高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 3 A healthy life课时作业

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS

请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。

1. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.                                            (P20)

【分析】

① 本句是一个主从复合句。

② 主句是I heard a loud noise coming from the bay。

③ I arrived at the station是省略了关系副词when的定语从句，修饰先行词________；as引导时间状语从句。

【句意】 有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在找住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。

【仿写】 那天下午我搬到新房，正在整理家具的时候，听到外面传来一阵喧闹声。

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2. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, I raced after him.                                  (P20)

【分析】

① 本句是一个由so连接的并列复合句。

② 前一分句中that引导宾语从句。

③ 后一分句中even though引导________从句。

【句意】我以前就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服，还是跟在他后面跑起来了。

【仿写】我以前就听说过，埃米不喜欢被像孩子一样对待，所以尽管我很忙，我还是接受了她的聚会邀请。

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3. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.           (P20)

【分析】

① 本句是一个由so连接的复合句。

② so引导的结果状语从句中又包含两个由and连接的并列分句。

③ and后的分句中动词-ing形式短语circling back to the boat和________作定语，对Tom进行补充说明。

【句意】几分钟后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用浆拍打水面。汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。

【仿写】突然，苏珊不见了，于是迈克开始喊她的名字。苏珊出现了，向我们跑来。

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4. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.                        (P21)

【分析】

① 本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。

② 前一分句中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是________。

③ 后一分句中，when引导时间状语从句，being firmly held up作宾语补足语。

【句意】我们花了半个多小时才把船调转头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳托着詹姆斯。

【仿写】我们花了一个小时才到达这片森林。当我们发现比尔的时候，我看到他正被三头狼围着。

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参考答案

1.【分析】afternoon

【仿写】On the afternoon I moved to the new house, as I was arranging the furniture, I heard a loud noise coming from outside.

2.【分析】让步状语

【仿写】I had already heard that Amy didn’t like being treated like a child, so even though I was very busy, I still accepted her party invitation.

3.【分析】leading us to the hunt again

【仿写】Suddenly, there was no Susan, so Mike started shouting her name, and there was Susan, running up to us.

4.【分析】to get the boat back to James

【仿写】It took us an hour to get to the forest, and when we found Bill, I saw him being surrounded by three wolves.