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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.多媒体教学ppt课件
展开Read the wrds
adv.相当地;非常;很相当好;很好prep. 比v. 变成;成为
n. 小山;小丘n. (某一地区的)人口,全体居民adj. 宽的;宽阔的num.百万
Have yu ever been t these cities?
What is Shanghai and Hng Kng famus fr?
Shanghai is famus fr the Bund.
Hng Kng is famus fr Victria Peak.
Listening and vcabularyLk at the pictures and talk abut them.Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
Nw listen and cmplete.Place: (1)__________ Ppulatin: (2)________millin ❶Jin Ma Twer: (3)________metres high
high hill ppulatin river wide
Place: (4)___________Ppulatin: (5)________millinVictria Peak: (6)________metres high
Listen and read.
Tny:Hey,Daming!Hw was yur weekend?Daming:Pretty gd! ❷ I went t Shenzhen. Tny:Where's Shenzhen?Daming:Well,it's n the cast near Hng Kng. It was a small village abut thirty years ag, but tday it's a very big city. Tny:S it's a newer city than Hng Kng?
Daming:Yes,it's a very new city. In fact,it nly became imprtant in the 1980s. ❸ It's getting bigger and busier. ❹ Sme day it will becme as busy as Hng Kng,I'm sure. ❺
Tny:What's the ppulatin f Shenzhen?Daming:It's ver ten millin,I think. That's larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner t. I think it's a beautiful city.
Tny:I’d like t g there ne day❻.Daming:Remember t visit the Diwang Twer. It's taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
Nw cmplete the passage abut Shenzhen. Shenzhen is n the cast near Hng Kng.It became imprtant in the (1)____________.Befre that it was a (2)____________.Tday the ppulatin f Shenzhen is mre than (3)_____millin.There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen.A famus ne is the (4)_______________.It is (5)________ than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
small village
Diwang Twer
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx. Yu need t use sme f the wrds mre than nce.
1. Abut thirty years ag, Shenzhen was a ______ village, but tday it is a very _______ city.2. Shenzhen is a _______ city than Hng Kng.
3. Shenzhen is getting _______ and _______. The streets are ________ and ________.4. Shenzhen will becme as ______ as Hng Kng.5. The ppulatin f Shenzhen is ______ than that f many ther cities in China.
Listen and tell true r false (T/F).
1. Shenzhen is bigger tday than 30 years ag. ( )2. Hng Kng is a newer city than Shenzhen. ( )3. Shenzhen is busier than Hng Kng. ( )4. The ppulatin f Shenzhen is ver ten millin. ( )5. Diwang Twer is taller than many ther buildings in Hng Kng. ( )
— Shenzhen is larger in ppulatin than Beijing. — N, it isn’t. It’s smaller.2. — Hng Kng is newer than Shenzhen. — N, it isn’t. It’s lder.
3. — Shenzhen is as ld as Hng Kng. — N, it isn’t. It’s newer.4. — Hng Kng is as busy as Shenzhen. — N, it isn’t. It’s busier.
Prnunciatin and speakingListen and ntice hw the speaker stresses the underlined wrds.
Nw wrk in pairs. Listen again and repeat.
Cmpare Shenzhen with yur hme twn. Make ntes in the table.
a small twn
a large ppulatin
a small ppulatin
higher buildings
lwer buildings
wider streets
narrwer streets
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the differences between Shenzhen and yur hme twn. Use big, small, ht, cld, tall r new.
— Is yur hme twn bigger than Shenzhen?— N, it isn’t. It’s smaller than Shenzhen.
Is yur hme twn newer than Shenzhen?
N, it isn’t. It’s lder than Shenzhen.
Is yur hme twn _______ than Shenzhen?
N, it isn’t. It’s _______ than Shenzhen.
—Is the ppulatin f yur hme twn smaller than that f Shenzhen?—Yes,it is.—Is yur hme twn newer than Shenzhen?—N,it isn't. It's lder than Shenzhen.
基数词+ millin+ 可数名词复数eg:The ppulatin f Hefei is ver seven millin.合肥人口超过了七百万。
millin/ mɪljən/ num. 百万
millins f+可数名词复数There are millins f peple visiting the Great Wall every year.每年有好几百万人参观长城。
与millin 用法类似的单词有:hundred(百);thusand( 千) , billin( 十亿)等。
Sweet wrmwd(青蒿)is a cmmn plant in China and Tu Yuyu is the wman ____ used the special pwer f the plant t save ____ lives. A. which; millins f B. wh; millins fC. whse; millin f D. wh; millin f
【点拨】用语法分析法解题。第一空前的先行词the wman 指人,故用wh 作定语从句的主语;millins f 意为“数百万的”,表示不确切的数目。
可用来修饰形容词和副词,表示程度,相当于very,quite。eg:My eating habits are pretty gd. 我的饮食习惯很好。
pretty/'prɪti/adv.非常,很
adj. 漂亮的, 可爱的, 精致的; (尤指女子)妩媚的;动人的 eg:Yu lk s pretty in that dress!你穿那件连衣裙看起来真漂亮!
The girl is pretty ______.A. friendly B. mre friendlyC. mst friendly D. the mst friendly
In fact, it nly became imprtant in the 1980s.
in fact 通常位于句首,可用于强调,尤其与刚提到的情况相反。
in fact 事实上,实际上
—Daniel is a by f few wrds.—But ______, he is warmhearted. A. in a hurry B. in fact C. in the end D. abve all
eg:N ne believes it, but in fact, Mary did pass the exam.尽管没有人相信,但实际上,玛丽确实考试及格了。I thught the wrk wuld be difficult. In fact, it’s very easy.我原以为这项工作会很难,事实上,它很容易。
in the 1980s 在20 世纪80 年代
年份后加s表示年代,如1860s意为“19世纪60年代”;亦可加's,如1980's意为“20世纪80年代”。在阅读过程中要避免与确切的年份混淆。eg:1990's 20世纪90年代 1990 1990年He graduated frm Harvard in the 1990s/1990’s.他在20 世纪90 年代毕业于哈佛大学。
A war tk place in ______.A. the 1720s B. 1720s C. 1720’s D. the 1720s’
in the 1980s = in the 1980’s “in the +序数词+century”表示“在……世纪”。
It’s getting bigger and busier.
get可以表示变得、得到、获得、抵达eg:Winter cmes; the day gets shrter and the night gets lnger.冬天到了,白天变得短了,夜晚变得长了。
get/ɡet/ 用作系动词,表示“变得”,后跟形容词作表语。
我们的国家越来越强大。(get)(翻译句子)______________________________________
Our cuntry is getting strnger and strnger.
eg:She sn gt the children ready fr schl.她很快让孩子们做好上学的准备。She gt a ticket t Shanghai. 她获得一张去上海的票。He gets t schl n time every day. 他每天按时到校。
Sme day it will becme as busy as Hng Kng, I’m sure.
可用于肯定句和否定句中。 之间只能用形容词或副词的原级。eg:The by is as tall as me. 这个男孩和我一样高。
as…as 和……一样
Tm cannt run as _____ as his friends, s he practices running very hardA. fast B. faster C. slw D. slwer
只能用于否定句中。eg:Men are nt s careful as wmen. 男人没有女人细心。
【点拨】用语法分析法解题。 意为“和……一样”,两个as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级;由下文“他非常努力地练习跑步”可知,汤姆跑得不如他的朋友们快。
I’d like t g there ne day.
wuld like + 名词或代词eg:I’d like sme bread. 我想要些面包。
wuld like 想要
wuld like +t d sth.eg:Wuld yu like t g with me? 你想和我一起去吗?
—Wuld yu like _____ a film with us tnight?—Srry, I have t help my mther d husewrk. A. see B. t see C. seeing D. t seeing
wuld like +sb. t d sth.eg:I’d like him t d the wrk. 我想要他去做这项工作。
ppulatin /ˌpɒpjʊ'leIʃn/n.人口
对人口数量提问用what或hw large 而不能使用hw many/mucheg:What’s the ppulatin f this city? 这座城市的人口是多少?
The ppulatin f Shenzhen is _____ than that f many ther cities in China.
(1)ppulatin常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。eg:The wrld's ppulatin is increasing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快。(2) 当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之 几时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。eg:Abut seventy percent f the ppulatin in China are farmers. 中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
The ppulatin f+ 某地+ be+ 数词= 某地+has a ppulatin f+ 数词
表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。eg:The ppulatin f China is larger than that f Japan. 中国的人口比日本多。
______ is the ppulatin f Weifang?A. What B. Hw many C. Hw much D. Hw
【点拨】对ppulatin提问时,应使用疑问词what。故选A。
1. We have learnt smething abut these cities: Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hng Kng2. We have learnt t talk abut and cmpare tw different cities r places3.We have grasped sme wrds and expressin invlving this unit.
一、单项选择1. —Mum, culd yu buy me a dress like this, please?—Of curse. We can buy _____ ne than this, but it. A. a better; better than B. a wrse; as gd asC. a cheaper; as gd as D. a mre imprtant; nt as gd as
2.—Wuld yu like t g t Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?—_____ A. Yes, I’d like t. B. It desn’t matter.C. Have a gd time! D. Yu’re welcme.3. —_____ the ppulatin f Japan?—Srry, I dn’t knw.A. What’s B. Hw many are C. What are D. Hw much is
二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Lk! That river is very ________(widely).2. Tm, are there any ther ________(build) in this picture?3. Wuld yu like ________(get) a bk fr me?4. The weather in Hainan is warmer than _______ (thse) in Changchun in winter.5. The ppulatin f this twn ____(be) abut 50 thusand.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 大明比他班上其他男孩都高。Daming is taller than ________ ________ by in his class.2. 我们学校的墙大约有2 米高。The wall f ur schl is abut _______ _______ _______.3. 李叔叔看起来有点老。实际上,他才30 岁。Uncle Li lks a little ld. But ________ ________, he is nly thirty years ld.
any ther
tw metres high
in fact
4. 今年我们镇的人口比去年多得多。This year the ppulatin f ur twn is _______ _______ _______that f last year.5. 这首歌曲在19 世纪60 年代非常流行。This sng was very ppular _______ _______ _______..
in the 1860s
much larger than
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