高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 3 A healthy life当堂达标检测题
展开1.We must decide ________ a tpic befre we start t write.
2.A great many teenagers became ________ (addict)t playing cmputer games,wasting their precius time.
3.________ we knw, mre than seventy percent f the earth is cvered by water.
4. She was fined £ 500 and ________ (ban) frm driving fr ne mnth.
5.I'll g ut fr a walk while he feels like ________ (play) ftball.
6.I am accustmed t ________(walk) t schl.
【导学号:35142037】
7.Peple can easily becme ________ (mental) addicted t drugs when they start taking them.
8.His bk is due ________ (cme) ut in Octber.
9.He was feeling very ________ (stress) and tired.
10.She was ________ (disappint) t knw that she had failed the curse.
【答案】 1.n 2.addicted 3.As 4.banned 5.playing 6.walking 7.mentally 8.t cme 9.stressed 10.disappinted
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. I'm nt a little tired tday after giving the rm a thrugh cleaning and I have never had as mre tiring a day as tday.
________________________________________________________________
2. Next time when yu pay a visit t Shanghai, I'll shw yu arund.
________________________________________________________________
3.Alchlic drink can have bad effect n yur bdy.
________________________________________________________________
4. He has accustmed t the life in the muntains since his childhd.
________________________________________________________________
5. I ashamed f having lied t my teacher that day.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.mre改为much 2.when去掉 3.bad前加a 4.has后加been 5.I后加was
Ⅲ.阅读理解
D yu lve running? It is gd exercise, yet many peple find it bring. But what if making yur mrning jg a creative ne? Like jumping frm walls and ver gaps, and grund rlls? Just like the James Bnd in the mvie Casin Ryale? Bnd jumps dwn frm a rf t a windwsill and then runs several blcks ver bstacles n the way. It is just because f Bnd's wnderful perfrmances that the sprt has becme ppular wrldwide.
Yes, that's parkur, an extreme street sprt aimed at mving frm ne pint t anther as quickly as pssible, getting ver all the bstacles in the path using nly the abilities f the human bdy. Parkur is cnsidered an extreme sprt. As its participants dash arund a city, they may jump ver fences, run up walls and even mve frm rftp t rftp.
Parkur can be just as exciting and charming as it sunds, but its participants see parkur much mre than that.
Overcming all the bstacles n the curse and in life is part f the philsphy(哲理) behind parkur. This is the same as life. Yu must determine yur destinatin, g straight, and jump ver all the barriers as if in parkur and never fall back frm them in yur life, t reach the destinatin successfully. A parkur lver said, “I lve parkur because its philsphy has becme my life and my way t d everything.”
Anther philsphy we've learnt frm parkur is freedm. It can be dne by anyne, at any time, anywhere in the wrld. It is a kind f expressin f trust in yurself that yu earn energy and cnfidence.
1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE f parkur?
A.It challenges human abilities.
B.It is a gd but bring sprt.
C.It needs special training.
D.It is a team sprt.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ ver all the bstacles in the path using nly the abilities f the human bdy.”可知答案。
【答案】 A
2.As its participants mve arund a city,________.
A.they can ask fr help
B.they may chse t escape
C.they shuld run t extremes
D.they must learn t survive
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Parkur is cnsidered an extreme sprt.As its participants dash arund a city,they may jump ver fences,run up walls and even mve frm rftp t rftp.”可知选C项。
【答案】 C
3.Which f the fllwing is the philsphy f parkur?
A.Excitement and ppularity.
B.Determinatin and freedm.
C.Dreams and success.
D.Sprts and extremes.
【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“Overcming all the bstacles n the curse and in life is part f the philsphy behind parkur.”及第五段“Anther philsphy we've learnt frm parkur is freedm.”可知答案。
【答案】 B
4. What is the passage mainly abut?
A.What parkur is and where we can d it.
B.What parkur is and what it can bring us.
C.Why we d parkur and what we get frm it.
D.When we can d parkur and hw we d it well.
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍parkur以及它的好处。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.完形填空
Althugh I lve my life, it hasn't been a lt f fun as I've been ill fr 28 years.
Music has always been a great lve f mine and, in my 20s, when my __1__ was mre manageable, I __2__ ten years as a prfessinal singer in restaurants, playing and singing flk sngs. __3__ that was years ag and times have changed. __4__ I live with my mther n a cuntry farm.
Tw years ag, I decided that I wuld need t have sme kind f extra wrk t __5__ my disability pensin. __6__ I needed t sleep in afternns, I was limited in my __7__.I decided that I wuld cnsider __8__ t singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, s I was __9__ when I went int ur lcal music stre. I explained that I wanted t sing again but using recrded karake music.I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lt f __10__ t get started. And __11__ yu find nly three t fur sngs ut f ten n a disc that yu can __12__ use.
When I tld the wner f the shp abut my __13__, he gave me a lng, thughtful __14__ . “This means a lt t yu, desn't it? ” he said. “Cme with me.”
He led me __15__ the crwded shp and t a bench with a large prfessinal karake bx n it. He placed his large hand __16__ n his treasure and said, “I have 800 karake sngs in here. Yu can take yur __17__ and I'll recrd them fr yu.That shuld get yu started.”
I __18__.Thanking him, I made a time with him t listen t all the sngs and chse __19__ that I culd sing. I have cme full circle with his help.
His __20__ still warms my heart and makes me d just that bit extra, when I have the chance.
1.A.lnelinessB.sadness
C.tirednessD.sickness
【解析】 从上文“I've been ill”可知,我得病了。此处表示在我20来岁时,我的病(sickness)还是可控制的时候,故选D项。
【答案】 D
2.A.setB.enjyed
C.keptD.shared
【解析】 从语境可知,我10年来都在餐馆担任专业歌手,给人们唱民歌,所以用enjyed表示“我一直很享受这种工作”。
【答案】 B
3.A.GladlyB.Eventually
C.UnfrtunatelyD.Surprisingly
【解析】 由下文的“times have changed”可知,这里表示转折,故用unfrtunately表示“不幸的是……”。
【答案】 C
4.A.NwB.Then
C.SmetimeD.Meanwhile
【解析】 从上下文可知,我过去在疾病可控制时是歌手,但那已经是很久以前的事了,而现在(nw)我跟我母亲生活在乡村农场,故答案选A项。
【答案】 A
5.A.add up tB.make up fr
C.get rid fD.take advantage f
【解析】 语境表示“我该干点儿活来弥补(make up fr)我的残疾抚恤金”。
【答案】 B
6.A.IfB.As
C.ThughD.Befre
【解析】 从上下文语境可知,这里表示原因,故用as“因为,由于”。
【答案】 B
7.A.mvementB.cnditin
C.chicesD.psitins
【解析】 从语境可知,因为我下午要睡觉,所以我的选择有限,故用chices,这里在表示“我对工作的选择”。
【答案】 C
8.A.reaching utB.living up
C.getting nD.ging back
【解析】 从上文语境可知,我考虑要像原来一样回到餐馆唱歌,由此可知应选ging back“回去”,其他都不符合语境。
【答案】 D
9.A.recgnizedB.interviewed
C.fundD.invited
【解析】 因为我的家人都是音乐家,所以当我走进一家当地的音乐店的时候,我被认出(recgnized)来了。
【答案】 A
10.A.mneyB.time
C.energyD.knwledge
【解析】 从上文的“discs were very expensive”可推知,我没有太多的钱(mney)重新开始。
【答案】 A
11.A.thusB.nce
C.seldmD.ften
【解析】 根据语境和常识可知,常常(ften)你会发现一张唱片上的十首歌曲中实际上(actually)只有三到四首能用。所以这里用ften表示这种情况经常发生。
【答案】 D
12.A.actuallyB.hardly
C.nearlyD.frmerly
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 A
13.A.jbB.family
C.ideaD.ffer
【解析】 我把自己的想法(idea)告诉了老板,老板若有所思地看了我很长时间。
【答案】 C
14.A.faceB.view
C.lkD.sight
【解析】 give sb.a lk“看了某人一眼”。
【答案】 C
15.A.verB.alng
C.twardsD.thrugh
【解析】 此处表示他领着我穿过拥挤的商店,所以用介词thrugh。
【答案】 D
16.A.unhappilyB.lvingly
C.pitifullyD.gratefully
【解析】 从上下文语境可知,他对这些唱片很钟爱,所以用lvingly。
【答案】 B
17.A.pickB.turn
C.rleD.step
【解析】 从语境可知,老板让我自己挑,take ne's pick“随某人挑选”。
【答案】 A
18.A.had t cryB.ught t cry
C.shuld have criedD.culd have cried
【解析】 我很感动,可能我当时早已泪流满面,故用culd have cried“当时可能已经哭了”。
【答案】 D
19.A.mreB.the nes
C.fewD.the rest
【解析】 从上下文可知,我跟他约好,挑选那些我会唱的歌曲,故这里用the nes表示“我会唱的那些歌曲”,答案选B项。
【答案】 B
20.A.curageB.devtin
C.kindnessD.trust
【解析】 从上下文可知,老板的善举一直温暖着我的心,故用kindness。
【答案】 C
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