2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第三讲　推理判断题 随堂训练 Word版含解析

这是一份2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第三讲　推理判断题 随堂训练 Word版含解析，共3页。
During the summer I read the Australian news every day. Wrking at the embassy allwed me t escape the U．S.fr six hurs per day and learn abut what was ging n acrss the planet.After reading the daily Australian and U．S.news I usually helped prepare a PwerPint presentatin fr schl kids wh visited the embassy as part f a schl activity. Depending n whether an embassy event was ging n，I wuld attend weekly meetings t listen t planning and see what I culd d t help.Usually there were smaller tasks t be dne such as creating visitrs’ guides.
The mst fantastic event in which I participated was the visit f the Australian Prime Minister. As the nly American amng cuntless Australian media and staff, I felt cmfrtable and was kept busy taking pictures and recrding drstp interviews at famus sites such as the Capitl. As an intern, yu will nt be expsed t tp­secret infrmatin, but yu are n the inside when it cmes t special events.
Gvernment wrk is a useful additin t ne’s experience. As an embassy emplyee yu will gain invaluable knwledge while spending yur summer in a culturally diverse wrkplace.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。
1．What is the authr talking abut?
A．Her embassy internship.
B．Her truble in finding a jb.
C．Her freign culture experience.
D．Her preparatin fr future emplyment.
A 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，作者主要讲述了她在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。
2．Why was the authr in the Embassy f Australia fr three mnths?
A．T apply fr a visa.
B．T prepare t study in Australia.
C．T recrd musical Aussie accents.
D．T appreciate Abriginal art exhibits.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“in rder t engage myself in the culture f the cuntry where I planned t study the next spring”可知，作者实习的原因是让自己融入澳大利亚的文化中，因为明年春天她要去那里学习，故答案为B。
3．What was the authr frbidden t d when the Australian Prime Minister visited America?
A．Recrd drstp interviews.
B．Knw tp­secret infrmatin.
C．Take pictures f special events.
D．Stand amng the Australian staff.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“yu will nt be expsed t tp­secret infrmatin”可知，实习生不会接触到绝密信息，故选B。
4．What can we infer abut the authr’s daily rutine at the Embassy?
A．It is tiring. B．It is bring.
C．It is exciting. D．It is relaxing.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“The mst fantastic event”以及最后一段中的“a useful additin”和“gain invaluable knwledge”可知，作者对这次经历的描述是非常积极和正面的，因此可以推断出，在大使馆工作是令作者兴奋的。
B
(2017·陕西高三教学质量检测)Our success，satisfactin and general happiness in life is nt dependent n what happens t us but hw we deal with it.
Yu will prbably knw frm persnal experience what a difference yur attitude can make when，fr example，yu’re returning faulty gds r making a cmplaint. An pen, plite and friendly apprach，expecting a satisfactry result，nrmally results in ne as peple tend t respnd with a similar attitude. If，hwever，yu present an argument with an angry，accusing tne，expecting truble，there is little dubt that this is what yu’ll get!
Sme peple see the wrld thrugh a filter f ptimism and sme thrugh a filter f pessimism(悲观) which largely cmes dwn t having a psitive r negative(消极的) attitude. Peple wh are suffering frm a negative attitude primarily think that smething can’t be dne；they talk abut prblems, see all the difficulties，find fault with and criticize ther peple and fcus n all the things they wuld like but haven’t gt.On the cntrary，peple blessed with a psitive attitude think that anything is pssible.They lk fr ways t slve the prblems, they see the gd in everybdy，and they are grateful fr all the gd things in their lives.
Whether suffering frm r blessed with yur attitude，this is nt smething that is put n us frm the utside.We are very much respnsible fr ur wn attitude.We all start ut with a “clean” bard but this can get muddied by ur experiences in life.As children we are made fun f and even get bullied(欺侮) and rejected，start t experience dubt and lse ur self­cnfidence.If this cntinues int adulthd，it can result in a bad attitude in later life.
[解题导语] 本文展现出了积极的人生态度的重要性。
5．It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that peple are likely t treat thers__________．
A．the way they are treated
B．better when they are satisfied
C．wrse when they are in truble
D．the way they cnsider apprpriate
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是“as peple tend t respnd with a similar attitude”可知，你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。
6．Accrding t the writer，what affects peple’s life attitude?
A．The situatin they face.
B．The peple arund them.
C．Their expectatins f life.
D．The way they view the wrld.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段中的“We are all start ut with a‘clean’ bard but this can get muddied by ur experiences in life.”可知，人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度又有影响，故选D。
7．What is the purpse f the writer in writing this passage?
A．T shw hw t avid a negative attitude.
B．T shw the imprtance f a psitive attitude.
C．T share his psitive attitude with his readers.
D．T describe the effects f a negative attitude.
B 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段并结合全文的内容可推知，作者写本文的目的在于表明积极的人生态度的重要性。