高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games习题

5.1课时作业

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．What worries the parents are that the Internet games are ________ (attract) to some young people.

2．We all think he is a ________ (million)．

3．They are just ________ (passer－by) so they know nothing about the place.

4．He was one of the greatest ________ (music) that I knew.

5．He is so ________ (humour) that we all like him.

6．We all enjoyed their ________ (perform) at yesterday's party.

7．Many famous ________ (act), like Zhang Guoli, are said to have played in the film.

8．The football game will be ________ (broadcast) live tomorrow evening.

答案：1.attractive　2.millionaire　3.passers－by　

4．musicians　5.humorous　6.performance　7.actors

8．broadcast

Ⅱ.介、副词填空

1．If we are honest ________ ourselves, we all dreamed ________ being famous.

2．________ time going on, her hair is becoming grayer and grayer.

3．The band began ________ a TV show and the musicians were famous ________ playing jokes ________ each other as well ________ playing music.

4．Theories should be based ________ practice.

5．Sometimes we put advertisements ________ newspapers looking ________ things we have lost.

6．The sun broke ________ the clouds.

7．After midnight, the party broke ________.

8．I met him ________ chance on the street.

9．If you stick ________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.

10．Please add a little salt ________ the dish.

答案：1.with; of　2.With　3.as; for; on; as　4.on　5.in; for　6.through　7.up　8.by　9.to　10.to

Ⅲ.选词填空

    1．I shouldn't ________ doing such a thing.

2．We dare not ________ Mr. Wang for fear that he should become angry.

3．The workers received their wages ________.

4．The language adopted in the book must ________ young children.

5．We can ________ him to help us.

6．The film ________ a novel written by Qiong Yao.

7．The employer ________ the employees wishes for a holiday.

8．Our school will ________ tomorrow.

9．There are 300 students ________ in this middle school.

10．________， I do not like this kind of music at all.

答案：1.dream of　2.play jokes on　3.in cash　

4．be familiar to　5.rely on　6.is based on　7.as well as　8.break up　9.or so　10.To be honest

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思，用括号内所给提示翻译句子

1．取笑你的同学是不对的。(play jokes on)

________________________________________________________________________

2．你对当地的风俗习惯熟悉吗？(be familiar with)

________________________________________________________________________

3．她在打扫卫生时打碎了玻璃杯。(break up)

________________________________________________________________________

4．你是如何养成这种坏习惯的？(form)

________________________________________________________________________

5．小女孩梦见自己成了一名明星。(dream of)

________________________________________________________________________

6．说实话，那就是我所有的钱。(to be honest)

________________________________________________________________________

7．作为老师，她赢得了学生的尊重。(earn)

________________________________________________________________________

8．你认为他的研究重要吗？(attach ...to)

________________________________________________________________________

9．昨天晚上我在床上翻来覆去地睡不着。(roll)

________________________________________________________________________

10．我认为他们不需要任何额外的帮助。(extra)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

1．It's not right to play jokes on your classmates.

2．Are you familiar with the local customs?

3．She broke up the glass while doing some cleaning.

4．How do you form such a bad habit?

5．The little girl dreamt of becoming a famous star.

6．To be honest, that's all the money I have.

7．As a teacher, she earned the respect of her students.

8．Do you attach any importance to his research?

9．I rolled over in bed and couldn't get to sleep last night.

10．I don't think they need any extra help.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Americans have contributed (致力于；贡献)to many art forms, but jazz, a type of music, is one of the art forms that were started in the United States.Black Americans, who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz.

Jazz is a mixture of the music of Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious (宗教的) music. Improvisation (即兴演奏) is an important part of jazz. This means that the musicians make up the music as they go along, or create the music on the spot(现场)．This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played.

Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s.They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South,  especially New Orleans. New Orleans is an international seaport, and the people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear Jazz.

Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well.Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United States, Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent. In this way jazz continues to grow and change.

1．What can be the best title of the passage?

A．American art forms

B．The development of jazz

C．The music of black Americans

D．The birthplace of jazz

2．Which of the following is true?

A．Jazz is now popular all over the world.

B．Jazz is now a kind of religious music.

C．Jazz is now played only in bars and clubs.

D．Jazz is now played a little differently sometimes.

3．From the text it can be inferred(推断) that ________.

A．New Orleans is the place where jazz was first produced

B．the American people are all jazz lovers

C．jazz is merely sung by the black when working

D．jazz may become more popular as time goes on

4．It took about ________ years to make jazz popular in the United States.

A．120  B．40

C．200  D．80

答案与解析：

本文主要讲述了爵士乐的发展情况。

1．解析：主旨大意题。根据文章信息Jazz以及提到的几个时间和关于爵士乐的几个事件可知答案为B。

答案：B

2．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jazz became more and more popular以及本段其他内容可知答案为A。

答案：A

3．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的几个时间推知“爵士乐随着时间的推移变得越来越流行”。

答案：D

4．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s.和最后一段的By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States.推知1920－1800＝120，故答案为A。

答案：A

B

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.

Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.

     Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.

     There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they are watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

5．This passage mainly talks about ________.

A. American music

B. American popular music

C. three sorts of music

D. popular music singers

6．The first three paragraphs mainly tell us ________.

  A. that Americans like popular music

  B. that popular music is an important kind of music in      America

  C. how to become a national star as a pop singer in      America

   D. popular music in America is what every student likes

7．In America, as a pop singer, if you want to become a   national star, you'll have to ________.

   A. earn a lot of money

   B. make radio stations use your CDs or tapes

   C. make many CDs or tapes

  D. make all the young people love you and what you  sing

8．The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

A. American music

B. folk music

C. country music

D. the common life of Americans

答案与解析：

5．解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，作者讲述了美国最重要的三种音乐形式：流行音乐、民乐以及乡村音乐，其中对流行音乐作了重点的介绍。

答案：A

6．解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主旨可以断定，作者在前三段里主要告诉我们有关美国人最喜欢的一种音乐形式——流行音乐的一些情况。

答案：B

7．解析：细节理解题。综合文章第三段的描述可知，A、B和C项都是变成全国明星之前的事，只有受到所有年轻人的爱戴和喜欢之后，才能真正称之为全国明星。

答案：D

8．解析：词义理解题。this指代前面一句话中出现的country music。

答案：C