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2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第五讲 冠词、代词 随堂训练 Word版含解析
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这是一份2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第五讲 冠词、代词 随堂训练 Word版含解析，共4页。
an 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
2．(2017·四川成都诊断)I visited Hangzhu fr the first time in the summer f 2016.It is s attractive that I decided t g there fr ____________secnd time next year.
a 解析：句意：2016年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我决定明年再去一次。a secnd time表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。
3．(2017·合肥第一次检测)Chinese brush calligraphy r “shufa” in Chinese is ne f ____________mst imprtant art frms in China.
the 解析：考查冠词。根据形容词最高级mst imprtant可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。
4．(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her rle as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________ internatinal superstar.
an 解析： 根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且internatinal以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。
5．(2017·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As sn as he pens ____________(he) muth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel prud f him，” said his music teacher.
his 解析：考查代词。根据语境muth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词muth，在句中作定语。
6．(2017·太原二模)Then he pened ne f his bags and gave me ____________handful f freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them frm his rchard.
a 解析：考查冠词。固定搭配a handful f意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。
7．(2017·浙江金丽衢州十二校8月联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit abut ____________(yu)．
yurself 解析：此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yurself。
8．(2017·江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites als make ____________ easy t avid smene wh yu are nt interested in.
it 解析：句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语，“t avid smene...”为真正宾语。
9．(2017·山东师大附中二模)At that mment an attractive yung lady wh nticed my bk came up t me and intrduced ____________(her)．
herself 解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive yung lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。
10．(2017·江西九江一中第一次月考)____________is als fun t eat in restaurants there.
It 解析：句意：在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主语，“t eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 单句改错
1．(2017·云贵川百校联考)But it’s difficult fr me t decide what activities we shuld rganize and hw t plan it.____________________
第二个it→them 解析：plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词，为复数形式，作plan的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词them。
2．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grwn up and that I had t lk after me and live independently.____________________
me→myself 解析：考查代词。与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。
3．(2017·长沙一模)After wrk, he learned t play guitar.He liked living n the farm, fr the life was simple.____________________
play后加the/his 解析：考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。
4．(2017·河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided t eat less in rder t lse the weight.____________________
删除the 解析：lse weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除。
5．(2017·洛阳统一考试)I culd nly tell him a truth.Instead f sclding, he praised my hnesty and then encuraged me t aplgize t ur neighbr.____________________
a→the 解析：考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the。
6．(2017·石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places f interest.I have sme suggestins t slve this prblem.____________________
删除fact前的the 解析：考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余。
7．(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Finally，I wrked harder than ever and made great prgress in her math.____________________
her→my 解析：本句的主语是“I”，这里是指“我”取得进步，故用形容词性物主代词my。
8．(2017·河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed t the girl t give him first aid.____________________
him→her 解析：句意：一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿，对她进行急救。give的宾语是那个女孩儿，因此用her而非him。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 语法填空
(2017·河南天一大联考)
Number 1 in Chinese Culture
Number 1 is the simplest number, but has 1.____________ mst cmplex cultural meaning in Chinese culture. It has the meaning f the beginning, the rigin, and the whle, 2.____________ was first suggested by La Zi, a wellknwn philspher in ancient China in his classic—Ta Te Ching. Meanwhile, this number 3.____________(regard) as “the mther f all creatures” by sme ther Chinese philsphers in ancient times. Chinese peple respect it fr its meaning f the first and winner as the same in Western culture. It is easy 4.____________(find) hw peple lve the wrd frm Chinese ancient literature. There are ver 260 phrases and mre than 420 idims 5.____________(begin) with this wrd in Chinese language system. In Chinese culture, it is 6.____________ lucky nr unlucky. The 7.____________(cmbine) with sme ther numbers has psitive meanings, such as 1314. 8.____________(it) prnunciatin in Chinese sunds similar t lifetime, which is widely used between 9.____________(lver). Smetimes, 1(Yi in Chinese pinyin) sunds similar t the wrd “Yu”(Ni in Chinese pinyin). The cmmn use f 5211314 in netwrk language means “I lve yu frever”. 521 10.____________(simple) means “I lve yu”， which is the mst beautiful line t all.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字1在中国传统文化中的含义。
1．the 解析：the mst＋多音节形容词，表示：最……的。
2．which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语且表示“物”，故填which。
3．was regarded 解析：考查谓语动词。本句介绍的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；主语this number与regard为被动关系，故用被动语态。综上所述此空填was regarded。
4．t find 解析：it作形式主语，设空处需用不定式作真正的主语，故填t find。
5．beginning 解析：设空处需用非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词与begin为逻辑上的主动关系，故填beginning。
6．neither 解析：句意：在中国文化中，它既不是吉祥的也不是不吉祥的。根据本句中的nr可知设空处填neither。为固定结构，意为：既不……也不……
7．cmbinatin 解析：设空处在句中作主语，故用名词形式；再根据本句中谓语动词has可推知本空需填名词单数形式。综上所述，设空处填cmbinatin。
8．Its 解析：设空处需用形容词性物主代词its作prnunciatin的定语。
9．lvers 解析：根据常识及between可知设空处填名词复数形式lvers。
10．simply 解析：设空处需用副词作means的状语，故填simply。
an 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
2．(2017·四川成都诊断)I visited Hangzhu fr the first time in the summer f 2016.It is s attractive that I decided t g there fr ____________secnd time next year.
a 解析：句意：2016年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我决定明年再去一次。a secnd time表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。
3．(2017·合肥第一次检测)Chinese brush calligraphy r “shufa” in Chinese is ne f ____________mst imprtant art frms in China.
the 解析：考查冠词。根据形容词最高级mst imprtant可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。
4．(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her rle as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________ internatinal superstar.
an 解析： 根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且internatinal以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。
5．(2017·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As sn as he pens ____________(he) muth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel prud f him，” said his music teacher.
his 解析：考查代词。根据语境muth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词muth，在句中作定语。
6．(2017·太原二模)Then he pened ne f his bags and gave me ____________handful f freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them frm his rchard.
a 解析：考查冠词。固定搭配a handful f意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。
7．(2017·浙江金丽衢州十二校8月联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit abut ____________(yu)．
yurself 解析：此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yurself。
8．(2017·江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites als make ____________ easy t avid smene wh yu are nt interested in.
it 解析：句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语，“t avid smene...”为真正宾语。
9．(2017·山东师大附中二模)At that mment an attractive yung lady wh nticed my bk came up t me and intrduced ____________(her)．
herself 解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive yung lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。
10．(2017·江西九江一中第一次月考)____________is als fun t eat in restaurants there.
It 解析：句意：在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主语，“t eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 单句改错
1．(2017·云贵川百校联考)But it’s difficult fr me t decide what activities we shuld rganize and hw t plan it.____________________
第二个it→them 解析：plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词，为复数形式，作plan的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词them。
2．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grwn up and that I had t lk after me and live independently.____________________
me→myself 解析：考查代词。与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。
3．(2017·长沙一模)After wrk, he learned t play guitar.He liked living n the farm, fr the life was simple.____________________
play后加the/his 解析：考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。
4．(2017·河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided t eat less in rder t lse the weight.____________________
删除the 解析：lse weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除。
5．(2017·洛阳统一考试)I culd nly tell him a truth.Instead f sclding, he praised my hnesty and then encuraged me t aplgize t ur neighbr.____________________
a→the 解析：考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the。
6．(2017·石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places f interest.I have sme suggestins t slve this prblem.____________________
删除fact前的the 解析：考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余。
7．(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Finally，I wrked harder than ever and made great prgress in her math.____________________
her→my 解析：本句的主语是“I”，这里是指“我”取得进步，故用形容词性物主代词my。
8．(2017·河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed t the girl t give him first aid.____________________
him→her 解析：句意：一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿，对她进行急救。give的宾语是那个女孩儿，因此用her而非him。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 语法填空
(2017·河南天一大联考)
Number 1 in Chinese Culture
Number 1 is the simplest number, but has 1.____________ mst cmplex cultural meaning in Chinese culture. It has the meaning f the beginning, the rigin, and the whle, 2.____________ was first suggested by La Zi, a wellknwn philspher in ancient China in his classic—Ta Te Ching. Meanwhile, this number 3.____________(regard) as “the mther f all creatures” by sme ther Chinese philsphers in ancient times. Chinese peple respect it fr its meaning f the first and winner as the same in Western culture. It is easy 4.____________(find) hw peple lve the wrd frm Chinese ancient literature. There are ver 260 phrases and mre than 420 idims 5.____________(begin) with this wrd in Chinese language system. In Chinese culture, it is 6.____________ lucky nr unlucky. The 7.____________(cmbine) with sme ther numbers has psitive meanings, such as 1314. 8.____________(it) prnunciatin in Chinese sunds similar t lifetime, which is widely used between 9.____________(lver). Smetimes, 1(Yi in Chinese pinyin) sunds similar t the wrd “Yu”(Ni in Chinese pinyin). The cmmn use f 5211314 in netwrk language means “I lve yu frever”. 521 10.____________(simple) means “I lve yu”， which is the mst beautiful line t all.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字1在中国传统文化中的含义。
1．the 解析：the mst＋多音节形容词，表示：最……的。
2．which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语且表示“物”，故填which。
3．was regarded 解析：考查谓语动词。本句介绍的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；主语this number与regard为被动关系，故用被动语态。综上所述此空填was regarded。
4．t find 解析：it作形式主语，设空处需用不定式作真正的主语，故填t find。
5．beginning 解析：设空处需用非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词与begin为逻辑上的主动关系，故填beginning。
6．neither 解析：句意：在中国文化中，它既不是吉祥的也不是不吉祥的。根据本句中的nr可知设空处填neither。为固定结构，意为：既不……也不……
7．cmbinatin 解析：设空处在句中作主语，故用名词形式；再根据本句中谓语动词has可推知本空需填名词单数形式。综上所述，设空处填cmbinatin。
8．Its 解析：设空处需用形容词性物主代词its作prnunciatin的定语。
9．lvers 解析：根据常识及between可知设空处填名词复数形式lvers。
10．simply 解析：设空处需用副词作means的状语，故填simply。
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