高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案，共12页。学案主要包含了策略学习，素养提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【策略学习】
点式细节理解
点式细节理解题答案可以在原文中找到，考生一般可以通过读原文中的某句话或某个词语便能得出答案，此类题属于低层次题。解答点式细节理解题，采取“先题后文，题干定位法”，即从问题中抓关键词(题眼)，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题干相吻合的关键词或与关键信息相关的段落，仔细推敲，最后确定答案。
策略1：3步全取直接细节题
直接信息题一般能在文中直接找到明确的信息，往往只考查文章中的个别事实，通常只涉及原文一两句话的信息。
【典例】 (2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding.Fr ticket infrmatin，please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
21．What wuld yu d t get ticket infrmatin?
A．Call 13 16 17.
B．Visit
C．Ask at the lcal statin.
D．Check the train schedule.
【分析】
·第一步 找关键词：ticket infrmatin
·第二步 定位到原文：在原文中定位原词ticket infrmatin，确定关键句为第一段的第二句“Fr ticket infrmatin，please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.”。
·第三步 比对选项：想要获得票务信息可以咨询当地车站。
策略2：4种特征直取间接细节题
间接信息题一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息，要求在理解的基础上，对原文信息进行加工或整理后得出结论。
【典例】 (2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)
Dr.Jubilad first met the Bajau while grwing up n Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers，spearfishing r harvesting shellfish.“We were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders，”Dr.Jubilad said.“I culd see them actually walking under the sea.”
34．Why was the yung Jubilad astnished at the Bajau?
A．They culd walk n stilts all day.
B．They had a superb way f fishing.
C．They culd stay lng underwater.
D．They lived n bth land and water.
【分析】
·第一步 找关键词：astnished
·第二步 定位到原文：利用同义词复现确定答案，由关键词astnished定位文中的“We were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders”为信息句，astnished与amazed为同义词 。
·第三步 比对选项：年轻的Jubilad对巴瑶族人惊讶不已的地方在于他们可以在水下待很长时间。
策略3：“加减乘除”破解数字计算题
数字计算题要求考生在原文中找到相关的数字信息，再对相关的数字和信息进行分析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，确定答案。
【典例】 (2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读A)
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw__t__Get__t__Hlker
By Car：Fllw brwn signs n A590 frm J36，M6.Apprximate travel times：Windermere—20 minutes，Kendal—25 minutes，Lancaster—45 minutes，Manchester—1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail：The nearest statin is Cark－in－Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth，Lancaster and Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening__Times
Sunday－Friday (clsed n Saturday ) 11：00 am－4：00pm，30th March－2nd Nvember.
Admissin__Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults： ￡12.00 ￡8.00
Grups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50
22．Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit Hall & Gardens?
A．￡12.00. B．￡ 9.00.
C．￡8.00.D．￡ 5.50.
【分析】
·第一步 找关键词：Hall & Gardens
·第二步 定位到原文：利用原文数据和题干数据关系确定答案，有Admissin Charges及Grups：
￡9.00 ￡5.50的内容可直接得出答案。
·第三步 比对选项：团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是9英镑。
【素养提升】
一、阅读理解
1
If yu are a teenager withut a jb, yu prbably d nt have much extra mney. Smetimes parents will give their children a pcket mney fr ding small husewrk, but it is ften nt enugh nce the children grw int teenagers and want t d things with their friends all f the time. Hw t make mney is an imprtant thing fr teens t learn. If yu're wndering hw a teenager can make gd mney, sme ideas might be.
Getting a part-time jb at a lcal restaurant r stre is always a sure way t make mney as a teen. But getting a jb smewhere like this might be hard, cnsidering many jbs in lcal stres are being taken by adults mre and mre ften. Babysitting is always a gd way t make mney as a teenager, and finding jbs as a babysitter is ften easier than finding a jb at a stre.
Ding landscaping (绿化) is smething that mst adults d nt like t d, and teens can usually find jbs arund their neighbrhd ding the landscaping f friends and family. Sme teens are gd at smething such as writing r phtgraphy. These teens can make mney by ding things such as writing articles fr newspapers r magazines r selling their phts nline.
Teens wh live in a cuntry area can try raising their wn animals such as chickens, and selling them r their prducts.
Lking fr jbs can seem hard at first, but if yu have a try, it shuld nt be t hard t find a jb r way t make mney.
1. Why might getting a jb in the lcal stres be hard fr teenagers?
A. Lw pay.B. Cmpetitin with adults.
C. Lng wrking hurs.D. Heavy wrk.
2. Which fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Getting a part-time jb is hard fr teens.
B. Mst adults hate ding landscaping.
C. Pcket mney frm parents is ften enugh fr teens.
D. Lking after babies is easier than serving custmers in a restaurant.
3. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Necessary Skills t Make Mney.
B. Hw Imprtant Is Mney t a Teenager.
C. Hw Can a Teenager Make Extra Mney.
D. Teenagers Shuld Depend n Themselves.
2
Smething strange has been happening t me lately: Wmen in the street have been telling me I’m brave. My act f curage isn’t much—I just stpped clring my hair. I had brwn hair that started ging gray when I was 30. S, like a lt f wmen, I started dyeing (把……染上颜色) it. It was expensive, messy and time-cnsuming. And my hair grws fast, s I needed t g back t the hair saln every five weeks. Many peple seem t enjy hlding n t their yuth fr as lng as pssible, giving ff the impressin that they dn’t have much wisdm r many accmplishments. But ur hair starts t turn gray, and suddenly we start spending $500 r mre a year t cver smething ur male clleagues dn’t need t cver. Of curse, peple shuld d what they want with their wn bdy—my mther is 91 and still has “blnd” hair, and why nt? I just wish mre f us wuld feel that it was OK t be urselves because ging gray has dne mre fr me than saving me time and mney. I like my natural hair, just as it is. I like hw it has gtten curly and full again. It is recvering after years f being damaged by chemicals. I als like that it has given me sme needed perspective in a sciety that makes yuth seem s imprtant, while being against maturity. It reminds me that I’m nt a kid anymre—and this isn’t a bad thing. Nt being a kid anymre means I read the bks I want and nt the bks I feel I shuld read. It means nt wasting my time at events I dn’t need t attend when I’d rather be with family and friends. When I see my hair in the mirrr, it’s a reminder that my time is nt infinite, and I shuld spend it ding what matters. There’s nthing shameful abut grwing lder. And pretending it’s nt happening is a way f giving up ur pwer.
I see my gray hair as a little act f rebellin against the idea that peple lse value as they age, instead f gaining it. I see gray hair as my “flag”—and I’m letting it fly, prudly.
4. Hw des the authr feel abut clring hair?
A. It is nt wrth the time and mney.
B. It shws peple’s strange curage.
C. It is a gd way t hld nt yuth.
D. It reflects wisdm and accmplishments.
5. Accrding t the authr, when we get ld, we shuld ________.
A. give up ur pwer
B. pretend we are still yung
C. remain rebellius
D. accept it and act psitively
6. The authr wrte this article mainly t ________.
A. explain why yuth is vervalued
B. share her view n grwing lder
C. analyze the advantages and disadvantages f aging
D. stress the imprtance f different perspectives
3
Tm Savage has quit his jb as a research analyst and fund a perfect new start sting up his wn scial enterprise in Madagascar. He tells readers f the UK newspaper the Guardian that they can d likewise and fllw their dream.
Every day dzens f Tms are reprted in newspapers and magazines and n career websites and blgs. Their real-life tales aren't there t surprise r shck, as a result, many readers are taking n bard.
Sphie Cllins, 23, is a bilgy graduate frm Lndn. But befre starting her curse at university in Edinburgh, Sctland, she tk a year ut and enrlled in an Art Fundatin curse. “Art makes me happy, even if it wn't pay my bills fr a cuple f years.” said Cllins.
The idea that yu shuld be free t fllw yur dream, whether as a yung persn r as a middle-aged adult with a well- established career, is n the upgrade.
In schls, students are taught that they can d whatever they want and can be whever they chse s lng as they wrk hard enugh at that dream. Peple in the public eye, such as Italian classical singer Andrea Bcelli, have given up psitins in admirable prfessins t take their chance n fame. Bcelli was a lawyer befre he made it as a singer, selling 70 millin albums wrldwide.
The media and reality TV talent shws have als played their part in encuraging yung peple t fllw their heart.
In 2006, 18-year-ld Ray Quinn, barely ut f schl, finished secnd in the British TV talent shw The X Factr. He later secured a recrd deal with Sny.
Each year since then, hundreds f thusands f peple have applied t the shw, hping, and expecting, that the chance t realize their ambitins will sn cme.
Even if they dn't have a particular dream in mind, many yung peple are encuraged t take a year r tw t find where their interests lie, instead f jumping int a jb which they may later tire f.
Gerge Evans, 24, is determined t find a jb which interests him. “I think mst f us recgnize that it is happiness and nt mney that is the ultimate gal,” said the Cambridge University graduate. “Unless yu are passinate abut yur career, yu wn't truly succeed.”
7. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Sphie Cllins tk an art curse befre entering university t pursue her interest.
B. Andrea Bcelli, wh used t be a lawyer, enjys great success as a classical singer.
C. Ray Quinn achieved his career success thugh he had perfrmed prly at schl.
D. Gerge Evans thinks happiness cunts mre than mney when chsing a career.
8. What des the underlined phrase mean?
A. sharing the same batB. accepting the idea
C. rejecting the cnceptD. ignring the fact
9. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Chse a career that truly appeals t yu.
B. Make effrts t be interested in yur jb.
C. Make attempts t seek a meaningful career.
D. Build up cnfidence when seeking a jb.
4
Unlike dctrs, nurses are at the frefrnt f care. They are there when yu are admitted, when yu rest and when yu recver. They are the faces patients see when they are in pain, the nes they get t knw and trust t take care f them.
Nursing is als an excellent ptin fr thse wh want t wrk in healthcare but cannt g n t becme a dctr. Yu can start with just a few weeks f educatin and wrk yur way up. There are still educatinal requirements but many tp nursing degrees are specifically designed t be cmpleted while yu wrk full-time.
If yu want a career where yur jb is t actually help peple heal, rather than deal with emergencies as they cme, then nursing is fr yu.
Tday alne, there are an estimated 800, 000 unfilled nursing jbs in the cuntry, and a further 1 millin shrtage expected by 2030 when existing nurses start t retire. Jb hunting is typically a nightmare fr thse fresh ut f cllege, but in nursing, yu are almst guaranteed a psitin in nearly every setting.
There are als new rules in place that mean yu can wrk as a nurse in a variety f states withut retaking the exams. There are still steps yu will need t take if yu mve frm ne qualifying state t anther, but this freedm means yu can find yur true hme and cntinue t wrk as a nurse with very little interruptins. Travel if yu want as a nurse; live in yur dream hme utside f the city as a nurse.
The wrld needs mre nurses, because nurses make a direct impact n recvery. It is reprted that ne mre nurse can save 9 extra peple ut f every 1,000 patients, that is t say yur wrk matters.
10. What can we infer accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Healthcares wuld be cmplete withut nurses.
B. Patients and nurses have a gd relatinship.
C. Patients like nurses much mre than dctrs.
D. Healthcares need mre nurses than expected.
11. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “ptin” in the secnd paragraph?
A. Challenge.B. Step.C. Chice.D. Way.
12. What is the pssible situatin in ten years?
A. 800,000 nurses will be badly needed.
B. 1 millin nurses will dislike their jbs.
C. The USA will see a high rate f unemplyment.
D. There will be a great demand fr nurses.
13. What is the benefit as a nurse if yu like traveling?
A. Yu needn’t take extra exams when wrking in ther states.
B. Yu have much freedm as t what yu’d like t d.
C. Yu can travel arund the wrld withut wrking.
D. Yu have a chance t travel withut interruptins.
二、七选五
After attending classes fr ver eight hurs a day, the last thing yu want t d is t devte yurself t a fur-hur shift, but there are many benefits f wrking a part time jb as a student.
Yu earn extra pcket mney.14. But when yu're wrking part-time, yu n lnger have t wrry abut being able t affrd the basic life needs. Yu can even start affrding mre scial activities like ging ut with friends and treating yurself t smething nice.
15. When yu start making mney f yur wn, yu will becme mre careful abut hw yu spend yur hard-eared cash. Nt nly can early emplyment help yu build up lng-term savings, but als it makes yu financially aware frm a yung age, meaning yu'll have better mney management skills when yu' re lder.
Yu becme mre cnfident. As mst student jbs are fund in custmer facing industries, yu'll be frced t cmmunicate with lts f peple that yu wuldn't nrmally talk t.16. Yu gain independence. Whether yu're a high schl r a university student, wrking part-time can help yu gain independence. 17. As a result, yu will depend less n thse arund yu, and yu will learn hw t lk after yurself.
Yu learn t manage yur time wisely. Ging t classes, wrking a part-time jb, scializing with friends and making time fr yur hbbies make fr a busy schedule. 18. Yu will learn t plan ahead t ensure yu can fit everything int the limited time yu have.
A. Yu make new friends.
B. Yu learn t manage yur mney.
C. Being a student usually means little r n mney.
D. As a result, yu'll learn t be mre cmfrtable arund thers.
E.Wrking a part-time jb, thugh, helps yu stay active and healthy.
F.Indeed, yu will be respnsible fr yur wn schedule, mney and duties.
G.Hwever, managing s many different tasks can help yu becme mre rganized.
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vide f 19. 8-year-ld girl Ma Zihui’s perfrmance in a cmpetitin f shrt-track speed skating 20. (becme) a ht tpic n the Internet since Dec.21.
The yung female skater Ma Zihui fell dwn as sn as she set ff in the 500m quarter-final in the Beijing Yuth Shrt Track Speed Skating League, but she gt up 21. (immediate) and cntinued the race. It didn’t take lng fr her 22. (run) past her cmpetitrs, and she wn the champinship in the end.
Niu Yngqiang, Ma's cach , is prud f having such an excellent student. “I am hnred
t meet such an excellent and brave student in my teaching career.” he said. He added, “23. the face f the pressure f falling dwn, we all hld the 24. (believe) that we must finish the game and take every pprtunity t shw 25. (us) seriusly.”
Over 5 millin internet users liked the vide, 26. (speak) highly f her exceptinal skills and her calmness. “The little girl shwed us Never Give Up, 27. is exactly the spirit f sprts,” 28. (cmment) a user n Weib.
四、完形填空
1
The jurney my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as lng as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered sme terrible 29 in her early childhd. After years f regular treatment, she finally became healthy. Tw years ag, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came int her sweet little head t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t 30 ur lcal swim team. She practiced hard and finally 31 it. The team practice, hwever, was a rugh start. She cughed and chked and culd hardly 32 her first few weeks. Hearing her cughing bitterly ne night, I decided t 33 her frm it all. But Cathy wke me up early next mrning, wearing her swimsuit 34 t g! I tld her she shuldn't swim after a whle nights cughing, but she refused t 35 and insisted she g.
Frm that day n, Cathy kept swimming and didn't 36 a single practice. She had a firm intentin within herself t be the best she culd be. My ten-year-ld was grwing and changing right befre my eyes, int this 37 human being with a passin and a missin. There were mments f frustratin f curse: ften she wuld be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult fr Cathy t accept that she wasn't a 38 —ever. But that didn't stp her frm trying.
Then came the final awards ceremny at the end f the year. Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there t 39 her friends and praise their accmplishments. As the ceremny was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head cach 40 , "The highest hnr ges t Cathy!" Lking arund, he cntinued, "Cathy has inspired us with her 41 and enthusiasm. 42 skills and talents bring great success, the mst valuable asset (财富) ne can hld is the heart."
It was the greatest mment f my daughter's life. With all she had been 43 in her ten years, this was the hur f true triumph (成功).
29. A. failureB. pressureC. lssD. illness
30. A. imprveB. trainC. jinD. cntact
31. A. increasedB. fundC. createdD. made
32. A. useB. surviveC. saveD. waste
33. A. pullB. tellC. judgeD. recver
34. A. afraidB. nervusC. readyD. free
35. A. take ffB. set ffC. give upD. shw up
36. A. attendB. missC. banD. start
37. A. trustedB. determinedC. experiencedD. embarrassed
38. A. beginnerB. learnerC. partnerD. winner
39. A. cheer nB. cmpete withC. respnd tD. run after
40. A. admittingB. explainingC. annuncingD. whispering
41. A. humrB. willC. hnestyD. wisdm
42. A. AlthughB. SinceC. OnceD. Because
43. A. thrughB. underC. acrssD. arund
2
I’m knwn fr my determinatin. If I want smething, I 44 fr it; I refuse t give up until I succeed. Over the years this 45 has wrked well fr me and helped me achieve my gals. 46 this year everything changed. I had set my sights n a summer jb that I was 47 t get at the Water Zne, because the emplyees there culd g n the water rides after their shift (当班时间) and get free fd at the snack bar. It was the 48 jb t have n ht summer vcatins. S I set ut t 49 the jb. I cmpleted the applicatin, carefully prepared fr my 50 , and gathered many recmmendatin letters. I was 51 that nthing culd keep me frm my dream jb. But after my interview, the manager f Water Zne tld me that he culd 52 nly thse with experience in water safety. I was very shcked and 53 . I felt like a failure.
On the last weekend befre schl ended, my teacher, Mrs Keller, asked me 54 I wuld be interested in an pening at a summer day camp. I decided that I had nthing t 55 , s I called the manager and 56 an interview. She was 57 by my babysitting experience and emplyed me. In less than a week, I had cmpletely 58 abut wanting t wrk at the water park. Each time I cmfrted a little by wh missed his mther r a little girl wh needed help. I felt I was ding smething 59 . I realized that I had discvered my life’s purpse: t wrk with 60 .
Smetimes in life we dn’t get 61 what we want. It’s natural t feel 62 : I sure did. But I als learned an imprtant lessn. Smetimes when we dn’t get what we want, smething even 63 is waiting fr us arund the crner!
44. A. gB. applyC. cheerD. wait
45. A. identityB. attitudeC. standardD. thery
46. A. OtherwiseB. SC. ButD. Therefre
47. A. askedB. expectedC. determinedD. suppsed
48. A. perfectB. difficultC. regularD. full-time
49. A. landB. takeC. changeD. keep
50. A. prgramB. cmpetitinC. celebratinD. interview
51. A. afraidB. prudC. gladD. certain
52. A. fferB. hireC. trustD. help
53. A. tiredB. frightenedC. anxiusD. upset
54. A. hwB. whetherC. whereD. why
55. A. saveB. learnC. lseD. regret
56. A. scheduledB. preparedC. mentinedD. refused
57. A. inspiredB. impressedC. tuchedD. cnfused
58. A. dubtedB. cmplainedC. frgttenD. knwn
59. A. challengingB. reasnableC. traditinalD. imprtant
60. A. teachersB. animalsC. studentsD. children
61. A. nlyB. exactlyC. prperlyD. immediately
62. A. curiusB. nervusC. disappintedD. interested
63. A. betterB. easierC. wrseD. crazier