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[2017·四川绵阳诊断]
Even after his death，Mitchell Whisenhunt has fund a way t surprise and bring cmfrt t his wife and yung daughter，with sme letters designated t be pened n certain dates.
Mitchell lst his battle with Marfan syndrme(马方综合征) at 26.The rare genetic disrder affects the bdy's cnnective tissue，which is used t hld tgether rgans，cells and tissue.
Ashley Whisenhunt,22，cared fr her husband until his death but said she was astnished when she discvered the 30 letters he left fr her，their 18mnthld daughter Brynleigh and the cmmunity.
The little girl will grw up with a letter every year frm her secnd t 18th birthday frm a man she didn't get t spend much time with but wh left n dubt that he lved her uncnditinally.
“Thrugh his testimny，there is s much she is ging t learn，” Ashley tld ABC News.
One letter was als addressed t their Lngview，Texas，cmmunity，thanking them fr their supprt.
“It just blws my mind，” Ashley said f her husband's secret gesture.“He thught abut everybdy else instead f himself.”
Ashley said she wuld respect her husband's wishes and pen each letter as he planned，hwever，there was ne special surprise left fr her that she said hit her the hardest.
In a spiral ntebk that Ashley used befre she drpped ut f cllege t care fr her husband，he wrte a letter t her asking that she publish a bk f petry he had written.
Mitchell Whisenhunt even planned his wn funeral，and the funeral directr said he culdn't tell Ashley because it was Mitchell's plan and secret.Ashley said she culdn't help but wnder what ther surprises her husband had in stre.“There are nes we still dn't knw abut，” she said.
1．Hw many letters will Ashley Whisenhunt receive frm her husband?
A．30. B．22.
C．12. D．13.
2．The underlined wrd “nes” in the last paragraph refers t ________.
A．bks B．pems
C．ntebks D．surprises
3．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Lve frm Heaven
B．Fight Against Diseases
C．Respect fr Father
D．Secrets in Stre
答案：[解题导语]本文讲述了Mitchell在患马方综合征死后，仍给他的妻子和女儿以惊喜和安慰。他生前给她们写了一些信，并且指定在特定的日子打开。
1．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“she discvered the 30 letters he left fr her，their 18mnthld daughter Brynleigh and the cmmunity”和第四段的“The little girl will grw up with a letter every year frm her secnd t 18th birthday”以及第六段的“One letter was als addressed t their Lngview，Texas，cmmunity”可知，他一共写了30封信，其中给女儿17封，社区l封，故给妻子应是12封，选C项。
2．D 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的“Ashley said she culdn't help but wnder what ther surprises her husband had in stre.”可知，她禁不住想知道丈夫还有什么其他的惊喜，故nes应表示惊喜，选D项。
3．A 解析：标题判断题。根据第一段可知，Mitchell在他死后用信的方式给家人以安慰，所以选A项“来自天堂的爱”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·河南郑州预测]
I always walk t my husband's ffice after wrk，wait fr him and then we drive hme tgether every day.
One day，while I was waiting fr him，a beautiful Cadillac (凯迪拉克轿车) __1__near me.I was busy __2__the car when I nticed the driver.__3__，she was prbably the mst __4__wman I had ever seen utside f a mvie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later，a man walked ver and they drve ff.Sitting there，dressed in jeans and a Tshirt，I wanted t__5__.“Why is it s__6__that sme peple have it all？” I thught.
The next week I saw her again，and after that it almst became my__7__t see her.I wuld __8__if she and her husband ate ut a lt and where they went.I wanted her t get ut f the car s that I culd see her in__9__length.
A few weeks later，this questin was __10__fr me.I was waiting at my usual spt and the lady's husband came ver t their car.He pened the dr.The pretty wman __11__walked arund t the passenger side—leaning n a walking cane.She __12__ne leg with her hands and then the ther.She had an artificial limb(假肢) n her left leg and a brace n her right ne.
As they drve away，I began t cry.When my husband arrived，I tld him abut what had __13__.He said that he knew her husband and that，when the lady was twelve years ld，she had been __14__in a car that gt stuck n the railrad tracks.Unfrtunately，bth her parents were killed.The rail cmpany made a large __15__with her because the crssing had n __16__.That's __17__she wns such a nice car nw.
Fr weeks I have __18__this wman and her way f life，but nw I realize hw__19__I am.When yu meet a persn wh seems t be much better ff than yu，dn't be fled by__20__.
1．A.drve in B．pulled up
C．sped by D．turned away
2．A.cleaning B．taking
C．expecting D．admiring
3．A.Hnestly B．Sincerely
C．Surprisingly D．Obviusly
4．A.peaceful B．typical
C．beautiful D．patient
5．A.cry B．argue
C．escape D．ask
6．A.unbearable B．unusual
C．unfair D．unbelievable
7．A.chance B．wnder
C．regret D．rutine
8．A.imagine B．wnder
C．guess D．dubt
9．A.great B．equal
C．full D．standard
10．A.raised B．answered
C．presented D．checked
11．A.slwly B．firmly
C．quickly D．hurriedly
12．A.bent B．spread
C．crssed D．lifted
13．A.changed B．happened
C．passed D．hidden
14．A.discvered B．prtected
C．left D．trapped
15．A.settlement B．exchange
C．prmise D．arrangement
16．A.stps B．ntices
C．signals D．lights
17．A.why B．when
C．because D．where
18．A.respected B．bserved
C．accepted D．envied
19．A.bring B．mature
C．lucky D．cnfident
20．A.cllectins B．appearances
C．backgrunds D．descriptins
答案：[解题导语]“我”在等丈夫一起开车回家时，看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士，“我”非常忌妒她。后来得知，这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸，失去双亲，自己也因此残疾，铁路公司赔偿了她大笔安置费。“我”才意识到自己是多么幸运。
1．B 解析：根据该句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)__1__ near me”可以判断，一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。pull up “停车”，符合语境。drive in “驶进”，speed by “飞逝”，turn away “拒绝”，都与语境不符。
2．D 解析：根据上句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)”，可知，“我”忙于欣赏此车。admire “欣赏”，符合语境。clean “清理”，take “拿”，expect “预期”，都与语境不符。
3．A 解析：根据下句“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女驾驶员明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。hnestly “真的，的确”，符合语境。sincerely “真诚地”，surprisingly “惊人地”，bviusly “显然”，都与语境不符。
4．C 解析：参见上题解析。beautiful “漂亮的”，符合语境。peaceful “和平的”，typical “典型的”，patient “有耐心的”，都与语境不符。
5．A 解析：根据下句中的“Why is it s__6__that sme peple have it all”可知，“我”羡慕这位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士；结合该句中的“dressed in jeans and a Tshirt”可以判断，“我”衣着平常，“我”想哭。cry “哭泣”，符合语境。argue “争论”，escape “逃离”，ask “询问”，都与语境不符。
6．C 解析：根据语境可知，“我”衣着平常，而那位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断，“我”感到不公平。unfair “不公平的”，符合语境。unbearable “无法忍受的”，unusual “不平常的”，unbelievable “难以相信的”，都与语境不符。
7．D 解析：根据该句中的“The next week I saw her again”可知，第二周“我”又见到了她；据此可以判断，“我”时常见到她，rutine “常规”，符合语境，故D项正确；chance “机会”，wnder “奇迹”，regret “遗憾”，都与语境不符。
8．B 解析：根据该句中的if从句可以判断，“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃。wnder “想知道”，符合语境。imagine “想象”，guess “猜测”，dubt “怀疑”，都与语境不符。
9．C 解析：根据该句中的“length”表达的语境可以判断，“我”想要她走出轿车，看看她的整个身高。full “完全的”，符合语境。great “伟大的”，equal “等同的”，standard “标准的”，都与语境不符。
10．B 解析：根据该句中的“questin”可知，“我”有了这一问题的答案。answer “回答”，符合语境。raise “举起”，present “展现”，check “检查”，都与语境不符。
11．A 解析：根据该段最后一句“She had an artificial limb(假肢)n her left leg and a brace n her right ne”可知，她装着假肢；据此可以判断，她行走缓慢。slwly “缓慢地”，符合语境。firmly “坚定地”，quickly “快速地”，hurriedly “匆忙地”，都与语境不符。
12．D 解析：根据下句“She had an artificial limb(假肢)n her left leg and a brace n her right ne”可知，她装着假肢；据此可以判断，她用双手抬起腿。lift “抬起”，符合语境。bend “弯曲”，spread “传播”，crss “穿过”，都与语境不符。
13．B 解析：根据前文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断，当“我”的丈夫到来时，“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。happen “发生”，符合语境。change “改变”，pass “经过”，hide “掩藏”，都与语境不符。
14．D 解析：根据该句中的“in a car that gt stuck n the railrad tracks”可以判断，在这位女士十二岁的那一年，她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。trap “困住”，符合语境。discver “发现”，prtect “保护”，leave “离开”，都与语境不符。
15．A 解析：根据上句的“bth her parents were killed”可知，在事故中，她的父母双亡；据此可以判断，铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。settlement “(解决纷争的)协议”，符合语境。exchange “交换”，prmise “承诺”，arrangement “安排”，都与语境不符。
16．C 解析：根据语境可知，铁道交叉处没有信号灯导致了事故的发生。signal “指示灯，信号灯”，符合语境。stp “车站”，ntice “布告”，light “灯”，都与语境不符。
17．A 解析：那就是为什么(why)她现在拥有一辆如此漂亮的车。
18．D 解析：根据第二段可知，“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮，而“我”则衣着平平，据此可以判断，“我”忌妒她。envy “忌妒”，符合语境。respect “尊敬”，bserve “观察”，accept “接受”，都与语境不符。
19．C 解析：根据前文可知，这位女士在事故中失去双亲，也因此残疾，据此可以判断，“我”意识到自己是多么的幸运。lucky “幸运的”，符合语境。bring “厌烦的”，mature “成熟的”，cnfident “自信的”，都与语境不符。
20．B 解析：根据语境可知，当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时，不要被其外表欺骗。appearance “外表”，符合语境。cllectin “收集物”，backgrund “背景”，descriptin “描述”，都与语境不符。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·河南八市重点中学质检]
Styrfam is plastic 1.________a bad reputatin.
It cannt be recycled withut releasing (释放) dangerus pllutants int the air.The U．S.Envirnmental Prtectin Agency 2.________(say) it is the fifth largest creatr f dangerus waste.
Scientists frm the U．S.and China have discvered that mealwrms can digest plastic.One mealwrm can digest a pillsized amunt f plastic a day.
Study cauthr says that in 24 hurs，the plastic 3.________(turn) int carbn dixide.
Are the wrms hurt by 4.________(eat) plastic？The study fund that wrms eating Styrfam were as 5.________(health) as wrms eating bran(糠)．
Styrfam is a lightweight material，abut 95 percent air，with very gd insulatin prperties (绝缘性)，accrding t is used in prducts frm 6.________(cup) that keep yur drinks ht r cld t packaging materials 7.________prtect items during shipping.
“Slving 8.________prblem f plastic pllutin is imprtant.Landfill space is becming limited，” says Wu，a Stanfrd University envirnmental engineering instructr.
Abut 33 millin tns f plastic are thrwn away in the United States every year.Plastic plates，cups and cntainers take 9.________25 percent t 30 percent f space in America's landfills.One Styrfam cup takes mre than 1 millin years 10.________(recycle) in a landfill，accrding t Cleveland State University.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中美科学家发现大黄粉虫的幼虫能消化塑料垃圾。
1．with 解析：考查介词。with a bad reputatin表示“有坏名声”。
2．says 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。文章时态以一般现在时为主，且主语为单数名词，故填says。
3．is turned 解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语the plastic为不可数名词，与turn之间构成动宾关系，且该句为一般现在时，故填is turned。
4．eating 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语，故填eating。
5．healthy 解析：考查形容词。系动词后用形容词作表语，故填healthy。
6．cups 解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空后that引导的定语从句中的谓语动词为keep，故应用复数名词cups。
7．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语且指代物，故填that或which。
8．the 解析：考查冠词。因prblem后有f plastic pllutin作后置定语，表示特指，故填the。
9．up 解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示“占据(take up)”，故填up。
10．t recycle 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据“sth./sb. takes sme time t d sth.”结构可知，此处应填t recycle。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Tm，
We're s glad yu're cming t jin us n Saturday.Here is what yu can find us.We'll have ur picnic in the Peple's Park.Yu knw where that is，isn't yu？After yu entered the park by the main gate，walk straightly n till yu cme t a stream.Crss the stream and turning right.After walking in a while yu'll cme t a hill.Walk arund t ther side f the hill.There yu'll see a lake.We'll have ur picnic here in the small wd by the lake.I'm sure that yu'll have n truble finding us.Lk frward t yu arrival.
Yurs，
Li Hua
[2017·四川绵阳诊断]
Even after his death，Mitchell Whisenhunt has fund a way t surprise and bring cmfrt t his wife and yung daughter，with sme letters designated t be pened n certain dates.
Mitchell lst his battle with Marfan syndrme(马方综合征) at 26.The rare genetic disrder affects the bdy's cnnective tissue，which is used t hld tgether rgans，cells and tissue.
Ashley Whisenhunt,22，cared fr her husband until his death but said she was astnished when she discvered the 30 letters he left fr her，their 18mnthld daughter Brynleigh and the cmmunity.
The little girl will grw up with a letter every year frm her secnd t 18th birthday frm a man she didn't get t spend much time with but wh left n dubt that he lved her uncnditinally.
“Thrugh his testimny，there is s much she is ging t learn，” Ashley tld ABC News.
One letter was als addressed t their Lngview，Texas，cmmunity，thanking them fr their supprt.
“It just blws my mind，” Ashley said f her husband's secret gesture.“He thught abut everybdy else instead f himself.”
Ashley said she wuld respect her husband's wishes and pen each letter as he planned，hwever，there was ne special surprise left fr her that she said hit her the hardest.
In a spiral ntebk that Ashley used befre she drpped ut f cllege t care fr her husband，he wrte a letter t her asking that she publish a bk f petry he had written.
Mitchell Whisenhunt even planned his wn funeral，and the funeral directr said he culdn't tell Ashley because it was Mitchell's plan and secret.Ashley said she culdn't help but wnder what ther surprises her husband had in stre.“There are nes we still dn't knw abut，” she said.
1．Hw many letters will Ashley Whisenhunt receive frm her husband?
A．30. B．22.
C．12. D．13.
2．The underlined wrd “nes” in the last paragraph refers t ________.
A．bks B．pems
C．ntebks D．surprises
3．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Lve frm Heaven
B．Fight Against Diseases
C．Respect fr Father
D．Secrets in Stre
答案：[解题导语]本文讲述了Mitchell在患马方综合征死后，仍给他的妻子和女儿以惊喜和安慰。他生前给她们写了一些信，并且指定在特定的日子打开。
1．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“she discvered the 30 letters he left fr her，their 18mnthld daughter Brynleigh and the cmmunity”和第四段的“The little girl will grw up with a letter every year frm her secnd t 18th birthday”以及第六段的“One letter was als addressed t their Lngview，Texas，cmmunity”可知，他一共写了30封信，其中给女儿17封，社区l封，故给妻子应是12封，选C项。
2．D 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的“Ashley said she culdn't help but wnder what ther surprises her husband had in stre.”可知，她禁不住想知道丈夫还有什么其他的惊喜，故nes应表示惊喜，选D项。
3．A 解析：标题判断题。根据第一段可知，Mitchell在他死后用信的方式给家人以安慰，所以选A项“来自天堂的爱”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·河南郑州预测]
I always walk t my husband's ffice after wrk，wait fr him and then we drive hme tgether every day.
One day，while I was waiting fr him，a beautiful Cadillac (凯迪拉克轿车) __1__near me.I was busy __2__the car when I nticed the driver.__3__，she was prbably the mst __4__wman I had ever seen utside f a mvie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later，a man walked ver and they drve ff.Sitting there，dressed in jeans and a Tshirt，I wanted t__5__.“Why is it s__6__that sme peple have it all？” I thught.
The next week I saw her again，and after that it almst became my__7__t see her.I wuld __8__if she and her husband ate ut a lt and where they went.I wanted her t get ut f the car s that I culd see her in__9__length.
A few weeks later，this questin was __10__fr me.I was waiting at my usual spt and the lady's husband came ver t their car.He pened the dr.The pretty wman __11__walked arund t the passenger side—leaning n a walking cane.She __12__ne leg with her hands and then the ther.She had an artificial limb(假肢) n her left leg and a brace n her right ne.
As they drve away，I began t cry.When my husband arrived，I tld him abut what had __13__.He said that he knew her husband and that，when the lady was twelve years ld，she had been __14__in a car that gt stuck n the railrad tracks.Unfrtunately，bth her parents were killed.The rail cmpany made a large __15__with her because the crssing had n __16__.That's __17__she wns such a nice car nw.
Fr weeks I have __18__this wman and her way f life，but nw I realize hw__19__I am.When yu meet a persn wh seems t be much better ff than yu，dn't be fled by__20__.
1．A.drve in B．pulled up
C．sped by D．turned away
2．A.cleaning B．taking
C．expecting D．admiring
3．A.Hnestly B．Sincerely
C．Surprisingly D．Obviusly
4．A.peaceful B．typical
C．beautiful D．patient
5．A.cry B．argue
C．escape D．ask
6．A.unbearable B．unusual
C．unfair D．unbelievable
7．A.chance B．wnder
C．regret D．rutine
8．A.imagine B．wnder
C．guess D．dubt
9．A.great B．equal
C．full D．standard
10．A.raised B．answered
C．presented D．checked
11．A.slwly B．firmly
C．quickly D．hurriedly
12．A.bent B．spread
C．crssed D．lifted
13．A.changed B．happened
C．passed D．hidden
14．A.discvered B．prtected
C．left D．trapped
15．A.settlement B．exchange
C．prmise D．arrangement
16．A.stps B．ntices
C．signals D．lights
17．A.why B．when
C．because D．where
18．A.respected B．bserved
C．accepted D．envied
19．A.bring B．mature
C．lucky D．cnfident
20．A.cllectins B．appearances
C．backgrunds D．descriptins
答案：[解题导语]“我”在等丈夫一起开车回家时，看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士，“我”非常忌妒她。后来得知，这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸，失去双亲，自己也因此残疾，铁路公司赔偿了她大笔安置费。“我”才意识到自己是多么幸运。
1．B 解析：根据该句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)__1__ near me”可以判断，一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。pull up “停车”，符合语境。drive in “驶进”，speed by “飞逝”，turn away “拒绝”，都与语境不符。
2．D 解析：根据上句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)”，可知，“我”忙于欣赏此车。admire “欣赏”，符合语境。clean “清理”，take “拿”，expect “预期”，都与语境不符。
3．A 解析：根据下句“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女驾驶员明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。hnestly “真的，的确”，符合语境。sincerely “真诚地”，surprisingly “惊人地”，bviusly “显然”，都与语境不符。
4．C 解析：参见上题解析。beautiful “漂亮的”，符合语境。peaceful “和平的”，typical “典型的”，patient “有耐心的”，都与语境不符。
5．A 解析：根据下句中的“Why is it s__6__that sme peple have it all”可知，“我”羡慕这位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士；结合该句中的“dressed in jeans and a Tshirt”可以判断，“我”衣着平常，“我”想哭。cry “哭泣”，符合语境。argue “争论”，escape “逃离”，ask “询问”，都与语境不符。
6．C 解析：根据语境可知，“我”衣着平常，而那位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断，“我”感到不公平。unfair “不公平的”，符合语境。unbearable “无法忍受的”，unusual “不平常的”，unbelievable “难以相信的”，都与语境不符。
7．D 解析：根据该句中的“The next week I saw her again”可知，第二周“我”又见到了她；据此可以判断，“我”时常见到她，rutine “常规”，符合语境，故D项正确；chance “机会”，wnder “奇迹”，regret “遗憾”，都与语境不符。
8．B 解析：根据该句中的if从句可以判断，“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃。wnder “想知道”，符合语境。imagine “想象”，guess “猜测”，dubt “怀疑”，都与语境不符。
9．C 解析：根据该句中的“length”表达的语境可以判断，“我”想要她走出轿车，看看她的整个身高。full “完全的”，符合语境。great “伟大的”，equal “等同的”，standard “标准的”，都与语境不符。
10．B 解析：根据该句中的“questin”可知，“我”有了这一问题的答案。answer “回答”，符合语境。raise “举起”，present “展现”，check “检查”，都与语境不符。
11．A 解析：根据该段最后一句“She had an artificial limb(假肢)n her left leg and a brace n her right ne”可知，她装着假肢；据此可以判断，她行走缓慢。slwly “缓慢地”，符合语境。firmly “坚定地”，quickly “快速地”，hurriedly “匆忙地”，都与语境不符。
12．D 解析：根据下句“She had an artificial limb(假肢)n her left leg and a brace n her right ne”可知，她装着假肢；据此可以判断，她用双手抬起腿。lift “抬起”，符合语境。bend “弯曲”，spread “传播”，crss “穿过”，都与语境不符。
13．B 解析：根据前文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断，当“我”的丈夫到来时，“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。happen “发生”，符合语境。change “改变”，pass “经过”，hide “掩藏”，都与语境不符。
14．D 解析：根据该句中的“in a car that gt stuck n the railrad tracks”可以判断，在这位女士十二岁的那一年，她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。trap “困住”，符合语境。discver “发现”，prtect “保护”，leave “离开”，都与语境不符。
15．A 解析：根据上句的“bth her parents were killed”可知，在事故中，她的父母双亡；据此可以判断，铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。settlement “(解决纷争的)协议”，符合语境。exchange “交换”，prmise “承诺”，arrangement “安排”，都与语境不符。
16．C 解析：根据语境可知，铁道交叉处没有信号灯导致了事故的发生。signal “指示灯，信号灯”，符合语境。stp “车站”，ntice “布告”，light “灯”，都与语境不符。
17．A 解析：那就是为什么(why)她现在拥有一辆如此漂亮的车。
18．D 解析：根据第二段可知，“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮，而“我”则衣着平平，据此可以判断，“我”忌妒她。envy “忌妒”，符合语境。respect “尊敬”，bserve “观察”，accept “接受”，都与语境不符。
19．C 解析：根据前文可知，这位女士在事故中失去双亲，也因此残疾，据此可以判断，“我”意识到自己是多么的幸运。lucky “幸运的”，符合语境。bring “厌烦的”，mature “成熟的”，cnfident “自信的”，都与语境不符。
20．B 解析：根据语境可知，当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时，不要被其外表欺骗。appearance “外表”，符合语境。cllectin “收集物”，backgrund “背景”，descriptin “描述”，都与语境不符。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·河南八市重点中学质检]
Styrfam is plastic 1.________a bad reputatin.
It cannt be recycled withut releasing (释放) dangerus pllutants int the air.The U．S.Envirnmental Prtectin Agency 2.________(say) it is the fifth largest creatr f dangerus waste.
Scientists frm the U．S.and China have discvered that mealwrms can digest plastic.One mealwrm can digest a pillsized amunt f plastic a day.
Study cauthr says that in 24 hurs，the plastic 3.________(turn) int carbn dixide.
Are the wrms hurt by 4.________(eat) plastic？The study fund that wrms eating Styrfam were as 5.________(health) as wrms eating bran(糠)．
Styrfam is a lightweight material，abut 95 percent air，with very gd insulatin prperties (绝缘性)，accrding t is used in prducts frm 6.________(cup) that keep yur drinks ht r cld t packaging materials 7.________prtect items during shipping.
“Slving 8.________prblem f plastic pllutin is imprtant.Landfill space is becming limited，” says Wu，a Stanfrd University envirnmental engineering instructr.
Abut 33 millin tns f plastic are thrwn away in the United States every year.Plastic plates，cups and cntainers take 9.________25 percent t 30 percent f space in America's landfills.One Styrfam cup takes mre than 1 millin years 10.________(recycle) in a landfill，accrding t Cleveland State University.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中美科学家发现大黄粉虫的幼虫能消化塑料垃圾。
1．with 解析：考查介词。with a bad reputatin表示“有坏名声”。
2．says 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。文章时态以一般现在时为主，且主语为单数名词，故填says。
3．is turned 解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语the plastic为不可数名词，与turn之间构成动宾关系，且该句为一般现在时，故填is turned。
4．eating 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语，故填eating。
5．healthy 解析：考查形容词。系动词后用形容词作表语，故填healthy。
6．cups 解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空后that引导的定语从句中的谓语动词为keep，故应用复数名词cups。
7．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语且指代物，故填that或which。
8．the 解析：考查冠词。因prblem后有f plastic pllutin作后置定语，表示特指，故填the。
9．up 解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示“占据(take up)”，故填up。
10．t recycle 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据“sth./sb. takes sme time t d sth.”结构可知，此处应填t recycle。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Tm，
We're s glad yu're cming t jin us n Saturday.Here is what yu can find us.We'll have ur picnic in the Peple's Park.Yu knw where that is，isn't yu？After yu entered the park by the main gate，walk straightly n till yu cme t a stream.Crss the stream and turning right.After walking in a while yu'll cme t a hill.Walk arund t ther side f the hill.There yu'll see a lake.We'll have ur picnic here in the small wd by the lake.I'm sure that yu'll have n truble finding us.Lk frward t yu arrival.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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