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英语必修5&选修6选修6Unit 1 Art当堂检测题
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这是一份英语必修5&选修6选修6Unit 1 Art当堂检测题，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阶段水平测试(一)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M：I thought you had planned to practise the piano today.
W：I did nothing but write letters all day.
1. What did the woman do all day?
A. Played the piano. B. Practised singing.
C. Wrote some letters.
答案：C
Text 2
W: I read these instructions，but I'm still not sure how to use my mobile phone.
M: Actually, it's pretty easy. First of all, don't forget to turn it on.
W: Got it!
M: Then dial the number. And remember to press the “send” button.
2. What can we know about the woman?
A. She has just bought a mobile phone.
B. She finds it pretty easy to use the mobile phone.
C. She often forgets to turn on the mobile phone.
答案：A
Text 3
W: Will you please go to the movie with me this evening, Sam?
M: I'm sorry I'm busy now. I'm doing my studies.
3. Why won't Sam go to the movie?
A. Because class isn't over.
B. Because he doesn't want to.
C. Because he is studying.
答案：C
Text 4
M: Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?
W: Yes, I went to the World Park and really enjoyed it!
M: Have you ever been to the Culture Park?
W: No. What's it like?
M: It's much more interesting than an amusement park.
4. Where did the woman go last weekend?
A. The Culture Park. B. The World Park.
C. An amusement park.
答案：B
Text 5
M: I'll pick you up at 8：00 tomorrow morning.
W: What time shall we get to London then?
M: About 11：00 if the traffic isn't too heavy.
5. How will the two speakers go to London?
A. By train. B. By air.
C. By car.
答案：C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
Text 6
M: Hello，Susan. When are you going off for Shanghai?
W: This evening.
M: How are you getting there，by air or by train?
W: By train. It leaves at 5：00 and arrives at 7：10 tomorrow morning.
M: Oh，only 14 hours. Is anybody seeing you off this evening?
W: Yes，my parents are going with me to the station to see me off.
M: That's good! How long are you staying in Shanghai for your holiday?
W: Only four days. Well, I must be off now. See you when I get back.
M: OK. Good luck and have a good trip.
W: Thanks. Goodbye.
M: Bye.
6. When does the train arrive in Shanghai?
A. At 7：10. B. At 7：00.
C. At 5：00.
答案：A
7. What is the woman going there for?
A. Seeing her friends.
B. Spending her holiday.
C. Seeing her parents off.
答案：B
8. How long will she stay in Shanghai?
A. About a week. B. Just the weekend.
C. Four days.
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第9～10题。
Text 7
W: Aren't we going to the movies with Bill tonight?
M: Yes. I told him we'd meet him at KFC at seven thirty.
W: Well，maybe you shouldn't have told them we could go tonight. I have all this homework to do.
M: I was really looking forward to seeing this movie. Can I do something to help you?
W: That would be great! Could you help me with these math problems?
M: I think so, if I can remember what I learned in school. It was a long time ago，you know.
9. What are the two speakers planning to do?
A. Go out for dinner.
B. Study for a math exam.
C. Go to the movies.
答案：C
10. What's the woman's problem?
A. She can't work her maths problems out.
B. She has to do some housework.
C. She forgets what she learned at school.
答案：A
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
Text 8
W: What do you want to do tonight?
M: How about going to the movies? I should be home from work at 5：20. Then we can go out and eat and then to the movies.
W: What do you want to see?
M: There's a good one at the cinema. Let's see that.
W: It starts at 6：30. I don't think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the one at the New State? That starts at 7：00.
M: No, I don't like Robert Redford. You know that. Maybe we should just stay home and watch TV. Then we can go out on Friday night.
W: Did you forget that Ed and Jean are coming to dinner that night?
M: OK. I hope Saturday is all right. Do we have anything planned for Saturday?
W: No，Saturday is fine. And there's a good movie starting on Saturday, too.
M: Good. I'm going to play tennis Saturday morning but I'll be home by 2：00. Then we can go out for a big dinner and to the movie，if nothing else comes up.
W: I'm sure we'll be able to go.
11. When will the movie start at the New State?
A. At 7：00. B. At 6：30.
C. At 5：20.
答案：A
12. What do they plan to do on Friday night?
A. Go to see a movie. B. Go to play tennis.
C. Have a dinner with friends.
答案：C
13. What will they do before going to the movie on Saturday?
A. Meet Ed and Jean.
B. Have a big dinner outside.
C. Play tennis.
答案：B
听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。
Text 9
W: We're thinking about putting on a show this spring.
M: Do you think you'll be able to make some money?
W: Oh，no，we just want to do it for the fun of it. You know there are a lot of us who like to get up a stage and perform.
M: What kind of show?
W: A musical play.
M: Have you decided who is going to do it?
W: We have three people in mind，and of course we've been thinking about you.
M: Me? Why me?
W: You sing, don't you? Everyone says you have a wonderful voice.
M: Well, I have sung a little, but I've never really appeared on a stage.
W: I thought you sang in church every Sunday.
M: That's different. There are so many others singing too.
W: Then here's your chance to find out how good you are. And not just to sing but to act and dance too.
M: Oh，it might be exciting.
14. Why will the woman put on a show?
A. To make money.
B. To choose singers.
C. To have fun.
答案：C
15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Many people will watch the show.
B. Three people will appear on the stage.
C. Three songs will be sung in the show.
答案：B
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He'll sing and dance in the show.
B. He often appears on a stage.
C. He has never sung before.
答案：A
17. Why doesn't the man accept the idea that he is wanted to perform on the stage?
A. He has not a good voice.
B. He has never really appeared on a stage.
C. He has never practised singing before.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
Text 10
18. Who is the speaker?
A. A famous professor of the university.
B. The headteacher of this class.
C. The headmaster of the university.
答案：B
19. How many ways are mentioned to improve listening skill in the lecture?
A. Three. B. Two.
C. Four.
答案：A
20. Which of the following can be improved most if one reads English magazines?
A. Listening and speaking. B. Writing.
C. Reading.
答案：C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Art is considered by many people to be little more than an ordinary means of giving pleasure. This is not always the case; however at times，art maybe have a medical side as well. Such could be said of the Navaho Indians of the American southwest; they have a medical side as well as an artistic purpose.
According to the Navaho traditions，one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in some way disturbed(打扰)or something to do with the supernatural—perhaps a certain animal，a ghost(幽灵), or the dead. To get rid of this bad connection，the sick person or one of his relatives will ask a medicine man called a “singer” to perform a treating ceremony(仪式)which will attract a powerful supernatural being. During the ceremony, which may last 2 to 9 days，the “singer” will produce a sandpainting on the floor of the Navaho house. On the last day of the ceremony，the patient will sit on this sandpainting and the “singer” will rub the sick parts of the patient's body with sand from a certain figure in the sandpainting. In this way the patient absorbs (吸收)the power of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong like it. After the ceremony，the sandpainting is then destroyed so its power will not harm anyone.
The art of sandpainting is handed down from old “singers” to their students. The materials used are easily found in the areas of the Navaho area: brown, red, yellow，and white sandstone, which is made by being crushed(压碎)into flour. The “singer” holds a small amount of this sand in his hand and let it flow between his thumb and forefinger onto a clean，flat surface on the floor. With a steady hand and great patience, he is thus able to create(创造) designs of some people, snakes and other creatures that have power in the Navaho belief system. The traditional Navaho does not allow reproducing of sandpainting, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the art have forbidden this, however, such reproductions can in fact be bought today in tourist shops in Arizona and new Mexico. These are done by either the Navaho Indians or by other people who wish to keep this art.
21. The purpose of a treating ceremony is to ________.
A. please supernatural powers
B. attract supernatural powers
C. frighten supernatural powers
D. create a sandpainting
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中“...to perform a treating ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being.”可知。
22. The “singer” rubs sand on the patient because ________.
A. the patient can receive strength from sand
B. it has medical value
C. it comforts the patient
D. none of above
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段第四、五句可知。
23. What is used to produce a sandpainting?
A. Paint. B. Beach sand.
C. Crushed sandstone. D. Flour.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知。
24. The underlined word “This” in the second sentence of the passage refers to “________”．
A. the use of art
B. giving pleasure
C. the feeling that art is more than an ordinary means of giving pleasure
D. the feeling that art is only an ordinary means of giving pleasure
答案：D 推理判断题。this此处指代上文所述，所以D项正确。
B
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at over 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago.” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的) chemical state.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops.” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actual story of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
本文主要讲名画《蒙娜丽莎》的故事。
25. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa________.
A. is losing its value
B. is being damaged after so many years
C. is getting more valuable with years passing
D. will rot away
答案：B 推理判断题。根据下文Mona Lisa的历史可推出，这里指的是随着时间的推移，Mona Lisa遭到一些损坏，关键句“...is getting worse by the year...”因此B项为正确答案。
26. The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen ________.
A. by indirect vision B. at a distance
C. by direct vision D. in shadows
答案：A 细节理解题。由关键句“It's because direct vision is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows.”，可知Mona Lisa的微笑只有indirect vision才能看见。
27. Which of the following is TRUE about the Mona Lisa?
A. It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.
B. Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.
C. Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles.
D. King Francis Ⅰ bought it and then returned it to Italy.
答案：C 细节理解题。由关键句“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops.”可知。
28. It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that________.
A. experts haven't noticed changes in its shape as visitors have
B. it is likely to be stolen again when it's under repair
C. it is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take charge
D. experts aren't sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint
答案：D 细节理解题。关键句“Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.”这件事将增加他们修复这幅画的困难。
C
[2014·江苏盱眙中学高二考试] Little Mark is only 6, but he has an IQ of 200, a genius among geniuses. But_his_intelligence_comes_at_a_cost. His parents must keep him intellectually simulated(启发) while making sure he is like any other little boy.
Mark has been attracted by the way how the world works since he was a baby. When he was 3, Mark was reading fluently, mostly self－taught. His parents haven't been able to keep him away from books since.
“I tried many times to stop him reading. We worry about his crazy fond of reading because he constantly wants to read everything whatever it is.”
A psychologist at the Centre for gifted children tested Mark and gave him an IQ of 200. The average child of Mark's age has an IQ of 100. At 200, Mark is a genius－even compared with other child geniuses.
“With children like Mark you can tell that's a bright child as soon as they walk in. They just have this sort of intensity, and maybe they're not so good at communicating with people，” the psychologist said, “He will never fit perfectly into a class where he's with children of his age.” But Mark's mother worries about the “socially isolated” labels. “Nobody wants their child to grow up with that image. I want him to communicate with others freely, but not to be frustrated academically, so it's really hard to find a balance，” she says.
Helen Dudeney from the Talented and Gifted Children Association says Mark is one in a million with such a high IQ. She points out that geniuses are still rare and difficult for the public education system to handle. “The lack of coping comes because teachers aren't trained in teaching gifted children，” says Dudeney.
Helen believes it's also extremely important for them to be recognized and supported in their talents. Mark's parents are trying to figure out how best to help Mark. At the moment, there are few options. Mark finds first year work boring and simple, but he must learn to complete the work. His mother says, “We just want to be happy. Just to have a happy childhood and want to go to school every day.”
本文说明了高智商有好的一面同时又有坏的一面。
29. By saying “But his intelligence comes at a cost.”， the author means that ________.
A. Mark must pay for his intelligence at a high price
B. Mark's intelligence brings him negative effects at the same time
C. Mark's intelligence results from his parents
D. Mark's parents make Mark clever at all costs
答案：B 推理判断题。由第五段的He will never fit perfectly into a class where he's with children of his age可以推断出高智商有反作用，所以选B。
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mark's parents are very satisfied with his love for reading.
B. Mark began to teach himself reading at the age of 3.
C. Many child geniuses are not good at communicating with others.
D. It is hard for parents to bring up a genius.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第三段可以推出Mark的父母对Mark的热爱读书并不表示高兴和满足，所以选A。
31. Mark may find some difficult in________.
A. reading B. entertainment
C. communication D. study
答案：C 细节理解题。由第五段前两句可知选C。
D
Everyone needs entertainment to take their minds away from the boring chores of everyday life. This entertainment can be in the form of music, movies, plays and various other activities. The most common forms of entertainment are movies, which are watched by people of all ages.
Movies are entertaining, but some movies can have a negative effect on their audience. Little children may watch animated movies(动画片) on their favorite superheroes who do supernatural things, or on some other characters they admire, like Mickey Mouse who does all sorts of things that are not possible in real life. These movies can lead children into thinking that they too can do all these things.
Many of the young people may like watching action movies, and the violence in these movies also has an effect on their minds. It makes them think more about violence and extremism, and may lead them into committing crimes and other acts that can hurt others. These young people may watch their favorite actors do other things that are disliked in society. Their favorite actors and characters may take drugs, like smoking cigarettes in their shows and movies, which negatively influences the young audience and they may begin smoking too, or they may think that it is “cool” or it will raise their social status.
Although some movies have a negative effect on their audience, others may have a positive effect too. There are many educational movies out there that are informative. These movies are very few in number as compared to other movies that are not as informative. These movies are not liked by the young audience.
电影是一种常见的娱乐形式。有些电影给人们带来了积极的影响，但是也有很多电影(包括孩子们喜欢的一些动画片和年轻人喜欢看的动作电影)给人们带来了消极影响。
32. The first paragraph serves as a(n)________．
A. explanation B. introduction
C. comment D. background
答案：B 篇章结构题。本文主要介绍电影给人们生活带来的影响。第一段提到电影是一种常见的娱乐形式，主要作用是引入话题。
33. The author uses Mickey Mouse as an example to show________.
A. movies focus on education and entertainment
B. animated movies will gain popularity among children
C. some movies fill children's minds with untrue ideas
D. children are usually naughty like Mickey Mouse
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，动画片中的米老鼠能做到在现实生活中不可能做到的事情。由此可推知，作者举米老鼠的例子是想说明很多儿童影片用一些超现实的东西填满孩子的心灵。
34. What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Most young people like action movies.
B. Young people admire actors very much.
C. Movies are responsible for the rise in crimes.
D. Young people use smoking as a way to change their images.
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句可知，动作电影中的暴力镜头可能会把年轻人引向犯罪之路，因此动作电影对犯罪率的上升负有一定责任。
35. According to the last paragraph, the movies disliked by young people are ________.
A. negative B. violent
C. extreme D. instructive
答案：D 细节理解题。由最后一段最后三句可知，具有教育意义的电影对年轻人具有有益的影响，但不受年轻人喜爱。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eye Relaxing Techniques
Eyes get tired, particularly if you have to stare at a computer screen for eight hours a day. Like other parts of your body, your eyes need to relax, especially if you want to prevent fatigue (疲劳) that is so bad you literally can't see straight. Eye fatigue is not beneficial to effective and efficient work.___36___
● Palming (手掌按摩 )
A good technique for weary eyes is called “palming”. Place your elbows on your desk, and put the palms of your hands over your eyes. Lean forward. Rest your head in your hands, close your eyes and deeply inhale (吸气) through your nose. Hold the inhalation for three seconds while palming your eyes, then breathe deeply and thoroughly. ___37___ Repeat the palming and breathing exercises during the course of the day, or any time your eyes are tired.
● Eye Rolls
Close your eyes and move your eyeballs upward. Hold for a couple of seconds, then slowly move your eyeballs clockwise (顺时针地) until you have completed a circle. ___38___ Next, move your eyeballs to the right, hold, then slowly move them to the left and hold. Do several sets of these eye rolls.
● Change Focus
Your eyes can get tired if you stare at the same thing, at the same distance from your face, for hours at a time. Change your focus. Hold up a finger, and bring it close to your nose. Focus on it, then move it away from you. Focus on something behind your finger. ___39___ Now focus on something in the distance. Alternating your focus between far objects and near objects gives your eyes a good workout and a change of pace. When your eyes are fixed on one spot for hours, your head, neck and other parts of your body also are fixed. ___40___
A. Take in more vitamin A to protect our eyes.
B. Don't use your eyes too much to avoid the eye fatigue.
C. Then roll your eyeballs counterclockwise for a full circle.
D. It can give you a sore neck and back in addition to eye strain.
E. Eye relaxing techniques can help you maintain better eyesight.
F. Focus back on your finger and bring it close to your nose again.
G. Keep up the deep breathing for 15 seconds with your eyes covered.
长时间用眼会导致视觉疲劳，而掌握一些让眼睛放松的技巧可以更好地保护视力。
36. E 此处E项引出下文。让眼睛放松的技巧能更好地保护视力，这些技巧包括手掌按摩、转动眼球、变换焦点等。
37. G 上文提到在用手掌按摩眼睛的同时保持吸气的动作三秒钟，然后进行深呼吸，此处是指用手掌覆盖住眼睛并保持深呼吸15秒钟。
38. C 上文提到慢慢按照顺时针方向转动眼球，此处说明按逆时针方向转动眼球直到转一圈为止。
39. F 上文提到把目光聚焦在手指后面的某物，此处说明再把目光聚焦在你的手指上并再次将手指移向鼻子。
40. D 如果眼睛连续几个小时盯着同一事物，你的头部、颈部等身体部位也会固定不动，这不仅会导致视觉疲劳而且还会使颈部和背部酸痛。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2013·济南外国语学校]Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was__41__. Salome's voice filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so__42__ that I decided to write an article about her.
I__43__ Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She__44__ and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I__45__I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn't even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there__46__， taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__47__Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The__48__was almost unbearable. I struggled for days __49__ draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript(手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn't take long. My manuscript __50__. How stupid of me! I thought. How could I__51__ in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn't__52__the rejection(拒绝) letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
Five years later, I was moving to California. While__53__my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor's letter in__54__：
Ms. Profit，
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some__55__ materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to__56__ your story soon.
Shocked, it took me a long time to__57__. Fear of rejection cost me a lot. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of__58__ writing. Today, I have become a full－time writer. Looking back on this__59__， I learned a very important lesson: You can't__60__ to doubt yourself.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当作者还是一名大一新生时，她谎称自己是来自Essence杂志社的工作人员并对Salome Bey进行采访。她将采访稿投给杂志社但因缺乏自信，没有看杂志社的来信而是将其放到一边。五年后，当她打开那封信时才发现那封信不是退稿而是自己写作的开始。这件事让作者明白了：任何人都承担不起自我怀疑的后果。
41. A. boring B. lasting
C. exciting D. tiring
答案：C 本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“无聊的”；lasting意为“持久的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；tiring意为“累人的，无聊的”。由语境可知，第一次听到她唱歌时“我”非常激动。故C项正确。
42. A. proud B. active
C. satisfied D. moved
答案：D 本题考查形容词辨析。proud意为“自豪的”；active意为“积极的”；satisfied意为“满意的”；moved意为“感动的”。由下文“Salome's voice filled the room and brought the theater to life.”可知，“我”因为感动才决意为她写一篇文章。故D项正确。
43. A. visited B. emailed
C. phoned D. interviewed
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。visit意为“参观”；email意为“发电子邮件”；phone意为“打电话”；interview意为“采访，接见”。根据下文“When I hung up”可知，“我”给她打电话了。故C项正确。
44. A. agreed B. refused
C. hesitated D. paused
答案：A 本题考查动词辨析。agree意为“同意”；refuse意为“拒绝”；hesitate意为“犹豫”；pause意为“暂停”。根据“told me to come to her studio”可知，她同意了“我”的见面请求。故A项正确。
45. A. replied B. discovered
C. explained D. knew
答案：D 本题考查动词辨析。reply意为“回答”；discover意为“发现”；explain意为“解释”；know意为“知道”。根据下文“I was not a writer at all”及第二段第一句中“telling her I was from Essence magazine”可知，“我”知道自己是在撒谎。故D项正确。
46. A. seriously B. patiently
C. nervously D. quietly
答案：C 本题考查副词辨析。seriously意为“认真地，严肃地”；patiently意为“耐心地”；nervously意为“提心吊胆地”；quietly意为“安静地”。根据下文“taking notes and asking questions that all began with，‘Can you tell me...’”可知，“我”坐在那里非常紧张。故C项正确。
47. A. blaming B. fooling
C. inviting D. urging
答案：B 本题考查动词辨析。blame意为“责备”；fool意为“愚弄”；invite意为“邀请”；urge意为“催促”。联系上文可知，“我”根本不是Essence的员工，也没有写过文章，因此对Salome Bey而言就是愚弄她。故B项正确。
48. A. hardship B. failure
C. comment D. pressure
答案：D 本题考查名词辨析。hardship意为“苦难”；failure意为“失败”；comment意为“评论”；pressure意为“压力”。根据语境可知，给国家级刊物写文章根本是不可能的，因此那种压力是难以忍受的。故D项正确。
49. A. with B. by
C. on D. in
答案：A 本题考查介词辨析。此处指一份草稿接着一份草稿地写，符合语境。故A项正确。
50. A. disappeared B. returned
C. spread D. improved
答案：B 本题考查动词辨析。disappear意为“消失”；return意为“返回”；spread意为“传播”；improve意为“改善，提高”。根据下文可知，没过多久手稿就被寄回来了。故B项正确。
51. A. compare B. struggle
C. survive D. compete
答案：D 本题考查动词辨析。compare意为“对比”；struggle意为“奋斗”；survive意为“幸存”；compete意为“竞争”。联系第一段中的“Some years ago when I was in my first year in college”可知，“我”只是一个大一学生，怎么能跟那么多专业的作家竞争呢？故D项正确。
52. A. ignore B. deliver
C. face D. receive
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。ignore意为“忽视”；deliver意为“投递，传送”；face意为“面对”；receive意为“收到”。根据下文“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，“我”无法面对这份退稿信。故C项正确。
53. A. decorating B. repairing
C. cleaning D. leaving
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。decorate意为“装饰，布置”；repair意为“修理”；clean意为“打扫”；leave意为“离开”。根据上文“I was moving to California.”可知，“我”在打扫房子。故C项正确。
54. A. disbelief B. anxiety
C. horror D. trouble
答案：A 本题考查介词短语辨析。in disbelief意为“感到难以置信地，怀疑地”；in anxiety意为“焦虑”；in horror意为“惊恐地”；in trouble意为“处于困难中”。根据下文信的内容可知，此处指“我”感到难以置信。故A项正确。
55. A. subjective B. relevant
C. private D. reliable
答案：B 本题考查形容词辨析。subjective意为“主观的”；relevant意为“有关的，切题的”；private意为“私人的”；reliable意为“可靠的”。由语境可知，此处指需要一些相关的材料。故B项正确。
56. A. broadcast B. create
C. publish D. access
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。broadcast意为“广播”；create意为“创造”；publish意为“出版”；access意为“使用”。根据上文“Please add those and return the article immediately”可知，出版社要出版这个故事。故C项正确。
57. A. recover B. prepare
C. escape D. concentrate
答案：A 本题考查动词辨析。recover意为“恢复”；prepare意为“准备”；escape意为“逃离”；concentrate意为“集中，全神贯注”。由上文自己刚接到这封信时的想法，以及看到这封信的内容可知，“我”震惊了，很长时间后才回过神来。故A项正确。
58. A. energetic B. endless
C. typical D. enjoyable
答案：D 本题考查形容词辨析。energetic意为“精力充沛的”；endless意为“无止境的”；typical意为“典型的”；enjoyable意为“快乐的”。联系上文可知，“我”失去了这么多年快乐的写作时光。故D项正确。
59. A. experience B. success
C. benefit D. accident
答案：A 本题考查名词辨析。experience意为“经历”；success意为“成功”；benefit意为“利益”；accident意为“事故”。这件事情对“我”而言就是一次经历。故A项正确。
60. A. attempt B. afford
C. expect D. pretend
答案：B 本题考查动词辨析。attempt意为“试图”；afford意为“承担得起”；expect意为“期望”；pretend意为“假装”。句意为：你承担不起自我怀疑的后果。故B项正确。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
M: You look a bit fed up. What's up?
W: Oh, hi, Mike. I just spent a whole morning on my computer ___61___ (try) to download a piece of software from the Internet. First, I ___62___ get through to my ISP. The lines are always really busy on a Monday morning, and then ___63___ I did get connected the file just took forever to download. No ___64___ they call it World Wide Wait.
M: You should do ___65___ I did. Switch to Cosmo Cable. The Internet connection is always on, ___66___ you don't have to worry about busy phone lines, and downloads are lightning fast, 30 times ___67___ (fast) than a dialup modem.
W: Yeah, but it's really expensive, right?
M: Wrong. I'm getting ___68___ (limit) Internet access from Cosmo Cable for just $30 a month. That's five dollars a month less than I was paying for my old dialup ISP. And now I don't have to worry about telephone charges.
W: Wow! So what do I do?
M: Phone 18005555543 ___69___ sign up online at www.cosmocable.com. It's faster. It's cheaper. It's more reliable. Isn't it time you ___70___ (get) connected?
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________
65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________
69. ________ 70. ________
答案：
61. trying 考查固定用法。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定结构。
62. couldn't 考查情态动词。由I did get connected the file just took forever to download可知此处用一般过去时；再由the lines are always really busy可知此处用否定。
63. when 考查状语从句。_________I did get connected为状语，再由句意可知填when，在此引导时间状语从句。
64. wonder 考查固定短语。no wonder意为“不足为奇，难怪”。
65. what 考查宾语从句。_________I did为do的宾语，宾语从句中缺宾语，故填what。
66. so 考查连词。空格前后为因果关系，且空后是结果，故填so。
67. faster 考查比较级。由than可知此处填比较级。
68. unlimited 考查反义词。根据句意“每个月只有30美元，但是上网不限时”，可知此处填反义词。空格后为名词短语Internet access，故此处应填形容词形式。
69. or 考查连词。女士问So what do I do？男士给出了两个建议，一个是Phone 18005555543，一个是sign up online at www.cosmocable.com，女士可以在这两个中间选择，故填or。
70. got 考查固定结构。It is time sb. did sth. 为固定结构，故填got。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2013·长春市第二次调研]Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.
So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn't seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.
答案：
第二节 书面表达(满分25分) [2013·海口高二检测]
假设你是李华，是我校一名高二学生。最近你收到来自友好学校的朋友Tom的邀请，请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高二学生一样在忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Tom用英语写一封回信。
要点：1.谢绝Tom的邀请；
2.说明你的理由；
3.推荐你的朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。
注意：1.词数为120个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom，
Thank you very much for your invitation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Best wishes.,Yours sincerely
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Tom，
Thank_you_very_much_for_your_invitation.
I'd like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I regret to inform you that I can't. The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination., I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting, which, combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success., I'm looking forward to your success.
Best_wishes.,Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua,
阶段水平测试(一)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M：I thought you had planned to practise the piano today.
W：I did nothing but write letters all day.
1. What did the woman do all day?
A. Played the piano. B. Practised singing.
C. Wrote some letters.
答案：C
Text 2
W: I read these instructions，but I'm still not sure how to use my mobile phone.
M: Actually, it's pretty easy. First of all, don't forget to turn it on.
W: Got it!
M: Then dial the number. And remember to press the “send” button.
2. What can we know about the woman?
A. She has just bought a mobile phone.
B. She finds it pretty easy to use the mobile phone.
C. She often forgets to turn on the mobile phone.
答案：A
Text 3
W: Will you please go to the movie with me this evening, Sam?
M: I'm sorry I'm busy now. I'm doing my studies.
3. Why won't Sam go to the movie?
A. Because class isn't over.
B. Because he doesn't want to.
C. Because he is studying.
答案：C
Text 4
M: Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?
W: Yes, I went to the World Park and really enjoyed it!
M: Have you ever been to the Culture Park?
W: No. What's it like?
M: It's much more interesting than an amusement park.
4. Where did the woman go last weekend?
A. The Culture Park. B. The World Park.
C. An amusement park.
答案：B
Text 5
M: I'll pick you up at 8：00 tomorrow morning.
W: What time shall we get to London then?
M: About 11：00 if the traffic isn't too heavy.
5. How will the two speakers go to London?
A. By train. B. By air.
C. By car.
答案：C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
Text 6
M: Hello，Susan. When are you going off for Shanghai?
W: This evening.
M: How are you getting there，by air or by train?
W: By train. It leaves at 5：00 and arrives at 7：10 tomorrow morning.
M: Oh，only 14 hours. Is anybody seeing you off this evening?
W: Yes，my parents are going with me to the station to see me off.
M: That's good! How long are you staying in Shanghai for your holiday?
W: Only four days. Well, I must be off now. See you when I get back.
M: OK. Good luck and have a good trip.
W: Thanks. Goodbye.
M: Bye.
6. When does the train arrive in Shanghai?
A. At 7：10. B. At 7：00.
C. At 5：00.
答案：A
7. What is the woman going there for?
A. Seeing her friends.
B. Spending her holiday.
C. Seeing her parents off.
答案：B
8. How long will she stay in Shanghai?
A. About a week. B. Just the weekend.
C. Four days.
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第9～10题。
Text 7
W: Aren't we going to the movies with Bill tonight?
M: Yes. I told him we'd meet him at KFC at seven thirty.
W: Well，maybe you shouldn't have told them we could go tonight. I have all this homework to do.
M: I was really looking forward to seeing this movie. Can I do something to help you?
W: That would be great! Could you help me with these math problems?
M: I think so, if I can remember what I learned in school. It was a long time ago，you know.
9. What are the two speakers planning to do?
A. Go out for dinner.
B. Study for a math exam.
C. Go to the movies.
答案：C
10. What's the woman's problem?
A. She can't work her maths problems out.
B. She has to do some housework.
C. She forgets what she learned at school.
答案：A
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
Text 8
W: What do you want to do tonight?
M: How about going to the movies? I should be home from work at 5：20. Then we can go out and eat and then to the movies.
W: What do you want to see?
M: There's a good one at the cinema. Let's see that.
W: It starts at 6：30. I don't think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the one at the New State? That starts at 7：00.
M: No, I don't like Robert Redford. You know that. Maybe we should just stay home and watch TV. Then we can go out on Friday night.
W: Did you forget that Ed and Jean are coming to dinner that night?
M: OK. I hope Saturday is all right. Do we have anything planned for Saturday?
W: No，Saturday is fine. And there's a good movie starting on Saturday, too.
M: Good. I'm going to play tennis Saturday morning but I'll be home by 2：00. Then we can go out for a big dinner and to the movie，if nothing else comes up.
W: I'm sure we'll be able to go.
11. When will the movie start at the New State?
A. At 7：00. B. At 6：30.
C. At 5：20.
答案：A
12. What do they plan to do on Friday night?
A. Go to see a movie. B. Go to play tennis.
C. Have a dinner with friends.
答案：C
13. What will they do before going to the movie on Saturday?
A. Meet Ed and Jean.
B. Have a big dinner outside.
C. Play tennis.
答案：B
听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。
Text 9
W: We're thinking about putting on a show this spring.
M: Do you think you'll be able to make some money?
W: Oh，no，we just want to do it for the fun of it. You know there are a lot of us who like to get up a stage and perform.
M: What kind of show?
W: A musical play.
M: Have you decided who is going to do it?
W: We have three people in mind，and of course we've been thinking about you.
M: Me? Why me?
W: You sing, don't you? Everyone says you have a wonderful voice.
M: Well, I have sung a little, but I've never really appeared on a stage.
W: I thought you sang in church every Sunday.
M: That's different. There are so many others singing too.
W: Then here's your chance to find out how good you are. And not just to sing but to act and dance too.
M: Oh，it might be exciting.
14. Why will the woman put on a show?
A. To make money.
B. To choose singers.
C. To have fun.
答案：C
15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Many people will watch the show.
B. Three people will appear on the stage.
C. Three songs will be sung in the show.
答案：B
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He'll sing and dance in the show.
B. He often appears on a stage.
C. He has never sung before.
答案：A
17. Why doesn't the man accept the idea that he is wanted to perform on the stage?
A. He has not a good voice.
B. He has never really appeared on a stage.
C. He has never practised singing before.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
Text 10
18. Who is the speaker?
A. A famous professor of the university.
B. The headteacher of this class.
C. The headmaster of the university.
答案：B
19. How many ways are mentioned to improve listening skill in the lecture?
A. Three. B. Two.
C. Four.
答案：A
20. Which of the following can be improved most if one reads English magazines?
A. Listening and speaking. B. Writing.
C. Reading.
答案：C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Art is considered by many people to be little more than an ordinary means of giving pleasure. This is not always the case; however at times，art maybe have a medical side as well. Such could be said of the Navaho Indians of the American southwest; they have a medical side as well as an artistic purpose.
According to the Navaho traditions，one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in some way disturbed(打扰)or something to do with the supernatural—perhaps a certain animal，a ghost(幽灵), or the dead. To get rid of this bad connection，the sick person or one of his relatives will ask a medicine man called a “singer” to perform a treating ceremony(仪式)which will attract a powerful supernatural being. During the ceremony, which may last 2 to 9 days，the “singer” will produce a sandpainting on the floor of the Navaho house. On the last day of the ceremony，the patient will sit on this sandpainting and the “singer” will rub the sick parts of the patient's body with sand from a certain figure in the sandpainting. In this way the patient absorbs (吸收)the power of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong like it. After the ceremony，the sandpainting is then destroyed so its power will not harm anyone.
The art of sandpainting is handed down from old “singers” to their students. The materials used are easily found in the areas of the Navaho area: brown, red, yellow，and white sandstone, which is made by being crushed(压碎)into flour. The “singer” holds a small amount of this sand in his hand and let it flow between his thumb and forefinger onto a clean，flat surface on the floor. With a steady hand and great patience, he is thus able to create(创造) designs of some people, snakes and other creatures that have power in the Navaho belief system. The traditional Navaho does not allow reproducing of sandpainting, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the art have forbidden this, however, such reproductions can in fact be bought today in tourist shops in Arizona and new Mexico. These are done by either the Navaho Indians or by other people who wish to keep this art.
21. The purpose of a treating ceremony is to ________.
A. please supernatural powers
B. attract supernatural powers
C. frighten supernatural powers
D. create a sandpainting
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中“...to perform a treating ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being.”可知。
22. The “singer” rubs sand on the patient because ________.
A. the patient can receive strength from sand
B. it has medical value
C. it comforts the patient
D. none of above
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段第四、五句可知。
23. What is used to produce a sandpainting?
A. Paint. B. Beach sand.
C. Crushed sandstone. D. Flour.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知。
24. The underlined word “This” in the second sentence of the passage refers to “________”．
A. the use of art
B. giving pleasure
C. the feeling that art is more than an ordinary means of giving pleasure
D. the feeling that art is only an ordinary means of giving pleasure
答案：D 推理判断题。this此处指代上文所述，所以D项正确。
B
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at over 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago.” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的) chemical state.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops.” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actual story of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
本文主要讲名画《蒙娜丽莎》的故事。
25. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa________.
A. is losing its value
B. is being damaged after so many years
C. is getting more valuable with years passing
D. will rot away
答案：B 推理判断题。根据下文Mona Lisa的历史可推出，这里指的是随着时间的推移，Mona Lisa遭到一些损坏，关键句“...is getting worse by the year...”因此B项为正确答案。
26. The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen ________.
A. by indirect vision B. at a distance
C. by direct vision D. in shadows
答案：A 细节理解题。由关键句“It's because direct vision is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows.”，可知Mona Lisa的微笑只有indirect vision才能看见。
27. Which of the following is TRUE about the Mona Lisa?
A. It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.
B. Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.
C. Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles.
D. King Francis Ⅰ bought it and then returned it to Italy.
答案：C 细节理解题。由关键句“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops.”可知。
28. It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that________.
A. experts haven't noticed changes in its shape as visitors have
B. it is likely to be stolen again when it's under repair
C. it is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take charge
D. experts aren't sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint
答案：D 细节理解题。关键句“Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.”这件事将增加他们修复这幅画的困难。
C
[2014·江苏盱眙中学高二考试] Little Mark is only 6, but he has an IQ of 200, a genius among geniuses. But_his_intelligence_comes_at_a_cost. His parents must keep him intellectually simulated(启发) while making sure he is like any other little boy.
Mark has been attracted by the way how the world works since he was a baby. When he was 3, Mark was reading fluently, mostly self－taught. His parents haven't been able to keep him away from books since.
“I tried many times to stop him reading. We worry about his crazy fond of reading because he constantly wants to read everything whatever it is.”
A psychologist at the Centre for gifted children tested Mark and gave him an IQ of 200. The average child of Mark's age has an IQ of 100. At 200, Mark is a genius－even compared with other child geniuses.
“With children like Mark you can tell that's a bright child as soon as they walk in. They just have this sort of intensity, and maybe they're not so good at communicating with people，” the psychologist said, “He will never fit perfectly into a class where he's with children of his age.” But Mark's mother worries about the “socially isolated” labels. “Nobody wants their child to grow up with that image. I want him to communicate with others freely, but not to be frustrated academically, so it's really hard to find a balance，” she says.
Helen Dudeney from the Talented and Gifted Children Association says Mark is one in a million with such a high IQ. She points out that geniuses are still rare and difficult for the public education system to handle. “The lack of coping comes because teachers aren't trained in teaching gifted children，” says Dudeney.
Helen believes it's also extremely important for them to be recognized and supported in their talents. Mark's parents are trying to figure out how best to help Mark. At the moment, there are few options. Mark finds first year work boring and simple, but he must learn to complete the work. His mother says, “We just want to be happy. Just to have a happy childhood and want to go to school every day.”
本文说明了高智商有好的一面同时又有坏的一面。
29. By saying “But his intelligence comes at a cost.”， the author means that ________.
A. Mark must pay for his intelligence at a high price
B. Mark's intelligence brings him negative effects at the same time
C. Mark's intelligence results from his parents
D. Mark's parents make Mark clever at all costs
答案：B 推理判断题。由第五段的He will never fit perfectly into a class where he's with children of his age可以推断出高智商有反作用，所以选B。
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mark's parents are very satisfied with his love for reading.
B. Mark began to teach himself reading at the age of 3.
C. Many child geniuses are not good at communicating with others.
D. It is hard for parents to bring up a genius.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第三段可以推出Mark的父母对Mark的热爱读书并不表示高兴和满足，所以选A。
31. Mark may find some difficult in________.
A. reading B. entertainment
C. communication D. study
答案：C 细节理解题。由第五段前两句可知选C。
D
Everyone needs entertainment to take their minds away from the boring chores of everyday life. This entertainment can be in the form of music, movies, plays and various other activities. The most common forms of entertainment are movies, which are watched by people of all ages.
Movies are entertaining, but some movies can have a negative effect on their audience. Little children may watch animated movies(动画片) on their favorite superheroes who do supernatural things, or on some other characters they admire, like Mickey Mouse who does all sorts of things that are not possible in real life. These movies can lead children into thinking that they too can do all these things.
Many of the young people may like watching action movies, and the violence in these movies also has an effect on their minds. It makes them think more about violence and extremism, and may lead them into committing crimes and other acts that can hurt others. These young people may watch their favorite actors do other things that are disliked in society. Their favorite actors and characters may take drugs, like smoking cigarettes in their shows and movies, which negatively influences the young audience and they may begin smoking too, or they may think that it is “cool” or it will raise their social status.
Although some movies have a negative effect on their audience, others may have a positive effect too. There are many educational movies out there that are informative. These movies are very few in number as compared to other movies that are not as informative. These movies are not liked by the young audience.
电影是一种常见的娱乐形式。有些电影给人们带来了积极的影响，但是也有很多电影(包括孩子们喜欢的一些动画片和年轻人喜欢看的动作电影)给人们带来了消极影响。
32. The first paragraph serves as a(n)________．
A. explanation B. introduction
C. comment D. background
答案：B 篇章结构题。本文主要介绍电影给人们生活带来的影响。第一段提到电影是一种常见的娱乐形式，主要作用是引入话题。
33. The author uses Mickey Mouse as an example to show________.
A. movies focus on education and entertainment
B. animated movies will gain popularity among children
C. some movies fill children's minds with untrue ideas
D. children are usually naughty like Mickey Mouse
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，动画片中的米老鼠能做到在现实生活中不可能做到的事情。由此可推知，作者举米老鼠的例子是想说明很多儿童影片用一些超现实的东西填满孩子的心灵。
34. What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Most young people like action movies.
B. Young people admire actors very much.
C. Movies are responsible for the rise in crimes.
D. Young people use smoking as a way to change their images.
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句可知，动作电影中的暴力镜头可能会把年轻人引向犯罪之路，因此动作电影对犯罪率的上升负有一定责任。
35. According to the last paragraph, the movies disliked by young people are ________.
A. negative B. violent
C. extreme D. instructive
答案：D 细节理解题。由最后一段最后三句可知，具有教育意义的电影对年轻人具有有益的影响，但不受年轻人喜爱。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eye Relaxing Techniques
Eyes get tired, particularly if you have to stare at a computer screen for eight hours a day. Like other parts of your body, your eyes need to relax, especially if you want to prevent fatigue (疲劳) that is so bad you literally can't see straight. Eye fatigue is not beneficial to effective and efficient work.___36___
● Palming (手掌按摩 )
A good technique for weary eyes is called “palming”. Place your elbows on your desk, and put the palms of your hands over your eyes. Lean forward. Rest your head in your hands, close your eyes and deeply inhale (吸气) through your nose. Hold the inhalation for three seconds while palming your eyes, then breathe deeply and thoroughly. ___37___ Repeat the palming and breathing exercises during the course of the day, or any time your eyes are tired.
● Eye Rolls
Close your eyes and move your eyeballs upward. Hold for a couple of seconds, then slowly move your eyeballs clockwise (顺时针地) until you have completed a circle. ___38___ Next, move your eyeballs to the right, hold, then slowly move them to the left and hold. Do several sets of these eye rolls.
● Change Focus
Your eyes can get tired if you stare at the same thing, at the same distance from your face, for hours at a time. Change your focus. Hold up a finger, and bring it close to your nose. Focus on it, then move it away from you. Focus on something behind your finger. ___39___ Now focus on something in the distance. Alternating your focus between far objects and near objects gives your eyes a good workout and a change of pace. When your eyes are fixed on one spot for hours, your head, neck and other parts of your body also are fixed. ___40___
A. Take in more vitamin A to protect our eyes.
B. Don't use your eyes too much to avoid the eye fatigue.
C. Then roll your eyeballs counterclockwise for a full circle.
D. It can give you a sore neck and back in addition to eye strain.
E. Eye relaxing techniques can help you maintain better eyesight.
F. Focus back on your finger and bring it close to your nose again.
G. Keep up the deep breathing for 15 seconds with your eyes covered.
长时间用眼会导致视觉疲劳，而掌握一些让眼睛放松的技巧可以更好地保护视力。
36. E 此处E项引出下文。让眼睛放松的技巧能更好地保护视力，这些技巧包括手掌按摩、转动眼球、变换焦点等。
37. G 上文提到在用手掌按摩眼睛的同时保持吸气的动作三秒钟，然后进行深呼吸，此处是指用手掌覆盖住眼睛并保持深呼吸15秒钟。
38. C 上文提到慢慢按照顺时针方向转动眼球，此处说明按逆时针方向转动眼球直到转一圈为止。
39. F 上文提到把目光聚焦在手指后面的某物，此处说明再把目光聚焦在你的手指上并再次将手指移向鼻子。
40. D 如果眼睛连续几个小时盯着同一事物，你的头部、颈部等身体部位也会固定不动，这不仅会导致视觉疲劳而且还会使颈部和背部酸痛。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2013·济南外国语学校]Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was__41__. Salome's voice filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so__42__ that I decided to write an article about her.
I__43__ Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She__44__ and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I__45__I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn't even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there__46__， taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__47__Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The__48__was almost unbearable. I struggled for days __49__ draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript(手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn't take long. My manuscript __50__. How stupid of me! I thought. How could I__51__ in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn't__52__the rejection(拒绝) letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
Five years later, I was moving to California. While__53__my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor's letter in__54__：
Ms. Profit，
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some__55__ materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to__56__ your story soon.
Shocked, it took me a long time to__57__. Fear of rejection cost me a lot. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of__58__ writing. Today, I have become a full－time writer. Looking back on this__59__， I learned a very important lesson: You can't__60__ to doubt yourself.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当作者还是一名大一新生时，她谎称自己是来自Essence杂志社的工作人员并对Salome Bey进行采访。她将采访稿投给杂志社但因缺乏自信，没有看杂志社的来信而是将其放到一边。五年后，当她打开那封信时才发现那封信不是退稿而是自己写作的开始。这件事让作者明白了：任何人都承担不起自我怀疑的后果。
41. A. boring B. lasting
C. exciting D. tiring
答案：C 本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“无聊的”；lasting意为“持久的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；tiring意为“累人的，无聊的”。由语境可知，第一次听到她唱歌时“我”非常激动。故C项正确。
42. A. proud B. active
C. satisfied D. moved
答案：D 本题考查形容词辨析。proud意为“自豪的”；active意为“积极的”；satisfied意为“满意的”；moved意为“感动的”。由下文“Salome's voice filled the room and brought the theater to life.”可知，“我”因为感动才决意为她写一篇文章。故D项正确。
43. A. visited B. emailed
C. phoned D. interviewed
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。visit意为“参观”；email意为“发电子邮件”；phone意为“打电话”；interview意为“采访，接见”。根据下文“When I hung up”可知，“我”给她打电话了。故C项正确。
44. A. agreed B. refused
C. hesitated D. paused
答案：A 本题考查动词辨析。agree意为“同意”；refuse意为“拒绝”；hesitate意为“犹豫”；pause意为“暂停”。根据“told me to come to her studio”可知，她同意了“我”的见面请求。故A项正确。
45. A. replied B. discovered
C. explained D. knew
答案：D 本题考查动词辨析。reply意为“回答”；discover意为“发现”；explain意为“解释”；know意为“知道”。根据下文“I was not a writer at all”及第二段第一句中“telling her I was from Essence magazine”可知，“我”知道自己是在撒谎。故D项正确。
46. A. seriously B. patiently
C. nervously D. quietly
答案：C 本题考查副词辨析。seriously意为“认真地，严肃地”；patiently意为“耐心地”；nervously意为“提心吊胆地”；quietly意为“安静地”。根据下文“taking notes and asking questions that all began with，‘Can you tell me...’”可知，“我”坐在那里非常紧张。故C项正确。
47. A. blaming B. fooling
C. inviting D. urging
答案：B 本题考查动词辨析。blame意为“责备”；fool意为“愚弄”；invite意为“邀请”；urge意为“催促”。联系上文可知，“我”根本不是Essence的员工，也没有写过文章，因此对Salome Bey而言就是愚弄她。故B项正确。
48. A. hardship B. failure
C. comment D. pressure
答案：D 本题考查名词辨析。hardship意为“苦难”；failure意为“失败”；comment意为“评论”；pressure意为“压力”。根据语境可知，给国家级刊物写文章根本是不可能的，因此那种压力是难以忍受的。故D项正确。
49. A. with B. by
C. on D. in
答案：A 本题考查介词辨析。此处指一份草稿接着一份草稿地写，符合语境。故A项正确。
50. A. disappeared B. returned
C. spread D. improved
答案：B 本题考查动词辨析。disappear意为“消失”；return意为“返回”；spread意为“传播”；improve意为“改善，提高”。根据下文可知，没过多久手稿就被寄回来了。故B项正确。
51. A. compare B. struggle
C. survive D. compete
答案：D 本题考查动词辨析。compare意为“对比”；struggle意为“奋斗”；survive意为“幸存”；compete意为“竞争”。联系第一段中的“Some years ago when I was in my first year in college”可知，“我”只是一个大一学生，怎么能跟那么多专业的作家竞争呢？故D项正确。
52. A. ignore B. deliver
C. face D. receive
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。ignore意为“忽视”；deliver意为“投递，传送”；face意为“面对”；receive意为“收到”。根据下文“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，“我”无法面对这份退稿信。故C项正确。
53. A. decorating B. repairing
C. cleaning D. leaving
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。decorate意为“装饰，布置”；repair意为“修理”；clean意为“打扫”；leave意为“离开”。根据上文“I was moving to California.”可知，“我”在打扫房子。故C项正确。
54. A. disbelief B. anxiety
C. horror D. trouble
答案：A 本题考查介词短语辨析。in disbelief意为“感到难以置信地，怀疑地”；in anxiety意为“焦虑”；in horror意为“惊恐地”；in trouble意为“处于困难中”。根据下文信的内容可知，此处指“我”感到难以置信。故A项正确。
55. A. subjective B. relevant
C. private D. reliable
答案：B 本题考查形容词辨析。subjective意为“主观的”；relevant意为“有关的，切题的”；private意为“私人的”；reliable意为“可靠的”。由语境可知，此处指需要一些相关的材料。故B项正确。
56. A. broadcast B. create
C. publish D. access
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。broadcast意为“广播”；create意为“创造”；publish意为“出版”；access意为“使用”。根据上文“Please add those and return the article immediately”可知，出版社要出版这个故事。故C项正确。
57. A. recover B. prepare
C. escape D. concentrate
答案：A 本题考查动词辨析。recover意为“恢复”；prepare意为“准备”；escape意为“逃离”；concentrate意为“集中，全神贯注”。由上文自己刚接到这封信时的想法，以及看到这封信的内容可知，“我”震惊了，很长时间后才回过神来。故A项正确。
58. A. energetic B. endless
C. typical D. enjoyable
答案：D 本题考查形容词辨析。energetic意为“精力充沛的”；endless意为“无止境的”；typical意为“典型的”；enjoyable意为“快乐的”。联系上文可知，“我”失去了这么多年快乐的写作时光。故D项正确。
59. A. experience B. success
C. benefit D. accident
答案：A 本题考查名词辨析。experience意为“经历”；success意为“成功”；benefit意为“利益”；accident意为“事故”。这件事情对“我”而言就是一次经历。故A项正确。
60. A. attempt B. afford
C. expect D. pretend
答案：B 本题考查动词辨析。attempt意为“试图”；afford意为“承担得起”；expect意为“期望”；pretend意为“假装”。句意为：你承担不起自我怀疑的后果。故B项正确。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
M: You look a bit fed up. What's up?
W: Oh, hi, Mike. I just spent a whole morning on my computer ___61___ (try) to download a piece of software from the Internet. First, I ___62___ get through to my ISP. The lines are always really busy on a Monday morning, and then ___63___ I did get connected the file just took forever to download. No ___64___ they call it World Wide Wait.
M: You should do ___65___ I did. Switch to Cosmo Cable. The Internet connection is always on, ___66___ you don't have to worry about busy phone lines, and downloads are lightning fast, 30 times ___67___ (fast) than a dialup modem.
W: Yeah, but it's really expensive, right?
M: Wrong. I'm getting ___68___ (limit) Internet access from Cosmo Cable for just $30 a month. That's five dollars a month less than I was paying for my old dialup ISP. And now I don't have to worry about telephone charges.
W: Wow! So what do I do?
M: Phone 18005555543 ___69___ sign up online at www.cosmocable.com. It's faster. It's cheaper. It's more reliable. Isn't it time you ___70___ (get) connected?
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________
65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________
69. ________ 70. ________
答案：
61. trying 考查固定用法。spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定结构。
62. couldn't 考查情态动词。由I did get connected the file just took forever to download可知此处用一般过去时；再由the lines are always really busy可知此处用否定。
63. when 考查状语从句。_________I did get connected为状语，再由句意可知填when，在此引导时间状语从句。
64. wonder 考查固定短语。no wonder意为“不足为奇，难怪”。
65. what 考查宾语从句。_________I did为do的宾语，宾语从句中缺宾语，故填what。
66. so 考查连词。空格前后为因果关系，且空后是结果，故填so。
67. faster 考查比较级。由than可知此处填比较级。
68. unlimited 考查反义词。根据句意“每个月只有30美元，但是上网不限时”，可知此处填反义词。空格后为名词短语Internet access，故此处应填形容词形式。
69. or 考查连词。女士问So what do I do？男士给出了两个建议，一个是Phone 18005555543，一个是sign up online at www.cosmocable.com，女士可以在这两个中间选择，故填or。
70. got 考查固定结构。It is time sb. did sth. 为固定结构，故填got。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2013·长春市第二次调研]Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.
So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn't seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.
答案：
第二节 书面表达(满分25分) [2013·海口高二检测]
假设你是李华，是我校一名高二学生。最近你收到来自友好学校的朋友Tom的邀请，请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高二学生一样在忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Tom用英语写一封回信。
要点：1.谢绝Tom的邀请；
2.说明你的理由；
3.推荐你的朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。
注意：1.词数为120个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom，
Thank you very much for your invitation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Best wishes.,Yours sincerely
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Tom，
Thank_you_very_much_for_your_invitation.
I'd like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I regret to inform you that I can't. The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination., I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting, which, combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success., I'm looking forward to your success.
Best_wishes.,Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua,
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