2021届高考英语外研版一轮复习 必修4 Module 4 阅读理解题组

这是一份2021届高考英语外研版一轮复习 必修4 Module 4 阅读理解题组，共8页。


Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Are yu pen t explring Canada fr a few weeks,meeting new friends,learning French and participating in unfrgettable wrthy adventures?Or are yu lking fr smething lnger-term where yu can dive deep int anther language and culture?The Explre r Odyssey Prgrams may be right fr yu!
EXPLORE PROGRAMS
Offered during the spring and summer fr peple with any skill level in French,Explre Prgrams are language prgrams which allw yu t discver anther regin f Canada while learning French.There is a three-week Explre Prgram (ages 13 t 15) and an Explre Prgram if yu’re a student 16 years ld r lder.
FUNDING
The three-week Explre Prgram:$2,000 (taxable incme).
The Explre Prgram fr 16+ year lds:$2,800 (taxable incme).
The funding cvers the majr expenses fr participating in the prgram:fees,teaching materials,wrkshps,fd,accmmdatin,and mst f yur activities.Apart frm persnal spending mney yu will need t cver registratin fees and travel expenses.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA(资格标准)
In rder t qualify fr the Explre Prgrams funding,yu must:
—be a Canadian citizen r permanent resident (thse studying in Canada n a student visa are nt eligible);
—be 13,14 r 15 years ld by the time yur Explre (ages 13 t 15) curse begins;and have been a full-time student fr at least ne term.
There is n age limit fr participatin in Odyssey,but yu d need t meet all the ther eligibility requirements.There are n French-language-skill requirements t apply fr the Odyssey prgram.A driver’s licence is nt a requirement fr selectin.Hwever,in sme regins,having a licence is preferable.
1.Which f the fllwing can yu d if yu jin in the Funded Prgrams?

A.G abrad.B.Meet ld friends.
C.Have an adventure.D.Dive water.
2.Hw much is it if 14-year-ld Tm and 17-year-ld Mick participate in the prgram?
A.$2,000.
B.$2,800.
C.Between $2,000 and $2,800.
D.$4,800.
3.Which f the fllwing is the extra cst if yu participate in the prgram?
A.Students’ bks.B.Trip expenses.
C.Living expenses.D.Dinners.
B
I cme frm a brken family,experiencing my parents’ divrce and remarriages.After we grew up,my three siblings and I culd g years withut speaking.And that is where this stry begins.
My sister Jeanne and I were brn nly 14 mnths apart,but by the time we were teenagers we had lst tuch.By age 19,I culdn’t wait t mve away frm ur hme in Wiscnsin t live n a farm in Virginia,where I wrked as a vet assistant.Jeanne gt married at 18,mved t Chicag,and became—well,I didn’t knw what.We lived separate lives in separate states,and ur cnnectin smewhat ended.
When I was 24,I was n a trip t New Yrk City fr sightseeing ne day.I was crssing a very busy street laded with peple.Everyne was in a hurry.I had laughed at smething and I suddenly heard my name yelled frm smewhere behind me:“Cheryl!” I frze in my steps in the middle f the rad.Tears welled up instantly in my eyes.I knew withut a dubt that it was my sister Jeanne.I yelled befre even turning t lk,“Jeanne?”
It was her.“Oh my Gd!” I screamed,and I began pushing peple ut f my way t get t her.The crwd started t part.We must have seemed crazy.And there we were,standing in the middle f a Manhattan street,facing each ther and smiling.I culdn’t believe it.
I later asked hw she’d knwn it was me—she never saw me!She said it was my laugh.I wuldn’t say my laugh is all that unusual,but I guess t a family member it’s infectius.It hits yur heart and resnates in yur mind.
Since that time,my sister and I have never been separated.We bth mved back t Wiscnsin.I see ur sister-t-sister miracle as a lessn,a reminder nt t lse tuch with lved nes.It is t easy t remain lst.
4.Why Jeanne and Cheryl were separated?
A.Because they bth grew up.
B.Because they wanted t escape frm the family.
C.Because they were nt willing t keep in tuch.
D.Because they hated each ther very much.
5.Hw did Jeanne recgnize Cheryl in a crwd?
A.By her laugh.B.By her talk.
C.By her lk.D.By her dress.
6.What can we infer after these tw sisters met in New Yrk?
A.They saw it as a miracle.
B.They mved back t Wiscnsin.
C.They remained lst easily.
D.They cherished their sisterhd.
7.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A.A diary.B.A guidebk.
C.A nvel.D.A magazine.
C
Tday,China has cnducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft,which was put int lw-Earth rbit by China’s Lng March 5B heavy-lift carrier rcket.
Vide bradcast n CCTV shwed that the printer has printed a flat sectin f a hneycmb-shaped(蜂巢状的) structure as well as a symbl f China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crp,the parent cmpany f the China Academy f Space Technlgy.The experiment was dne by a 3D printer,develped and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factry,inside the prttype f China’s new-generatin manned spacecraft.
The printer,named the Space-Based Cmpsite Material 3D Printing System,uses carbn fiber-reinfrced materials t autnmusly print bjects.It is installed in the reentry mdule f the experimental spaceship,and will be brught back t Earth nce the mdule returns.
The printer features advanced technlgies in material mdeling,precisin cntrl and autmatin.Once the space-based 3D printing technlgy becmes peratinally ready,it can extensively benefit space prgrams as astrnauts can use it t manufacture a lt f things they currently need t btain frm resupply flights by carg spacecraft.
Wang Yanan,editr-in-chief f the Aerspace Knwledge magazine,said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missins,such as thse in a space statin,because it will allw astrnauts t make cmpnents quickly and cnveniently in space.The technlgy will save future space jurneys cnsiderable resurces and csts.
In fact,the device is nt the nly representative f 3D printing nbard the Prttype.
A CubeSat deplyer,designed and made thrugh 3D printing by CSats Space Technlgy,is als carried by the spacecraft t check the adaptability f 3D-printed equipment in space.CSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deplyer is much lighter and strnger than its cunterparts and it will have huge ptential in the space industry.
8.What did the vide bradcast n CCTV shw t the audience?
A.The prcess and the prducts f the 3D printing.
B.The name and the shape f the 3D printer.
C.The significance f the 3D printing technlgy.
D.The relatinship between the tw cmpanies.
9.What if a cmpnent is brken in the space statin nw?
A.It has t be sent by spaceship back t Earth fr repair.
B.The astrnauts can fix it cnveniently by hand n the spt.
C.The astrnauts can make ne using 3D printing and replace it.
D.It has t be unladed and abandned in space.
10.What des the underlined “thse” (Para.5) refer t?
A.The 3D printers.B.The magazines.
C.The space missins.D.Astrnauts.
11.Why is the last paragraph mentined?
A.T intrduce the CubeSat deplyer prduced in space.
B.T explain the advantages f 3D printing in space.
C.T shw the adaptability f 3D printing in space.
D.T indicate a bright future f 3D printing in space.
D
Five years ag,Yellw-Purple tre a flexr tendn(屈肌腱),making it difficult t use her left leg.The little penguin was having a hard time walking and swimming.
Yellw-Purple lives with a large grup f African penguins at Mystic Aquarium in Mystic,Cnnecticut.African penguins are an endangered species.They are beautiful,black and white birds that are abut tw feet tall when fully grwn,and they are very ppular with the Aquarium’s visitrs.
The staff at the Aquarium made a little supprt bt fr Yellw-Purple frm plastic.This supprted her left ankle and made it much easier fr her t d all the things that penguins like t d.Yellw-Purple was getting alng fine with her bt,but then Dr.Jen Flwer,Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium,heard abut 3D printing technlgy.She decided t use it t help better the bt.
Luckily,Mystic Aquarium’s Vice President f Educatin & Cnservatin,Kelly Marls,knew that Mystic Middle Schl had recently acquired a 3D Systems printer.Kelly reached ut t the schl and arranged a meeting.Sue Prince,Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle Schl,and seven middle schl students visited Yellw-Purple t learn what was needed,and then cntacted the supplier f their 3D printer,ACT Grup.
With ACT Grup’s help,the students learned hw t scan Yellw-Purple’s existing ft cast,and then use that data t create a mre efficient bt with sculpting sftware.The final bt design was printed n a 3D printer using multiple materials,allwing the bt t be flexible enugh fr cmfrtable mvement,yet hard enugh t supprt the injured tendn.
The students were thrilled when they saw Yellw-Purple walking almst back t nrmal.It was a great way t put science int practice.Celebrities like Ashtn Kutcher shared Yellw-Purple’s stry n Facebk,inspiring mre than 1.5 millin cmbined views.
12.What can we learn abut African penguins?
A.They are very large in number.
B.They are dangerus species.
C.They are beautiful when yung.
D.They are attractive t visitrs.
13.Wh came up with the idea f an updated supprt bt?
A.The ACT Grup. Flwer.
C.Kelly Matis.D.Sue Prince.
14.What preparatin wrk was dne befre the students gt the ACT Grup’s help?
A.They reached schl n time.
B.They held a meeting t discuss the prblem.
C.They paid a visit t Yellw-Purple.
D.They cntacted the ACT Grup fr supplies.
15.What is the best title fr this text?
A.The develpment f 3D printing
B.A penguin benefiting frm high-tech
C.An effrt t put science int practice
D.A sftware that can design
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Studying abrad is a wrthwhile and ften life-changing experience,but be sure t check ut these 3 disadvantages f study abrad befre yu start planning.
Disadvantage 1:Cultural Barriers
Cmmunicatin is essential t efficiency. 1 It’s imprtant t knw the level f fluency that will be expected f yu,bth frm yur teachers and peers and the lcals with whm yu’ll be cmmunicating abrad.
In additin,yu may find yurself jlted(受挫) by the sudden shift in culture.Everything frm fd and religin t transprtatin systems and the style f dress may differ frm thse in yur hme cuntry. 2 If yu are nt prperly prepared t cpe with these differences,they can lead t great stress.
Disadvantage 2:Yu’re On Yur Own
Navigating a freign destinatin n yur wn can be an intimidating experience.Sme f yu may experience certain aspects f independence fr the very first time. 3
Because sme f the wrst symptms f culture shck can result frm the realizatin that yu n lnger have yur friends and family alngside yu,it’s imprtant that yu’re fully prepared fr this transitin.
Disadvantage 3: 4
Travel expenses,tuitin,bks,rm and bard,bills,transprtatin,and verall cst f living can add up quickly when living abrad. 5
Cnsider that yu’ll likely want t g ut and explre yur new hme in additin t studying,s be sure t set aside plenty f cash fr turism,transprtatin,and entertainment,as well as fr emergencies.
A.Studying Abrad is Expensive
B.Language barriers exist in every cuntry.
C.Make sure yur study abrad cllege r prgram is accredited(可信任的).
D.Research cultural and reginal nrms and expectatins befre yu g.
E.This culture shck can lead t feelings f anxiety and hmesickness.
F.Depending n where yu chse t study abrad,yur expenses can vary greatly in cst.
G.Perhaps yu’ve never lived n yur wn r have yet t travel utside f yur hme cuntry.
参考答案
必修4 Mdule 4 阅读理解题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是应用文,文章介绍了一个资助项目,它可以使你探索加拿大并学习法语。
1.C 细节理解题。文章第一句中的“participating in unfrgettable wrthy adventures”说明可以参加难忘的有价值的冒险活动,因此答案是C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章FUNDING部分的价格可知为期三周的探索计划为2 000美元(应纳税收入),16岁以上儿童的探索计划为2 800美元(应纳税收入),因此D项正确。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章FUNDING部分的最后一句“Apart frm persnal spending mney yu will need t cver registratin fees and travel expenses.”可知,参加者需要支付注册费和差旅费用,因此B项正确。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在一个组合家庭,和妹妹Jeanne离家后多年失联,一次到纽约旅游意外遇到妹妹Jeanne,自此再没分离。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知,Jeanne和Cheryl出生在一个重组家庭,而且姊妹之间关系并不亲密,很早就离家生活了,所以选B项。
5.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“She said it was my laugh”可知,Jeanne是通过Cheryl的笑声认出她的,所以选A项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,自此以后,Jeanne和Cheryl再没有分开,并且把这次意外相逢的奇迹看成是教训,提醒自己不和亲人失联,所以选D项。
7.D 文章出处题。这是一篇短小而完整的感人故事,最可能选自杂志,所以选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印实验。一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入使用,将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。
8.A 细节理解题。文章的第二段提到:中央电视台的视频显示,这台打印机打印出了一个蜂窝状结构的平面部分以及中国航天科技集团公司的标志,该公司是中国空间技术研究院的母公司。该实验是在中国新一代载人航天飞机的原型机内,由北京航天器制造厂研发和制造的3D打印机完成的。由此可知,视频上显示的是3D打印的过程以及产品。
9.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Once the space-based 3D printing technlgy becmes peratinally ready,it can extensively benefit space prgrams as astrnauts can use it t manufacture a lt f things they currently need t btain frm resupply flights by carg spacecraft.”可知,一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入使用,它就可以广泛地应用于太空项目,因为宇航员可以利用它制造很多东西。由此推测,一旦空间站有组件坏掉了,可以用3D打印机打印出来并替换上。
10.C 代词指代题。根据上文的“the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missins...”可知,thse指代的是上文提到的复数名词,所以选C项。
11.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“CSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deplyer is much lighter and strnger than its cunterparts and it will have huge ptential in the space industry.”可知,最后一段的目的是讲述3D打印技术有巨大的潜力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了人们利用3D打印技术给一只名为Yellw-Purple的企鹅打造靴子的事情,这只靴子是用来支撑Yellw-Purple走路的。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are beautiful,black and white birds that are abut tw feet tall when fully grwn,and they are very ppular with the Aquarium’s visitrs.”可知,它们是美丽的黑白相间的鸟,成年后大约有两英尺高,非常受水族馆游客的欢迎。由此可知,非洲企鹅对游客有吸引力。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yellw-Purple was getting alng fine with her bt,but then Dr.Jen Flwer,Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium,heard abut 3D printing technlgy.She decided t use it t help better the bt.”可知,Jen Flwer博士想出了更新靴子的想法。
14.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sue Prince,Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle Schl,and seven middle schl students visited Yellw-Purple t learn what was needed,and then cntacted the supplier f their 3D printer,ACT Grup.”可知,在学生得到ACT集团的帮助之前,他们拜访了Yellw-Purple。
15.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了人们利用3D打印技术给一只名为Yellw-Purple的企鹅打造靴子的事情。故B项“一只从高科技中获益的企鹅”符合文章标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了到国外留学所面临的三个不利的情况。如:文化障碍,独自一人,高昂的费用等。
1.B 前面提到“沟通的效率至关重要”,下文提到“了解期望你的沟通流利的程度是重要的”,由此可知,此处谈论的是语言方面的障碍,所以选B项。
2.E 根据“所有的一切,从食物、宗教到交通和穿着的样式都与你自己的国家不同”可知,这里介绍的是文化冲击,所以选E项。
3.G 本部分说明的是“Yu’re On Yur Own”,G项中的“Perhaps yu’ve never lived n yur wn...”与此语意相符。
4.A 根据“Travel up quickly”可知,在国外学习花费很大,所以选A项。
5.F 上文提到住在国外一切花费很快就堆积起来。F项“根据你选择到国外什么地方学习,花费的差别也很大”符合语境。