2021届高考英语外研版一轮复习 必修5 Module 4 阅读理解题组

这是一份2021届高考英语外研版一轮复习 必修5 Module 4 阅读理解题组，共8页。


Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Since the mdern Olympics began in 1896,it has been held in mre than 40 different cities.That gives Olympic fans quite a few pssible travel destinatins t chse!
Beijing,China
Olympic fans shuld cnsider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park t check ut the special buildings f the s-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the natinal stadium and aquatics centre built fr the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Ppular histric places in Beijing include the Frbidden City,the Summer Palace,and Tian’anmen Square.
Innsbruck,Austria
Lcated in the heart f the Alps,Innsbruck is knwn as a great winter destinatin—which explains why it has hsted nt ne but tw Winter Olympics.Knwn fr its muntainus views,Innsbruck is the perfect stp fr utdr adventurers.
Mexic City,Mexic
This wnderful travel destinatin ffers a wide number f ppular museums,histric buildings,and public parks.Peple will lve shpping fr fresh meat and prduce at the markets,taking a cking class,and generally eating their way thrugh Mexic City,which is especially knwn fr its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include bth glbally well-knwn restaurants and lcally favured street carts.
Melburne,Australia
Nearly half a century befre Sydney hsted the 2000 Summer Olympics,Melburne became the first Australian hst city in 1956.Head t the“cultural capital f Australia”,lcated in Victria n the sutheastern cast,fr an energetic cafe culture and art scene,Melburne ffers smething fr every type f traveller and everyne can enjy an evening at ne f the city’s many rftp bars r a day f wine tasting.
1.Where will yu g if yu are fnd f adventure?

A.Beijing,China.B.Mexic City,Mexic.
C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melburne,Australia.
2.What can visitrs d in Mexic City?
A.Enjy wnderful culinary classes.
B.Buy beautiful clthes and shes.
C.Admire beautiful muntainus views.
D.Visit special stadiums fr the Olympics.
3.What can we knw abut Melburne?
A.It is famus fr all kinds f wine.
B.It has many wrld-famus htels.
C.It hsted the Summer Olympics twice.
D.It can satisfy different travellers’ needs.
B
WeChat,ne f the wrld’s mst ppular mbile apps and scial netwrks,brught hme iF Gld Award fr its smart retail innvatin,Scan & G.It is the first ever Chinese prduct t win gld in the iF Service Design categry.
Established in 1953,the German-based iF Design Award has always been knwn fr its “Independent,Rigrus(细致的) and Reliable” standards.
Scan & G enables shppers at retail stres t turn their mbile phne int a virtual checkut cunter.When shpping,custmers use their mbile phnes t scan prduct barcdes(条形码),view prduct infrmatin,get discunts,cmplete self-checkut,and pay directly within the app via WeChat Pay.There is n queuing up at the cash register.
Accrding t statistics,sales during peak hurs in traditinal supermarkets accunt fr 60% f ttal turnver,and n average custmers spend three t five minutes n queueing and payment during peak hurs.With Scan & G,custmers n lnger have t queue,and the payment time is shrtened t ne minute.
In rder t realize queue-less purchasing,the WeChat team greatly ptimizes retailers’ in-stre custmer handling efficiency during peak hurs,and enables verall management f the cnsumer traffic flw.By intrducing dedicated lanes fr Scan & G,supermarkets have achieved ver a five-fld increase in cnverting(转变) digital members within tw mnths.
In additin t imprving retailers’ checkut efficiency and prviding custmers with a better shpping experience,Scan & G als cmbines prmtin and marketing mdes thrugh Mini Prgrams,t help increase sales.It helps retailers(零售商) t link the nline and ffline aspects f their business,and has becme the standard tl in China fr merchants t realize digital transfrmatin.Scan & G is nw widely used by retailers in China.
4.What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The cnvenience f Scan & G.
B.The use f a virtual checkut cunter.
C.Ways t get discunts frm retailers.
D.Methds f scanning prduct barcdes.
5.One f the advantages f Scan & G is that custmers .
A.can buy mre items
B.can save a lt f mney
C.dn’t have t pay fr what they buy
D.spend less time t pay fr what they buy
6.What can retailers d by cmbining prmtin and marketing mdes?
A.They can sell mre gds.
B.They can reduce the discunts.
C.They can create mre Mini Prgrams.
D.They can make their gds mre standard.
7.What is the authr’s attitude tward Scan & G?
A.Dubtful.B.Psitive.
C.Subjective.D.Negative.
C
Playing tennis regularly culd help keep peple ff death,but ftball,rugby and running may nt help peple t live lnger,a study suggests.
A study fllwed mre than 80,000 peple fr an average f nine years t find ut if certain sprts prtected them against early death.It fund that peple wh played racket sprts regularly were the least likely t die ver the study perid,reducing their individual risk by 47 percent cmpared with peple wh did n exercise.Swimmers als reduced their chance f death by 28 percent,aerbics(有氧运动)fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent.Yet running appeared t have n impact at all n dying early,and neither did playing ftball r rugby.
Scientists say the difference may lie in the scial aspect which ges alngside sprts like tennis and squash(壁球),which ften invlve clubs and rganized activities utside f the game.It means that peple ften have larger scial net-wrks and tend t keep up activities int later life,bth f which are prven t be gd fr health.
In cntrast,peple wh play team sprts ften d nt mve nt a new sprt nce their teams break up fr family,r injury reasns.They becme watchers rather than participants in their chsen activity.
The researchers fund that playing racket sprts was assciated with a 56 percent lwer risk frm heart death.Similarly,swimmers lwered their heart disease r strke risk by 41 percent,and peple wh tk part in activities like aerbics,dance r gymnastics lwered their risk by 36 percent.But again running,ftball and rugby had n significant impact n heart deaths.
Hwever,ther experts argue that this study must nt be misinterpreted as shwing that running and ftball d nt prtect against heart disease.In this study bth runners and ftballers had a lwer rate f death frm heart disease.
8.Which sprt des nt have any impact n prtecting peple against early death?
A.Cycling.B.Swimming.
C.Rugby.D.Tennis.
9.Accrding t the study,which makes a big difference in keeping healthy?
A.Playing basketball with their friends ccasinally.
B.Watching ftball games every day.
C.Taking up gymnastics and jining a club.
D.Ding running in the park every day.
10.What is cnsidered mre imprtant t peple’s health?
A.Scial netwrks.
B.Staying at hme.
C.Physical examinatins.
D.Setting up families.
11.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Thusands f peple participated in a 9-year study.
B.Study finds playing tennis helps peple live lnger.
C.It is wrng t say running has n impact n heart disease.
D.There are differences between racket sprts and team games.
D
Peple ften talk abut cultural differences between western and eastern cuntries,but hw abut the western wrld itself?Surprisingly,a clser lk at it can reveal a gd many curius details.
The mst bvius characteristic f the majrity f Americans is that they smile a lt.It des nt matter whether they have a strng reasn t smile;they d it,smetimes simply because they have t.A smile is nt just a pwerful marketing tl but als a way t shw that smene is friendly,and that life in general is fine.Eurpeans,n the cntrary,prefer t keep a mre neutral(不带感情色彩的) facial expressin.They smile mstly when they are in a gd md,r feel amused;if nt,a Eurpean’s face will remain neutral,r even dull.In Russia,fr example,there is a prverb saying that laughing fr n reasn is a sign f a fl.It des nt mean that Eurpeans are serius,r that they d nt have a sense f humur.
The same refers t cmmunicatin in general.Americans are extremely cmmunicative;small talks and chats are cmmn.Eurpeans talk mstly when there is smething t say,and rarely enter cmmunicatin just fr the purpse f talking t ther peple.American peple prefer t express what they think carefully,cnsidering hw it might affect surrunding peple.Eurpeans are mre straightfrward,even with unfamiliar peple.A Eurpean friend will almst always vice his pinin n different ccasins,and will nt hesitate t remind yu that yu need t lse sme weight r take a shwer.
It can be said that Americans are peple f cntrasts.They are pen-minded,flexible,and ready t accept everything new enthusiastically;but at the same time,American sciety manages t bring up unbelievable cnservatives.Americans are extremely plitically crrect,which,in mst cases,is indeed a secure and beneficial practice,but it can als mess up daily r even private cmmunicatin,smetimes preventing having clse relatinships.Eurpeans,n the cntrary,are mre straightfrward,preferring t tell the truth in direct ways.Each way f cmmunicatin is different—neither is crrect r incrrect.
12.What des the authr say abut smiling?
A.It is culture-related within western cuntries.
B.It is a pwerful marketing tl acrss cultures.
C.It is thught f as a sign f a fl in America.
D.It is regarded as a scial necessity in Eurpe.
13.What is typical f Eurpeans’ cmmunicatin?
A.Beating arund the bush.
B.Having small talks and chats.
C.Hiding their feelings carefully.
D.Expressing themselves penly.
14.What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Being straightfrward.
B.Being plitically crrect.
C.Accepting everything new.
D.Raising unbelievable cnservatives.
15.Hw is the text mainly develped?
A.By analysing cause and effect.
B.By making cmparisns.
C.By classifying bdy language.
D.By discussing research findings.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Frm sprts teams t mvie characters,we lve supprting the weak.While that’s inspiring fr a film r a stry,it can be hard t remain psitive when yu’re experiencing a struggle.It’s said that what is mst persnal is mst universal. 1 Here are sme imprtant reasns why yu shuld share yur stry f struggles.
Yu can shine a light fr thers. 2 Smetimes,that’s all smene needs t get thrugh a difficult time.Yu can help even mre with ideas and slutins t apply creatively t their wn prblems.
3 It’s uncmfrtable t admit t thers yur failures,struggles r ther mments f weakness.That’s true fr everyne,yet pening yurself up t mments f weakness is surprisingly satisfying.It requires curage and being curageus requires practice.
Peple will supprt yu. 4 We all d.S why nt share the ways yu’ve faced great difficulties and bunced back?If n ne knws yur struggles then they’ll never knw t cheer fr yu r what yu’ve vercme t reach where yu are tday.
Anther great aspect f sharing yur stry is that it helps yu remember the lessns yu learned. 5 Understanding what happened and hw yu handled situatins can prvide yu clearly with the ways n hw t d things better and mve frward.Yu can als share key experience alngside yur stry s thers can learn,t.
A.It helps yu find yur vice.
B.Yu lve a gd cmeback stry.
C.It allws yu t practice curage.
D.Yu can bjectively analyze yur wn past.
E.That’s why yur stry can bring much value.
F.Be pen with the wrld abut the gd and the bad.
G.Sharing yur stry will help them realize they aren’t alne.
参考答案
必修5 Mdule 4 阅读理解题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的“Knwn fr its muntainus views,Innsbruck is the perfect stp fr utdr adventurers.”可知,因斯布鲁克是户外探险者的完美去处。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的“Peple will lve shpping fr fresh meat and prduce at the markets,taking a cking class,and generally eating their way thrugh Mexic City”可知,人们在墨西哥城可以上烹饪课,故选A项。
3.D 细节理解题。文章的第五部分提到:墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港,号称“澳大利亚的文化之都”。在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观,每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚,或品一天酒。故可知,墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作为世界上最受欢迎的手机应用软件和社交网络之一,微信因其巧妙的零售创新设计“扫码购”而获得iF设计金奖。这是第一个获得iF服务设计类金奖的中国产品。德国iF设计奖创立于1953年,它一直因其“独立、严格、可靠”的评判标准而闻名于世。
4.A 主旨大意题。第三段中提到“购物时,客户使用手机扫描产品条形码,查看产品信息,获取折扣,完成自助结账,并通过微信支付直接在应用程序内支付”可知,本段主要介绍的是扫码购的便利。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With Scan & G,custmers n lnger have t queue,and the payment time is shrtened t ne minute.”可知,用扫码购缩短了支付时间。
6.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Scan & G als cmbines prmtin and marketing mdes thrugh Mini Prgrams,t help increase sales.”可知,其目的是增加销售量。
7.B 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句提到,扫码购在中国得到零售商的广泛应用。由此可知,作者对扫码购持肯定的态度。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们减少死亡风险。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Playing tennis regularly culd help keep peple ff death,but ftball,rugby and running may nt help peple t live lnger,a study suggests.”可知,研究表明经常打网球可帮助人减少死亡风险;踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists say the difference may lie in the scial aspect which ges alngside sprts like tennis and squash,which ften invlve clubs and rganized activities utside f the game.”可知,科学家们说,区别可能在于网球和壁球等运动所涉及的社交方面,这些运动经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。对比选项可知,根据这项研究,从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It means that peple ften have larger scial netwrks and tend t keep up activities int later life,bth f which are prven t be gd fr health.”可知,这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知,社交网络对人们的健康更重要。
11.B 主旨大意题。通览全文内容,尤其是第一段可知,文章重点讲述了有关网球运动的益处、与其他体育运动的区别等内容,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了西方国家间的文化差异,包括微笑和交流等方面。
12.A 推理判断题。作者在第二段中讲到了美国人、欧洲人对微笑的不同解读,据此可以推知,在西方国家笑是与文化有关的,故选A项。
13.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eurpeans are mre a shwer.”可知,欧洲人通常坦诚地表达自己,故选D项。A项意为“绕圈子,拐弯抹角地讲话”。
14.B 代词指代题。根据最后一段第三句中的“Americans are extremely plitically it can...”可知,it指代的是在前半句中提到的“Americans are extremely plitically crrect”,意为“美国人的这种政治正确性”,故选B项。
15.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过分析美国人和欧洲人对微笑的不同解读以及通常在交际中的不同表现来展开文章,因此可推知,作者是通过作比较展开文章的,故选B项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。
1.E 承接上文“It’s said that what is mst persnal is mst universal”,并与下文“Here are sme imprtant reasns why yu shuld share yur stry f struggles”相呼应可推知,E项“这就是你的故事能带来很多价值的原因”符合语境。
2.G 根据下文“Smetimes,that’s all smene needs t get thrugh a difficult time”,并结合上文“Yu can shine a light fr thers”可推知,分享你的故事有助于他人产生共鸣,所以选G项。
3.C 根据下文中的“It requires curage and being curageus requires practice”可推知,本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于加强自己的勇气,所以选C项。
4.B 根据下文“We all d.S why nt share the ways yu’ve faced great difficulties and bunced back?”可推知,人们都喜欢东山再起的故事,所以不如将你身处重重困难却能重整旗鼓的方法分享给别人,所以选B项。
5.D 根据下文“Understanding what happened and hw yu handled situatins can prvide yu clearly with the ways n hw t d things better and mve frward”可推知,分享你的故事有助于客观地分析自己的过去,从而总结经验、吸取教训,所以选D项。