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2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修三 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” Word版含答案
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这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修三 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” Word版含答案，共7页。
[2017·东北三省三校高三二联]
Alina Adams' 12yearld sn，Gregry，is exceptinally gd at cmputer prgramming，with talents beynd his yung age.
When he was 10，he was accepted int a wellknwn prgramming curse at a university，but then tld he was t yung t attend.“S he gt mad and built his wn website where everyne can learn hw t cde，whatever age they are，” said Adams,46，wh lives in New Yrk.
As Gregry has gtten lder，funding his interest has gtten mre expensive.“Sme f the things he wants t develp nw require hardware，” Adams said，“and that csts mney.”
Then there's the price f travel and events.Tw years ag Gregry attended Yung Rewired State，a cnference in the UK fr yung “digital makers”．He applied fr and received a grant (补助金) that cvered travel expenses fr bth himself and his father t attend.But the cst frbad him t return.“I explained t him：N grant，n trip t Eurpe，” Adams said.
Meanwhile，Adams keeps her wn principles.“If mney were unlimited，I wuld allw him t take all the classes he wanted，” Adams said，“hwever，there's a reasnable amunt that is put int his interest，but we're nt ging t g verbard.”
The US Natinal Assciatin f Gifted Children places the number f academically gifted students at 6% t 10% f the ttal American student ppulatin.That desn't accunt fr kids wh shine in music，sprts，r a specific subject area，like cmputer prgramming.
Of curse，many parents think their children are exceptinal.A quarter f parents f high schl athletes hpe their children will g n t play prfessinal sprts.(Reality check：Only 1% d.)
But fr parents f truly gifted children，it's ften a financial struggle t balance a limited budget with private lessns，pricey caches，and travel t natinal and internatinal events.
1．Adams makes it a rule that________.
A．whatever the cst is，she will fund Gregry's interest
B．she wn't fund her sn's interest withut limitatin
C．it's impssible fr Gregry t g abrad t attend
activities
D．Gregry can buy any hardware as lng as he needs it
2．It can be learned frm the passage that________.
A．being refused t attend a prgramming curse led t Gregry's wn website
B．Gregry quit schl at an early age because f his failure in examinatins
C．in the US，the percentage f children gifted in sprts is 6% t 10%
D．mst parents cnsider their kids talented and can play prfessinal sprts
3．Fr parents f truly gifted children，what is their main cncern?
A．Time. B．Excellent teachers.
C．Budget. D．Lessns and events.
4．What will the authr mst prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
A．Wh will be the next genius after Gregry.
B．What achievements Gregry will make.
C．Whether the US gvernment will fund gifted children
D．Hw parents supprt gifted children with limited mney.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇新闻报道。Adams十二岁的儿子在电脑编程方面非常有天赋，但是要培养他的兴趣需要花很多钱，所以Adams只能适当支持孩子的兴趣。其实在美国很多父母也遇到和Adams一样的问题。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。由“If mney were unlimited，I wuld allw him t take all the classes he wanted，” Adams said，“hwever，there's a reasnable amunt that is put int his interest，but we're nt ging t g verbard.”(“如果钱不受限制的话，我会让他学他想学的所有课程，”Adams说，“不过，用来投入他兴趣的钱要适当，我们不会过度投资。”)可知，Adams坚持的原则就是不会毫无限制地为她儿子的兴趣投资。故选B项。
2．A 解析：细节理解题。由． then tld he was t yung t attend. “S he gt mad and built his wn website where everyne can learn hw t cde，whatever age they are，” said Adams...(……但然后被告知他还太小不能参加这个编程课程。“因此他非常气愤，便建立了自己的网站，在这个网站上无论多大年纪的人都可以学习如何编码，” Adams说……)可知，被一所大学拒绝参加编程课程这件事迫使Gregry建立了自己的网站。故选A项。
3．C 解析：细节理解题。But fr parents f truly gifted children，it's ften a financial struggle t balance a limited budget with private lessns，pricey caches，and travel t natinal and internatinal events.(但是对于真正有天赋的孩子的父母而言，在有限的预算和私人课程、收费昂贵的教师、去参与国内外各种活动之间维持平衡，通常都是因为经济上的拮据。)可知，真正有天赋的孩子的父母主要关心的是预算的问题。故选C项。
4．D 解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到对于那些真正有天赋的孩子的父母而言，他们既要支持孩子学习，又要平衡预算；由此可推知，接下来一段可能会介绍这样的父母怎样用有限的预算来支持孩子学习。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
[2017·湖南郴州教学质检]
Are yu planning t take a curse in a freign university？Here are sme tips fr studying abrad!
Learn abut the cuntry.
Befre yu g abrad，make sure that yu've knwn its culture，custms and traditins.__1__Anther imprtant thing is t find ut abut the laws f the land.This way yu'll knw exactly hw yu shuld behave.
Ensure yu have all the dcuments.
This is perhaps the mst imprtant thing t keep in mind befre yu g abrad t study.
__2__
Dn't just fllw the advertisements blindly.Instead，talk t the peple wh have cmpleted their studies frm that cuntry.__3__
Develp gd cmmunicatin skills.
One f the things that will truly help yu during yur stay abrad is develping gd cmmunicatin skills.It helps yu face persnal interviews and cmmunicate with the lcal peple and fellw students.__4__
Knw what t d in truble.
Dn't frget t make sure that yu knw what t d when yu are in truble.Get the details f the China Embassy in the city yu're mving t，including the phne number.__5__
A．Learn abut the university.
B．Be well prepared fr a new envirnment.
C．It's a gd way t drive depressin away!
D．Studying abrad in a university is quite a gd experience.
E．This way yu'll get sme true infrmatin abut the university.
F．This way yu'll knw whm t turn t fr help if yu're in truble.
G．Every cuntry has its wn culture，which may be different frm yurs.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国留学需要注意的一些事情。
1．G 解析：本段主题是了解国家，出国前一定要了解当地的文化传统习俗，因为每个国家的传统习俗可能都不一样。选项中只有G项符合语境，而E项和F项与国家没有关系，故选G项。
2．A 解析：本空考查标题。本段主要讲到不要盲目相信广告，要与在那个国家留学过的人交流。A项句意：了解学校。符合本段主题，故选A项。
3．E 解析：本段主题是了解大学，通过与在此留学过的人交流可以得到这所大学的一些真实的信息。故选E项。
4．C 解析：本段主题是培养良好的沟通技能。沟通技能在面试和与当地人或同伴的交流中很有帮助，这不仅有助于在当地生活，还可能有助于排遣压抑的情绪。C项和F项中，C项与培养沟通技能关系更紧密。故选C项。
5．F 解析：本段主题是要知道遇到危险该怎么做。上文提到，要非常熟悉当地的中国大使馆的详细情况，包括电话号码，如果在国外遇到危险情况，这是一个非常好的求助方式。故选F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·河北“五个一名校联盟”质检]
I can well remember that I was nce asked t deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” befre the whle class at the age f 9！Yu can imagine hw 1.________ (terrible) shy I was with s many eyes 2.________(fix) n me.I had n 3.________ (chse) but t prepare fr it，thugh.First f all，I was t draft the speech，which was just a piece f cake fr me，a gd writer.But the hardest part 4.________(lie) in my ral presentatin frm my memry—fr t read frm the paper was nt allwed.The real mment began 5.________I std n the platfrm with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently withut any signs f rushing me.Gradually I fund myself back,6.________(deliver) my speech with difficulty.After what seemed t be a hundred years，I fund my audience applauding—I made 7.________！Frm then n，my fear f talking befre the audience disappeared.Actually with my 8.________(cnfident) built up，I nw turn ut t be a great speaker.Lking back，I knw the greatest difficulty n ur way 9.________success is ur fear.Overcme it 10.________we will be able t achieve ur gals.
答案：[解题导语]本文主要讲述了作者第一次公开演讲的故事。
1．terribly 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy作状语。
2．fixed 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，fix和eyes构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。
3．chice 解析：考查名词。have n chice but t d sth.为固定搭配，故用名词chice。
4. lay 解析：考查动词时态。根据全文可知，本文是对过去的回忆，故用一般过去时，故此处应用lie(存在，在于)的一般过去式，即lay。
5．when 解析：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，在从句中作时间状语，与语境中的“The real mment”呼应。
6．delivering 解析：考查非谓语动词。deliver和句子谓语fund之间没有连词，故空处为非谓语动词，且deliver和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
7．it 解析：考查代词。make it意为“获得成功”，为固定搭配，故用代词it。
8．cnfidence 解析：考查名词。由形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词形式，即cnfidence。
9．t 解析：考查介词。n ne's way t...意为“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配，故用介词t。
10．and 解析：考查连词。此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，故用连词and。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Peple ften say “Time is mney”，and in fact time is mre valuable than mney.Why？Because when mney is spend，we can earn it back.Hwever，when time is lst，it will never return back.This is the reasn why we must value time.
The time we have is limiting.Every secnd is precius.We shuld make fully use f ur time.But there are lts f peple wh d nt knw imprtance f time.They kill their time smking，drinking r gambling.They d nt realize that wasting time is simply wasting ur valuable life.
In a wrd，we shuld get int the gd habit f save time.D nt leave that can be dne tday until tmrrw.Lazy will nt nly bring us failure but als lead us t the rad f pverty.
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2017·山东临沂二模]
假定你是李华，你的网友Charlie正在美国的一家孔子学院学习中国文化，他读到“孟母三迁”的图片文字，不太理解“昔孟母，择邻处”故事的内容，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1．简要介绍“孟母三迁”的故事；
2．说明故事的教育意义；
3．欢迎他来中国学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4．参考词汇：孟母三迁：Mencius' Mther Mving Three Times
Dear Charlie，
I'm glad t hear that yu are learning Chinese culture in Cnfucius Institute.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案：One pssible versin：
Dear_Charlie，
I'm_glad_t_hear_that_yu_are_learning_Chinese_culture_in_Cnfucius_Institute.
Mencius' Mther Mving Three Times tells abut Mencius' mther mved again and again t prvide her sn with a gd study envirnment，because her sn was s much influenced by the peple in the neighbrhd.Finally they came t a place near a schl.Mencius' mther was satisfied with the peple living here were well educated.The stry shws that the envirnment is very imprtant fr a kid's study.And nwadays，peple still value it a lt.
In fact，there is s much t learn abut Chinese culture and I'm sure yu can learn mre if yu cme t study in China.
Yurs，
Li_Hua
[2017·东北三省三校高三二联]
Alina Adams' 12yearld sn，Gregry，is exceptinally gd at cmputer prgramming，with talents beynd his yung age.
When he was 10，he was accepted int a wellknwn prgramming curse at a university，but then tld he was t yung t attend.“S he gt mad and built his wn website where everyne can learn hw t cde，whatever age they are，” said Adams,46，wh lives in New Yrk.
As Gregry has gtten lder，funding his interest has gtten mre expensive.“Sme f the things he wants t develp nw require hardware，” Adams said，“and that csts mney.”
Then there's the price f travel and events.Tw years ag Gregry attended Yung Rewired State，a cnference in the UK fr yung “digital makers”．He applied fr and received a grant (补助金) that cvered travel expenses fr bth himself and his father t attend.But the cst frbad him t return.“I explained t him：N grant，n trip t Eurpe，” Adams said.
Meanwhile，Adams keeps her wn principles.“If mney were unlimited，I wuld allw him t take all the classes he wanted，” Adams said，“hwever，there's a reasnable amunt that is put int his interest，but we're nt ging t g verbard.”
The US Natinal Assciatin f Gifted Children places the number f academically gifted students at 6% t 10% f the ttal American student ppulatin.That desn't accunt fr kids wh shine in music，sprts，r a specific subject area，like cmputer prgramming.
Of curse，many parents think their children are exceptinal.A quarter f parents f high schl athletes hpe their children will g n t play prfessinal sprts.(Reality check：Only 1% d.)
But fr parents f truly gifted children，it's ften a financial struggle t balance a limited budget with private lessns，pricey caches，and travel t natinal and internatinal events.
1．Adams makes it a rule that________.
A．whatever the cst is，she will fund Gregry's interest
B．she wn't fund her sn's interest withut limitatin
C．it's impssible fr Gregry t g abrad t attend
activities
D．Gregry can buy any hardware as lng as he needs it
2．It can be learned frm the passage that________.
A．being refused t attend a prgramming curse led t Gregry's wn website
B．Gregry quit schl at an early age because f his failure in examinatins
C．in the US，the percentage f children gifted in sprts is 6% t 10%
D．mst parents cnsider their kids talented and can play prfessinal sprts
3．Fr parents f truly gifted children，what is their main cncern?
A．Time. B．Excellent teachers.
C．Budget. D．Lessns and events.
4．What will the authr mst prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
A．Wh will be the next genius after Gregry.
B．What achievements Gregry will make.
C．Whether the US gvernment will fund gifted children
D．Hw parents supprt gifted children with limited mney.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇新闻报道。Adams十二岁的儿子在电脑编程方面非常有天赋，但是要培养他的兴趣需要花很多钱，所以Adams只能适当支持孩子的兴趣。其实在美国很多父母也遇到和Adams一样的问题。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。由“If mney were unlimited，I wuld allw him t take all the classes he wanted，” Adams said，“hwever，there's a reasnable amunt that is put int his interest，but we're nt ging t g verbard.”(“如果钱不受限制的话，我会让他学他想学的所有课程，”Adams说，“不过，用来投入他兴趣的钱要适当，我们不会过度投资。”)可知，Adams坚持的原则就是不会毫无限制地为她儿子的兴趣投资。故选B项。
2．A 解析：细节理解题。由． then tld he was t yung t attend. “S he gt mad and built his wn website where everyne can learn hw t cde，whatever age they are，” said Adams...(……但然后被告知他还太小不能参加这个编程课程。“因此他非常气愤，便建立了自己的网站，在这个网站上无论多大年纪的人都可以学习如何编码，” Adams说……)可知，被一所大学拒绝参加编程课程这件事迫使Gregry建立了自己的网站。故选A项。
3．C 解析：细节理解题。But fr parents f truly gifted children，it's ften a financial struggle t balance a limited budget with private lessns，pricey caches，and travel t natinal and internatinal events.(但是对于真正有天赋的孩子的父母而言，在有限的预算和私人课程、收费昂贵的教师、去参与国内外各种活动之间维持平衡，通常都是因为经济上的拮据。)可知，真正有天赋的孩子的父母主要关心的是预算的问题。故选C项。
4．D 解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到对于那些真正有天赋的孩子的父母而言，他们既要支持孩子学习，又要平衡预算；由此可推知，接下来一段可能会介绍这样的父母怎样用有限的预算来支持孩子学习。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
[2017·湖南郴州教学质检]
Are yu planning t take a curse in a freign university？Here are sme tips fr studying abrad!
Learn abut the cuntry.
Befre yu g abrad，make sure that yu've knwn its culture，custms and traditins.__1__Anther imprtant thing is t find ut abut the laws f the land.This way yu'll knw exactly hw yu shuld behave.
Ensure yu have all the dcuments.
This is perhaps the mst imprtant thing t keep in mind befre yu g abrad t study.
__2__
Dn't just fllw the advertisements blindly.Instead，talk t the peple wh have cmpleted their studies frm that cuntry.__3__
Develp gd cmmunicatin skills.
One f the things that will truly help yu during yur stay abrad is develping gd cmmunicatin skills.It helps yu face persnal interviews and cmmunicate with the lcal peple and fellw students.__4__
Knw what t d in truble.
Dn't frget t make sure that yu knw what t d when yu are in truble.Get the details f the China Embassy in the city yu're mving t，including the phne number.__5__
A．Learn abut the university.
B．Be well prepared fr a new envirnment.
C．It's a gd way t drive depressin away!
D．Studying abrad in a university is quite a gd experience.
E．This way yu'll get sme true infrmatin abut the university.
F．This way yu'll knw whm t turn t fr help if yu're in truble.
G．Every cuntry has its wn culture，which may be different frm yurs.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国留学需要注意的一些事情。
1．G 解析：本段主题是了解国家，出国前一定要了解当地的文化传统习俗，因为每个国家的传统习俗可能都不一样。选项中只有G项符合语境，而E项和F项与国家没有关系，故选G项。
2．A 解析：本空考查标题。本段主要讲到不要盲目相信广告，要与在那个国家留学过的人交流。A项句意：了解学校。符合本段主题，故选A项。
3．E 解析：本段主题是了解大学，通过与在此留学过的人交流可以得到这所大学的一些真实的信息。故选E项。
4．C 解析：本段主题是培养良好的沟通技能。沟通技能在面试和与当地人或同伴的交流中很有帮助，这不仅有助于在当地生活，还可能有助于排遣压抑的情绪。C项和F项中，C项与培养沟通技能关系更紧密。故选C项。
5．F 解析：本段主题是要知道遇到危险该怎么做。上文提到，要非常熟悉当地的中国大使馆的详细情况，包括电话号码，如果在国外遇到危险情况，这是一个非常好的求助方式。故选F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·河北“五个一名校联盟”质检]
I can well remember that I was nce asked t deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” befre the whle class at the age f 9！Yu can imagine hw 1.________ (terrible) shy I was with s many eyes 2.________(fix) n me.I had n 3.________ (chse) but t prepare fr it，thugh.First f all，I was t draft the speech，which was just a piece f cake fr me，a gd writer.But the hardest part 4.________(lie) in my ral presentatin frm my memry—fr t read frm the paper was nt allwed.The real mment began 5.________I std n the platfrm with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently withut any signs f rushing me.Gradually I fund myself back,6.________(deliver) my speech with difficulty.After what seemed t be a hundred years，I fund my audience applauding—I made 7.________！Frm then n，my fear f talking befre the audience disappeared.Actually with my 8.________(cnfident) built up，I nw turn ut t be a great speaker.Lking back，I knw the greatest difficulty n ur way 9.________success is ur fear.Overcme it 10.________we will be able t achieve ur gals.
答案：[解题导语]本文主要讲述了作者第一次公开演讲的故事。
1．terribly 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy作状语。
2．fixed 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，fix和eyes构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。
3．chice 解析：考查名词。have n chice but t d sth.为固定搭配，故用名词chice。
4. lay 解析：考查动词时态。根据全文可知，本文是对过去的回忆，故用一般过去时，故此处应用lie(存在，在于)的一般过去式，即lay。
5．when 解析：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，在从句中作时间状语，与语境中的“The real mment”呼应。
6．delivering 解析：考查非谓语动词。deliver和句子谓语fund之间没有连词，故空处为非谓语动词，且deliver和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
7．it 解析：考查代词。make it意为“获得成功”，为固定搭配，故用代词it。
8．cnfidence 解析：考查名词。由形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词形式，即cnfidence。
9．t 解析：考查介词。n ne's way t...意为“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配，故用介词t。
10．and 解析：考查连词。此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，故用连词and。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Peple ften say “Time is mney”，and in fact time is mre valuable than mney.Why？Because when mney is spend，we can earn it back.Hwever，when time is lst，it will never return back.This is the reasn why we must value time.
The time we have is limiting.Every secnd is precius.We shuld make fully use f ur time.But there are lts f peple wh d nt knw imprtance f time.They kill their time smking，drinking r gambling.They d nt realize that wasting time is simply wasting ur valuable life.
In a wrd，we shuld get int the gd habit f save time.D nt leave that can be dne tday until tmrrw.Lazy will nt nly bring us failure but als lead us t the rad f pverty.
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2017·山东临沂二模]
假定你是李华，你的网友Charlie正在美国的一家孔子学院学习中国文化，他读到“孟母三迁”的图片文字，不太理解“昔孟母，择邻处”故事的内容，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1．简要介绍“孟母三迁”的故事；
2．说明故事的教育意义；
3．欢迎他来中国学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4．参考词汇：孟母三迁：Mencius' Mther Mving Three Times
Dear Charlie，
I'm glad t hear that yu are learning Chinese culture in Cnfucius Institute.
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Yurs，
Li Hua
答案：One pssible versin：
Dear_Charlie，
I'm_glad_t_hear_that_yu_are_learning_Chinese_culture_in_Cnfucius_Institute.
Mencius' Mther Mving Three Times tells abut Mencius' mther mved again and again t prvide her sn with a gd study envirnment，because her sn was s much influenced by the peple in the neighbrhd.Finally they came t a place near a schl.Mencius' mther was satisfied with the peple living here were well educated.The stry shws that the envirnment is very imprtant fr a kid's study.And nwadays，peple still value it a lt.
In fact，there is s much t learn abut Chinese culture and I'm sure yu can learn mre if yu cme t study in China.
Yurs，
Li_Hua
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