高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Great Scientists教学设计

 www.ks5u.comPeriod 7　Assessment

Self-assessment 

1. I have finished learning this unit and now I feel I am __________ of most of the contents learned in this unit?

A. slightly confident

B. confident

C. quite confident

D. very confident

2. In this unit I have learned the following

verbs: _____________________________________________________________________

nouns: _____________________________________________________________________

adjectives: _________________________________________________________________

adverbs: ___________________________________________________________________

expressions: ________________________________________________________________

patterns: ___________________________________________________________________

3. I can make sentences with some of the words and expressions and patterns that I like very much. ______________________________________________________________________

A　test

一、单词拼写

1. Exercise c__________ to better health.

2. I am p__________ that I gave you his address.

3. The schoolboys are more c__________ not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.

4.They were __________（输了）in the football match.

5.The chemist a__________ the new tonic (滋补品) and found it contained poison.

6.Before we see the fact, we can’t draw a __________(结论).

7.The __________ （严格的） teacher has gone abroad; You can breathe freely again.

8. One t__________ about the moon is that it is a piece broken off the earth.

9.We __________(没有采纳）his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.

10. The two towns are l__________ by a railway.

答案：1.contributes　2.positive　3.cautious　4.defeated　5.analysed　6.conclusion　7.severe8.theory　9.rejected　10.linked

二、单项选择

11.The new invention may __________ changes in the way they apply the machine.

A. result from　 B. expose to　  C. lead to　  D. put forward

12.__________ to sunlight for too much time does harm to one’s skin.

A. Exposed

B. Being exposed

C. Having exposed

D. After being exposed 

13.__________ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.

A. Absorbed in

B. Having absorbed by

D. To absorb in 

14. Who __________ for the loss of that car?

A. is blamed

B. should blame

C. is to be blamed

D. is to blame

15. Please give me a call __________ you arrive in New York.

A. immediately

B. immediately when

C. the moment when

D. at the moment

16.Only when __________ in 1949 __________ to his motherland.

A. was the war over; he returned

B. the war was over; he returned

C. the war was over; did he return

D. was the war over; did he return

17. His empty bag suggested that his wallet __________ and he was suggested that __________ to the police station immediately.

A. be stolen; he should go

B. has been stolen; he should go

C. was stolen; he went

D. had been stolen; he go

18. The __________ look in her face suggested that she __________ it before.

A. surprising; hadn’t known

B. surprised; should have known

C. surprising; didn’t know

D. surprised; hadn’t known

19. From __________ stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon __________ affected person was dead.

A. the; an   B./; the   C. the; the   D. the; /

20. We all got interested in his experience __________ how he got his job.

A. concerned

B. concerning

C. being concerned

D. was concerning

21. After I finished one glass of wine, he poured me __________ second glass of beer.

A. a    B. the   C./     D. an

22. It is reported __________ a strong earthquake __________ Pakistan in Oct.2005.

A. why; stroke

B. that; hit

C. whether; stroke

D. when; hit

23.—It’s eight o’clock. Where is Ben?

—I’m afraid he will be __________ to __________ tonight’s meeting.

A. able; join

B. unable; attend

C. able; come to

D. unable; come

24. I asked my pen pal if he __________ to my party when he __________ time next Sunday.

A. comes; will come

B. comes; has　

C. will come; will come

D. will come; has

25. It is almost 5 years __________ we saw each other last time.

A. before   B. since   C. after   D. when

答案：11～15 C B A D A　16～20 C D D C B　21～25 A B B D B

三、完形填空

When you arrive in the UK at one of the major international airports (eg. Heathrow or Gatwick) or one of the big regional airports (eg.Manchester or Glasgow), you need to follow  　26　 to find your way out.

First of all, you will have to show your  　27　  to an immigration officer and you will be asked  　28　  you are coming to the UK, and whether you have enough money to  　29　  the cost of your stay. Sometimes, you have to 　30　 it with a bank 　31　 or sponsor’s letter. You should be 　32　 to answer questions about 　33　  and your intentions during your stay in the 　34　.

When the immigration officer has 　35　  your documents and is certain that you are a  　36　 student, you will get a  　37　 in your passport 　38　  how long you can stay. After 　39　 immigration control you will be able to 　40　 your baggage on one of the conveyer-belt(传送带) in the baggage collect 　41　 .When you have found all your baggage you must pass through the 　42　 control. If you have 　43　 to declare, you can get out from the 　44　 Channel. If you do have something to declare, join the 　45　 for the Red Channel.

26. A. words　　 B. orders   C. ways   D. signs

27. A. card  B.ID    C. letter   D. passport

28. A. how  B. why   C. when   D. whether

29. A. cover  B. pay   C. spend   D. take

30. A. say  B. explain  C. prove   D. provide

31. A. statement B. note   C. account  D. notice

32. A. honored  B. pleased  C. required  D. prepared

33. A. your family     B. your possessions 

C. yourself      D. your country

34. A. school  B. country  C. county   D. shire

35. A. checked  B. Found   C. signed   D. handed

36. A. new  B. true   C. real   D .imaginary

37. A. piece  B. stamp(图章) C. tick   D. mark

38. A. showing B. saying   C. dealing  D. putting

39. A. go through B. look through C. coming through D. passing through

40. A. deliver  B. collect   C. send   D. carry

41. A. ones  B. help   C. area   D. condition

42. A. first  B. officer’s  C. airport’s  D. customs’

43. A. nothing  B. anything  C. something  D. everything

44. A. Red  B. Green   C. Yellow   D. Narrow

45. A. mass  B. passengers  C .line   D. students

答案：26～30 D D B A C　31～35 A D C B A　36～40 C B A D B　41～45 C D A B C

四、阅读理解

A

Laptop (便携式)computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1 500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”

46. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to __________.

A. use for their schoolwork

B. access the Internet

C. work at home

D. connect them to libraries

47. Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks?

A. They don’t really talk.

B. They use the computer language.

C. Laptops have speakers.

D. None of the above reasons is connected.

48. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?

A. All teachers use computers.

B.1500 students have laptops.

C. It is an old college in America.

D. Students there can do everything.

49. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can __________.

A. attend lectures on information technology 

B. travel around the world

C. get information from around the world 

D. have free laptops

50.What can we infer (推断)from the passage?

A. The program is successful.

B. The program is not workable.

C. The program is too expensive.

D. We don’t know the result yet.

答案：46～50 A A C C D

B

As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” In other words, nothing is more valuable than health.

It is clear that health is the foundation(基础) of one’s future success. If you become sick, it is scarcely possible to pursue(从事) your career effectively, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacles(障碍) that lie ahead of you.

Health is the resource of our energy. What should we do to maintain(保持) our health? First we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, we might as well keep good hours. If we get up early, we can breathe fresh air and see the sunrise. This habit can do wonders for our outlook on life. Third, there is a proverb that says, “Prevention is better than cure.” If you pay close attention to your health, you can avoid getting sick, or at least cure yourself of a disease while it is still in its beginning stage.

In conclusion, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but poor in health are no more fortunate than those who are poor, and healthy in body. If you want your wish to come true, health is the most important component(组成部分) of your success.

51. A man knows the value of health __________.

A. till he loses

B. before he loses it

C. after he loses it

D. when he doesn’t lose it

52.In the second paragraph, “go all out to” means __________.

A. go yourself outside to

B. try very hard to

C. go with your friends to

D. save your energy to

53. In the third paragraph, the topic sentence is __________.

A. health is the resource of our energy

B. prevention is better than cure

C. we might as well keep good hours

D. this habit can do wonders for our outlook on life

54.“Those who are rich but poor in health are no more fortunate than those who are poor, and healthy in body” this sentence is understood as“__________”

A. Those who are rich but poor in health are less fortunate than those who are poor, and healthy in body.

B. Those who are rich but poor in health are as fortunate as those who are poor, and healthy in body.

C. Those who are rich but poor in health are not more fortunate than those who are poor, and healthy in body.

D. Those who are rich but poor in health are as unfortunate as those who are poor, and healthy in body.

答案：51～54 C B A D

C

In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful (有压力的) events. They found out that any major change could be stressful. Negative events like“serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress-it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events has a great effect on your chances of staying healthy.

By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports.Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like“Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many-like the death of a loved one is impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription(处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.

The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of what we know about people. It is supposed that we’re all weak and passive in the face of difficulty. But many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental damage.

55. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to __________.

A. wide spread worry over its harmful effects 

B. great fear about the mental problems it could cause 

C. a deep research into illnesses connected with stress 

D. popular avoidance of stressful jobs 

56. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become __________.

A. discouraged when faced with difficulty 

B. physically and mentally weak 

C. more experienced in the face of difficulty 

D. uninterested in what happens to them 

57. What’s the purpose of writing the text?

A. To tell people the discoveries about stress.

B. To tell people how to keep healthy.

C. To help people avoid stressful events.

D. To help people view stress properly.

答案：55～57 A C D

D

I’m Gwen Outen with the VOA Special English Development Report.

A few years ago, researchers discovered a simple answer to a big problem. They found that the bacteria that causes cholera can be removed from drinking water with simple cloth filters. Pouring water from rivers or lakes through several thicknesses of cloth can trap tiny organisms like the cholera bacteria.

A three-year study took place in Bangladesh. American and Bangladeshi scientists went to 65 small villages in a country where cholera is a major health problem. They tested the use of saris as cloth filters. A sari is the traditional clothing worn by most women in Bangladesh.

People in one group of villages used cloth from old saris, folded eight times, as a filter for their drinking water. People in another group of villages used modern nylon filters for their water. People in the other villages continued to gather water in traditional ways, without using filters. About 44 000 people were studied in each of the three groups of villages.

Rita Colwell from the University of Maryland at College Park helped lead the study. She said the people in the villages using filters from old saris had the lowest number of cases of cholera. The researchers also found that almost 99 percent of cholera bacteria could be filtered out with the sari cloth.Rita Colwell said cloth from old saris worked best because it has been washed repeatedly. She said the space between the threads of the material narrows when the cloth is washed, so it traps smaller particles.

Cholera is an intestinal(肠道, 肠内物, 侵袭肠的) infection that can develop in the body in less than five days. It can quickly lead to severe loss of fluids through diarrhea（腹泻）  and vomiting（呕吐）.Cholera can cause death if treatment is not given quickly. Children under age five are most at risk.

People get the disease by drinking water or eating food that contains the bacteria. The disease is most often found in areas where there is unclean water and poor systems for treating human waste.

The most recent yearly report on cholera on the Web site of the World Health Organization is for two thousand two. That year, 52 countries reported a total of 142 000 cases. These infections resulted in more than 4500 deaths.

This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss. I’m Gwen Outen.

58.This passage is a __________.

A. a letter

B. a news report

C. a statement

D. an announcement

59. What does the underlined word sari in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. a kind of cloth

B. a hatC.SARS

D. an outer garment

60. Which one of the following is TRUE?

A. American and some African scientists went to 65 small villages to test the use of saris.

B. There are less than 4 400 people in these villages.

C. Cholera is an intestinal infection that can bring about fever and vomiting.

D. The disease is most often found in areas where there is dirty water and poor systems for treating human waste.

答案：58～60 B D D

E

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

HONG KONG

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO ALL PERSONS ARRIVING IN HONG KONG

During your stay outside Hong Kong you may have been exposed(面临) to certain infectious(传染) diseases without your knowledge.

In case you develop any symptom(症状) such as fever, chills, skin rash(皮疹), diarrhea(腹泻) or vomiting(呕吐) within 14 days of your arrival in Hong Kong, you should consult a doctor or attend an accident & emergency department/general outpatient clinic.Please bring along this card.

CHIEF PORT OFFICER

*The Port Health Office

Their staff is glad to answer your questions about travel health.

Please inquire at: 

—Hong Kong Island

18/F, Wu Chung House, 213 Queen’s Rd.East, Wanchai.

Tel: 2961 8840

— Kowloon/Room 905, Government Offices, Canton Road.

Tel: 23683361

61. This notice is to __________.

A. all citizens in Hong Kong

B. all persons going to Hong Kong from Kowloon

C. all travelers to Hong Kong 

D. all people traveling in the world

62. You may get some infectious diseases __________.

A. when arriving in Hong Kong　

B .before you understand them

C. within 2 weeks of your arrival in Hong Kong

D. before arriving in Hong Kong

63.If you find any symptom, which of the following places is not the place where you should go.

A. The hospital.

B. The accident & emergency department.

C. The clinic.

D. The Port Health Office.

64. Where can a foreigner read this kind of notice?

A. At hospital.

B. At the Custom (海关).

C. On 18/F, Wu Chung House, 213 Queen’s Rd.East, Wanchai.

D. In Room 905, Government Offices, Canton Road, Kowloon.

65. Which of the following states is NOT True?

A. Skin rash is an infectious disease.

B. There are two Departments of Health, one in Hong Kong Island and the other in Kowloon.

C. You may have some trouble without this card when you go to a hospital.

D. It is very possible that you get some infectious disease but you don’t know it.

答案：61～65 C D D B B

五、短文改错

It was three o’clock in the morning while suddenly    66.__________

the phone rang. Mr.Mike climbed out off bed and     67.__________

answered .“Listen, I’m your next door neighbor,      68.__________

and your dog is barking such loud that I can’t sleep.     69.__________

If you don’t do something about it, I’m going to kill    70.__________

that dog!” The second morning at three o’clock,      71.__________

Mr.Mike went to a telephone and phoned his neighbor.    72.__________

His neighbor forced him to move to the phone and sleepily   73.__________

answered it “ Listen, you, ”shouted Mr.Mike, “I don’t    74.__________

still even have a dog!” The neighbor was surprised to    75.__________

hear that, for he had already forgotten what he had said.

答案：66.while→when　67.off→of　68.answer后加it　69.such→so　70.something→ anything　71.second→next　72.a→the　73.him→himself　74.√　75.去掉still

Answers to the Workbook Exercises

P4

1.Choose the correct words or expressions to complete the passage.

Suggested answers: examined, put forward, exposed, cured, immediately, look into, announced, instruct, valuable

2.Suggested answers:

make a telephone, make a plan, make a speech, make a change, make a decision, make a contribution, make a noise, make a description

P42

1. Suggested answers: exposed...to; link...to; connect...to; blame; severe; examine; test; rejected; absorbed; defeat

2.Translation（在做翻译题时, 首先要分析句子的主干, 确定应该用什么句型, 然后抓住时态和重点短语, 切记避免中文式英语。）

1) I didn’t go out of my apartment this summer apart from going to the park.

2) The results of these scientific experiments are very valuable to us. They will contribute to the success of our research.

3) In addition to the good salary, I will offer you a new apartment.

4) It is hard to draw a conclusion without enough evidence.

5) After completing the composition, please check it carefully to see if all the sentences make sense.

6) You are going to attend the lecture, are you? But it seems you are not so enthusiastic about it.

7) Too much work and not enough rest will lead to diseases.

8) The government announced that the disease had been controlled.

9) Professor Yang is strict with his assistants, who must do experiments as he tells.

Suggested answers: 

impossible, incredible, disappear, unable, midnight, misunderstand, overpay, retell, telegram, undervalue

P44

Suggested answers to Ex 1

1～6 prepared, interested, worried, continued, arrived, concerned, frightened

Suggested answers to Ex 2

1. I found this broken plate on the floor.

2. I saw a tall dark and handsome man named Xiao Ming.

3. I looked at that modern abstract painting colored in yellows and greens.

4. Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question.

5. She is one of my friends devoted to my interests.

6. We saw many cracked windows in that room.