2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第一讲　细节理解题 题型突破 Word版含解析

这是一份2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第一讲　细节理解题 题型突破 Word版含解析，共19页。

题型1 直接信息理解类
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ，A)
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Stre
Dn’t frget t stp by Pacific Science Center’s Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit. The stre is lcated(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next t the Laser Dme.
21．Where can yu buy a suvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A．In Building 1.
B．In Building 3.
C．At the Laser Dme.
D．At the Denny Way entrance.
[解题思路]
第一步 确定题干中的关键词
本题题干的关键词是：Where；suvenir；Pacific__Science__Center
第二步 根据关键词定位信息句
本题信息句是：t__pick__up__a__wnderful__science__activity__r__suvenir__t__remember__yur__visit.__The__stre__is__lcated(位于)__upstairs__in__Building__3
尝试解答 ____B____
[答题技巧]
1．识别题干关键
特殊疑问句形式表达：以when, where, what, which, wh, hw等疑问词开头引出问题。
2．“定位比对”判细节
(1)从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，题干中的人名、地名、大写字母、时间、数字等都是命题首选的关键词，有利于迅速、准确地定位信息句。
(2)以关键词为线索，运用略读、跳读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关。
(3)仔细推敲，认真比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。
题型2 间接信息理解类
[示例] (2017·浙江卷，B)Hw much sleep yu need depends a lt n yur age. Babies need a lt f rest; mst f them sleep abut 18 hurs a day! Adults need abut eight hurs. Fr mst schl－age children, ten hurs is ideal(理想的). But the new Natinal Sleep Fundatin survey fund that 35% f 10－ t 12－year－lds get nly seven r eight hurs. And guess what almst half f the surveyed kids said they d befre bedtime? Watch TV.
26．Hw many hurs f sleep d 11－year－lds need every day?
A．7 hurs. B．8 hurs.
C．10 hurs. D．18 hurs.
[解题思路]
第一步 确定题干中的关键词
本题题干的关键词是：Hw__many;__11－year－lds
第二步 根据关键词定位信息句
本题的信息句是：Fr__mst__schl－age__children,__ten__hurs__is__ideal(理想的)．
第三步 对比信息句和选项，得出答案
根据信息句可知，对于上学年龄的孩子来说，睡眠十个小时是最理想的。11－year－lds属于schl－age children。
尝试解答 ____C____
[答题技巧]
1．识别题干关键
(1)Accrding t the authr/passage...
(2)The reasn...，is that...
(3)Frm...，we can learn...
(4)Researchers have fund that...
2．“同义互释”定选项
间接理解题答案选项的表述通常不是使用文章的原话，而是使用与文中同义或近义的词语来表达。考生需对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进一步推理鉴别，也可运用排除法，将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项提前排除。
3．搞清正确选项特征
(1)关键词替换：对原句的关键词进行同义替换；
(2)词性或语态变化：对原句中关键词进行词性变化或对原句进行主被动变化；
(3)语言简化：把原文中的复杂语言进行简化；
(4)正话反说：把原文中的意思反过来表达。
题型3 数字计算类
[示例] (2015·四川卷，C)Acrss Britain，burnt tast will be served t mthers in bed this mrning as lder sns and daughters rush t deliver their supermarket bunches f flwers.But，accrding t a new study，we shuld be placing a higher value n mtherhd all year.
Mthers have lng knwn that their hme wrklad was just as heavy as paid wrk.Nw，the new study has shwn that if they were paid fr their parental laburs，they wuld earn as much as ￡172，000 a year.
The study lked at the range f jbs mthers d，as well as the hurs they are wrking，t determine the figure.This wuld make their yearly incme ￡30，000 mre than the Prime Minister earns.
...
38．Hw much wuld a mther earn a year if wrking as the Prime Minister?
A．￡30，000. B．￡142，000.
C．￡172，000. D．￡202，000.
[解题思路]
第一步 确定题干中的关键词
本题题干的关键词是：mther;__the__Prime__Minister
第二步 根据关键词定位信息句
本题的信息句是：①Nw,__the__new__study__has__shwn__that__if__they__were__paid__fr__their__parental__laburs,__they__wuld__earn__as__much__as__￡172，000__a__year.
②This__wuld__make__their__yearly__incme__￡30，000__mre__than__the__Prime__Minister__earns.
尝试解答 ____B____
[答题技巧]
1．识别题干关键
特殊疑问句形式表达：以when, in which year, hw many/much等疑问词开头引出问题。
2．“列表推算”得数据
此类问题解决的关键是要弄清各数据之间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法。
(1)先阅读题干，然后带着题干中的关键词去读文章。在阅读过程中，对数字、时间、年代等词进行标记，以便读完文章后进行相应的计算。
(2)简单的数据可采用“推算法”，即以有关数据为基础，进行简单的运算。
(3)数据较多的文章，通常采用“列表法”，即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出，化模糊为清晰，为计算打下基础。
题型4 正误判断类
[示例] (2016·四川卷，D)A warm drink f milk befre bed has lng been the best chice fr thse wanting a gd night’s sleep. But nw a study has fund it really des help peple nd ff—if it is milked frm a cw at night.
Researchers have discvered that “night milk” cntains mre melatnin(褪黑激素), which has been prven t help peple feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers frm Seul, Suth Krea, invlved mice being fed with dried milk pwder made frm cws milked bth during the day and at night.
Thse given night milk, which cntained 10 times the amunt f melatnin, were less active and less anxius than thse fed with the milk cllected during daytime, accrding t the study published in The Jurnal f Medicinal Fd.
Night milk quickened the start f sleep and caused the mice t sleep lnger.
While the effect f cws milk harvested at different time has nt been tested n humans up t nw, taking melatnin drugs has been suggested t thse wh are struggling t fall asleep at night.
Previus studies have als indicated that milk can be excellent fr helping sleep because f the calcium cntent, which helps peple t relax.
Milk is als sugar­free and additive­free with nutritinists recmmending skimmed milk as the best chice befre bed as it is the least fattening. The mre fat yu take in befre bedtime, the greater burden yu will put n yur bdy at night.
33．Which f the fllwing is true f melatnin accrding t the text?
A．It’s been tested n mice fr ten times.
B．It can make peple mre energetic.
C．It exists in milk in great amunt.
D．It’s used in sleeping drugs.
[解题思路]
第一步 根据关键词找出相关信息句
A：Thse__given__night__milk,__which__cntained__10__times__the__amunt__f__melatnin,__were__less__active__and__less__anxius__than__thse__fed__with__the__milk__cllected__during__daytime...
B：Researchers__have__discvered__that“night__milk”__cntains__mre__melatnin(褪黑激素),__which__has__been__prven__t__help__peple__feel__sleepy__and__reduce__anxiety.
C：Researchers__have__discvered__that“night__milk”__cntains__mre__melatnin...
D：
第二步 对比选项与信息句，逐项击破
A项与信息句毫无关联；B项与信息句意思相反；C项范围扩大化；D项与信息句符合。
尝试解答 ____D____
[答题技巧]
1．识别题干关键
(1)Which f the fllwing is TRUE/WRONG accrding t the passage?
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding
2．“去伪存真”辨是非
(1)速览题目所提供的四个选项。
(2)若各选项围绕同一内容展开，则要注意找出各选项之间的差别，再带着问题去原文中核实文章的实际内容。
(3)若各个选项陈述的内容不一致，则要根据题干或选项中提供的线索回读原文，逐个找到相关句，最后确定答案。
(4)表达“绝对化”的选项一般不是正确答案。
[状元技法]
“火眼金睛”识别干扰项 解答细节理解题
1．扩缩范围：通过改变或去掉限制性词语，将信息中的范围、程序等加以扩大或缩小，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误的。
2．无中生有：干扰项与所阅读的文章内容没有任何联系。
3．偷梁换柱：干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的单词，但句意已发生改变。
4．张冠李戴：把文中两个不同的概念、人物或观点进行错位拼接。
,[学生用书P44] )
A
(2017·河北石家庄高三质检)Despite being used by 1.34 billin peple each year，traveling n the Tube in Lndn can actually be quite lnely.
One citizen，hwever，is trying t change this.“Yu get n the Tube and it’s cmpletely silent and it’s weird，” says Jnathan Dunne，wh has started a wrldwide dialgue after giving ut badges(徽章)with the wrds “Tube chat？” last mnth，encuraging passengers in Lndn t get talking t ne anther.“I handed ut 500 badges during rush hur in a city f 8 millin，expecting mst f them t be thrwn away，but after abut 24 hurs it cmpletely snwballed，”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reprted by media acrss the wrld，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K.，as well as cuntless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.
Althugh Dunne says he’s received mstly psitive feedback，nt everyne agrees with his idea.Lndner Brian Wilsn respnded with a campaign f his wn，handing ut 500 badges with the wrds “Dn’t even think abut it” n them. Michael Rbinsn，24，a student frm Lndn，agrees.“Being n the Tube is the nly peace and quiet sme peple get n their jurneys t and frm wrk.It desn’t need t be spiled by peple cming up and chatting t yu，” he says.
“Peple assume that I just walk up and talk t strangers, which I dn’t，but it’s been a great way t meet peple yu wuld never have nrmally spken t，” Dunne says.
S if yu ever end up using public transprt in the West, why nt say hell t the persn next t yu？Just make sure t check fr a badge first.
[解题导语] 每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jnathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。
1．Hw did Dunne encurage Lndn passengers t talk with each ther?
A．By putting up psters n the Tube.
B．By advcating his idea n the media.
C．By ffering passengers special badges.
D．By starting a dialgue with passengers.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“wh has started a wrldwide dialgue after giving ut badges(徽章)with the wrds‘Tube chat？’”可知，Dunne给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确。
2．Hw is Dunne’s campaign getting alng?
A．It has caught internatinal attentin.
B．It has becme a wrldwide campaign.
C．Mst passengers have refused t accept it.
D．Wilsn has made great effrts t prmte it.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘Tube chat’campaign have since been reprted by media acrss the wrld, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K., as well as cuntless website, newspaper and magazine appearances”可知，Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确。
3．Accrding t Michael Rbinsn，what shuld Tube passengers d?
A．Hand in their feedback in time.
B．Walk up and talk t strangers.
C．Stp using public transprt.
D．Enjy the peace quietly.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Being n the Tube is the nly peace and quiet sme peple get n their jurneys t and frm wrk. It desn’t need t be spiled by peple cming up and chatting t yu”可知，Michael Rbinsn认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。
4．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Tube Chat r Nt
B．Lnely Travel in the Lndn Tube
C．Silence n the Tube
D．Tube Passengers Wearing Badges
A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。
B
(2017·贵州普通高中招生适应性考试)A recrd f 6.15 millin trips was made by Chinese mainland turists t verseas destinatins during the seven­day Spring Festival hliday, which ended n Thursday, accrding t the China Natinal Turism Administratin. That is an increase f 7 percent cmpared with last year’s Spring Festival. Abut 374，000 trips were rganized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.
The administratin als reprted grwth frm individual and high­end(高端的) travelers and said that in additin t tp and castal cities, inland cities—such as thse in the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin—became imprtant surce markets. With many Chinese nw traveling abrad fr Spring Festival, their chice f destinatins has expanded alng with their grwing interest in freign cultures and services.
“Chinese turists are increasingly willing t experience lcal cultures and services, including staying in private hmes, appreciating plants and watching mnkeys in ht springs，” Li Xuejing, the agency’s marketing manager, said.
A Chinese turist surnamed Gu, wh was vacatining n an island in the Philippines, said：“I nw pay mre attentin t relaxatin and enjyment during the hlidays instead f shpping r chsing gifts fr relatives.”
Anther chice is Britain. Thugh the devaluatin(货币贬值) f the pund is a factr, Britain’s rich histry and famus educatin traditin have caught the eye f Chinese.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。
5．Hw many trips were made t freign cuntries during the Glden Week f this Spring Festival hliday?
A．6，150，000. B．2，500，000.
C．7，000，000. D．374，000.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句：“A recrd f 6.15 millin trips was made by Chinese mainland turists t verseas destinatins during the seven­day Spring Festival hliday, which ended n Thursday, accrding t the China Natinal Turism Administratin.”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确。
6．What can we learn abut sme inland cities in Guangxi?
A．They’re reprted t have becme imprtant attractins.
B．They’re famus fr all kinds f plants and mnkeys.
C．They have the best ht spring in the wrld.
D．They belng t castal surce markets.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“in additin t tp and castal cities, inland cities—such as thse in the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin—became imprtant surce markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。
7．What wuld Miss Gu d n her vacatin accrding t the text?
A．G shpping fr gifts.
B．Study freign cultures.
C．Relax and enjy herself.
D．Chat with her relatives.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“I nw pay mre attentin t relaxatin and enjyment during the hlidays instead f shpping r chsing gifts fr relatives.”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。
8．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A guide bk. B．A newspaper.
C．A scientific magazine. D．An advertisement.
B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。
专题强化训练9 细节理解题——直接/间接信息理解类[学生用书P93(单独成册)]
A
(2017·安徽重点高中高三二模)
Five Must－visit Alternative Mvie Theaters in Hustn
Wrtham Giant Screen Theater—Jurney t Yellwstne, Kenya, r even the Triassic perid at the Wrtham Giant Screen Theater, lcated inside the Hustn Museum f Natural Science. Far frm a fssil, the 394－seat theater features a large screen with 4K reslutin and a six－track sund system, the perfect tls t bring its 3D attractins t life.
Brwn Auditrium Theater—Add variety t yur cinematic diet at Brwn Auditrium Theater, inside the Museum f Fine Arts, Hustn. Brwn Auditrium Theater was designed in 1974 by famus architect Ludwig Mies van der Rhe and updated in 2000. The theater screens bth classic and mdern films as well as wrld cinema and dcumentaries.
River Oaks Theater—Enjy dinner and a mvie in style at the River Oaks Theater, Hustn’s typical mvie theater lcated inside the fashinable River Oaks Shpping Center. Spring fr extra cst－plus seating t settle int a leather recliner(躺椅) and receive push－f－a－buttn fd and drink service. Shwings typically include cntemprary dcumentaries and fictin films and, naturally, the traditinal midnight shwing f The Rcky Hrrr Picture Shw.
Sundance Cinemas Hustn—Bk yur tickets in advance fr the easily reserved seating mvie theater Sundance Cinemas Hustn. The METRORail－nearby dwntwn theater keeps independent films n deck, but desn’t mind shwing the latest great blckbuster(大片). And its n－site cafe serves up pizza, ppcrn and mre.
Shwbat Drive－in Theater—Park the car at the Shwbat Drive－in Theater in Hckley where “it’s nt just a ’s an experience！” Fr a small price, families, friends, and lvers alike get snacks, suvenirs, and a duble feature f the newest releases.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。
1．What’s the Wrtham Giant Screen Theater unique fr?
A．The latest films.
B．Advanced equipment.
C．A lng histry.
D．Easy reach.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Wrtham Giant Screen Theater部分中的“the 394－seat theater features a large screen with 4K reslutin and a six－track sund system”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B。
2．What can yu experience in the River Oaks Theater?
A．Drive yur car in.
B．Buy friends gifts.
C．See cultural films.
D．Enjy cnvenient fd service.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据River Oaks Theater部分中的“seating t settle int a leather recliner(躺椅) and receive push－f－a－buttn fd and drink service”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。
3．Which cinema is lcated in the city center?
A．Sundance Cinemas Hustn.
B．Brwn Auditrium Theater.
C．River Oaks Theater.
D．Shwbat Drive－in Theater.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据Sundance Cinemas Hustn部分中的“The METRORail－nearby dwntwn theater...”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁，故选A。
B
(2017·济南模拟)A Eurpean Unin prgram is letting blind peple experience famus paintings fr the first time. It uses three－dimensinal(3－D) printing t recreate famus paintings s they can be tuched.
One painting printed with the new technlgy is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a ppular attractin at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shws a man and a wman standing in a field filled with flwers. They are wearing gld rbes and have their arms arund each ther. The man leans dwn t kiss the wman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until nw, peple wh had truble seeing culd nt appreciate the artwrk. But thanks t the reprductin they can tuch the piece and feel the ridges and depressins. Andreas Reichinger started making 3－D versins f artwrk in 2010. He said this reprductin was his mst difficult prject because the cuple’s rbes are s detailed.
Dminika Raditsch is a blind museum visitr. She tuched the reprductin. As she mved her hands arund it she said, “Exactly, can yu see these? There are s many details.”Raditsch said she culd imagine what the riginal painting lks like when she tuched the reprductin. “It’s smehw rund. Yu can feel it. Yu can feel it. It cmes with it. And in many places it’s s smth. And then I think t myself: it prbably shines t！” Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is nt the nly museum t have 3－D versins f its artwrk. Sme f the pieces at the Prad Museum, in Madrid, Spain have reprductins that can be tuched. But the piece in Vienna has ne special part: it is made with widely available 3－D printing technlgy. That means ne day, blind art fans anywhere in the wrld culd dwnlad the surce files and print the reprductins themselves.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。
4．What is “The Kiss”？
A．A Eurpean Unin prject.
B．A ppular painting.
C．A 3－D technlgy.
D．A famus museum.
B 解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段的“One painting printed with the new technlgy is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’. It is a ppular attractin...”可知，《吻》是一幅深受大家欢迎的画作。故选B项。
5．Why did Reichinger say this reprductin was difficult t finish?
A．The painting was reprduced detailedly.
B．The riginal artwrk was made in 1908.
C．Blind art fans can’t dwnlad the surce.
D．The 3－D technlgy is nt available.
A 解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后一句“He said this reprductin was his mst difficult prject because the cuple’s rbes are s detailed.”可知，Andreas Reichinger说《吻》是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多。故选A项。B项“原画作制作于1908年”和C项“视障的艺术粉丝们不能下载资源”与该题的要求不符；D项错在“nt available”，与文章第三段中的“started making 3－D versins f artwrk in 2010”不符。
6．Hw did Raditsch feel when she first tuched the reprductin?
A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.
C．Excited. D．Nervus.
C 解析：推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“Yu can feel it. Yu can feel it.”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情。故选C项。
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Eurpean Unin Prgram fr Museum Visitrs
B．3－D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famus Paintings
C．Hw t Reprduce the Wrld－famus Paintings
D．A Special Museum fr Art Fans in Vienna, Austria
B 解析：标题归纳题。从文章第一段的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。故选B项。A项错在“Museum Visitrs”太宽泛；C项“如何复制世界名画”只是文章的一部分，不全面；D项没有突出“3－D printing”和“blind fans”，故排除。
C
(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)He had mre than 160 reprts as a reprter n the metr desk and mre than 170 in 19 mnths as a natinal jurnalist based in Kansas City，M.But perhaps the mst imprtant piece f writing that A．G.Sulzberger did fr The New Yrk Times befre Wednesday—when he was named deputy publishers—was nt an article and was nt published in The Times, but was all abut The Times.
That wrk came t be knwn as the “innvatin(创新) reprt”，which zered in n the imprtance f a digital future fr the newspaper his family has wned since 1896 and said The Times risked lsing its leading place if it did nt make sweeping changes.
In a cnversatin in his ffice n Wednesday, Mr. Sulzberger said he saw the innvatin reprt—and the thinking that led t his cnclusins—as “a wake­up call t the newsrm that we were at risk f missing the mment”．
“It was always easy t see hw change will endanger the traditins f the place，” he said，“but what became really clear t me was that nt changing was the mre dangerus curse if we cared abut the traditins f the place.”
Unlike sme f the frmer deputy publishers in his rle, Mr.Sulzberger has been mre experienced in the newsrm than in advertising r cnsumer marketing.Still，his clleagues described him as a quick study whse mdesty masked deep inner cnfidence.Besides，in the newsrm r ut n an assignment，Mr.Sulzberger did nt shw ff his cnnectin t The Times’ wners.“I recgnized the name，”said Vincent Bva，a vide editr wh figured in a feature article that Mr. Sulzberger wrte in 2010.“I mean, I knew I was dealing with ryalty.There was n reasn fr me t bring that up with him, and he didn’t.” S Mr.Sulzberger，in sme way，has qualified himself fr the psitin since lng time ag.
[解题导语] 本文介绍了《纽约时报》的出版人苏兹贝格，不管是他的工作能力还是创新能力，都得到了大家的认可。
8． wrte the “innvatin reprt” mainly t __________．
A．urge revlutins in The Times
B．gain the psitin f deputy publisher
C．prmte changes in New Yrk City
D．shw directins t his family future
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段． zered in n the imprtance f a digital future fr the newspaper his family has wned since 1896...可知，苏兹贝格写的报道被称为“创新报道”，这篇报道全力关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，由此可推断出，他的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行创新。故选A项。
9．What is the biggest threat t traditinal media accrding t Mr.Sulzberger?
A．Scientific develpments.
B．Rapid scial changes.
C．Their wn stubbrnness.
D．Decreasing readers.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，苏兹贝格认为对传统媒体来说最大的威胁就是一成不变，也就是C项中的stubbrnness。故选C项。
10．Hw des the authr shw us what Mr.Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?
A．By cmparing him with thers.
B．By interviewing him in persn.
C．By giving examples f his rutines.
D．By quting cmments frm thers.
D 解析：推理判断题。最后一段中引用一位视频编辑文森特·博瓦所说的话，描述了苏兹贝格是什么样的人，由此可以推断出，作者是通过引用别人的评论来介绍苏兹贝格的。故选D项。
11．What des the authr think f Mr.Sulzberger accrding t the passage?
A．Casual. B．Objective.
C．Admirable. D．Critical.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句S Mr. Sulzberger, in sme way, has qualified himself fr the psitin since lng time ag.可知，在某种程度上，苏兹贝格从很久前就有资格担任这个职位。由此可推断，作者认为苏兹贝格是令人钦佩的，故选C项。
专题强化训练10 细节理解题——数字计算类/正误判断类[学生用书P95(单独成册)]
A
(2017·西宁检测)If yu chse nly t cmplain and escape frm a misfrtune, it will always fllw yu wherever yu g. But if yu decide t be strng, the hardship will turn ut t be frtune n which new hpes will arise.
In an accident，a by lst bth his arms and his father wh was the main surce f supprt fr the family. Since then, he has had t depend n the arms f his yunger brther. Fr the sake f taking care f him, his yunger brther became his shadw, never leaving him alne fr years. Except fr writing with his tes, he was cmpletely unable t d anything in his life.
As the tw brthers grew up tgether, they had their share f prblems and they wuld ften quarrel. Then ne day, his yunger brther wanted t leave, living his wn life, as many nrmal peple d. S he was heart－brken and didn’t knw what t d.
A similar misfrtune befell a girl, t. One night, her mther wh suffered frm chrnic mental illness disappeared. Her father went ut t lk fr her mther, leaving her alne at hme. She tried t prepare meals fr her parents, nly t verturn the kersene light n the stve, resulting in a fire which tk her hands away.
Thugh her elder sister wh was studying in anther city shwed her willingness t take care f her, she was determined t be cmpletely independent. At schl, she always studied hard. Mst f all she learned t be self－reliant.
One day, the by and the girl were bth invited t appear n a televisin interview prgram. The by tld the TV hst abut his uncertain future at being left n his wn, whereas the girl was full f enthusiasm fr her life. They bth were asked t write smething n a piece f paper with their tes. The by wrte: My yunger brther’s arms are my arms; while the girl wrte: Brken wings, flying heart.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们积极勇敢地面对困难。
1．What attitude shuld we take twards a misfrtune in the authr’s pinin?
A．Trying t find an escape frm it.
B．Facing it bravely with a psitive mind.
C．Asking fr help frm yur relatives.
D．Ignring it and living a nrmal life.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“But if yu decide t be strng, the hardship will turn ut t be frtune n which new hpes will arise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B项正确。
2．After the accident, the by____________．
A．decided t live with his brther
B．learnt t d things with his tes
C．made a living all by himself
D．depended whlly n his brther
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Since then, he has had t depend n the arms f his yunger brther.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确。
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE f the girl?
A．She lst her mther in an accident.
B．Her sister tk gd care f her.
C．She was ptimistic and full f curage.
D．She led a pr life with her father.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full f enthusiasm fr her life”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习；据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C项正确。
4．What did the girl mean by “Brken wings, flying heart.”？
A．Never give up hpes in face f hardship.
B．It’s nt easy fr her t live a nrmal life.
C．If a bird lses its wings, it can nt fly.
D．If yu lse yur hands, yur life will be hard.
A 解析：句意理解题。“Brken wings, flying heart.”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔。”；结合最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full f enthusiasm fr her life”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确。
B
(2017·长沙二模)The ld Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be utdated nw in the busy mdern wrld. The Spring Festival is regarded as the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple and an ccasin fr all family members t get tgether, like Christmas in the West. But many traditinal custms accmpanying the Spring Festival, hwever, have weakened in practice.
Setting ff firewrks was nce the mst typical custm f the Spring Festival. Peple thught the sputtering(爆裂) sund culd help drive away evil spirits. Hwever, the activity has been cmpletely r partially frbidden in big cities fr years as the gvernment has taken security, nise and pllutin factrs int cnsideratin.
“In recent years, sme cities have begun t allw peple t light firewrks during limited hurs at the Spring Festival, surrendering t(屈从于) public demand. Respecting flk traditins is a gesture f respect tward public pinin，” said Zhu Xing, a flklre researcher.
“As peple gain mre incme and it becmes easier t buy daily gds, the New Year hliday is just like any ther. After lng wrkdays, many peple use the New Year hliday t take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbrs. The prcess f making and enjying the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve is the mst imprtant thing. Hwever, many families wuld like t eat ut t save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident f Harbin, Heilngjiang.
“I enjy the hlidays very much in the cuntryside. My family has been preparing fr the Spring Festival mre than tw weeks befre the hliday, cleaning the huse, buying hliday gds and decrating the huse with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whle family stays up t see the New Year in, and in the days t fllw, a series f activities such as lin dancing, dragn lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Withut the ancient traditins, the hliday is nthing t us，” said Zhang Hui, frm Hebei.
[解题导语] 本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。
5．Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A．Setting ff firewrks has been frbidden in sme big cities fr years.
B．Nwadays, peple can light firewrks in sme cities at the Spring Festival.
C．Peple believe that the sund f firewrks can drive away evil spirits.
D．In the past, setting ff firewrks culdn’t be seen almst anywhere.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting ff firewrks was nce the mst typical custm f the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。
6．What Li Shunzhi said implies________．
A．what peple d during the festival nw is different frm the past
B．peple wuld like t have the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve
C．peple prefer t visit friends and neighbrs rather than take a rest
D．the New Year hliday is just like any ther day
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。
7．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Zhang Hui ften spends tw weeks preparing fr the Spring Festival.
B．Zhang Hui is used t spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series f activities after the Spring Festival.
D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I enjy the hlidays very much in the cuntryside.”和“Withut the ancient traditins, the hliday is nthing t us”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张辉习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。
8．What des the whle passage shw?
A．The Spring Festival is as lively as befre.
B．The Spring Festival is utdated nw.
C．The Spring Festival is lsing its qualities.
D．The Spring Festival in China is mre imprtant than Christmas in the West.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditinal custms accmpanying the Spring Festival, hwever, have weakened in practice.”，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。
C
(2017·东北三校二模)
Hng Kng Biking Tur
Hng Kng Biking Tur includes a visit t an age－ld walled village, a mysterius tree huse and a wrld－class bird reserve. Yu will cycle t the suth f the Mai P Reserve, where thusands f migratry birds spend the winter. Then it is n t Yuen Lng Restaurant fr lunch. The full versin f the tur cntinues thrugh mre wetlands arund Deep Bay and the Lau Fan Shah fishing village. The day cncludes with an ptinal tw r three hurs’ visit t the Hng Kng Wetland Park.
Frequency Every Wednesday and Saturday frm January
2017 t August 2017
Time/Duratin 9 a．m. t 2 p．m./5 p．m. (5－8 hurs) fr full versin
9 a．m. t nn (3 hurs) fr shrt versin
Language English (French/Spanish/Chinese n request)
Tur Price HK $700 (full versin) per persn
HK $550 (shrt versin) per persn
(minimum 4 peple)
Cycling Time Apprx. 4 hurs
Cycling Distance 28 km maximum
Difficulty Easy
Enquiries ＋85224549191.
bikehngkngmuntainbikingasia. cm
[解题导语] 本文是一则广告。作者向我们介绍了关于香港的骑行之旅的一些信息。
9．Yu can chse t g n this biking tur n________．
A．Thur, August 10, 2017
B．Tues, April 11, 2017
C．Wed, September 6, 2017
D．Sat, February 18, 2017
D 解析：细节理解题。根据Frequency部分的“Every Wednesday and Saturday frm January 2017 t August 2017”可知，四个选项中只有D项在时间范围内。故选D项。
10．If fur adults g n the biking tur, they will pay at least________in ttal.
A．HK $2，200 B．HK $2，800
C．HK $700 D．HK $550
A 解析：推理判断题。根据Tur Price部分中的“HK $ 550 (shrt versin) per persn (minimum 4 peple)”可知，四个成人去旅行至少花费$ 550×4＝$ 2 200。故选A项。
11．Wh will mst prbably sign up fr the tur?
A．A yung cuple wh are fnd f fashin.
B．An ld man wh likes fishing and hunting.
C．A cllege student wh is fascinated by nature.
D．A high schl girl wh is interested in transprtatin.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据Hng Kng Biking Tur includes a visit t an age－ld walled village, a mysterius tree huse and a wrld－class bird reserve.(第一段第一句)关键句可推知，香港骑行之旅倾向于走进大自然；再结合文中“28 km maximum”可知，骑行之旅较适合体力好的人。故那些对大自然着迷的大学生最可能报名参加。故选C项。