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2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练:十九 模块4 Unit 4 Body language Word版含解析
展开Ⅰ.阅读七选五
A
Mving abrad can be a challenging experience. Yu leave yur family, friends and everything yu knw behind. Yu enter a new culture where the custms and smetimes the languages are different. __1__. It's a time t discver new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.
S what are the best ways t invlve yurself in the new culture while living abrad?
Live with a native speaker
__2__. First, yu have a friend! Living alne can be a lnely experience, especially if yu're far frm hme. I've als had the pprtunity t meet my husemate's friends and scialize (交往) with them. __3__. In additin, yu have smene t tell yu abut the cultural custms and interesting places in the area.
Scialize with the lcal peple
The thught f making friends and mixing with the lcal peple may seem scary at first but it's wrth it. __4__, attending an evening class r participating in a language exchange with peple that are interested in learning yur native language.
__5__
The fd in France is amazing and discvering new fd is a fun experience. I've tried things that I've never tried befre. My knwledge f different bread and cheese types has grwn greatly.
A.Try the lcal fd
B.But it's als exciting
C.I currently vlunteer with hmeless peple
D.Yu can als speak the lcal language every day
E.Imprve my French vcabulary and understanding
F.Yu can meet ther peple in the area by jining a club
G.There are many advantages f living with a native speaker
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种我们在国外的时候尽快适应当地人生活的方法。
【答案】1-5 BGDFA
【解析】
1. 根据空格前的内容“Yu enter a new culture where ... are different.”及空格后的内容“It's a time t discver new things ... a new adventure.”可知,空格处起承上启下的作用。故选B。
2. 根据该段小标题“Live with a native speaker”可知,应选G。
3. 该段主要讲述了与本地人一起居住的好处,故选D。
4. 根据该段小标题“Scialize with the lcal peple”及下文的“attending an evening class r participating in a language exchange”可知,空格处内容应是与当地人交往的具体做法,故选F。
5. 最后一段讲述的内容与饮食有关,故选A。
B
【2017届山西大学附中质检】What makes ne persn mre intelligent than anther?What makes ne persn a genius,like the brilliant Albert Einstein,and anther persn a fl?Are peple brn intelligent r stupid,r is intelligence the result f where and hw yu live?__6__
We knw,hwever,that just being brn with a gd mind is nt enugh.In sme ways,the mind is like a leg r an arm muscle.__7__Mental (dne with the mind) exercise is particularly imprtant fr yung children.Many child psychlgists think that parents shuld play with their children mre ften and give them prblems t think abut.__8__If,n the ther hand,children are left alne a great deal with nthing t d,they are mre likely t becme dull and unintelligent.
__9__Accrding t sme psychlgists,if parents are always telling a child that he r she is a fl r an idit,then the child is mre likely t keep ding silly and flish things.S it is prbably better fr parents t say very psitive (helpful) things t their children,such as “That was a very clever thing yu did.” r “__10__”
A.A healthy bdy cntributes t ne's intelligence.
B.Parents shuld als be careful with what they say t yung children.
C.What peple want t express is like this.
D.The children are then mre likely t grw up bright and intelligent.
E.These are very ld questins and the answers t them are still nt clear.
F.It needs exercise.
G.Yu are such a smart child.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不是每个孩子都天生聪明,都需要后天的培养,作为父母,要多对孩子说积极鼓励的话,鼓励孩子积极向上。
【答案】6-10 EFDBG
【解析】
6. 本段前三句提出了三个问题,只有E项These are very ld questins...与之呼应,符合逻辑。故选E项。
7. 本段第一句提到,天生聪明是不够的;设空处后提出脑力训练对孩子尤其重要。由此可知,智力也需要锻炼。故选F项。
8. 根据下文If,n the ther hand, are mre likely t becme dull and unintelligent.可知,此处是两种方式的对比,意思和句式基本一致,含义相反。故选D项。
9. 根据空格后内容可知,如果父母总是对孩子说他是傻子或笨蛋,那么孩子真的更有可能一直做愚蠢的事。也就是说父母要特别注意自己对孩子所说的话。故选B项。
10. 本段主题是父母要特别注意自己对孩子所说的话。根据空格前内容可知,父母应对孩子说一些积极的话,连词r连接相同的并列内容,选项中只有G项与That was a very clever thing yu did.一致。故选G项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
A
【2017届河北石家庄模拟】The best way t deal with sprts injuries is t keep them frm happening in the first place.Knwing the rules f the game yu're playing and using the right 11.________(equip) can g a lng way tward preventing injuries.If yu think yu've been injured,pull 12.________(yu) ut f the game r stp 13.________(d)yur activity r wrkut.Let a cach r parent knw what happened in case yu need t see a dctr.Serius head and neck injuries happen mst ften t athletes 14.________play cntact sprts like ftball.Keep the injured persn still with his r her head 15.________(hld) straight while smene calls fr emergency 16.________(medicine) help.If the persn 17.________(lie) n the grund,d nt try t mve him r her.
Yur first questin after a sprts injury will 18.________(prbable) be,“When can I play again?”This depends n the injury and what yur dctr tells yu.Even if yu can't return t yur sprt right away,a dctr might have suggestins and advice 19.________what yu can d t stay fit.Always check with yur dctr 20.________trying any activity fllwing an injury.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述了在运动中受伤以后具体的做法。要停止运动,看是否需要就医,并且遵循医生的建议。
【答案】
11. equipment 12. yurself 13.ding 14. wh/that 15. held
16. medical 17. lies/is lying 18. prbably 19. abut/n 20. befre
【解析】
11. equipment考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处指合适的器材,equipment表示“设备,器材”,是不可数名词。
12. yurself 考查代词。这是一个祈使句,由前面的yu可知,该处用yurself。
13. ding 考查非谓语动词。由“yu've been injured”可知,受伤了就要停止活动,stp ding sth.“停止做某事”,故用ding。
14. wh/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为athletes,指人,故用wh或that。
15. held 考查with结构。动词hld与his r her head是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
16. medical 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处是形容词修饰名词help,故用medical。
17. lies/is lying 考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”,故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。
18. prbably 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里应用副词修饰动词。
19. abut/n 考查介词。分析句意可知,这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”,故用abut/n表示“关于”。
20. befre 考查介词。分析句意可知,在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生,故用befre。
B
【湖南省湘潭市一中、长沙一中、师大附中等2017届高三下学期六校联考】When my daughter was five, she 21 (give) a pian as a birthday present. With great 22 (excite), she began learning it. 23 when she was n lnger curius, she becme sick f it.
When her first teacher left, my friend intrduced me 24 an American teacher whse way f teaching was cmpletely American. After practicing, she wuld give my daughter sme gd cmments, and then pint ut 25 shuld be imprved. Every time she came, instead f beginning the lessn right away, she wuld first play sme music. She said, "T learn 26 pian, yu shuld learn nt nly the skills f playing, but mre 27 (imprtant) t feel the music and lve it."
After sme time, my daughter became fnd f her lessns. Surprisingly, my daughter said t me ne day, "Mm, I was lucky that yu didn't give up my pian lessns. 28 (learn) it is like climbing a muntain. Yu'll feel 29 (tire) when yu are n the way. When yu lk dwn frm where yu are, yu will realize that yu 30 (make) prgress. But if yu stp, yu’ll never take ne mre step.” That was the very thing I wanted t teach her.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己的女儿学习弹钢琴的过程及在学习弹钢琴中所收获的人生感悟。
【答案】
21. was given 22. excitement 23. Hwever 24. t 25. what
26. the 27. imprtantly 28. Learning 29. tired 30. have been making
【解析】
21. was given 考查动词语态。句意:当我女儿五岁的时候,她被给了一架钢琴作为生日礼物。根据句意可知,此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
22. excitement 考查词性转化。空前with可知,此处应使用名词。故填excitement。
23. Hwever 考查副词。句意:然而当她不再好奇的时候,她开始讨厌它。根据句意可知,此处应使用转折副词hwever。故填Hwever。
24. t 考查介词搭配。intrduce sb. t. sb.“把某人介绍给某人”。故填t。
25. what 考查名词性从句。此处为pint ut的宾语从句,连词在从句中作主语,指代“应该改进的东西”,应使用代词what。故填what。
26. the 考查冠词。此处特指钢琴,应使用定冠词。故填the。
27. imprtantly 考查词性转化。此处修饰不定式t feel the music and lve it,应使用副词形式。故填imprtantly。
28. Learning 考查非谓语动词。此处作句子的主语,泛指“学习弹钢琴”,应使用动名词形式。故填Learning。
29. tired 考查词性转化。此处指“你会感到疲惫”,-ed形式的形容词意为“感到……”。故填tired。
30. have been making 考查动词时态。句意:你将意识到你一直在进步。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在完成进行时,表示从某一时间开始、一直持续到现在,或者可能仍然要继续下去。故填have been making。
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