad until late at night.
Survival Tip:
★Dn't drive a bike if yu can avid it. It's slippery and the tendency t clse eyes when water is thrwn at yu is dangerus.
★Get a waterprf camera
★Be aware f majr traffic jams in twns, mstly in Patng Beach.
★Dn't carry anything that desn't resist water.
★Dn't wear expensive clthing.
★Be aware f the sun!
★Have fun! Dn't take it t seriusly, it's gd.
1.Why d traffic jams happen during Sngkran?
A.The rad is slippery.
B.The entire cuntry gets a lt f days ff.
C.The peple are thrwing water at each ther.
D.Everyne is sprinkling his family n the rad.
2.What's the first step t celebrate Sngkran?
A.Ding a little pray.
B.Sprinkling a statue f Buddha.
C.Sprinkling family with a little water.
D.Sprinkling each ther with much beer.
3.Which f the fllwing is recmmended during Sngkran?
A.Wearing cheap clthes.B.Carrying an umbrella.
C.Bringing sme cash.D.Riding a bicycle.
GARDEN SAFARI—KIDS'SELF-GUIDED TREASURE HUNT
9 : 30AM TO 4 : 30PM THURSDAY 01 NOVEMBER 2019 (QUARTERLY EVENT)
Can yu find the five stps? Fllw the map t explre the garden and enjy fun hands-n activities. Learn abut sme strange and amazing plants, and then answer the quiz questins t slve the puzzle and win a prize! Kits(全套衣服及装备) are available frm the visitr infrmatin desk. Fr mre infrmatin : https : / /www. bluemuniaimhtanicgarden, cm. au/whatsn
FRIDAY SUPPER CLUB
7 : 30PM TO 9 : 30PM FRIDAY 02 NOVEMBER 2019 (WEEKLY EVENT)
Avaln Restaurant and Ccktail(鸡尾酒) Bar at Katmba presents the Friday Supper Club—a weekly night f live music, hearty fd and classic ccktails at Avaln. Each Friday night, they present lcal acts,free f charge,which prvide music t dine t in the amazing surrundings.
Reserve a table, chse smething t eat frm their menu and extensive lcal wine and craft beer list,r treat yurself t a cheeky ccktail frm the bar.
Reservatins essential.
Fr mre infrmatin: https : / /www.avalnkutmba. cm. au/
CONTEMPORARY GALLIPOLI SATURDAY 20 OCTOBER 2019 TO SUNDAY 25 NOVEMBFR 2019
Cinciding with the 100th anniversary f the end f WWI,Blue Muntains City Art Gallery will display the turing exhibitin Cntemprary Gallipli. The exhibitin includes a diverse display f new wrks created by artists frm Canakkale,near the Gallipli Peninsula, Turkey, and Australia, whse wrk unites t take the viewer n an experiential jurney f remembrance, and a search fr meaning beynd myth and memry.
Fr mre infrmatin / bluemuntainsculturalcentre. cm. au/
SCENIC WORLD PRESENTS DINOSAUR VALLEY
9 : 00AM TO 5 : 00PM THURSDAY 01 NOVEMBER 2019 (DAILY EVENT)
Millins f years ag,dinsaurs ruled the earth. Nw they’re back!
Dinsaur Valley is cming t Scenic Wrld this summer,bringing the Jurassic rainfrest t life with prehistric dinsaurs frm Nvember 1 t January 28. Awaken yur sense f adventure with friendly Dinsaur Rangers and discver mre abut these fascinating creatures in the heart f the Jamisn Valley. Everyne will have a gd time with free events and a range f kids' activities.
Fr mre infrmatin:https : / /www. dinsaurvalley. cm. au/
1.What will yu have t d befre ging t the Friday Supper Club?
A.Create a piece f music.B.Make an advance bking.
C.Prepare sme tasty fd.D.Place an rder fr a classic ccktail.
2.Which website shuld yu check ut t learn mre abut an art shw?
A.http : //www: avalnkatmba. cm. au.
B.https www. dinsaurvalley. cm. au/.
C.http: //bluemuntainsculturalcentre. cm. au/.
D.https: //www. bluemuntainsbtanicgarden, cm. au/whatsn.
3.Where culd yu meet Dinsaur Rangers?
A.At Scenic Wrld.B.At Garden Safari.
C.At the Friday Supper Club.D.At Cntemprary Gallipli.
答案以及解析
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由文中第一个活动中的第三行内容可知,如果对African-American art感兴趣,应参加Black Creativity Family Day.故选C.
2.细节理解题。由第一个活动所在段落的第一行DIY内容可知, Hw Peple Make Things提供手工活动,故选B.
3.细节理解题。由最后一个活动介绍及本段第二句话可知,Dew&Jt:Dueling Ddles属于一个冒险故事,故选D。
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第一段Accrding t the Internatinal Ecturism Sciety, ec-travel is "respnsible travel t natural areas that prtects the envirnment, maintains the well-beings and invlves educatin根据国际生态旅游协会的说法,生态旅游是"对自然地区进行负责任的旅行,保护环境,维护人类的福祉,并参与教育".可知生态友好型旅游的积极影响是它能让旅行者在旅行时保护环境;故选A.
2.细节理解题.根据文章第二段Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect f ur jurneys. Travelers can farm their wn fd in Italy, managing their use f water and using slar r wind pwer.我们的客人肯定对我们旅行的这一方面感兴趣.旅行者可以在意大利种植自己的食物.可知根据马特•霍姆斯的说法,旅行者将有兴趣与一个保护小组合作;故选C.
3.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段The industry is trying t make ec-travel affrdable and make it accessible t the cmmn peple这个行业正在努力让生态旅游负担得起,让普通人都能享受到它.可知下一段可能会谈到我们怎样才能让生态旅游更便宜;故选B
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段"It was the final climb n his quest t reach the highest summit n all seven cntinents. When Christpher Kulish finally reached Munt Everest's 29,035-ft peak, he jined an elite grup knwn as the "Seven Summits Club".这是他攀登七大洲最高峰的最后一次攀登.当克里斯多夫•库利什(Christpher Kulish)最终登上珠穆朗玛峰(Munt Everest) 29,035英尺的顶峰时,他加入了一个名为"七大高峰俱乐部"(Seven summit Club)的精英团体. ".可知克里斯托弗已经到达了七大洲的最高点.故选A.
2.细节理解题.根据文章第三段, The Nepali gvernment granted a ttal f 381 permits t climb Everest this year, a number that desn't include guides wh are n the muntain as well. Fr sme climbers, that traffic has meant lnger wait times - sme tld the Himalayan Times the wait has been ver tw hurs between the last camp and the peak.尼泊尔政府今年总共批准了381个攀登珠穆朗玛峰的许可证,这个数字还不包括登山向导.对一些登山者来说,交通意味着更长的等待时间--一些人告诉《喜马拉雅时报》,从最后一个营地到顶峰的等待时间已经超过了两个小时.可知,登山者人数多,过于拥挤是等待时间长的原因,结合选项,故选B.
3.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段, He arrived at the base camp nearly tw mnths befre his climb s he culd give himself time t adapt t the cnditins.他在攀登前两个月到达大本营,以便有时间适应环境.可知,他提前到达目的地是为了适应环境,结合选项,故选D.
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段"Grwing up, I thught math class was smething t be endured, nt enjyed. I disliked memrizing frmulas(公式) and taking tests, all fr the dull gal f getting a gd grade. One f my teachers tld my mther that I was "slw".在我的成长过程中,我认为数学课是值得忍受的,而不是享受的.我不喜欢背诵公式和参加考试,所有这些都是为了获得一个好成绩的枯燥目标.我的一位老师告诉我妈妈我"慢"."可知数学老师觉得他"slw"应该是没有逼他学数学,所以作者认为数学课是值得忍受的.故选B.
2.细节理解题.根据第四段" I wish math teachers were mre like ftball caches. Students are affected by mre than just the quality f a lessn plan. They als respnd t the passin f their teachers and the engagement f their peers, and they seek a sense f purpse. They benefit frm specific instructins and cnstant feedback(反馈).我希望数学老师更像足球教练.学生不仅会受到教案质量的影响.他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应,并寻求目标感.他们会从具体的指导和不断的反馈中受益."可知他们从老师的热情,具体的指导和不断的反馈中受益.而目标感是学生自己的.故选A.
3.细节理解题.根据第五段"Until I gt t cllege, I didn't really knw what mathematics was.直到我上了大学,我才真正知道数学是什么."可知作者进入大学才开始意识到数学到底是什么.故选D.
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据 Lcatin部分介绍可知,因为每个人都在外面的皮卡车上相互泼水,所以道路。
2.细节理解题。根据 Details部分第二句可知,首先,你应该向你的家人洒一小杯水。
3.细节理解题。根据 Survival Tips部分第五条可知,不要穿贵的衣服。
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据FRIDAY SUPPER CLUB部分中的Reserve a table以及 Reservatins essential 可知,去 Friday Supper Club 之前,必须先预定位子。
2.细节理解题。根据CONTEMPORARY GALLIPOLI 部分中的 Blue Muntains City Art Gallery will display the turing exhibitin Cntemprary Gallipli 和 The exhibitin includes a diverse display f new wrks created by artists.以及Fr mre infrmatin: http bluemuntainscultuaralcentre. cm. au/可知,C项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据 SCENIC WORLD PRESENTS DINOSAUR VALLEY 部分中的 Dinsaur Valley is cming t Scenic Wrld this summer 和 Awaken yur sense f adventure with friendly Dinsaur Rangers 可知,在 Scenic Wrld,你可以见到友善的 Dinsaur Rangers。