高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Pygmalion课堂检测

Unit 4　Section Ⅱ

Ⅰ．单词拼写

1．Believers of ________ (佛教) still come here for their ________ (宗教的) services．

2．The palace is full of priceless ________ (古玩)．

3．Those boys intended to ________ (抢劫) the main post office．

4．She likes to wear silk ________ (长袜)．

5．His ________ (音乐的)skill was so brilliant that he won scholarships．

答案：1．Buddhism； religious　2．antiques　3．rob　4．stockings　5．musical

Ⅱ．根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词)

1．________ ________________ ________ ________ (在夜晚看时)，lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky．

2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对他所做的事情很满意)，the teacher praised him in class．

3．________ ________ ________ (即使训练) for 10 hours every day，he will still be a fool．

4．________ ________ (一旦出版)，this book will be popular with the students．

5．________ ________ (被抢了) all his money，he had to telephone his parents for help．

答案：1．When seen in the evening　2．Satisfied with what he did　3．Even if trained　4．Once published　5．Robbed of

Ⅲ．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(每空一词)

1．Ideally ________ (locate) for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests．

2．—Who should be responsible for the accident？

—The boss，not the workers．They just carried out the order ________ ________ (as，tell)．

3．________ (drive) by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses．

4．The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ (water) every day．

5．________ ________ (mail out) automatically，the e­mail will be received by all the club members．

6．________ (face) with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time．

7．No matter how frequently ________ (perform)，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world．

8．________ (lost) in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police．

9．When ________ (offer) help，one often says “Thank you．”or“It's kind of you．”

10．________ (put) into use in April 2010，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns．

答案：1．located　2．as told　3．Driven　4．watered　5．Mailed out　6．Faced　7．performed　8．Lost　9．offered　10．Put

Ⅳ．用恰当词语或形式填空

1．(真题改编·安徽)________ (found)in the early 20th  century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art．

答案：Founded　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

2．That guy carved the old man up and  robbed him ________ his money．

答案：of　考查动词在语境中的使用及固定搭配。rob sb．of sth．“抢劫某人某物”。句意为“那个家伙砍伤了那个老头，抢走了他的钱”。根据题意填of。

3．________(strike)by the heavy rain，the area was flooded seriously．

答案：Stricken　考查非谓语作状语的用法。the area应该遭到大雨的侵袭，所以the area与动词strike之间应构成被动关系，被动且完成，应使过去分词作状语，填stricken。句意为“受到大雨的侵袭，这个地区涝情严重”。

4．Linda acts as if she were the boss，________ (order)people around．

答案：ordering　考查非谓语动词。Linda和order之间是主谓关系，并且order和谓语动词act之间没有先后关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。

5．Jack went to college last year，________ (determine)to return home until he achieves his goal．

答案：determined not　考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克去年上了大学，决心实现他的目标才回家。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。

6．________ (dress)warmly，she is going out for a walk with her parents．

答案：Dressed　考查非谓语动词。此句中应用过去分词形式，表示状态。dressed warmly在句中作状语。

7．Most of the reporters invited to the World Economic Forum in Dalian stayed in the flats in this building，each ________ (equip)with solar heaters．

答案：equipped　句意：应邀参加大连世界经济论坛的多数记者住在这座大楼的公寓里，每套公寓都搭配有太阳能加热器。be equipped with装备着，分析句子结构可知此处为“逻辑主语＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。

8．________ (promise)to go to the cinema with my brother already，I can't accept your invitation．

答案：Having promised　句意：我因已答应与我弟弟去看电影而不能接受你的邀请。因为promise与主句的主语I之间是主动关系，并且其表示的动作明显地发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式作状语。

9．________ (settle)in a friendly way，their quarrel came to an end．

答案：Settled　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的争吵通过一种友好的解决方式结束了。their quarrel和settle之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。

10．________ (determine)to overcome the difficulty，Lucy works day and night．

答案：Determined　考查非谓语动词。句意：决定克服困难，露西夜以继日地工作。本题涉及形容词化的过去分词在句中作状语，be determined to do sth．决定做某事。

Ⅴ．阅读理解

A

Thomas Hart Benton was born on April 15,1889 in Neosho，Missouri．He grew up going to boarding schools and spent much of his early years during his father's four terms as a US congressman．Benton's first art job was as a cartoonist for the Joplin Americans in Missouri．

In 1907，when he was eighteen，Benton began his serious  art  training  at  Washington， DC's Corcoran Gallery School．Later on in 1907 Benton studied at the school of the Art Institute of Chicago but left out of dissatisfaction with the school's teaching techniques．In 1908，Benton went to Paris and studied at the Academie Julian for three years．It was here that he learned of modern European art styles such as postimpressionism (后期印象派)．Benton's early works followed these European styles．More of his early works would be available except that were destroyed in a fire in 1917 in Neosho，Missouri．

In 1918，Benton became a draftsman for the US Navy and worked out of Norfolk，Virginia naval yard．This draftsman experience also led him away from the European influences he had gained in Paris．Benton began working more in the form of realism in his work．In 1923，following his naval duty，Benton moved to New York City and taught art at the Art Students League for twelve years．

In 1935，Benton moved back to his home state of Missouri and taught at the Kansas City Art Institute．He also directed the institute．Benton would stay here for the rest of his life．His most famous student was Jackson Pollock，the Abstract Expressionist．On January 19，1975，he died at the age of eighty­five in his studio．

文章大意：本文介绍了美国著名艺术家Benton的生平，包括他早期的学习成长经历、中期的艺术发展以及后来他在海军服役的经历。他最后走向追求艺术之路。

1．Benton left the school of the Art Institute of Chicago because________．

A．he thought he had learned enough skills

B．he didn't like the school's ways of teaching

C．he wanted to receive serious art training

D．he decided to learn postimpressionism

答案：B　细节理解题。第二段第二句中的but left out of dissatisfaction with the school's teaching techniques说明了他离开的原因：他不喜欢这所学校的教学方法。

2．The main idea of the second paragraph is that________．

A．Benton studies at Corcoran Gallery School

B．a fire broke out in 1917 in Neosho，Missouri

C．Benton went to the school of the Art Institute

D．Benton developed his modern European art styles

答案：D　主旨大意题。由该段内容可知，Benton在这期间接触并学习到现代欧洲艺术风格，D项的意思和段意相符。

3．All the following are Benton's art styles EXCEPT________．

A．modern style　　 B．serious style

C．realistic style  D．classic style

答案：D　细节理解题。文中提到了Benton艺术创作风格的变化，他从早期的严肃艺术风格转向现代欧洲艺术风格，然后转向现实主义风格。D项不是他的艺术风格。

4．Which of the following is the right order according to this passage？

a．Benton took up his study of serious art at a gallery school．

b．Benton became a teacher at the Kansas City Art Institute．

c．Benton  worked  as  a  cartoonist  in Missouri．

d．Benton learned the modern European art styles．

e．Benton spent his boyhood going to boarding schools．

f．Benton turned his style into the form of realism．

A．b，d，e，f，c，a  B．c，a，e，f，d，b

C．e，c，a，d，f，b  D．a，d，f，b，c，e

答案：C　排列组合题。根据文章情节的发展可知，Benton童年在寄宿制学校上学，然后成为漫画家，之后进行严肃艺术的学习，后来学习现代欧洲艺术风格，之后又转向现实主义风格，后来在堪萨斯艺术学院任教，故C项是正确答案。

B

In Europe，during the early part of the Middle Ages，there were no towns or cities．But as time went on，small settlements sprang up here and there．These settlements grew into towns．

The Middle Ages were dangerous times．Men fought to gain  control  of  the  land，and  outlaws  roamed  the countryside．A town was built with high stone walls around it．Sometimes there was a moat around the walls for added protection．The only way to enter a town was through gates in its walls．During the day，these gates were guarded by soldiers，and they were closed and locked at night．

Inside the thick walls，the people of the town lived and carried on their business．But the town held more than houses．There was a church，a town hall，and an inn where travelers could stay．In later years，there were sometimes schools and libraries．

A town always had an open marketplace where small shops were set up．People came to the marketplace to buy or sell goods，and once or twice a year a fair was held there．

More towns were founded in the hundred years between 1100 and 1200 than that had been built during the past thousand years．By the 1500s，towns had become centers of trade and industry．Because towns provided jobs for many people，more and more people lived and worked there．Towns became more important than ever before．

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了欧洲中世纪早期是没有城镇的，但是随着时间的推移，人们不断地迁移，就形成了城镇。

5．By the 1500s，towns had become centers of________．

A．trade and industry B．art and music

C．outlaws and robbers D．schools and libraries

答案：A　细节理解题。由最后一段第二句By the 1500s，towns had become centers of trade and industry．可知，城镇成为了贸易和工业的中心。

6．On the whole，this story is about________．

A．outlaws roaming the countryside

B．what soldiers did in the Middle Ages

C．towns during the Middle Ages

D．the difference between the towns and the countryside

答案：C　主旨大意题。全文主要讲述中世纪城镇的情况，第一段最后一句点出主题“These settlements grew into towns。”接下来就讲述有关城镇的情况，故只有C项能体现文章的中心。

7．Why did people live in towns with walls around them？

A．They lived inside the walls for protection．

B．They thought walls were very pretty．

C．They did not like to look at the countryside．

D．They could do business there．

答案：A　细节理解题。由第二段第四句．．．around the walls for added protection．可知，建立城墙是为了起保护作用。

8．Which statement does the story lead you to believe？

A．There have always been towns and cities in Europe．

B．During the Middle Ages，people had no libraries．

C．No strangers were allowed to enter the town．

D．The open countryside was a dangerous place．

答案：D　推理判断题。从第二、三段可知所有城镇都建立了城墙，大门有士兵守卫，人们生活在城里是安全的，反之，说明城外是危险的，故D项正确。

Ⅵ．语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A marvelous (最佳的) lesson appeared for me just now as I was exiting through the garage，to come to this little place they call an office．

As I opened__1__garage door，I startled (使……吓一跳) a large moth，which，upon__2__(spread) its wings，displayed a bright red “tail”__3__(hide) by the brown wings，more a “butterfly” than a moth．

It flew__4__(immediate) to its perceived escape，the circle­topped window__5__it wildly tried to fly through the invisible wall of closed glass．

I raised the third­car garage door__6__hopes of aiding its escape．That caused it to fly higher and higher and become trapped in a spider web．Fearful that it would remain trapped in the web，I selected a long­handled broom__7__(assist) him escaping the tangled threads．

At this，he returned to fiercely pumping his wings and banging into the glass，which was，in his point of view，the pathway of escape，__8__remained his cage．

__9__simply turning his focus to one side，he would have easily escaped from__10__prison．Rather，due to his intent on one direction，he remained confined，captive (逃不掉的)．

1．______　2．______　3．______　4．______　5．______

6．______　7．______　8．______　9．______　10．______

答案：

1．the　特指车库的门，用定冠词the。

2．spreading　介词upon后接动词­ing形式。

3．hidden　由空后的by可知用过去分词hidden，过去分词短语作定语修饰tail。

4．immediately　修饰动词flew用副词，immediately作状语。

5．where　where引导定语从句，修饰window。

6．in　in hopes of“希望”。

7．to assist　不定式短语作目的状语。

8．but　前后存在转折意味，蛾子认为玻璃窗是逃生之路，但其实还是在牢笼(车库)里。

9．By　by在此意为“通过”。

10．his　主语是he，所以用his，表示蛾子只要把它的注意力转向一边，它就会很容易地逃出禁锢之地(车库)了。

Ⅶ．短文改错

阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2015·课标全国Ⅰ)

When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city．I think I would be happy there．Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside．There the air is clean or the mountains are green．Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted．Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier．Much rare animals are dying out．We must found ways to protect your environment．If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it．

答案：

When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city．I  I would be happy there．Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in  countryside．There the air is clean  the mountains are green．Unfortunately， the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted．Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very  problem．The  we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier． rare animals are dying out．We must  ways to protect  environment．If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it．