人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A精品课堂检测
展开一、英汉短语互译
1、英汉短语互译
(1)驾照________
(2)被允许做某事________
(3)一份兼职工作________
(4)打耳洞________
(5)回嘴;顶嘴________
(6)自己做决定________
(7)避免接近,远离________
(8)停止做某事________
(9)take phts________
(10)take care f________
二、根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句中所缺单词
2、根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句中所缺单词
(1)If yu want t drive a car, get the drivers' l________ first, please.
(2)Little girls shuldn't get their e________ pierced.
(3)It is s________ f yu t trust him. He is a dishnest man.
(4)I r________ arguing with my mther, s I said srry t her.
(5)I dn't think she will wear that e________. It isn't nice at all.
三、根据上句完成下句,使两句意思表达基本相同,每空一词
3、根据上句完成下句,使两句意思表达基本相同,每空一词
(1)Pierre didn't play cmputer games last night; he watched TV last night.
Pierre watched TV ________ ________ ________ cmputer games last night.
(2)The bys planted sme trees n the hill yesterday.
Sme trees ________ ________ n the hill by the bys yesterday.
(3)I need t repair my new cmputer.
My new cmputer ________ ________.
(4)Yu needn't sweep the flr nw.
The flr needn't ________ ________ by yu nw.
(5)My grandfather sent me a nice present n my birthday.
A nice present ________ ________ t me by my grandfather n my birthday.
四、单选题
4、Seeing their teacher __________ int the classrm, they stpped __________ at nce.
A、walk; telling
B、entering; t speak
C、enter; t tell
D、walking; talking
5、—It's difficult t get t the ther side f the river.
—I think a bridge __________ ver the river.
A、shuld be built
B、shuld build
C、will build
D、has built
6、Teenagers __________ allwed t drive.
A、shuld nt be
B、shuld be nt
C、nt shuld be
7、—Dn't thrw away the waste paper.
—It needs __________ s that it can be reused.
A、t destry
B、destrying
C、t cllect
D、cllecting
8、The dining hall is __________ t hld 300 peple
A、enugh big
B、enugh small
C、small enugh
D、big enugh
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
9、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I have finished my hmewrk, Mm. May I stp ________ (have) a rest?
(2)I'm allwed ________ (watch) TV n Saturday evening.
(3)D yu ften g ________ (shp) with yur parents?
(4)She wuld like ________ (have) a glass f water.
(5)Parents shuld ________ (nt be) t strict with teenagers.
(6)That wman seems ________ (wrk) in a shp.
(7)He wants ________ (be) a dctr when he is lder.
(8)His brther likes cars. He learned hw t ________ (drive) this year.
六、阅读理解
10、阅读理解
If yu want t d a schl prject n children's rights (权利), yu can lk n the Internet fr sme infrmatin. A United Natins website can shw yu plenty f useful infrmatin fr the prject.
The United Natins lists the rights f children. Mst cuntries agree all f them, but sme cuntries d nt. The fllwing are sme f the mst imprtant rights f children:
◆Children have the right t be prperly fed, clthed and sheltered (庇护) by their family. If their family can't d s, the gvernment shuld take respnsibility.
◆Children have the right t an educatin and medical care, which shuld be prvided by the gvernment.
◆Children must nt be cruelly punished (惩罚) by their parents r any thers.
◆Children have the right t expect the gvernment t prtect them frm all kinds f abuse(虐待)and neglect (忽略).
◆N child under fifteen shuld be made t fight in an army.
◆Children have the right t be prtected frm being made t wrk t hard t make mney fr ther peple.
In sme cuntries children d nt have these rights. Many yung children are made t wrk lng hurs in factries and n farms. In sme cuntries there are s few schls that nly rich children get an educatin. There are nt enugh dctrs r nurses t help many children when they are sick.
The rights f children are, therefre, the rights peple think children shuld have. They are nt always the rights children really have.
(1)_________agree with the United Natins' list f children's fights.
A、All cuntries
B、A few cuntries
C、N cuntries
D、Mst cuntries
(2)The underlined wrd "respnsibility" in the passage means _________.
A、smething peple have t d
B、smething peple want t d
C、smething peple knw hw t d
D、smething peple lve t d
(3)Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A、Parents shuld punish their children
B、Children shuld make mney fr ther peple
C、Gvernments shuld prtect children frm neglect.
D、Children under sixteen shuld nt fight in an army.
(4)Sme children can't get an educatin because _________.
A、 there aren't enugh schls
B、there are n schls
C、they cme frm rich families
D、they want t wrk in factries
(5)What's the main idea f this passage?
A、Children are made t wrk lng hurs n farms.
B、The United Natins website is useful fr the schl prject.21·
C、Children have the right t be prperly fed, clthed and sheltered.
D、The United Natins has listed the rights it thinks children shuld have.
答案解析部分
一、英汉短语互译
1、
【答案】
(1)drivers' license
(2)be allwed t d sth
(3)a part-time jb
(4)get ne's ears pieced
(5)talk back
(6)make ne’s wn decisin
(7)keep away frm
(8)stp ding sth
(9)照相
(10)照顾
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查名词所有格。考所有格的书写。注意是s'而不是's。
(2)考查动词语态及非谓语动词。被允许:be allwed 被允许做某事:be allwed t d sth.
(3)考查名词词组。注意part-time 中间的连字符。
(4)考查动词词组。get sth dne 让某事被做。
(5)考查动词词组。talk back: 回嘴。 另:talk t /with sb 与某人交谈 talk abut sth 谈论某事。
(6)考查动词词组。wn: 自己的。make ne's wn decisin 某人自己做决定。
(7)考查动词词组。away: 离开 frm:从 keep away frm 远离,避免不解近。
(8)考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth:停止一件事去做另一件事 stp ding sth 停止正在做的事。
(9)考查动词词组。pht: 照片 take phts: 拍照,照相。
(10)考查动词词组。take care f: 照顾。
【点评】主要考查动词词组,非谓语动词及动词语态。个别题注意名词所有格,名词单复数。较易错的是所有格的书写,介词,动词不定式和动名词的使用。
二、根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句中所缺单词
2、
【答案】
(1)license
(2)ears
(3)silly
(4)regretted
(5)earring
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查名词词组。drivers' license: 驾照 根据句意:如果你想开车,首先要获得一个驾照。故填license。
(2)考查动词词组。get ne's ears pierced 打耳洞。句意:小女生们不应该打耳洞。
(3)考查单词拼写。根据he is a dishnest man,得知前面填silly。句意:相信他你是多么地傻。他是个不诚实的人。
(4)考查动词句型。regret ding sth: 后悔做某事。根据said srry可知。句意:我后悔跟妈妈争论,因此我对她说了“抱歉”。
(5)考查动词短语。wear that earring: 戴那个耳环。句意:我认为她不会戴那个耳环。一点儿也不漂亮。
【点评】本题主要考查单词的书写,名词复数,动词过去时。同时也考查了对语句的理解。易错点为名词的复数和动词过去时。
三、根据上句完成下句,使两句意思表达基本相同,每空一词
3、
【答案】
(1)instead①f②playing
(2)were①planted
(3)need①repairing
(4)be①swept
(5)was①sent
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查介词短语。根据句意:Pierre昨晚没有玩电脑。他昨晚看电视。故用:instead f。而f为介词,所以后面要用动名词。故用:instead f playing。
(2)考查动词语态。根据被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。主语为复数且句子时态为一般过去时,所以be动词用were. 动词plant的过去分词为planted. 故用: were planted。句意:昨天孩子们在山上种了一些树。 昨天在山上一些树被孩子们种。
(3)考查need的用法。当need的主语为物时,句型:sth need ding 或sth need t be dne. 然而只有两个空,故采用sth need ding这个句型。故用:need watering。 句意:我需要修理我的新电脑。 我的新电脑需要被修。
(4)考查动词语态。情态动词被动语态结构:情态动词+be+动词过去分词。动词sweep过去分词是swept。故填:be swept。 句意:你不需要现在打扫地面。 地面现在不需要被打扫。
(5)考查动词语态。被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。根据:主语为单数和时态为一般过去时,故be动词用was。动词send的过去分词为sent. 故用:was sent。句意:我爷爷在我生日那天寄给我一份漂亮的礼物。在我生日那天一份漂亮的礼物被我爷爷寄过来了。
【点评】本题主要考查动词语态。做题时紧扣被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。易错点为动词过去分词的书写。
四、单选题
4、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】walk int=enter 故排除B,C。A选项中的tell是及物动词,故排除A。see sb ding sth 看见某人正在做某事 stp ding sth 停止正在做的事。句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了说话。故选D。
5、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】此题考查动词被动语态,根据被动语态结构排除B,C,D。句意:—很难到达河的另一边。—我认为在河上应该建一座桥。故选A。
6、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】情态动词被动语态否定式结构:情态动词(can, shuld, must,...)+nt+be+动词过去分词。故排除B,C 。句意:不应该允许青少年开车。故选A。
7、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】当need主语为物时,用sth need ding或sth need t be dne,故排除A,C,D。句意:—不要乱扔废纸。—废纸需要被收集以便被重复使用。 故选D。
8、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词和enugh的位置:形容词在前,enugh在后。故排除A,B。根据句意排除C。句意:食堂足够大能够容纳300人。故选D。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
9、
【答案】
(1)t have
(2)t watch
(3)shpping
(4)t have
(5)nt be
(6)t wrk
(7)t be
(8)drive
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查动词不定式。根据句意是停下来去休息,故用stp t d sth. 句意:我已经做完了我的家庭作业,妈妈。我可以休息一下吗?
(2)考查动词不定式。根据句型:be allwed t d sth 被允许去做某事。故填t watch。句意:在周六晚上,我被允许看电视。
(3)考查动名词。g shpping:去购物。句意: 你经常和你的父母去购物吗?
(4)考查动词不定式。根据句型:wuld like t d sth。故填:t have. 句意:她想喝杯水。
(5)考查情态动词的用法。根据情态动词后接动词原形,否定接nt d。故填nt be. 句意:父母不应该对青少年太严格。
(6).考查动词不定式。根据句型:seem t d sth 似乎要做某事。故填:t wrk. 句意:那位女士似乎在一家商店工作。
(7)考查动词不定式。根据句型:want t d sth 想要做某事。故填:t be. 句意:当他长大,他想要做一名医生。
(8)考查动词不定式。根据结构:疑问词+t d。故填:drive. 句意:他的哥哥喜欢汽车。他今年学会了如何开车。
【点评】本题主要考查非谓语动词。注意动词不定式和动名词的使用情况。注意第8题的简单句式:疑问词+t d。
六、阅读理解
10、
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的句子Mst cuntries agree all f them, but sme cuntries d nt. 可知 选D。
(2)词义猜测题。Respnsibility是责任的意思。责任是必须做的事情。故选A。
(3)由短文中“Children have the right t expect the gvernment t prtect them frm all kinds f abuse and neglect. ”可知答案应为C。
(4)细节理解题哦。根据文中句子In sme cuntries there are s few schls that nly rich children get an educatin. 可知有些地区有太少的学校。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。文章的主旨是联合国列出的关于儿童权利的条例。故选D。
【点评】本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力。具体考查了学生的猜词能力,细节理解能力以及对整个文章的理解能力。
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