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2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：选修七 Unit 1 Living well Word版含答案
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这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：选修七 Unit 1 Living well Word版含答案，共10页。
(2017·江西宜春调研)The results f a small but telling new study suggest that medicare and ther insurers culd be spent billins f dllars n screening smkers fr lung cancer that wuld be better spent n helping them stp and keeping thers frm starting.
The new study indicated that screening mre ften supprted smkers' beliefs that they culd safely cntinue t smke. Mst participants remained smkers because they believed screening culd catch cancer early befre it wuld threaten their lives.
“They cmpared hw hard it was t quit smking with hw easy it was t be screened，”said Steven B. Zeliadt, the lead authr f the study.“They think there's this wnderful painless test that can save lives.”
He and seven clleagues cnducted the study f 37 current smkers wh were ffered lung cancer screening at Department f Veteran Affairs.
After being screened and tld the results, they were interviewed abut their smkingrelated health beliefs. Fr abut half f thse in whm cancer was nt fund，“Screening lwered their mtivatin fr quitting，”the team reprted in July in JAMA Internal Medicine. The participants fcused nly n lung cancer, ignring ther ptential harm f smking, the researchers wrte.
A natinal study published fur years ag fund that annual CT screening fr lung cancer three years in a rw culd reduce deaths amng heavy smkers by abut 20%.
In an interview, Dr. Harris said，“Screening is being believed by peple as an alternative t stpping smking. But stpping smking wuld have huge benefits fr the individual and sciety.”Furthermre, smking causes many ther cancers.
Dr. Harris agreed that rather than screening, mney is better spent n smking preventin. He suggested prviding free stpsmking aids, spnsring antismking advertising and raising taxes n tbacc prducts and the age at which peple are allwed t buy them.
1．What des the new study suggest?
A．Screening technlgy remains t be advanced and mre effective.
B．Screening can find cancer in patients and give them timely treatment.
C．Helping peple quit smking is better than screening them fr cancer.
D．Admitting smking befre screening can help ne t stp smking.
2．What effect can screening have n smkers?
A．They will be scared by the result and quit smking.
B．They will believe it can catch and treat cancer early.
C．They will lse hpe and g n smking.
D．They will knw screening csts less than smking.
3．What des the underlined wrd “they”(in Paragraph 5) refer t?
A．The smkers screened in the study.
B．Steven Zeliadt and his clleagues.
C．Dr. Harris and his patients.
D．The patients' health beliefs.
4．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．The Effect f Screening fr Cancer Patients
B．Screening Alne Desn't D the Wrk
C．Screening Has a Say in Cancer Detecting
D．Screening May Nt Push Smkers t Quit
【语篇导读】 随着医学的发达，通过拍片能够及早发现烟民是否患有肺癌。但这一做法却带来了不好的一面：没有检查出疾病的人会继续抽烟，因为他们认为医学能够帮助他们及时发现癌症并进行治疗。
1．解析：选C。细节理解题。第一段谈到一项新研究的发现时说，该发现表明，医疗和其他保险机构花大量的钱给烟民拍X光检查肺癌，但其实这笔钱用来帮他们戒烟的效果更好，故选C项。
2．解析：选B。细节理解题。第二段说，大部分参与拍片的病人都会觉得，拍X光能够及时找出癌症，因此就会继续抽烟，故选B项。
3．解析：选A。词义猜测题。从画线词的语境看，这个代词指前面提到的史蒂文进行疾病扫描的那些烟民，故选A项。
4．解析：选D。主旨大意题。全文介绍对烟民进行肺癌疾病扫描带来的负面影响，认为烟民看到自己拍片的结果不严重时就会继续抽烟，因此本文的标题应该选D项。
B
(2017·湖南雅礼中学月考)It's ften interesting t take a lk at sme f the lists that arrive tward the end f the year such as tp devices, best gadgets (小配件), mst desirable hightech gifts and mre. Apart frm cellphnes and tablets, and Apple and Samsung prducts, this year many ther gadgets made it n the mst wanted list frm Yah Tech and the mst searched list frm Bing. cm. Read n t find ut what they are.
Wireless headphne
Prtable Bluetth headphnes represent the next evlutin in headphne technlgy. If yu have a cmpatible smartphne with Bluetth, the bvius benefit is that yu can get rid f the wires snaking frm yur backpack r pcket. Many f the wireless headphnes in the market als have a builtin micrphne fr taking calls handsfree.
Prduct t buy: Beats Studi Wireless
Features: Signature lk, and pwerful audi perfrmance with intense bass and highmid bsting, plus plenty f accessries.
Price: 1,898 yuan
Smartwatch
The primary advantage f a smartwatch ver traditinal watches is that they reduce hw ften yu have t pull yur phne ut f yur pcket. With it, the infrmatin n yur smartphne ges straight t yur wrist, and yu can decide first if it is wrth dealing with.
Prduct t buy: Pebble smartwatch
Features: Understated design, with easy setup and instant infrmatin, and custmizable watch faces, plus syncs (同步)with Andrid r IOS.
Price：$99 (abut 612 yuan)
Prtable Bluetth speaker
Bluetth speakers are steadily grwing in ppularity because they let yu take the party anywhere. They can be paired with yur music device, and they are able t withstand incidental bumps.Thugh small in size, Bluetth speakers prvide a steady sund track fr even the lengthiest bacchanalia (狂欢)．
Prduct t buy: Lgitech UE Bm
Features: Water and stain resistant, 360degree sund, 15hur battery life, with a variety f clr patterns.
Price: 1,499 yuan
Fitness band
Basically, fitness bands are smartwatches withut the watch.They keep track f yur exercise prgress and, at the same time，allw yu t mnitr vitals such as yur heart rate, calries burned and amunt f time spent exercising. Sme even mnitr yur sleep patterns.
Prduct t buy: Fitbit Flex
Features: Lng battery life (five days), with silent vibrating alarm, and wireless syncing t smartphnes.
Price: 898 yuan
5．Hw much mney is a man likely t spend n sme f the prducts if he is an enthusiastic musical fan?
A．2,510 yuan. B．3,397 yuan.
C．2,397 yuan. D．1,510 yuan.
6．What prduct is mst suitable fr a persn wh is lsing weight?
A．Wireless headphne.
B．Smartwatch.
C．Prtable Bluetth speaker.
D．Fitness band.
7．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Tablets are n the mst wanted list f hightech prducts f this year.
B．Beats Studi Wireless features plenty f accessries.
C．Smartwatch and fitness band are similar prducts t sme extent.
D．All the prducts can sync with Andrid r IOS.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Yah Tech和Bing.cm上最热门的电子设备——无线耳机(Wireless headphne)、智能手表(Smartwatch)、便携蓝牙扬声器(Prtable Bluetth speaker)及健身带(Fitness band)(又叫智能手环)等。
5．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Wireless headphne的特征Signature lk，and pwerful audi perfrmance with intense bass and highmid bsting，plus plenty f accessries及Prtable Bluetth speaker的特征They can be paired with yur music device，and they are able t withstand incidental bumps.可知，一个音乐爱好者应选择无线耳机(Wireless headphne)和便携蓝牙扬声器(Prtable Bluetth speaker)，故价格为1,898＋1,499＝3,397元。故选B项。
6．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Fitness band部分的They keep track f yur exercise prgress and，at the same time，allw yu t mnitr vitals such as yur heart rate，calries burned and amunt f time spent exercising.可知，减肥的人需要健身带。故选D项。
7．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据Smartwatch的功能特征Understated design，with easy setup and instant infrmatin，and custmizable watch faces，plus syncs with Andrid r IOS.可知，只有智能手表有同步Andrid或IOS系统的功能，其余设备未提及。故选D项。
C
“Put yur cat n, Ali，”I suggested t my daughter as we hurried ut f the dr with the rest f the family. “I dn't want t wear a cat！”Frm the way my daughter cmplained, yu wuld have thught she was eight years ld instead f furteen.
We headed t see the musical，Annie.I was highly anticipating this evening, nt nly because it was my first time attending a musical since I became invlved with prductins myself, but als because this was the year my husband and I had adpted ur wn little rphan. I imagined my daughter and me bnding ver ne f the musical's sngs Tmrrw.
As sn as we arrived, she fund her friends and tld me she was ging t sit tgether with them. I had t respectfully deny her request. I very thughtfully put a seat between my husband and myself fr my daughter，but she chse t sit with her friends. I realized this evening was nt ging t be what I had imagined.
The curtain pened, and the rphans began t sing abut the parents wh they knew were ut there smewhere in the sng Maybe. I sang alng in my head as we saw the rphans and their It's the Hard Knck Life cme t life in the rphanage. The awful headmistress (女校长), Ms. Hannigan, made me want t laugh as she sang Little Girls t shw hw the girls in the rphanage drve her mad.
I was almst surprised when my daughter came up and gave me a tight hug.“I lve yu, Mm.”As Daddy Warbucks sang t little rphan Annie abut wh wuld need him and wh wuld dream he wuld find ne little girl; I hugged my daughter clse and kissed the tp f her head. There are sme mments in life that nly music r drama can really express.
8．Accrding t Paragraph 1, we can knw that the writer ________.
A．thught Ali was nt mature
B．bthered t much abut Ali
C．was satisfied with being a mther
D．nly tk Ali with her t the theater
9．When Ali chse t sit with her friends, the writer must feel ________.
A．angry B．satisfied
C．regretful D．disappinted
10．Which f the fllwing sngs mentins the naughty behavir f the rphans?
A．Maybe.
B．Tmrrw.
C．Little Girls.
D．It's the Hard Knck Life.
11．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Ali was able t sing the sngs in the drama.
B．The writer planned t adpt anther little girl.
C．Ali wanted t see the little rphan Annie again.
D．The writer was tuched by Daddy Warbucks' sng.
【语篇导读】 一个被收养的小女孩在音乐剧的熏陶下渐渐地融入了家庭。
8．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的“ wuld have thught she was eight years ld instead f furteen.”可知作者认为女儿就像一个8岁的小孩那样不成熟。
9．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的“I realized this evening was nt ging t be what I had imagined.”可知本来作者是想和女儿建立关系，可是女儿想要和朋友待在一起，所以她感到失望，因为事情没有朝着她所想象的方向发展。
10．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的“she sang Little Girls t shw hw the girls in the rphanage drve her mad”可知《小女孩们》这首歌描述了那些孤儿们淘气的行为。
11．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ hugged my daughter clse and kissed the tp f her head.”可知作者被音乐剧中沃巴克斯爸爸所唱的歌感动了。
D
Failure is prbably the mst exhausting experience a persn ever has. There is nthing mre tiring than nt succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in tw ways: as startup fatigue (疲惫) and perfrmance fatigue. In the frmer case, we keep putting ff a task because it is either t bring r t difficult.And the lnger we delay it, the mre tired we feel.
Such startup fatigue is very real, even if nt actually physical，nt smething in ur muscles and bnes. The slutin is bvius thugh perhaps nt easy t apply: always handle the mst difficult jb first.
Years ag, I was asked t write 102 essays n the great ideas f sme famus authrs. Applying my wn rule, I determined t write them in alphabetical rder (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave ut a tugh idea. And I always started the day's wrk with the difficult task f essaywriting. Experience prved that the rule wrks.
Perfrmance fatigue is mre difficult t handle. Thugh willing t get started, we cannt seem t d the jb right. Its difficulties appear s great that, hwever hard we wrk, we fail again and again. In such a situatin, I wrk as hard as I can—then let the uncnscius take ver.
When planning Encyclpaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had t create a table f cntents based n the tpics f its articles. Nthing like this had ever been dne befre, and day after day I kept cming up with slutins, but nne f them wrked. My fatigue became almst unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrte dwn all the reasns why this prblem culd nt be slved. I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself, nt with me.Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hur later, I wke up suddenly with the slutin clearly in mind.In the weeks that fllwed, the slutin which had cme up in my uncnscius mind prved crrect at every step. Thugh I wrked as hard as befre, I felt n fatigue. Success was nw as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe, must try t succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
12．Peple with startup fatigue are mst likely t ________.
A．delay tasks B．wrk hard
C．seek help D．accept failure
13．What des the authr recmmend ding t prevent startup fatigue?
A．Writing essays in strict rder.
B．Building up physical strength.
C．Leaving ut the tughest ideas.
D．Dealing with the hardest task first.
14．On what ccasin des a persn prbably suffer frm perfrmance fatigue?
A．Befre starting a difficult task.
B．When all the slutins fail.
C．If the jb is rather bring.
D．After finding a way ut.
15．Accrding t the authr, the uncnscius mind may help us ________.
A．ignre mental prblems
B．get sme nice sleep
C．gain cmplete relief
D．find the right slutin
16．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Success Is Built upn Failure
B．Hw t Handle Perfrmance Fatigue
C．Getting ver Fatigue: A Way t Success
D．Fatigue: An Early Sign f Health Prblems
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者介绍了两种常见的疲劳状态，并给出了克服疲劳的方法。此外，作者以自己放松之后灵感涌现，而获得成功的经历，说明克服疲倦状态，放松身心，更能带来成功。
12．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句In the frmer case，we keep putting ff a task because it is either t bring r t difficult.可知，在开始阶段的疲劳状态下，我们会一直拖延任务，要么因为它太无聊，要么因为它太难。
13．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The slutin is bvius thugh perhaps nt easy t apply：always handle the mst difficult jb first.可知，解决办法就是先处理最难的工作，故选D项。
14．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第五段第三句Its difficulties appear s great that，hwever hard we wrk，we fail again and again.可知，无论我们怎么努力工作但反复失败，这时会产生工作疲劳(perfrmance fatigue)。
15．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句In the weeks that fllwed，the slutin which had cme up in my uncnscius mind prved crrect at every step.可知，接下来的几周，我潜意识中出现的方法被证明每一步都是正确的，故选D项。
16．解析：选C。主旨大意题。最后一段第二句Success，then，means never feeling tired.点出本文主题，即成功与疲倦之间的关系，且全文论述了如何克服两类疲倦，并以“我”的亲身经历说明放松后潜意识里出现的正确方法给“我”带来了成功。故选C项。
长难句分析：Applying my wn rule, I determined t write them in alphabetical rder, never letting myself leave ut a tugh idea.
句式分析：该句为主从复合句，Applying my wn rule为现在分词短语作方式状语，never letting myself leave ut a tugh idea为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
句意：按照我的这个原则，我决定按字母顺序编写著名作家的伟大理念，永远不让自己遗漏任何一个难写的理念。
Ⅱ.七选五
Skintskin Effrt Aims t Cut Newbrn Deaths
(2017·北京海淀模拟)A scial media campaign has been launched in China t cut dwn the number f newbrn babies wh die in the first 24 hurs f life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱) , prmtes skintskin cntact between mther and baby immediately after birth, a practice prven t keep the baby warm and help it t fight infectins(感染)．
There are 16 millin babies brn in China each year, and apprximately 150,000 f them die befre they reach ne mnth f age.____1____Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute f Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strng evidence fr the First Embrace apprach.
“When babies are cld, they are mre likely t catch infectins r have difficulty breathing，”she said，“____2____It prvides direct prtectin against infectins, prmtes bnding between the parent and child and supprts breastfeeding.”Health wrkers wh shifted frm the nrmal practice f separatin t skintskin cntact have bserved that babies are mre pink, calm and cmfrtable.
The WHO has develped the First Embrace apprach t helping reduce newbrn deaths acrss the Western Pacific regin，including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in China, said，“As many as twthirds f newbrn deaths culd be prevented using simple, lwcst methds, including the First Embrace.”
3____The WHO will be psting infrmatin abut the campaign, and hsting nline questinandanswer sessins with Chinese and internatinal experts. The public can participate by fllwing the WHO n Weib and jining the cnversatin.Schwartlander said，“We are targeting new parents, pregnant wmen and cuples thinking abut having a baby.____4____”
Just last mnth, a new research shws that child and mther health utcmes in Shanghai are equal t thse in the USA and Canada.____5____Hpefully, the messages cnveyed by the new campaign culd help t bridge that gap.
A．The campaign has nw been launched via Weib.
B．Of that number, half die in the first 24 hurs f life.
C．Skintskin cntact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.
D．Thse parents wh lst their newbrn babies can get supprts n the platfrm.
E．In ther parts f China, hwever, the statistics are like thse f pr cuntries.
F．It indicates that related methds fr health care and birth quality shuld be imprved.
G．We als aim t invlve health prfessinals in the imprtance f early essential newbrn care.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。为降低新生儿死亡率，研究人员举办了婴儿与妈妈之间肌肤亲密接触的名为“第一次拥抱”的活动，并说明了这种活动的益处。
1．解析：选B。在中国，每年出生的一千六百万名婴儿中，不到一个月就死亡的大约有十五万名。B项“在这个数字中，有一半死于刚出生的24小时内”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。
2．解析：选C。上文提到，当婴儿冷的时候，他们更有可能被感染或者呼吸困难。根据空后内容可知，选C项“肌肤亲密接触可传递热量使婴儿保持温暖”，空后的“It”与C项中的“Skintskin cntact”对应。
3．解析：选A。本段讲述了世界卫生组织通过微博实施“第一次拥抱”活动的计划方案，因此A项“这项活动现已通过微博发起”为本段的主题句，符合语境。故选A。
4．解析：选G。上文提到，这项活动的目标是新父母、怀孕妇女和考虑要孩子的夫妇。G项“我们也想让健康专家参与到其中，让其了解新生儿早期必要护理方面的重要性”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
5．解析：选E。上文提到一项新的研究显示：上海的孩子和妈妈的健康结果与美国和加拿大的持平。E项“然而在中国的其他地区，数据结果却与贫穷国家的相似”与上文构成转折对比关系，符合语境。故选E。
(2017·江西宜春调研)The results f a small but telling new study suggest that medicare and ther insurers culd be spent billins f dllars n screening smkers fr lung cancer that wuld be better spent n helping them stp and keeping thers frm starting.
The new study indicated that screening mre ften supprted smkers' beliefs that they culd safely cntinue t smke. Mst participants remained smkers because they believed screening culd catch cancer early befre it wuld threaten their lives.
“They cmpared hw hard it was t quit smking with hw easy it was t be screened，”said Steven B. Zeliadt, the lead authr f the study.“They think there's this wnderful painless test that can save lives.”
He and seven clleagues cnducted the study f 37 current smkers wh were ffered lung cancer screening at Department f Veteran Affairs.
After being screened and tld the results, they were interviewed abut their smkingrelated health beliefs. Fr abut half f thse in whm cancer was nt fund，“Screening lwered their mtivatin fr quitting，”the team reprted in July in JAMA Internal Medicine. The participants fcused nly n lung cancer, ignring ther ptential harm f smking, the researchers wrte.
A natinal study published fur years ag fund that annual CT screening fr lung cancer three years in a rw culd reduce deaths amng heavy smkers by abut 20%.
In an interview, Dr. Harris said，“Screening is being believed by peple as an alternative t stpping smking. But stpping smking wuld have huge benefits fr the individual and sciety.”Furthermre, smking causes many ther cancers.
Dr. Harris agreed that rather than screening, mney is better spent n smking preventin. He suggested prviding free stpsmking aids, spnsring antismking advertising and raising taxes n tbacc prducts and the age at which peple are allwed t buy them.
1．What des the new study suggest?
A．Screening technlgy remains t be advanced and mre effective.
B．Screening can find cancer in patients and give them timely treatment.
C．Helping peple quit smking is better than screening them fr cancer.
D．Admitting smking befre screening can help ne t stp smking.
2．What effect can screening have n smkers?
A．They will be scared by the result and quit smking.
B．They will believe it can catch and treat cancer early.
C．They will lse hpe and g n smking.
D．They will knw screening csts less than smking.
3．What des the underlined wrd “they”(in Paragraph 5) refer t?
A．The smkers screened in the study.
B．Steven Zeliadt and his clleagues.
C．Dr. Harris and his patients.
D．The patients' health beliefs.
4．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．The Effect f Screening fr Cancer Patients
B．Screening Alne Desn't D the Wrk
C．Screening Has a Say in Cancer Detecting
D．Screening May Nt Push Smkers t Quit
【语篇导读】 随着医学的发达，通过拍片能够及早发现烟民是否患有肺癌。但这一做法却带来了不好的一面：没有检查出疾病的人会继续抽烟，因为他们认为医学能够帮助他们及时发现癌症并进行治疗。
1．解析：选C。细节理解题。第一段谈到一项新研究的发现时说，该发现表明，医疗和其他保险机构花大量的钱给烟民拍X光检查肺癌，但其实这笔钱用来帮他们戒烟的效果更好，故选C项。
2．解析：选B。细节理解题。第二段说，大部分参与拍片的病人都会觉得，拍X光能够及时找出癌症，因此就会继续抽烟，故选B项。
3．解析：选A。词义猜测题。从画线词的语境看，这个代词指前面提到的史蒂文进行疾病扫描的那些烟民，故选A项。
4．解析：选D。主旨大意题。全文介绍对烟民进行肺癌疾病扫描带来的负面影响，认为烟民看到自己拍片的结果不严重时就会继续抽烟，因此本文的标题应该选D项。
B
(2017·湖南雅礼中学月考)It's ften interesting t take a lk at sme f the lists that arrive tward the end f the year such as tp devices, best gadgets (小配件), mst desirable hightech gifts and mre. Apart frm cellphnes and tablets, and Apple and Samsung prducts, this year many ther gadgets made it n the mst wanted list frm Yah Tech and the mst searched list frm Bing. cm. Read n t find ut what they are.
Wireless headphne
Prtable Bluetth headphnes represent the next evlutin in headphne technlgy. If yu have a cmpatible smartphne with Bluetth, the bvius benefit is that yu can get rid f the wires snaking frm yur backpack r pcket. Many f the wireless headphnes in the market als have a builtin micrphne fr taking calls handsfree.
Prduct t buy: Beats Studi Wireless
Features: Signature lk, and pwerful audi perfrmance with intense bass and highmid bsting, plus plenty f accessries.
Price: 1,898 yuan
Smartwatch
The primary advantage f a smartwatch ver traditinal watches is that they reduce hw ften yu have t pull yur phne ut f yur pcket. With it, the infrmatin n yur smartphne ges straight t yur wrist, and yu can decide first if it is wrth dealing with.
Prduct t buy: Pebble smartwatch
Features: Understated design, with easy setup and instant infrmatin, and custmizable watch faces, plus syncs (同步)with Andrid r IOS.
Price：$99 (abut 612 yuan)
Prtable Bluetth speaker
Bluetth speakers are steadily grwing in ppularity because they let yu take the party anywhere. They can be paired with yur music device, and they are able t withstand incidental bumps.Thugh small in size, Bluetth speakers prvide a steady sund track fr even the lengthiest bacchanalia (狂欢)．
Prduct t buy: Lgitech UE Bm
Features: Water and stain resistant, 360degree sund, 15hur battery life, with a variety f clr patterns.
Price: 1,499 yuan
Fitness band
Basically, fitness bands are smartwatches withut the watch.They keep track f yur exercise prgress and, at the same time，allw yu t mnitr vitals such as yur heart rate, calries burned and amunt f time spent exercising. Sme even mnitr yur sleep patterns.
Prduct t buy: Fitbit Flex
Features: Lng battery life (five days), with silent vibrating alarm, and wireless syncing t smartphnes.
Price: 898 yuan
5．Hw much mney is a man likely t spend n sme f the prducts if he is an enthusiastic musical fan?
A．2,510 yuan. B．3,397 yuan.
C．2,397 yuan. D．1,510 yuan.
6．What prduct is mst suitable fr a persn wh is lsing weight?
A．Wireless headphne.
B．Smartwatch.
C．Prtable Bluetth speaker.
D．Fitness band.
7．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Tablets are n the mst wanted list f hightech prducts f this year.
B．Beats Studi Wireless features plenty f accessries.
C．Smartwatch and fitness band are similar prducts t sme extent.
D．All the prducts can sync with Andrid r IOS.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Yah Tech和Bing.cm上最热门的电子设备——无线耳机(Wireless headphne)、智能手表(Smartwatch)、便携蓝牙扬声器(Prtable Bluetth speaker)及健身带(Fitness band)(又叫智能手环)等。
5．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Wireless headphne的特征Signature lk，and pwerful audi perfrmance with intense bass and highmid bsting，plus plenty f accessries及Prtable Bluetth speaker的特征They can be paired with yur music device，and they are able t withstand incidental bumps.可知，一个音乐爱好者应选择无线耳机(Wireless headphne)和便携蓝牙扬声器(Prtable Bluetth speaker)，故价格为1,898＋1,499＝3,397元。故选B项。
6．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Fitness band部分的They keep track f yur exercise prgress and，at the same time，allw yu t mnitr vitals such as yur heart rate，calries burned and amunt f time spent exercising.可知，减肥的人需要健身带。故选D项。
7．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据Smartwatch的功能特征Understated design，with easy setup and instant infrmatin，and custmizable watch faces，plus syncs with Andrid r IOS.可知，只有智能手表有同步Andrid或IOS系统的功能，其余设备未提及。故选D项。
C
“Put yur cat n, Ali，”I suggested t my daughter as we hurried ut f the dr with the rest f the family. “I dn't want t wear a cat！”Frm the way my daughter cmplained, yu wuld have thught she was eight years ld instead f furteen.
We headed t see the musical，Annie.I was highly anticipating this evening, nt nly because it was my first time attending a musical since I became invlved with prductins myself, but als because this was the year my husband and I had adpted ur wn little rphan. I imagined my daughter and me bnding ver ne f the musical's sngs Tmrrw.
As sn as we arrived, she fund her friends and tld me she was ging t sit tgether with them. I had t respectfully deny her request. I very thughtfully put a seat between my husband and myself fr my daughter，but she chse t sit with her friends. I realized this evening was nt ging t be what I had imagined.
The curtain pened, and the rphans began t sing abut the parents wh they knew were ut there smewhere in the sng Maybe. I sang alng in my head as we saw the rphans and their It's the Hard Knck Life cme t life in the rphanage. The awful headmistress (女校长), Ms. Hannigan, made me want t laugh as she sang Little Girls t shw hw the girls in the rphanage drve her mad.
I was almst surprised when my daughter came up and gave me a tight hug.“I lve yu, Mm.”As Daddy Warbucks sang t little rphan Annie abut wh wuld need him and wh wuld dream he wuld find ne little girl; I hugged my daughter clse and kissed the tp f her head. There are sme mments in life that nly music r drama can really express.
8．Accrding t Paragraph 1, we can knw that the writer ________.
A．thught Ali was nt mature
B．bthered t much abut Ali
C．was satisfied with being a mther
D．nly tk Ali with her t the theater
9．When Ali chse t sit with her friends, the writer must feel ________.
A．angry B．satisfied
C．regretful D．disappinted
10．Which f the fllwing sngs mentins the naughty behavir f the rphans?
A．Maybe.
B．Tmrrw.
C．Little Girls.
D．It's the Hard Knck Life.
11．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Ali was able t sing the sngs in the drama.
B．The writer planned t adpt anther little girl.
C．Ali wanted t see the little rphan Annie again.
D．The writer was tuched by Daddy Warbucks' sng.
【语篇导读】 一个被收养的小女孩在音乐剧的熏陶下渐渐地融入了家庭。
8．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的“ wuld have thught she was eight years ld instead f furteen.”可知作者认为女儿就像一个8岁的小孩那样不成熟。
9．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的“I realized this evening was nt ging t be what I had imagined.”可知本来作者是想和女儿建立关系，可是女儿想要和朋友待在一起，所以她感到失望，因为事情没有朝着她所想象的方向发展。
10．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的“she sang Little Girls t shw hw the girls in the rphanage drve her mad”可知《小女孩们》这首歌描述了那些孤儿们淘气的行为。
11．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ hugged my daughter clse and kissed the tp f her head.”可知作者被音乐剧中沃巴克斯爸爸所唱的歌感动了。
D
Failure is prbably the mst exhausting experience a persn ever has. There is nthing mre tiring than nt succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in tw ways: as startup fatigue (疲惫) and perfrmance fatigue. In the frmer case, we keep putting ff a task because it is either t bring r t difficult.And the lnger we delay it, the mre tired we feel.
Such startup fatigue is very real, even if nt actually physical，nt smething in ur muscles and bnes. The slutin is bvius thugh perhaps nt easy t apply: always handle the mst difficult jb first.
Years ag, I was asked t write 102 essays n the great ideas f sme famus authrs. Applying my wn rule, I determined t write them in alphabetical rder (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave ut a tugh idea. And I always started the day's wrk with the difficult task f essaywriting. Experience prved that the rule wrks.
Perfrmance fatigue is mre difficult t handle. Thugh willing t get started, we cannt seem t d the jb right. Its difficulties appear s great that, hwever hard we wrk, we fail again and again. In such a situatin, I wrk as hard as I can—then let the uncnscius take ver.
When planning Encyclpaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had t create a table f cntents based n the tpics f its articles. Nthing like this had ever been dne befre, and day after day I kept cming up with slutins, but nne f them wrked. My fatigue became almst unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrte dwn all the reasns why this prblem culd nt be slved. I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself, nt with me.Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hur later, I wke up suddenly with the slutin clearly in mind.In the weeks that fllwed, the slutin which had cme up in my uncnscius mind prved crrect at every step. Thugh I wrked as hard as befre, I felt n fatigue. Success was nw as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe, must try t succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
12．Peple with startup fatigue are mst likely t ________.
A．delay tasks B．wrk hard
C．seek help D．accept failure
13．What des the authr recmmend ding t prevent startup fatigue?
A．Writing essays in strict rder.
B．Building up physical strength.
C．Leaving ut the tughest ideas.
D．Dealing with the hardest task first.
14．On what ccasin des a persn prbably suffer frm perfrmance fatigue?
A．Befre starting a difficult task.
B．When all the slutins fail.
C．If the jb is rather bring.
D．After finding a way ut.
15．Accrding t the authr, the uncnscius mind may help us ________.
A．ignre mental prblems
B．get sme nice sleep
C．gain cmplete relief
D．find the right slutin
16．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Success Is Built upn Failure
B．Hw t Handle Perfrmance Fatigue
C．Getting ver Fatigue: A Way t Success
D．Fatigue: An Early Sign f Health Prblems
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者介绍了两种常见的疲劳状态，并给出了克服疲劳的方法。此外，作者以自己放松之后灵感涌现，而获得成功的经历，说明克服疲倦状态，放松身心，更能带来成功。
12．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句In the frmer case，we keep putting ff a task because it is either t bring r t difficult.可知，在开始阶段的疲劳状态下，我们会一直拖延任务，要么因为它太无聊，要么因为它太难。
13．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The slutin is bvius thugh perhaps nt easy t apply：always handle the mst difficult jb first.可知，解决办法就是先处理最难的工作，故选D项。
14．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第五段第三句Its difficulties appear s great that，hwever hard we wrk，we fail again and again.可知，无论我们怎么努力工作但反复失败，这时会产生工作疲劳(perfrmance fatigue)。
15．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句In the weeks that fllwed，the slutin which had cme up in my uncnscius mind prved crrect at every step.可知，接下来的几周，我潜意识中出现的方法被证明每一步都是正确的，故选D项。
16．解析：选C。主旨大意题。最后一段第二句Success，then，means never feeling tired.点出本文主题，即成功与疲倦之间的关系，且全文论述了如何克服两类疲倦，并以“我”的亲身经历说明放松后潜意识里出现的正确方法给“我”带来了成功。故选C项。
长难句分析：Applying my wn rule, I determined t write them in alphabetical rder, never letting myself leave ut a tugh idea.
句式分析：该句为主从复合句，Applying my wn rule为现在分词短语作方式状语，never letting myself leave ut a tugh idea为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
句意：按照我的这个原则，我决定按字母顺序编写著名作家的伟大理念，永远不让自己遗漏任何一个难写的理念。
Ⅱ.七选五
Skintskin Effrt Aims t Cut Newbrn Deaths
(2017·北京海淀模拟)A scial media campaign has been launched in China t cut dwn the number f newbrn babies wh die in the first 24 hurs f life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱) , prmtes skintskin cntact between mther and baby immediately after birth, a practice prven t keep the baby warm and help it t fight infectins(感染)．
There are 16 millin babies brn in China each year, and apprximately 150,000 f them die befre they reach ne mnth f age.____1____Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute f Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strng evidence fr the First Embrace apprach.
“When babies are cld, they are mre likely t catch infectins r have difficulty breathing，”she said，“____2____It prvides direct prtectin against infectins, prmtes bnding between the parent and child and supprts breastfeeding.”Health wrkers wh shifted frm the nrmal practice f separatin t skintskin cntact have bserved that babies are mre pink, calm and cmfrtable.
The WHO has develped the First Embrace apprach t helping reduce newbrn deaths acrss the Western Pacific regin，including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in China, said，“As many as twthirds f newbrn deaths culd be prevented using simple, lwcst methds, including the First Embrace.”
3____The WHO will be psting infrmatin abut the campaign, and hsting nline questinandanswer sessins with Chinese and internatinal experts. The public can participate by fllwing the WHO n Weib and jining the cnversatin.Schwartlander said，“We are targeting new parents, pregnant wmen and cuples thinking abut having a baby.____4____”
Just last mnth, a new research shws that child and mther health utcmes in Shanghai are equal t thse in the USA and Canada.____5____Hpefully, the messages cnveyed by the new campaign culd help t bridge that gap.
A．The campaign has nw been launched via Weib.
B．Of that number, half die in the first 24 hurs f life.
C．Skintskin cntact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.
D．Thse parents wh lst their newbrn babies can get supprts n the platfrm.
E．In ther parts f China, hwever, the statistics are like thse f pr cuntries.
F．It indicates that related methds fr health care and birth quality shuld be imprved.
G．We als aim t invlve health prfessinals in the imprtance f early essential newbrn care.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。为降低新生儿死亡率，研究人员举办了婴儿与妈妈之间肌肤亲密接触的名为“第一次拥抱”的活动，并说明了这种活动的益处。
1．解析：选B。在中国，每年出生的一千六百万名婴儿中，不到一个月就死亡的大约有十五万名。B项“在这个数字中，有一半死于刚出生的24小时内”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。
2．解析：选C。上文提到，当婴儿冷的时候，他们更有可能被感染或者呼吸困难。根据空后内容可知，选C项“肌肤亲密接触可传递热量使婴儿保持温暖”，空后的“It”与C项中的“Skintskin cntact”对应。
3．解析：选A。本段讲述了世界卫生组织通过微博实施“第一次拥抱”活动的计划方案，因此A项“这项活动现已通过微博发起”为本段的主题句，符合语境。故选A。
4．解析：选G。上文提到，这项活动的目标是新父母、怀孕妇女和考虑要孩子的夫妇。G项“我们也想让健康专家参与到其中，让其了解新生儿早期必要护理方面的重要性”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
5．解析：选E。上文提到一项新的研究显示：上海的孩子和妈妈的健康结果与美国和加拿大的持平。E项“然而在中国的其他地区，数据结果却与贫穷国家的相似”与上文构成转折对比关系，符合语境。故选E。
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