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湖南省长沙市雨花区2020-2021学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版
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这是一份湖南省长沙市雨花区2020-2021学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共35页。试卷主要包含了Wh is a dctr？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市雨花区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ. 听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节 听下面五段对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What does the girl want to do tonight？
A. Sleep.
B. Do homework.
C. Watch movies.
2．What does the girl want to have？
A. Coffee.
B. Milk tea.
C. Milk.
3．How many people will have a picnic？
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
4．Where is the mother？
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the bedroom.
C. In the dining room.
5．Who is a doctor？
A. Bill's mother.
B. Bill's brother.
C. Bill's father.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有2 至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共6小题，计15分）
6．（1）Where did Anna go on vacation？
A. Yunan.
B. Haikou.
C. Hangzhou.
（2）How was the weather there？
A. Sunny.
B. Cold.
C. Windy.
7．（1）What does the father usually do in the house？
A. Cook.
B. Clean.
C. Wash the dishes.
（2）How often does the sister water the flowers？
A. Once a month.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a day.
8．（1）When did the pandas come back to China？
A. Last week.
B. Yesterday.
C. Last year.
（2）How would they go to the zoo？
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
9．（1）What's Jack's hobby？
A. Playing basketball.
B. Playing the piano.
C. Watching TV.
（2）How old is Jack now？
A. 8.
B. 9.
C. 11.
（3）When will they have the basketball game？
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Friday.
C. Next day.
10．（1）What will Sam do this Sunday？
A. Go to a party.
B. Play the piano.
C. Take the singing class.
（2）When did Sam make the New Year's resolution？
A. On the New Year's Day.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On his birthday.
（3）How is Sam going to improve his English？
A. He's going to ask for friend's help.
B. He's going to practice every day.
C. He's going to read more.
11．（1）What can help us study well？
A. Good study habits.
B. Listening to music.
C. Using the Internet.
（2）What shouldn't you do while you're studying？
A. Put away the phones.
B. Eat a hamburger.
C. Turn off the TV.
（3）What is more important than getting help from others？
A. Doing a lot of thinking.
B. Finding a classmate.
C. Listening to more music.
Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（ 共10小题，计10分）
12．Nothing is impossible _____ we stand together.（ ）
A．if B．although C．however
13．Please _____ the light. It's so dark here.（ ）
A．turn to B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on
14．We need to get some life experiences. I think they're _____ educational as our textbooks. （ ）
A．with B．as C．than
15．﹣Would you like __ to eat？
﹣No，thanks．
A．something B．anything C．nothing
16．My father bought me some new books for the holiday. I'm looking forward to _____ them.（ ）
A．reading B．read C．reads
17．Now in many countries， people's health problem is getting _____ than before. It's sad.（ ）
A．serious B．seriously
C．more serious
18．﹣ ______ yogurt do we need to make the milk shake？
﹣One cup is good.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How often
19．﹣What do you ______ the movie Mulan？
﹣I love it! It's fantastic!（ ）
A．think away B．think over C．think of
20．I'm going to buy a big house for my parents when I ______ enough money.（ ）
A．get B．will get C．got
21．Boys and girls， if we study hard today， we _____ able to bring the best of ourselves tomorrow.（ ）
A．will B．are C．will be
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（ 共1小题，计10分）
22．（10分）Peng Xiaoying and her husband（丈夫） Fan Duo have become the hopes of others. Peng is 45 years old and her （1） is five years younger than her. Peng is a little fat. She loves to smile. When she （2） ， she shows her white teeth. When she dances， her hair jumps with the body. Fan is thinner， （3） he is half a head taller than his wife. They are both farmers from Wenzhou. They are （4） in China now. A lot of people around the country like to see them dancing on the Internet.
They are busy with their （5） work， but they love dancing very much. They dance every day in the fields （田地） and at home when they are free. （6） daughter makes videos of them and then put the video on the Internet. Look at this photo of them. How happy they are!
Peng and Fan were shoes sellers（7） . They had difficult days a few years ago. Fan got hurt in a serious car accident （交通事故）. Then they decided to stop selling shoes and （8） to their hometown. In 2016， they started to dance. At first， Fan didn't want to try dancing. But as he practiced （9） with his wife， he fell in love with it. They danced when they felt （10） . It made them feel happy and healthy. Now they enjoy their life very much. They have two daughters and a son. The children sometimes dance with them， too. "We love our life in the countryside，" Fan said. "It's a dream life."
So， are you ready to dance， too？ If not， do you want to have your smile ready？ Always learn to smile to life and you'll see life is getting easier.
（1）A. husband
B. brother
C. friend
（2）A. dances
B. smiles
C. jumps
（3）A. and
B. but
C. or
（4）A. busy
B. angry
C. famous
（5）A. farm
B. factory
C. school
（6）A. His
B. Her
C. Their
（7）A. after
B. before
C. later
（8）A. go away
B. go back
C. go through
（9）A. more
B. less
C. little
（10）A. happy
B. sad
C. dangerous
Ⅲ. 阅读技能 （三部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选择最佳选项回答问题或者完成句子。（共2小题，计10分）
23．（4分）
Seven Bubbles
Is it a baby giraffe？ No， it's a hand washer. Put your hands under it. It gives you liquid soap （洗手液）. Its LED light（灯） will be on for 10 seconds. This way， you know how long you should wash your hands.
Scriba Mini
Scriba Mini is a very small washing bag. It is from Australia. It is 36cm high. Just fill it with water. Rub （搓） the bag with your hands. It takes only 30 seconds to clean a T﹣shirt.
（1）How long should you wash your hands？
A. 30 seconds.
B. 20 seconds.
C. 10 seconds.
（2）What do you need to clean a T﹣shirt with the washing bag？
A. Soap.
B. Water.
C. LED light.
24．（6分）
In the Pixar movie Soul（心灵奇旅）， a middle﹣school music teacher asks big questions about life. Do our lives have meaning？ What makes us us？
A group of young Go players beat difficulties and chase（追） their dreams with the help of the "spirit" of a GO master（大师） from 1，000 years ago.
The world's most famous robotic cat （机器猫）celebrates his 50th birthday this year. Starring in a new movie， Doreaemon begins another exciting trip with his friends. They will go back to the age of dinosaurs（恐龙）!
（1）The movie Soul is about .
A. meaning of games
B. meaning of life
C. meaning of trips
（2）Who helped a group of Go players chase their dreams？
A. A master.
B. Themselves.
C. Friends.
（3）How old is Doreaemon？
A. Fifty years old.
B. A hundred years old.
C. A thousand years old.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计20分）
25．（10分）China throws（扔） away enough food to feed about 50，000，000 people every year. President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It's called Operation Empty Plate （光盘行动）.
"We're going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way， they can choose the one they need." A restaurant owner said.
Some eaters are known as "big eaters" （大胃王）. Today it is not easy for you to find them. When you search for "big eaters" online， you can watch a short video. The video tells people not to waste food.
Now， schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure （珍惜） food from a young age in different ways. Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shangshai. The school starts the "Clear Your Plate" program to stop food waste.
A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Changsha. The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food.
（1）Operation Empty Plate is to .
A. give away enough food
B. feed more people
C. stop food waste
（2）What is a restaurant owner going to do？
A. Choose smaller plates.
B. Prepare less food for people.
C. Prepare plates of two different sizes for people.
（3）What does the "big eaters" mean？
A. People who usually eat a lot.
B. People who are usually big.
C. People who only eat food on big plates.
（4）Which of the following is for stopping wasting the food？
A. To tell stories about President Xi before students have meals.
B. To ask students to return the empty plates after meals.
C. To ask students to bring their own plates to school.
（5）What can you learn from the passage？
A. It's not important to treasure food for young children.
B. All of us should not have the bad habit of wasting food.
C. We need to stop wasting food because we don't have enough food to eat.
26．（10分）Song of the Parting Son（游子吟）
Meng Jiao （Tang）
From the thread a mother's hand weaves，
A gown for parting son is made，
Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves，
For fear his return be delayed.
Such kindness as young grass receives，
From the warm sun can't be paid.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong） The poem（诗）Song of the Parting Son starts with a common experience ﹣ a mother is making clothes for her son. Almost every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason， this short poem has moved many people.
In the last two lines， the poem compares（把…比作） the mother to the warm sun and the child to the grass. This shows how great a mother's love is and how little a child can do to repay his or her mother.
The peot Meng Jiao （751﹣814）lived a poor life. He didn't become a government official （政府官员） until he was in his 50s. Only a few years later， he left his work because of the death of his mother. Meng was famous as a Kuyin poet （苦吟诗人）. He took his poetry very seriously. He always spent a great deal of time thinking about every word. Maybe that is why his poems are so famous in the world.
（1）What does the poem Song of the Parting Son begin？
A. A mother is making shoes for her son.
B. A mother is making clothes for her son.
C. A mother is making a bag for her son.
（2）Why does the poem compare the mother to the warm sun？
A. Because it wants to show how great a mother's love is.
B. Because it wants to show a mother's love can do little.
C. Because it wants to show a mother's love is far away.
（3）When did Meng Jiao become a government official？
A. In 751.
B. In 814.
C. In his 50s.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Meng Jiao didn't work as an official when he was old.
B. Meng Jiao's family was poor when he was young.
C. Meng Jiao left his government job because he was tired.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A. Meng Jiao and his poem Song of the Parting Son.
B. Meng Jiao and his mother.
C. Meng Jiao's mother.
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共1小题，计8分）
27．（8分）Do you want to save money？ Here are some special ways for you.
♥ Turn off the TV or mobile phone. If you don't watch TV or mobile phone， you won't watch advertisements （广告）. （1） .
♥ Wait 30 days before you buy something expensive. It will give you enough time to think twice before you spend a lot of money.
♥ （2） . Going out to eat or drink can be expensive. I am sure you can make some food or drink by yourself such as banana milk shake， fruit salad or sandwiches. It is always cheaper to stay at home with friends and enjoy your time.
♥Try to fix （修理） things yourself. Many years ago， it was difficult to fix problems about some things in our homes. But now you can find a lot of lessons online that teach you how to fix things. （3） .
Maybe you have your own way to do this， you also can share them with our classmates. In your everyday life， let your parents know your advice when they want to buy something new or expensive for you. All parents will buy everything for you without thinking twice because they love you deeply. We should know it's difficult for them to make money. （4） and treasure everything you want from now on!
A. Try to be a thankful person
B. And they are almost all free
C. Invite your friends to your home
D. You will spend less money on shopping
E. Don't buy anything from stores around your house
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题，计10分）
28．（10分）In our daily life， sometimes we are too busy to cook meals by ourselves. Then we often order take﹣out food on the mobile phone. The delivery men（快递员）play an important part in delivering food for us. They try to send the food to us as soon as possible. Sometimes it is dangerous for them to ride their scooter（摩托车）on the street. When the weather is very bad， it will be even harder. But do you know anything else about them？
A delivery man is called Yan Xiangxin. He was born in 1997 in Yunnan. He became a delivery man in Hangzhou less than one year. On June 8th， it was the evening busy hour， but the traffic lights（交通灯） at a crossroads didn't work. He saw this and quickly ran to a safe place in the middle of the road. He led（指引） all the cars in order to go through the crossing. Later he said his company always had traffic training for them， so it was easy for him to do that.
On August 12， Hai Yafeng， a 27﹣year﹣old delivery man was on his way home. He heard a baby crying. He found the baby in the garbage can（垃圾桶） on the roadside. He called 120 and called the police in a minute. After that， Hai Yafeng still worried about the baby. He bought milk and went to the hospital to visit the baby. He said it was his duty（责任）to help people and save people.
There are many delivery men in our life. They aren't rich， but many of them are friendly， kind and helpful.
（1）Who deliver the take﹣out food for us？
（2）Where did Yan Xiangxin work？
（3）Why was it easy for Yan Xiangxin to help solve the traffic problem？
（4）Did Hai Yafeng call the police when he saw the baby？
（5）What did Hai Yafeng say about helping people？
Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。（共 5小题，计10分）
29．（10分）In China， schools usually don't have school bus service. More and more students need a carpool（拼车）. If students don't live close to school， choosing to carpool will be right for them and their family. Carpooling can save time and fuel（汽油）. （1）Of course， it is good for our environment.
Today， parents are often busy and they don't have enough time to drive their children to school every day. （2）他们于是有了一个新的想法。 They use a carpool. That means that three or four students share a car to go to school. Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars. Today， parents can find carpoolers online， but it can be dangerous， because you don't know who the new carpoolers are. （3）我们不希望糟糕的事情发生。
Getting to school in a carpool is convenient（方便的） for parents and students. Students can get to school more safely than taking a bus. （4）It may take less time. What's more， it can help their parents save a lot of money.
Teamwork（合作） is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class. When you are going to pick up a classmate， （5）if you wait for a long time， you'll probably get a little unhappy. Your carpool friends might feel the same way when you keep them waiting.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）A： Hello， Sarah!
B： Hi， Kim! This Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party？
A： （1） ， but I can't. I'm going out with my parents．
B： （2） ？
A： We're going to help farmers in the countryside and cook lunch in a farmer's house．
B： That sounds great. （3） ？
A： We do this once a month. We think it's good for us．
B： I think so， too. I went to help my uncle pick oranges last month.
A： （4） ？
B： It was meaningful， even though I was tired after one day's hard work.
A： Yeah. If we understand good things in life don't come easily， we may be more thankful.
B： （5） .
第三节 书面表达（计12分）
31．（12分）假如你是李华，请介绍一位你的好朋友，并说说你们的共同点和不同点（至少两点），以及平时一起开展的活动（至少两个）。
要求：（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
____________
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市雨花区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. 听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节 听下面五段对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What does the girl want to do tonight？
A. Sleep.
B. Do homework.
C. Watch movies.
【分析】略
【解答】A
2．What does the girl want to have？
A. Coffee.
B. Milk tea.
C. Milk.
【分析】略
【解答】A
3．How many people will have a picnic？
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
【分析】略
【解答】B
4．Where is the mother？
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the bedroom.
C. In the dining room.
【分析】略
【解答】A
5．Who is a doctor？
A. Bill's mother.
B. Bill's brother.
C. Bill's father.
【分析】略
【解答】C
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有2 至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共6小题，计15分）
6．（1）Where did Anna go on vacation？
A. Yunan.
B. Haikou.
C. Hangzhou.
（2）How was the weather there？
A. Sunny.
B. Cold.
C. Windy.
【分析】略
【解答】BA
7．（1）What does the father usually do in the house？
A. Cook.
B. Clean.
C. Wash the dishes.
（2）How often does the sister water the flowers？
A. Once a month.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a day.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
8．（1）When did the pandas come back to China？
A. Last week.
B. Yesterday.
C. Last year.
（2）How would they go to the zoo？
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
9．（1）What's Jack's hobby？
A. Playing basketball.
B. Playing the piano.
C. Watching TV.
（2）How old is Jack now？
A. 8.
B. 9.
C. 11.
（3）When will they have the basketball game？
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Friday.
C. Next day.
【分析】略
【解答】BCA
10．（1）What will Sam do this Sunday？
A. Go to a party.
B. Play the piano.
C. Take the singing class.
（2）When did Sam make the New Year's resolution？
A. On the New Year's Day.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On his birthday.
（3）How is Sam going to improve his English？
A. He's going to ask for friend's help.
B. He's going to practice every day.
C. He's going to read more.
【分析】略
【解答】ACB
11．（1）What can help us study well？
A. Good study habits.
B. Listening to music.
C. Using the Internet.
（2）What shouldn't you do while you're studying？
A. Put away the phones.
B. Eat a hamburger.
C. Turn off the TV.
（3）What is more important than getting help from others？
A. Doing a lot of thinking.
B. Finding a classmate.
C. Listening to more music.
【分析】略
【解答】ABA
Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（ 共10小题，计10分）
12．Nothing is impossible _____ we stand together.（ ）
A．if B．although C．however
【分析】如果我们站在一起，没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】if如果；although虽然；however然而。根据Nothing is impossible"没有什么是不可能的"，及we stand together"我们站在一起"可知，应该是"如果"，用if引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
13．Please _____ the light. It's so dark here.（ ）
A．turn to B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on
【分析】请打开灯。这里太暗了。
【解答】turn to翻到，turn down把声音关小，turn off关掉，turn on打开，根据It's so dark here.可知太暗了，需要开灯。
故选：D。
14．We need to get some life experiences. I think they're _____ educational as our textbooks. （ ）
A．with B．as C．than
【分析】我们需要一些生活经验。我认为他们和我们的教科书一样有教育意义。
【解答】考查介词。as…as 表示"像…一样"，（强调数量）多达，只有。通常中间只能用形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。结合句意：和我们的教科书一样有教育意义。因此用as…as.
故选：B。
15．﹣Would you like __ to eat？
﹣No，thanks．
A．something B．anything C．nothing
【分析】﹣﹣你想吃点什么东西吗？
﹣﹣不吃了，谢谢．
【解答】答案：A something意为"某事，某物"常用在肯定句或疑问句中，用在疑问句中的时候，希望得到对方肯定的答复；anything意为"任何事物"；nothing意为"没有什么事物"．根据"Would you like __ to eat？"可知是希望对方吃点东西，所以要用something，故选A．
16．My father bought me some new books for the holiday. I'm looking forward to _____ them.（ ）
A．reading B．read C．reads
【分析】我父亲给我买了一些新书过节。我期待着读这些书。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查动名词。look forward to doing…盼望或期待做某事，to是介词，因此应用动名词作宾语。根据句意，我父亲给我买了一些新书过节。我期待着读这些书。可知，应用reading。
故选：A。
17．Now in many countries， people's health problem is getting _____ than before. It's sad.（ ）
A．serious B．seriously
C．more serious
【分析】现在在许多国家，人们的健康问题比以前更加严重。这是悲伤的。
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级。more serious更严重，比较级。
故选：C。
18．﹣ ______ yogurt do we need to make the milk shake？
﹣One cup is good.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How often
【分析】﹣我们需要多少酸奶来做奶昔？
﹣一杯就好。
【解答】How many多少，提问可数名词数量，how much提问不可数名词有多少，how often多久一次，此题根据答语可知提问数量，yogurt不可数，故用how much .
故选：B。
19．﹣What do you ______ the movie Mulan？
﹣I love it! It's fantastic!（ ）
A．think away B．think over C．think of
【分析】﹣你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样？
﹣我喜欢它!棒极了!
【解答】think away想开了；think over仔细考虑；think of认为。根据答语"我喜欢它"可知问句询问"你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样？"
故选：C。
20．I'm going to buy a big house for my parents when I ______ enough money.（ ）
A．get B．will get C．got
【分析】当我有足够的钱时，我打算给父母买一幢大房子。
【解答】when引导的时间状语从句中，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用动词原形get。
故选：A。
21．Boys and girls， if we study hard today， we _____ able to bring the best of ourselves tomorrow.（ ）
A．will B．are C．will be
【分析】男孩和女孩们，如果我们今天努力学习，我们将能够给自己带来最好的明天。
【解答】根据tomorrow，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：C。
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（ 共1小题，计10分）
22．（10分）Peng Xiaoying and her husband（丈夫） Fan Duo have become the hopes of others. Peng is 45 years old and her （1） A is five years younger than her. Peng is a little fat. She loves to smile. When she （2） B ， she shows her white teeth. When she dances， her hair jumps with the body. Fan is thinner， （3） B he is half a head taller than his wife. They are both farmers from Wenzhou. They are （4） C in China now. A lot of people around the country like to see them dancing on the Internet.
They are busy with their （5） A work， but they love dancing very much. They dance every day in the fields （田地） and at home when they are free. （6） C daughter makes videos of them and then put the video on the Internet. Look at this photo of them. How happy they are!
Peng and Fan were shoes sellers（7） B . They had difficult days a few years ago. Fan got hurt in a serious car accident （交通事故）. Then they decided to stop selling shoes and （8） B to their hometown. In 2016， they started to dance. At first， Fan didn't want to try dancing. But as he practiced （9） A with his wife， he fell in love with it. They danced when they felt （10） B . It made them feel happy and healthy. Now they enjoy their life very much. They have two daughters and a son. The children sometimes dance with them， too. "We love our life in the countryside，" Fan said. "It's a dream life."
So， are you ready to dance， too？ If not， do you want to have your smile ready？ Always learn to smile to life and you'll see life is getting easier.
（1）A. husband
B. brother
C. friend
（2）A. dances
B. smiles
C. jumps
（3）A. and
B. but
C. or
（4）A. busy
B. angry
C. famous
（5）A. farm
B. factory
C. school
（6）A. His
B. Her
C. Their
（7）A. after
B. before
C. later
（8）A. go away
B. go back
C. go through
（9）A. more
B. less
C. little
（10）A. happy
B. sad
C. dangerous
【分析】文章主要介绍了一对爱跳舞夫妇彭晓颖和范铎的故事。
【解答】（1）A．名词辨析．A丈夫，B兄弟，C朋友，根据上句Peng Xiaoying and her husband（丈夫） Fan Duo 彭晓颖和她丈夫范铎，这里应该是她丈夫比她小5岁，故答案是A．
（2）B．动词辨析．A跳舞，B微笑，C跳，根据后面she shows her white teeth露出白牙，应该是微笑时，故答案是B．
（3）B．连词辨析．A和，B但是，C或者，根据Fan is thinner， （3）he is half a head taller than his wife. 前面说更瘦，后面说比他妻子高半头，表转折，故答案是B．
（4）C．形容词辨析．A忙碌的，B生气的，C著名的，根据下句A lot of people around the country like to see them dancing on the Internet.全国很多人都喜欢看他们在网上跳舞。可知很出名，故答案是C．
（5）A．名词辨析A农场，B工厂，C学校，根据上文They are both famers 是农民，应该是在农场忙，故答案是A．
（6）C．代词辨析．A他的，B她的，C他们的，根据上文They dance every day in the fields （田地） and at home when they are free他们每天有空的时候在田里和家里跳舞，应该是他们女儿制作视频，故答案是C．
（7）B．副词辨析．A在…后面，B之前，C之后，根据这里描述是农民，这里应该是以前卖鞋的，故答案是B．
（8）B．动词短语辨析．A走开，B回去，C经过。根据Then they decided to stop selling shoes and （8）to their hometown. 决定不卖鞋了，应该是回到家乡，故答案是B．
（9）A．形容词辨析．A更多的，B更少的，C几乎没有，根据下句 he fell in love with it. 爱上了跳舞，应该是练习越多就爱上了，故答案是A．
（10）B．形容词辨析．A开心的，B伤心的，C危险的，根据上文喜欢舞蹈，应该是it. They danced when they felt 跳舞让他们开心，所以伤心时会跳舞，故答案是B．
Ⅲ. 阅读技能 （三部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选择最佳选项回答问题或者完成句子。（共2小题，计10分）
23．（4分）
Seven Bubbles
Is it a baby giraffe？ No， it's a hand washer. Put your hands under it. It gives you liquid soap （洗手液）. Its LED light（灯） will be on for 10 seconds. This way， you know how long you should wash your hands.
Scriba Mini
Scriba Mini is a very small washing bag. It is from Australia. It is 36cm high. Just fill it with water. Rub （搓） the bag with your hands. It takes only 30 seconds to clean a T﹣shirt.
（1）How long should you wash your hands？ C
A. 30 seconds.
B. 20 seconds.
C. 10 seconds.
（2）What do you need to clean a T﹣shirt with the washing bag？ B
A. Soap.
B. Water.
C. LED light.
【分析】本文主要介绍了两种比较好用的产品的情况。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Its LED light（灯） will be on for 10 seconds. This way， you know how long you should wash your hands.可知它的LED灯（灯）将亮10秒钟。这样，你就知道你应该洗手多久了。因此可知洗手需要洗10分钟，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据 Just fill it with water. Rub （搓） the bag with your hands. It takes only 30 seconds to clean a T﹣shirt.可知把它装满水就行了。用手擦袋子。洗一件T恤衫只需30秒。因此可知用洗衣袋清洗T恤需要水，故选B。
24．（6分）
In the Pixar movie Soul（心灵奇旅）， a middle﹣school music teacher asks big questions about life. Do our lives have meaning？ What makes us us？
A group of young Go players beat difficulties and chase（追） their dreams with the help of the "spirit" of a GO master（大师） from 1，000 years ago.
The world's most famous robotic cat （机器猫）celebrates his 50th birthday this year. Starring in a new movie， Doreaemon begins another exciting trip with his friends. They will go back to the age of dinosaurs（恐龙）!
（1）The movie Soul is about B .
A. meaning of games
B. meaning of life
C. meaning of trips
（2）Who helped a group of Go players chase their dreams？ A
A. A master.
B. Themselves.
C. Friends.
（3）How old is Doreaemon？ A
A. Fifty years old.
B. A hundred years old.
C. A thousand years old.
【分析】文章主要讲了三部电影，分别是《心灵奇旅》、《棋魂》、《多拉A梦》。
【解答】细节理解题
1．B．根据第一个表格中"Do our lives have meaning？ What makes us us？我们的生命有意义吗?是什么造就了我们?"，可知电影《心灵奇旅》讲的是生命的意义,故选B．
2．A. 根据第二个表格中"A group of young Go players beat difficulties and chase（追） their dreams with the help of the "spirit" of a GO master（大师） from 1，000 years ago.从1000年前,一群年轻的围棋手在灵魂大师的帮助下去追逐他们的梦想。"可知一个大师帮助了一群围棋手追逐他们的梦想，故选A．
3．A 根据"The world's most famous robotic cat （机器猫）celebrates his 50th birthday this year世界上最著名的机器人猫今年庆祝他50岁生日．"可知多啦A梦现在50岁了，故选A．
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计20分）
25．（10分）China throws（扔） away enough food to feed about 50，000，000 people every year. President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It's called Operation Empty Plate （光盘行动）.
"We're going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way， they can choose the one they need." A restaurant owner said.
Some eaters are known as "big eaters" （大胃王）. Today it is not easy for you to find them. When you search for "big eaters" online， you can watch a short video. The video tells people not to waste food.
Now， schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure （珍惜） food from a young age in different ways. Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shangshai. The school starts the "Clear Your Plate" program to stop food waste.
A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Changsha. The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food.
（1）Operation Empty Plate is to C .
A. give away enough food
B. feed more people
C. stop food waste
（2）What is a restaurant owner going to do？ C
A. Choose smaller plates.
B. Prepare less food for people.
C. Prepare plates of two different sizes for people.
（3）What does the "big eaters" mean？ A
A. People who usually eat a lot.
B. People who are usually big.
C. People who only eat food on big plates.
（4）Which of the following is for stopping wasting the food？ B
A. To tell stories about President Xi before students have meals.
B. To ask students to return the empty plates after meals.
C. To ask students to bring their own plates to school.
（5）What can you learn from the passage？ B
A. It's not important to treasure food for young children.
B. All of us should not have the bad habit of wasting food.
C. We need to stop wasting food because we don't have enough food to eat.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国每天扔掉大量的食物，习主席呼吁人们不要浪费食物，尽力改变这种坏习惯。倡导光盘行动。然后列举了一些饭馆和学校阻止食物浪费的好的做法。
【解答】（1）C 词义理解题。根据文章第一段中"President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It's called Operation Empty Plate （光盘行动）."习主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物和试图改变这个坏习惯。它被称为光盘行动。可知，光盘行动就是阻止食物浪费。故选：C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段" "We're going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way， they can choose the one they need." A restaurant owner said."可知，饭店的主人打算为人们准备两种不同尺寸的盘子。故选：C。
（3）A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"Some eaters are known as "big eaters" （大胃王）. Today it is not easy for you to find them. When you search for "big eaters" online， you can watch a short video. The video tells people not to waste food."可知，"big eaters"的意思是大胃王，指的是通常吃的很多的人。故选：A。
（4）B 细节判断题。根据文章第四段" Now， schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure （珍惜） food from a young age in different ways. Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shangshai. The school starts the "Clear Your Plate" program to stop food waste."可知，学校采用让学生归还空盘子来阻止浪费食物。因此B选项是正确的。故选：B。
（5）B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"China throws（扔） away enough food to feed about 50，000，000 people every year. President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It's called Operation Empty Plate （光盘行动）."可知，文章主要介绍了中国每天扔掉大量的食物，习主席呼吁人们不要浪费食物，尽力改变这种坏习惯。倡导光盘行动。然后列举了一些饭馆和学校阻止食物浪费的好的做法。因此，我们可以通过阅读本文可以了解到我们都不应该有浪费食物的坏习惯。故选：B。
26．（10分）Song of the Parting Son（游子吟）
Meng Jiao （Tang）
From the thread a mother's hand weaves，
A gown for parting son is made，
Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves，
For fear his return be delayed.
Such kindness as young grass receives，
From the warm sun can't be paid.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong） The poem（诗）Song of the Parting Son starts with a common experience ﹣ a mother is making clothes for her son. Almost every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason， this short poem has moved many people.
In the last two lines， the poem compares（把…比作） the mother to the warm sun and the child to the grass. This shows how great a mother's love is and how little a child can do to repay his or her mother.
The peot Meng Jiao （751﹣814）lived a poor life. He didn't become a government official （政府官员） until he was in his 50s. Only a few years later， he left his work because of the death of his mother. Meng was famous as a Kuyin poet （苦吟诗人）. He took his poetry very seriously. He always spent a great deal of time thinking about every word. Maybe that is why his poems are so famous in the world.
（1）What does the poem Song of the Parting Son begin？ B
A. A mother is making shoes for her son.
B. A mother is making clothes for her son.
C. A mother is making a bag for her son.
（2）Why does the poem compare the mother to the warm sun？ A
A. Because it wants to show how great a mother's love is.
B. Because it wants to show a mother's love can do little.
C. Because it wants to show a mother's love is far away.
（3）When did Meng Jiao become a government official？ C
A. In 751.
B. In 814.
C. In his 50s.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A. Meng Jiao didn't work as an official when he was old.
B. Meng Jiao's family was poor when he was young.
C. Meng Jiao left his government job because he was tired.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A
A. Meng Jiao and his poem Song of the Parting Son.
B. Meng Jiao and his mother.
C. Meng Jiao's mother.
【分析】文章介绍了孟郊的诗《游子吟》和孟郊的生平。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The poem Song of the Parting Son starts with a common experience ﹣ a mother is making clothes for her son. 诗从一个共同的经历开始﹣﹣母亲在为儿子做衣服。故选 B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据In the last two lines， the poem compares the mother to the warm sun and the child to the grass. This shows how great a mother's love is .在最后两行中，这首诗把母亲比作温暖的太阳，把孩子比作草地。这说明了母亲的爱是多么伟大，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据He didn't become a government official until he was in his 50s. 他直到50多岁才成为一名政府官员，故选C。
（4）B.细节判断题。The peot Meng Jiao （751﹣814）lived a poor life. 孟郊人（751﹣814）生活贫苦。故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。文章前半部分介绍了孟郊的诗《游子吟》，后半部分介绍了孟郊的生平。故选A。
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共1小题，计8分）
27．（8分）Do you want to save money？ Here are some special ways for you.
♥ Turn off the TV or mobile phone. If you don't watch TV or mobile phone， you won't watch advertisements （广告）. （1） D .
♥ Wait 30 days before you buy something expensive. It will give you enough time to think twice before you spend a lot of money.
♥ （2） C . Going out to eat or drink can be expensive. I am sure you can make some food or drink by yourself such as banana milk shake， fruit salad or sandwiches. It is always cheaper to stay at home with friends and enjoy your time.
♥Try to fix （修理） things yourself. Many years ago， it was difficult to fix problems about some things in our homes. But now you can find a lot of lessons online that teach you how to fix things. （3） B .
Maybe you have your own way to do this， you also can share them with our classmates. In your everyday life， let your parents know your advice when they want to buy something new or expensive for you. All parents will buy everything for you without thinking twice because they love you deeply. We should know it's difficult for them to make money. （4） A and treasure everything you want from now on!
A. Try to be a thankful person
B. And they are almost all free
C. Invite your friends to your home
D. You will spend less money on shopping
E. Don't buy anything from stores around your house
【分析】短文讲了如何省钱，详细地介绍了一些特别的省钱方法给你。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"If you don't watch TV or mobile phone， you won't watch advertisements （广告）."可知说的是少看广告的好处，结合选项，应说你在购物上会花更少的钱。故选D。
（2）C.根据后句"Going out to eat or drink can be expensive. "可知说的是出去吃饭，结合选项，应说邀请你的朋友到你家做客。故选C。
（3）B.根据前句"But now you can find a lot of lessons online that teach you how to fix things. "可知说的是教你如何解决问题，结合选项，应说而且几乎都是免费的。故选B。
（4）A.根据前后句"We should know it's difficult for them to make money. …and treasure everything you want from now on!"可知说的是要珍惜和感恩，结合选项，应说试着做一个感恩的人。故选A。
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题，计10分）
28．（10分）In our daily life， sometimes we are too busy to cook meals by ourselves. Then we often order take﹣out food on the mobile phone. The delivery men（快递员）play an important part in delivering food for us. They try to send the food to us as soon as possible. Sometimes it is dangerous for them to ride their scooter（摩托车）on the street. When the weather is very bad， it will be even harder. But do you know anything else about them？
A delivery man is called Yan Xiangxin. He was born in 1997 in Yunnan. He became a delivery man in Hangzhou less than one year. On June 8th， it was the evening busy hour， but the traffic lights（交通灯） at a crossroads didn't work. He saw this and quickly ran to a safe place in the middle of the road. He led（指引） all the cars in order to go through the crossing. Later he said his company always had traffic training for them， so it was easy for him to do that.
On August 12， Hai Yafeng， a 27﹣year﹣old delivery man was on his way home. He heard a baby crying. He found the baby in the garbage can（垃圾桶） on the roadside. He called 120 and called the police in a minute. After that， Hai Yafeng still worried about the baby. He bought milk and went to the hospital to visit the baby. He said it was his duty（责任）to help people and save people.
There are many delivery men in our life. They aren't rich， but many of them are friendly， kind and helpful.
（1）Who deliver the take﹣out food for us？ The delivery men.
（2）Where did Yan Xiangxin work？ In Hangzhou.
（3）Why was it easy for Yan Xiangxin to help solve the traffic problem？ Because his company always had traffic training for them.
（4）Did Hai Yafeng call the police when he saw the baby？ Yes， he did.
（5）What did Hai Yafeng say about helping people？ He said it was his duty to help people and save people.
【分析】本文介绍了两位快递员的充满正能量的事迹。
【解答】（1）The delivery men.细节理解题．根据短文第一段信息Then we often order take﹣out food on the mobile phone. The delivery men（快递员）play an important part in delivering food for us. 可知为我们送外卖的人是快递员：故答案为：The delivery men.
（2）In Hangzhou．细节理解题．根据短文第二段信息A delivery man is called Yan Xiangxin. He was born in 1997 in Yunnan. He became a delivery man in Hangzhou less than one year.可知的工作地点是在杭州，故答案为：In Hangzhou.
（3）Because his company always had traffic training for them.细节理解题。根据短文第二段信息Later he said his company always had traffic training for them， so it was easy for him to do that.可知他能够自如地在岔路口引导交通，是因为他的公司会对他们进行交通安全知识培训，故答案为：Because his company always had traffic training for them.
（4）Yes，he did．推理判断题．根据短文第三段信息He found the baby in the garbage can（垃圾桶） on the roadside. He called 120 and called the police in a minute.可知，他马上报了警，所以应该对问句作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes， he did.
（5）He said it was his duty to help people and save people.细节理解题．根据短文第三段信息 He said it was his duty（责任）to help people and save people.可知他觉得帮助人和救人是他的责任，故答案为：He said it was his duty to help people and save people.
Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。（共 5小题，计10分）
29．（10分）In China， schools usually don't have school bus service. More and more students need a carpool（拼车）. If students don't live close to school， choosing to carpool will be right for them and their family. Carpooling can save time and fuel（汽油）. （1）Of course， it is good for our environment.
Today， parents are often busy and they don't have enough time to drive their children to school every day. （2）他们于是有了一个新的想法。 They use a carpool. That means that three or four students share a car to go to school. Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars. Today， parents can find carpoolers online， but it can be dangerous， because you don't know who the new carpoolers are. （3）我们不希望糟糕的事情发生。
Getting to school in a carpool is convenient（方便的） for parents and students. Students can get to school more safely than taking a bus. （4）It may take less time. What's more， it can help their parents save a lot of money.
Teamwork（合作） is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class. When you are going to pick up a classmate， （5）if you wait for a long time， you'll probably get a little unhappy. Your carpool friends might feel the same way when you keep them waiting.
（1） 当然，它对我们的环境有好处。
（2） Then they have a new idea.
（3） We don't hope bad things happen.
（4） 它可能花更少的时间。
（5） 如果你等候多时，你可能会有点不高兴。
【分析】本文介绍了中国学生拼车上学的利弊以及拼车的方式。
【解答】英汉互译
（1）当然，它对我们的环境有好处。根据题干Of course， it is good for our environment. 可知这是一个一般现在时态的简单句；of course,当然； be good for,对...有好处； our environment，我们的环境； 按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：当然，它对我们的环境有好处。
（2）Then they have a new idea.根据题干，他们于是有了一个新的想法。可知这是一个简单句；于是，then； 他们,they； 有,have； 一个新的想法,a new idea；匹配其后语境，用一般现在时态，按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语，故答案为：Then they have a new idea.
（3）We don't hope bad things happen.根据题干，我们不希望糟糕的事情发生。可知这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句；主句：我们不希望，we don't hope； 从句：糟糕的事情发生，bad things happen；按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语，故答案为：We don't hope bad things happen.
（4）它可能花更少的时间。根据题干It may take less time.可知这是一个简单句；it,它（指代拼车）；may，可能、可以； take less time，花更少的时间；按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：它可能花更少的时间。
（5）如果你等候多时，你可能会有点不高兴。根据题干if you wait for a long time， you'll probably get a little unhappy。可知这是一个用作条件状语从句；主句：you'll probably get a little unhappy，你很可能会有点不愉快；if ，如果（连接词）；you wait for a long time，你等待很长的时间； 按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：如果你等候多时，你可能会有点不高兴。
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）A： Hello， Sarah!
B： Hi， Kim! This Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party？
A： （1） I'd love to ， but I can't. I'm going out with my parents．
B： （2） What are you going to do ？
A： We're going to help farmers in the countryside and cook lunch in a farmer's house．
B： That sounds great. （3） How often do you do it ？
A： We do this once a month. We think it's good for us．
B： I think so， too. I went to help my uncle pick oranges last month.
A： （4） How was it ？
B： It was meaningful， even though I was tired after one day's hard work.
A： Yeah. If we understand good things in life don't come easily， we may be more thankful.
B： （5） I agree .
【分析】A：你好，萨拉!
B：你好，金!这个星期六是我的14岁生日。你能来参加我的聚会吗？
A：我想去，但是我不能。我要和我的父母出去。
B：你打算做什么？
A：我们要在农村帮助农民和做午餐在一个农民家里。
B：听起来不错。你多久做一次呢？
A：我们每月一次。我们认为这对我们是有好处的。
B：我也这么认为。我上个月去帮助我的叔叔摘橘子了。
A：它怎么样？
B：它是有意义的， 即使一天的辛勤工作后我累了。
A：是的。如果我们理解了生活中的好东西来之不易， 我们可能更感激。
B：我同意。
【解答】细节推断题
（1）I'd love to. 根据上文问句"Can you come to my party？"你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 可知考查邀请及其回答，结合后文答语" but I can't. I'm going out with my parents．"但是我不能，我要和我的父母出去。是拒绝邀请。故答案为： I'd love to.
（2）What are you going to do？根据下文答语" We're going to help farmers in the countryside and cook lunch in a farmer's house．"我们要在农村帮助农民和做午餐在一个农民家里。可知，是问打算做什么？故答案为：What are you going to do？
（3）How often do you do it？根据下文答语"We do this once a month. We think it's good for us．"我们每月一次。我们认为这对我们是有好处的。可知，问的是去农村帮助农民的频率。故答案为：How often do you do it？
（4）How was it？根据下文答语"It was meaningful， even though I was tired after one day's hard work."它是有意义的， 即使一天的辛勤工作后我累了。可知是问上个月去帮助叔叔摘橘子的活动怎么样？故答案为：How was it？
（5）I agree. 根据上文"If we understand good things in life don't come easily， we may be more thankful."如果我们理解了生活中的好东西来之不易， 我们可能更感激。可知，应回答同意这种观点。故答案为：I agree.
第三节 书面表达（计12分）
31．（12分）假如你是李华，请介绍一位你的好朋友，并说说你们的共同点和不同点（至少两点），以及平时一起开展的活动（至少两个）。
要求：（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
However，in some ways， we are different from each other.然而，在某些方面，我们彼此不同。
be different from与……不同。
【高分句型二】
I go to the library to read books two or three times a month.我每个月去图书馆看书两到三次。
two or three times a month一个月两三次。
【解答】My name's Li Hua! Paul is my best friend. In some ways， we are similar. Both Paul and I are of medium height and outgoing .we both like playing basketball. We often play basketball and do homework together.（共同点）
However，in some ways， we are different from each other.【高分句型一】 Paul listens to music once a week. He thinks it can help him to relax. He is funny. He always makes me laugh. He plays basketball better than me. I go to the library to read books two or three times a month. 【高分句型二】I do better than him at my study and get better grades.（不同点）
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市雨花区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ. 听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节 听下面五段对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What does the girl want to do tonight？
A. Sleep.
B. Do homework.
C. Watch movies.
2．What does the girl want to have？
A. Coffee.
B. Milk tea.
C. Milk.
3．How many people will have a picnic？
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
4．Where is the mother？
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the bedroom.
C. In the dining room.
5．Who is a doctor？
A. Bill's mother.
B. Bill's brother.
C. Bill's father.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有2 至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共6小题，计15分）
6．（1）Where did Anna go on vacation？
A. Yunan.
B. Haikou.
C. Hangzhou.
（2）How was the weather there？
A. Sunny.
B. Cold.
C. Windy.
7．（1）What does the father usually do in the house？
A. Cook.
B. Clean.
C. Wash the dishes.
（2）How often does the sister water the flowers？
A. Once a month.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a day.
8．（1）When did the pandas come back to China？
A. Last week.
B. Yesterday.
C. Last year.
（2）How would they go to the zoo？
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
9．（1）What's Jack's hobby？
A. Playing basketball.
B. Playing the piano.
C. Watching TV.
（2）How old is Jack now？
A. 8.
B. 9.
C. 11.
（3）When will they have the basketball game？
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Friday.
C. Next day.
10．（1）What will Sam do this Sunday？
A. Go to a party.
B. Play the piano.
C. Take the singing class.
（2）When did Sam make the New Year's resolution？
A. On the New Year's Day.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On his birthday.
（3）How is Sam going to improve his English？
A. He's going to ask for friend's help.
B. He's going to practice every day.
C. He's going to read more.
11．（1）What can help us study well？
A. Good study habits.
B. Listening to music.
C. Using the Internet.
（2）What shouldn't you do while you're studying？
A. Put away the phones.
B. Eat a hamburger.
C. Turn off the TV.
（3）What is more important than getting help from others？
A. Doing a lot of thinking.
B. Finding a classmate.
C. Listening to more music.
Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（ 共10小题，计10分）
12．Nothing is impossible _____ we stand together.（ ）
A．if B．although C．however
13．Please _____ the light. It's so dark here.（ ）
A．turn to B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on
14．We need to get some life experiences. I think they're _____ educational as our textbooks. （ ）
A．with B．as C．than
15．﹣Would you like __ to eat？
﹣No，thanks．
A．something B．anything C．nothing
16．My father bought me some new books for the holiday. I'm looking forward to _____ them.（ ）
A．reading B．read C．reads
17．Now in many countries， people's health problem is getting _____ than before. It's sad.（ ）
A．serious B．seriously
C．more serious
18．﹣ ______ yogurt do we need to make the milk shake？
﹣One cup is good.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How often
19．﹣What do you ______ the movie Mulan？
﹣I love it! It's fantastic!（ ）
A．think away B．think over C．think of
20．I'm going to buy a big house for my parents when I ______ enough money.（ ）
A．get B．will get C．got
21．Boys and girls， if we study hard today， we _____ able to bring the best of ourselves tomorrow.（ ）
A．will B．are C．will be
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（ 共1小题，计10分）
22．（10分）Peng Xiaoying and her husband（丈夫） Fan Duo have become the hopes of others. Peng is 45 years old and her （1） is five years younger than her. Peng is a little fat. She loves to smile. When she （2） ， she shows her white teeth. When she dances， her hair jumps with the body. Fan is thinner， （3） he is half a head taller than his wife. They are both farmers from Wenzhou. They are （4） in China now. A lot of people around the country like to see them dancing on the Internet.
They are busy with their （5） work， but they love dancing very much. They dance every day in the fields （田地） and at home when they are free. （6） daughter makes videos of them and then put the video on the Internet. Look at this photo of them. How happy they are!
Peng and Fan were shoes sellers（7） . They had difficult days a few years ago. Fan got hurt in a serious car accident （交通事故）. Then they decided to stop selling shoes and （8） to their hometown. In 2016， they started to dance. At first， Fan didn't want to try dancing. But as he practiced （9） with his wife， he fell in love with it. They danced when they felt （10） . It made them feel happy and healthy. Now they enjoy their life very much. They have two daughters and a son. The children sometimes dance with them， too. "We love our life in the countryside，" Fan said. "It's a dream life."
So， are you ready to dance， too？ If not， do you want to have your smile ready？ Always learn to smile to life and you'll see life is getting easier.
（1）A. husband
B. brother
C. friend
（2）A. dances
B. smiles
C. jumps
（3）A. and
B. but
C. or
（4）A. busy
B. angry
C. famous
（5）A. farm
B. factory
C. school
（6）A. His
B. Her
C. Their
（7）A. after
B. before
C. later
（8）A. go away
B. go back
C. go through
（9）A. more
B. less
C. little
（10）A. happy
B. sad
C. dangerous
Ⅲ. 阅读技能 （三部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选择最佳选项回答问题或者完成句子。（共2小题，计10分）
23．（4分）
Seven Bubbles
Is it a baby giraffe？ No， it's a hand washer. Put your hands under it. It gives you liquid soap （洗手液）. Its LED light（灯） will be on for 10 seconds. This way， you know how long you should wash your hands.
Scriba Mini
Scriba Mini is a very small washing bag. It is from Australia. It is 36cm high. Just fill it with water. Rub （搓） the bag with your hands. It takes only 30 seconds to clean a T﹣shirt.
（1）How long should you wash your hands？
A. 30 seconds.
B. 20 seconds.
C. 10 seconds.
（2）What do you need to clean a T﹣shirt with the washing bag？
A. Soap.
B. Water.
C. LED light.
24．（6分）
In the Pixar movie Soul（心灵奇旅）， a middle﹣school music teacher asks big questions about life. Do our lives have meaning？ What makes us us？
A group of young Go players beat difficulties and chase（追） their dreams with the help of the "spirit" of a GO master（大师） from 1，000 years ago.
The world's most famous robotic cat （机器猫）celebrates his 50th birthday this year. Starring in a new movie， Doreaemon begins another exciting trip with his friends. They will go back to the age of dinosaurs（恐龙）!
（1）The movie Soul is about .
A. meaning of games
B. meaning of life
C. meaning of trips
（2）Who helped a group of Go players chase their dreams？
A. A master.
B. Themselves.
C. Friends.
（3）How old is Doreaemon？
A. Fifty years old.
B. A hundred years old.
C. A thousand years old.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计20分）
25．（10分）China throws（扔） away enough food to feed about 50，000，000 people every year. President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It's called Operation Empty Plate （光盘行动）.
"We're going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way， they can choose the one they need." A restaurant owner said.
Some eaters are known as "big eaters" （大胃王）. Today it is not easy for you to find them. When you search for "big eaters" online， you can watch a short video. The video tells people not to waste food.
Now， schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure （珍惜） food from a young age in different ways. Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shangshai. The school starts the "Clear Your Plate" program to stop food waste.
A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Changsha. The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food.
（1）Operation Empty Plate is to .
A. give away enough food
B. feed more people
C. stop food waste
（2）What is a restaurant owner going to do？
A. Choose smaller plates.
B. Prepare less food for people.
C. Prepare plates of two different sizes for people.
（3）What does the "big eaters" mean？
A. People who usually eat a lot.
B. People who are usually big.
C. People who only eat food on big plates.
（4）Which of the following is for stopping wasting the food？
A. To tell stories about President Xi before students have meals.
B. To ask students to return the empty plates after meals.
C. To ask students to bring their own plates to school.
（5）What can you learn from the passage？
A. It's not important to treasure food for young children.
B. All of us should not have the bad habit of wasting food.
C. We need to stop wasting food because we don't have enough food to eat.
26．（10分）Song of the Parting Son（游子吟）
Meng Jiao （Tang）
From the thread a mother's hand weaves，
A gown for parting son is made，
Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves，
For fear his return be delayed.
Such kindness as young grass receives，
From the warm sun can't be paid.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong） The poem（诗）Song of the Parting Son starts with a common experience ﹣ a mother is making clothes for her son. Almost every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason， this short poem has moved many people.
In the last two lines， the poem compares（把…比作） the mother to the warm sun and the child to the grass. This shows how great a mother's love is and how little a child can do to repay his or her mother.
The peot Meng Jiao （751﹣814）lived a poor life. He didn't become a government official （政府官员） until he was in his 50s. Only a few years later， he left his work because of the death of his mother. Meng was famous as a Kuyin poet （苦吟诗人）. He took his poetry very seriously. He always spent a great deal of time thinking about every word. Maybe that is why his poems are so famous in the world.
（1）What does the poem Song of the Parting Son begin？
A. A mother is making shoes for her son.
B. A mother is making clothes for her son.
C. A mother is making a bag for her son.
（2）Why does the poem compare the mother to the warm sun？
A. Because it wants to show how great a mother's love is.
B. Because it wants to show a mother's love can do little.
C. Because it wants to show a mother's love is far away.
（3）When did Meng Jiao become a government official？
A. In 751.
B. In 814.
C. In his 50s.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Meng Jiao didn't work as an official when he was old.
B. Meng Jiao's family was poor when he was young.
C. Meng Jiao left his government job because he was tired.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A. Meng Jiao and his poem Song of the Parting Son.
B. Meng Jiao and his mother.
C. Meng Jiao's mother.
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共1小题，计8分）
27．（8分）Do you want to save money？ Here are some special ways for you.
♥ Turn off the TV or mobile phone. If you don't watch TV or mobile phone， you won't watch advertisements （广告）. （1） .
♥ Wait 30 days before you buy something expensive. It will give you enough time to think twice before you spend a lot of money.
♥ （2） . Going out to eat or drink can be expensive. I am sure you can make some food or drink by yourself such as banana milk shake， fruit salad or sandwiches. It is always cheaper to stay at home with friends and enjoy your time.
♥Try to fix （修理） things yourself. Many years ago， it was difficult to fix problems about some things in our homes. But now you can find a lot of lessons online that teach you how to fix things. （3） .
Maybe you have your own way to do this， you also can share them with our classmates. In your everyday life， let your parents know your advice when they want to buy something new or expensive for you. All parents will buy everything for you without thinking twice because they love you deeply. We should know it's difficult for them to make money. （4） and treasure everything you want from now on!
A. Try to be a thankful person
B. And they are almost all free
C. Invite your friends to your home
D. You will spend less money on shopping
E. Don't buy anything from stores around your house
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题，计10分）
28．（10分）In our daily life， sometimes we are too busy to cook meals by ourselves. Then we often order take﹣out food on the mobile phone. The delivery men（快递员）play an important part in delivering food for us. They try to send the food to us as soon as possible. Sometimes it is dangerous for them to ride their scooter（摩托车）on the street. When the weather is very bad， it will be even harder. But do you know anything else about them？
A delivery man is called Yan Xiangxin. He was born in 1997 in Yunnan. He became a delivery man in Hangzhou less than one year. On June 8th， it was the evening busy hour， but the traffic lights（交通灯） at a crossroads didn't work. He saw this and quickly ran to a safe place in the middle of the road. He led（指引） all the cars in order to go through the crossing. Later he said his company always had traffic training for them， so it was easy for him to do that.
On August 12， Hai Yafeng， a 27﹣year﹣old delivery man was on his way home. He heard a baby crying. He found the baby in the garbage can（垃圾桶） on the roadside. He called 120 and called the police in a minute. After that， Hai Yafeng still worried about the baby. He bought milk and went to the hospital to visit the baby. He said it was his duty（责任）to help people and save people.
There are many delivery men in our life. They aren't rich， but many of them are friendly， kind and helpful.
（1）Who deliver the take﹣out food for us？
（2）Where did Yan Xiangxin work？
（3）Why was it easy for Yan Xiangxin to help solve the traffic problem？
（4）Did Hai Yafeng call the police when he saw the baby？
（5）What did Hai Yafeng say about helping people？
Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。（共 5小题，计10分）
29．（10分）In China， schools usually don't have school bus service. More and more students need a carpool（拼车）. If students don't live close to school， choosing to carpool will be right for them and their family. Carpooling can save time and fuel（汽油）. （1）Of course， it is good for our environment.
Today， parents are often busy and they don't have enough time to drive their children to school every day. （2）他们于是有了一个新的想法。 They use a carpool. That means that three or four students share a car to go to school. Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars. Today， parents can find carpoolers online， but it can be dangerous， because you don't know who the new carpoolers are. （3）我们不希望糟糕的事情发生。
Getting to school in a carpool is convenient（方便的） for parents and students. Students can get to school more safely than taking a bus. （4）It may take less time. What's more， it can help their parents save a lot of money.
Teamwork（合作） is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class. When you are going to pick up a classmate， （5）if you wait for a long time， you'll probably get a little unhappy. Your carpool friends might feel the same way when you keep them waiting.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）A： Hello， Sarah!
B： Hi， Kim! This Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party？
A： （1） ， but I can't. I'm going out with my parents．
B： （2） ？
A： We're going to help farmers in the countryside and cook lunch in a farmer's house．
B： That sounds great. （3） ？
A： We do this once a month. We think it's good for us．
B： I think so， too. I went to help my uncle pick oranges last month.
A： （4） ？
B： It was meaningful， even though I was tired after one day's hard work.
A： Yeah. If we understand good things in life don't come easily， we may be more thankful.
B： （5） .
第三节 书面表达（计12分）
31．（12分）假如你是李华，请介绍一位你的好朋友，并说说你们的共同点和不同点（至少两点），以及平时一起开展的活动（至少两个）。
要求：（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
____________
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市雨花区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. 听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节 听下面五段对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What does the girl want to do tonight？
A. Sleep.
B. Do homework.
C. Watch movies.
【分析】略
【解答】A
2．What does the girl want to have？
A. Coffee.
B. Milk tea.
C. Milk.
【分析】略
【解答】A
3．How many people will have a picnic？
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
【分析】略
【解答】B
4．Where is the mother？
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the bedroom.
C. In the dining room.
【分析】略
【解答】A
5．Who is a doctor？
A. Bill's mother.
B. Bill's brother.
C. Bill's father.
【分析】略
【解答】C
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有2 至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共6小题，计15分）
6．（1）Where did Anna go on vacation？
A. Yunan.
B. Haikou.
C. Hangzhou.
（2）How was the weather there？
A. Sunny.
B. Cold.
C. Windy.
【分析】略
【解答】BA
7．（1）What does the father usually do in the house？
A. Cook.
B. Clean.
C. Wash the dishes.
（2）How often does the sister water the flowers？
A. Once a month.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a day.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
8．（1）When did the pandas come back to China？
A. Last week.
B. Yesterday.
C. Last year.
（2）How would they go to the zoo？
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
9．（1）What's Jack's hobby？
A. Playing basketball.
B. Playing the piano.
C. Watching TV.
（2）How old is Jack now？
A. 8.
B. 9.
C. 11.
（3）When will they have the basketball game？
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Friday.
C. Next day.
【分析】略
【解答】BCA
10．（1）What will Sam do this Sunday？
A. Go to a party.
B. Play the piano.
C. Take the singing class.
（2）When did Sam make the New Year's resolution？
A. On the New Year's Day.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On his birthday.
（3）How is Sam going to improve his English？
A. He's going to ask for friend's help.
B. He's going to practice every day.
C. He's going to read more.
【分析】略
【解答】ACB
11．（1）What can help us study well？
A. Good study habits.
B. Listening to music.
C. Using the Internet.
（2）What shouldn't you do while you're studying？
A. Put away the phones.
B. Eat a hamburger.
C. Turn off the TV.
（3）What is more important than getting help from others？
A. Doing a lot of thinking.
B. Finding a classmate.
C. Listening to more music.
【分析】略
【解答】ABA
Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（ 共10小题，计10分）
12．Nothing is impossible _____ we stand together.（ ）
A．if B．although C．however
【分析】如果我们站在一起，没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】if如果；although虽然；however然而。根据Nothing is impossible"没有什么是不可能的"，及we stand together"我们站在一起"可知，应该是"如果"，用if引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
13．Please _____ the light. It's so dark here.（ ）
A．turn to B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on
【分析】请打开灯。这里太暗了。
【解答】turn to翻到，turn down把声音关小，turn off关掉，turn on打开，根据It's so dark here.可知太暗了，需要开灯。
故选：D。
14．We need to get some life experiences. I think they're _____ educational as our textbooks. （ ）
A．with B．as C．than
【分析】我们需要一些生活经验。我认为他们和我们的教科书一样有教育意义。
【解答】考查介词。as…as 表示"像…一样"，（强调数量）多达，只有。通常中间只能用形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。结合句意：和我们的教科书一样有教育意义。因此用as…as.
故选：B。
15．﹣Would you like __ to eat？
﹣No，thanks．
A．something B．anything C．nothing
【分析】﹣﹣你想吃点什么东西吗？
﹣﹣不吃了，谢谢．
【解答】答案：A something意为"某事，某物"常用在肯定句或疑问句中，用在疑问句中的时候，希望得到对方肯定的答复；anything意为"任何事物"；nothing意为"没有什么事物"．根据"Would you like __ to eat？"可知是希望对方吃点东西，所以要用something，故选A．
16．My father bought me some new books for the holiday. I'm looking forward to _____ them.（ ）
A．reading B．read C．reads
【分析】我父亲给我买了一些新书过节。我期待着读这些书。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查动名词。look forward to doing…盼望或期待做某事，to是介词，因此应用动名词作宾语。根据句意，我父亲给我买了一些新书过节。我期待着读这些书。可知，应用reading。
故选：A。
17．Now in many countries， people's health problem is getting _____ than before. It's sad.（ ）
A．serious B．seriously
C．more serious
【分析】现在在许多国家，人们的健康问题比以前更加严重。这是悲伤的。
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级。more serious更严重，比较级。
故选：C。
18．﹣ ______ yogurt do we need to make the milk shake？
﹣One cup is good.（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How often
【分析】﹣我们需要多少酸奶来做奶昔？
﹣一杯就好。
【解答】How many多少，提问可数名词数量，how much提问不可数名词有多少，how often多久一次，此题根据答语可知提问数量，yogurt不可数，故用how much .
故选：B。
19．﹣What do you ______ the movie Mulan？
﹣I love it! It's fantastic!（ ）
A．think away B．think over C．think of
【分析】﹣你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样？
﹣我喜欢它!棒极了!
【解答】think away想开了；think over仔细考虑；think of认为。根据答语"我喜欢它"可知问句询问"你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样？"
故选：C。
20．I'm going to buy a big house for my parents when I ______ enough money.（ ）
A．get B．will get C．got
【分析】当我有足够的钱时，我打算给父母买一幢大房子。
【解答】when引导的时间状语从句中，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用动词原形get。
故选：A。
21．Boys and girls， if we study hard today， we _____ able to bring the best of ourselves tomorrow.（ ）
A．will B．are C．will be
【分析】男孩和女孩们，如果我们今天努力学习，我们将能够给自己带来最好的明天。
【解答】根据tomorrow，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：C。
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（ 共1小题，计10分）
22．（10分）Peng Xiaoying and her husband（丈夫） Fan Duo have become the hopes of others. Peng is 45 years old and her （1） A is five years younger than her. Peng is a little fat. She loves to smile. When she （2） B ， she shows her white teeth. When she dances， her hair jumps with the body. Fan is thinner， （3） B he is half a head taller than his wife. They are both farmers from Wenzhou. They are （4） C in China now. A lot of people around the country like to see them dancing on the Internet.
They are busy with their （5） A work， but they love dancing very much. They dance every day in the fields （田地） and at home when they are free. （6） C daughter makes videos of them and then put the video on the Internet. Look at this photo of them. How happy they are!
Peng and Fan were shoes sellers（7） B . They had difficult days a few years ago. Fan got hurt in a serious car accident （交通事故）. Then they decided to stop selling shoes and （8） B to their hometown. In 2016， they started to dance. At first， Fan didn't want to try dancing. But as he practiced （9） A with his wife， he fell in love with it. They danced when they felt （10） B . It made them feel happy and healthy. Now they enjoy their life very much. They have two daughters and a son. The children sometimes dance with them， too. "We love our life in the countryside，" Fan said. "It's a dream life."
So， are you ready to dance， too？ If not， do you want to have your smile ready？ Always learn to smile to life and you'll see life is getting easier.
（1）A. husband
B. brother
C. friend
（2）A. dances
B. smiles
C. jumps
（3）A. and
B. but
C. or
（4）A. busy
B. angry
C. famous
（5）A. farm
B. factory
C. school
（6）A. His
B. Her
C. Their
（7）A. after
B. before
C. later
（8）A. go away
B. go back
C. go through
（9）A. more
B. less
C. little
（10）A. happy
B. sad
C. dangerous
【分析】文章主要介绍了一对爱跳舞夫妇彭晓颖和范铎的故事。
【解答】（1）A．名词辨析．A丈夫，B兄弟，C朋友，根据上句Peng Xiaoying and her husband（丈夫） Fan Duo 彭晓颖和她丈夫范铎，这里应该是她丈夫比她小5岁，故答案是A．
（2）B．动词辨析．A跳舞，B微笑，C跳，根据后面she shows her white teeth露出白牙，应该是微笑时，故答案是B．
（3）B．连词辨析．A和，B但是，C或者，根据Fan is thinner， （3）he is half a head taller than his wife. 前面说更瘦，后面说比他妻子高半头，表转折，故答案是B．
（4）C．形容词辨析．A忙碌的，B生气的，C著名的，根据下句A lot of people around the country like to see them dancing on the Internet.全国很多人都喜欢看他们在网上跳舞。可知很出名，故答案是C．
（5）A．名词辨析A农场，B工厂，C学校，根据上文They are both famers 是农民，应该是在农场忙，故答案是A．
（6）C．代词辨析．A他的，B她的，C他们的，根据上文They dance every day in the fields （田地） and at home when they are free他们每天有空的时候在田里和家里跳舞，应该是他们女儿制作视频，故答案是C．
（7）B．副词辨析．A在…后面，B之前，C之后，根据这里描述是农民，这里应该是以前卖鞋的，故答案是B．
（8）B．动词短语辨析．A走开，B回去，C经过。根据Then they decided to stop selling shoes and （8）to their hometown. 决定不卖鞋了，应该是回到家乡，故答案是B．
（9）A．形容词辨析．A更多的，B更少的，C几乎没有，根据下句 he fell in love with it. 爱上了跳舞，应该是练习越多就爱上了，故答案是A．
（10）B．形容词辨析．A开心的，B伤心的，C危险的，根据上文喜欢舞蹈，应该是it. They danced when they felt 跳舞让他们开心，所以伤心时会跳舞，故答案是B．
Ⅲ. 阅读技能 （三部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选择最佳选项回答问题或者完成句子。（共2小题，计10分）
23．（4分）
Seven Bubbles
Is it a baby giraffe？ No， it's a hand washer. Put your hands under it. It gives you liquid soap （洗手液）. Its LED light（灯） will be on for 10 seconds. This way， you know how long you should wash your hands.
Scriba Mini
Scriba Mini is a very small washing bag. It is from Australia. It is 36cm high. Just fill it with water. Rub （搓） the bag with your hands. It takes only 30 seconds to clean a T﹣shirt.
（1）How long should you wash your hands？ C
A. 30 seconds.
B. 20 seconds.
C. 10 seconds.
（2）What do you need to clean a T﹣shirt with the washing bag？ B
A. Soap.
B. Water.
C. LED light.
【分析】本文主要介绍了两种比较好用的产品的情况。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Its LED light（灯） will be on for 10 seconds. This way， you know how long you should wash your hands.可知它的LED灯（灯）将亮10秒钟。这样，你就知道你应该洗手多久了。因此可知洗手需要洗10分钟，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据 Just fill it with water. Rub （搓） the bag with your hands. It takes only 30 seconds to clean a T﹣shirt.可知把它装满水就行了。用手擦袋子。洗一件T恤衫只需30秒。因此可知用洗衣袋清洗T恤需要水，故选B。
24．（6分）
In the Pixar movie Soul（心灵奇旅）， a middle﹣school music teacher asks big questions about life. Do our lives have meaning？ What makes us us？
A group of young Go players beat difficulties and chase（追） their dreams with the help of the "spirit" of a GO master（大师） from 1，000 years ago.
The world's most famous robotic cat （机器猫）celebrates his 50th birthday this year. Starring in a new movie， Doreaemon begins another exciting trip with his friends. They will go back to the age of dinosaurs（恐龙）!
（1）The movie Soul is about B .
A. meaning of games
B. meaning of life
C. meaning of trips
（2）Who helped a group of Go players chase their dreams？ A
A. A master.
B. Themselves.
C. Friends.
（3）How old is Doreaemon？ A
A. Fifty years old.
B. A hundred years old.
C. A thousand years old.
【分析】文章主要讲了三部电影，分别是《心灵奇旅》、《棋魂》、《多拉A梦》。
【解答】细节理解题
1．B．根据第一个表格中"Do our lives have meaning？ What makes us us？我们的生命有意义吗?是什么造就了我们?"，可知电影《心灵奇旅》讲的是生命的意义,故选B．
2．A. 根据第二个表格中"A group of young Go players beat difficulties and chase（追） their dreams with the help of the "spirit" of a GO master（大师） from 1，000 years ago.从1000年前,一群年轻的围棋手在灵魂大师的帮助下去追逐他们的梦想。"可知一个大师帮助了一群围棋手追逐他们的梦想，故选A．
3．A 根据"The world's most famous robotic cat （机器猫）celebrates his 50th birthday this year世界上最著名的机器人猫今年庆祝他50岁生日．"可知多啦A梦现在50岁了，故选A．
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共2小题，计20分）
25．（10分）China throws（扔） away enough food to feed about 50，000，000 people every year. President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It's called Operation Empty Plate （光盘行动）.
"We're going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way， they can choose the one they need." A restaurant owner said.
Some eaters are known as "big eaters" （大胃王）. Today it is not easy for you to find them. When you search for "big eaters" online， you can watch a short video. The video tells people not to waste food.
Now， schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure （珍惜） food from a young age in different ways. Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shangshai. The school starts the "Clear Your Plate" program to stop food waste.
A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Changsha. The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food.
（1）Operation Empty Plate is to C .
A. give away enough food
B. feed more people
C. stop food waste
（2）What is a restaurant owner going to do？ C
A. Choose smaller plates.
B. Prepare less food for people.
C. Prepare plates of two different sizes for people.
（3）What does the "big eaters" mean？ A
A. People who usually eat a lot.
B. People who are usually big.
C. People who only eat food on big plates.
（4）Which of the following is for stopping wasting the food？ B
A. To tell stories about President Xi before students have meals.
B. To ask students to return the empty plates after meals.
C. To ask students to bring their own plates to school.
（5）What can you learn from the passage？ B
A. It's not important to treasure food for young children.
B. All of us should not have the bad habit of wasting food.
C. We need to stop wasting food because we don't have enough food to eat.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国每天扔掉大量的食物，习主席呼吁人们不要浪费食物，尽力改变这种坏习惯。倡导光盘行动。然后列举了一些饭馆和学校阻止食物浪费的好的做法。
【解答】（1）C 词义理解题。根据文章第一段中"President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It's called Operation Empty Plate （光盘行动）."习主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物和试图改变这个坏习惯。它被称为光盘行动。可知，光盘行动就是阻止食物浪费。故选：C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段" "We're going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way， they can choose the one they need." A restaurant owner said."可知，饭店的主人打算为人们准备两种不同尺寸的盘子。故选：C。
（3）A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"Some eaters are known as "big eaters" （大胃王）. Today it is not easy for you to find them. When you search for "big eaters" online， you can watch a short video. The video tells people not to waste food."可知，"big eaters"的意思是大胃王，指的是通常吃的很多的人。故选：A。
（4）B 细节判断题。根据文章第四段" Now， schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure （珍惜） food from a young age in different ways. Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shangshai. The school starts the "Clear Your Plate" program to stop food waste."可知，学校采用让学生归还空盘子来阻止浪费食物。因此B选项是正确的。故选：B。
（5）B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"China throws（扔） away enough food to feed about 50，000，000 people every year. President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It's called Operation Empty Plate （光盘行动）."可知，文章主要介绍了中国每天扔掉大量的食物，习主席呼吁人们不要浪费食物，尽力改变这种坏习惯。倡导光盘行动。然后列举了一些饭馆和学校阻止食物浪费的好的做法。因此，我们可以通过阅读本文可以了解到我们都不应该有浪费食物的坏习惯。故选：B。
26．（10分）Song of the Parting Son（游子吟）
Meng Jiao （Tang）
From the thread a mother's hand weaves，
A gown for parting son is made，
Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves，
For fear his return be delayed.
Such kindness as young grass receives，
From the warm sun can't be paid.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong） The poem（诗）Song of the Parting Son starts with a common experience ﹣ a mother is making clothes for her son. Almost every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason， this short poem has moved many people.
In the last two lines， the poem compares（把…比作） the mother to the warm sun and the child to the grass. This shows how great a mother's love is and how little a child can do to repay his or her mother.
The peot Meng Jiao （751﹣814）lived a poor life. He didn't become a government official （政府官员） until he was in his 50s. Only a few years later， he left his work because of the death of his mother. Meng was famous as a Kuyin poet （苦吟诗人）. He took his poetry very seriously. He always spent a great deal of time thinking about every word. Maybe that is why his poems are so famous in the world.
（1）What does the poem Song of the Parting Son begin？ B
A. A mother is making shoes for her son.
B. A mother is making clothes for her son.
C. A mother is making a bag for her son.
（2）Why does the poem compare the mother to the warm sun？ A
A. Because it wants to show how great a mother's love is.
B. Because it wants to show a mother's love can do little.
C. Because it wants to show a mother's love is far away.
（3）When did Meng Jiao become a government official？ C
A. In 751.
B. In 814.
C. In his 50s.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A. Meng Jiao didn't work as an official when he was old.
B. Meng Jiao's family was poor when he was young.
C. Meng Jiao left his government job because he was tired.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A
A. Meng Jiao and his poem Song of the Parting Son.
B. Meng Jiao and his mother.
C. Meng Jiao's mother.
【分析】文章介绍了孟郊的诗《游子吟》和孟郊的生平。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The poem Song of the Parting Son starts with a common experience ﹣ a mother is making clothes for her son. 诗从一个共同的经历开始﹣﹣母亲在为儿子做衣服。故选 B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据In the last two lines， the poem compares the mother to the warm sun and the child to the grass. This shows how great a mother's love is .在最后两行中，这首诗把母亲比作温暖的太阳，把孩子比作草地。这说明了母亲的爱是多么伟大，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据He didn't become a government official until he was in his 50s. 他直到50多岁才成为一名政府官员，故选C。
（4）B.细节判断题。The peot Meng Jiao （751﹣814）lived a poor life. 孟郊人（751﹣814）生活贫苦。故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。文章前半部分介绍了孟郊的诗《游子吟》，后半部分介绍了孟郊的生平。故选A。
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共1小题，计8分）
27．（8分）Do you want to save money？ Here are some special ways for you.
♥ Turn off the TV or mobile phone. If you don't watch TV or mobile phone， you won't watch advertisements （广告）. （1） D .
♥ Wait 30 days before you buy something expensive. It will give you enough time to think twice before you spend a lot of money.
♥ （2） C . Going out to eat or drink can be expensive. I am sure you can make some food or drink by yourself such as banana milk shake， fruit salad or sandwiches. It is always cheaper to stay at home with friends and enjoy your time.
♥Try to fix （修理） things yourself. Many years ago， it was difficult to fix problems about some things in our homes. But now you can find a lot of lessons online that teach you how to fix things. （3） B .
Maybe you have your own way to do this， you also can share them with our classmates. In your everyday life， let your parents know your advice when they want to buy something new or expensive for you. All parents will buy everything for you without thinking twice because they love you deeply. We should know it's difficult for them to make money. （4） A and treasure everything you want from now on!
A. Try to be a thankful person
B. And they are almost all free
C. Invite your friends to your home
D. You will spend less money on shopping
E. Don't buy anything from stores around your house
【分析】短文讲了如何省钱，详细地介绍了一些特别的省钱方法给你。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"If you don't watch TV or mobile phone， you won't watch advertisements （广告）."可知说的是少看广告的好处，结合选项，应说你在购物上会花更少的钱。故选D。
（2）C.根据后句"Going out to eat or drink can be expensive. "可知说的是出去吃饭，结合选项，应说邀请你的朋友到你家做客。故选C。
（3）B.根据前句"But now you can find a lot of lessons online that teach you how to fix things. "可知说的是教你如何解决问题，结合选项，应说而且几乎都是免费的。故选B。
（4）A.根据前后句"We should know it's difficult for them to make money. …and treasure everything you want from now on!"可知说的是要珍惜和感恩，结合选项，应说试着做一个感恩的人。故选A。
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题，计10分）
28．（10分）In our daily life， sometimes we are too busy to cook meals by ourselves. Then we often order take﹣out food on the mobile phone. The delivery men（快递员）play an important part in delivering food for us. They try to send the food to us as soon as possible. Sometimes it is dangerous for them to ride their scooter（摩托车）on the street. When the weather is very bad， it will be even harder. But do you know anything else about them？
A delivery man is called Yan Xiangxin. He was born in 1997 in Yunnan. He became a delivery man in Hangzhou less than one year. On June 8th， it was the evening busy hour， but the traffic lights（交通灯） at a crossroads didn't work. He saw this and quickly ran to a safe place in the middle of the road. He led（指引） all the cars in order to go through the crossing. Later he said his company always had traffic training for them， so it was easy for him to do that.
On August 12， Hai Yafeng， a 27﹣year﹣old delivery man was on his way home. He heard a baby crying. He found the baby in the garbage can（垃圾桶） on the roadside. He called 120 and called the police in a minute. After that， Hai Yafeng still worried about the baby. He bought milk and went to the hospital to visit the baby. He said it was his duty（责任）to help people and save people.
There are many delivery men in our life. They aren't rich， but many of them are friendly， kind and helpful.
（1）Who deliver the take﹣out food for us？ The delivery men.
（2）Where did Yan Xiangxin work？ In Hangzhou.
（3）Why was it easy for Yan Xiangxin to help solve the traffic problem？ Because his company always had traffic training for them.
（4）Did Hai Yafeng call the police when he saw the baby？ Yes， he did.
（5）What did Hai Yafeng say about helping people？ He said it was his duty to help people and save people.
【分析】本文介绍了两位快递员的充满正能量的事迹。
【解答】（1）The delivery men.细节理解题．根据短文第一段信息Then we often order take﹣out food on the mobile phone. The delivery men（快递员）play an important part in delivering food for us. 可知为我们送外卖的人是快递员：故答案为：The delivery men.
（2）In Hangzhou．细节理解题．根据短文第二段信息A delivery man is called Yan Xiangxin. He was born in 1997 in Yunnan. He became a delivery man in Hangzhou less than one year.可知的工作地点是在杭州，故答案为：In Hangzhou.
（3）Because his company always had traffic training for them.细节理解题。根据短文第二段信息Later he said his company always had traffic training for them， so it was easy for him to do that.可知他能够自如地在岔路口引导交通，是因为他的公司会对他们进行交通安全知识培训，故答案为：Because his company always had traffic training for them.
（4）Yes，he did．推理判断题．根据短文第三段信息He found the baby in the garbage can（垃圾桶） on the roadside. He called 120 and called the police in a minute.可知，他马上报了警，所以应该对问句作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes， he did.
（5）He said it was his duty to help people and save people.细节理解题．根据短文第三段信息 He said it was his duty（责任）to help people and save people.可知他觉得帮助人和救人是他的责任，故答案为：He said it was his duty to help people and save people.
Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。（共 5小题，计10分）
29．（10分）In China， schools usually don't have school bus service. More and more students need a carpool（拼车）. If students don't live close to school， choosing to carpool will be right for them and their family. Carpooling can save time and fuel（汽油）. （1）Of course， it is good for our environment.
Today， parents are often busy and they don't have enough time to drive their children to school every day. （2）他们于是有了一个新的想法。 They use a carpool. That means that three or four students share a car to go to school. Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars. Today， parents can find carpoolers online， but it can be dangerous， because you don't know who the new carpoolers are. （3）我们不希望糟糕的事情发生。
Getting to school in a carpool is convenient（方便的） for parents and students. Students can get to school more safely than taking a bus. （4）It may take less time. What's more， it can help their parents save a lot of money.
Teamwork（合作） is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class. When you are going to pick up a classmate， （5）if you wait for a long time， you'll probably get a little unhappy. Your carpool friends might feel the same way when you keep them waiting.
（1） 当然，它对我们的环境有好处。
（2） Then they have a new idea.
（3） We don't hope bad things happen.
（4） 它可能花更少的时间。
（5） 如果你等候多时，你可能会有点不高兴。
【分析】本文介绍了中国学生拼车上学的利弊以及拼车的方式。
【解答】英汉互译
（1）当然，它对我们的环境有好处。根据题干Of course， it is good for our environment. 可知这是一个一般现在时态的简单句；of course,当然； be good for,对...有好处； our environment，我们的环境； 按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：当然，它对我们的环境有好处。
（2）Then they have a new idea.根据题干，他们于是有了一个新的想法。可知这是一个简单句；于是，then； 他们,they； 有,have； 一个新的想法,a new idea；匹配其后语境，用一般现在时态，按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语，故答案为：Then they have a new idea.
（3）We don't hope bad things happen.根据题干，我们不希望糟糕的事情发生。可知这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句；主句：我们不希望，we don't hope； 从句：糟糕的事情发生，bad things happen；按照英语表达习惯翻译成英语，故答案为：We don't hope bad things happen.
（4）它可能花更少的时间。根据题干It may take less time.可知这是一个简单句；it,它（指代拼车）；may，可能、可以； take less time，花更少的时间；按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：它可能花更少的时间。
（5）如果你等候多时，你可能会有点不高兴。根据题干if you wait for a long time， you'll probably get a little unhappy。可知这是一个用作条件状语从句；主句：you'll probably get a little unhappy，你很可能会有点不愉快；if ，如果（连接词）；you wait for a long time，你等待很长的时间； 按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：如果你等候多时，你可能会有点不高兴。
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）A： Hello， Sarah!
B： Hi， Kim! This Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party？
A： （1） I'd love to ， but I can't. I'm going out with my parents．
B： （2） What are you going to do ？
A： We're going to help farmers in the countryside and cook lunch in a farmer's house．
B： That sounds great. （3） How often do you do it ？
A： We do this once a month. We think it's good for us．
B： I think so， too. I went to help my uncle pick oranges last month.
A： （4） How was it ？
B： It was meaningful， even though I was tired after one day's hard work.
A： Yeah. If we understand good things in life don't come easily， we may be more thankful.
B： （5） I agree .
【分析】A：你好，萨拉!
B：你好，金!这个星期六是我的14岁生日。你能来参加我的聚会吗？
A：我想去，但是我不能。我要和我的父母出去。
B：你打算做什么？
A：我们要在农村帮助农民和做午餐在一个农民家里。
B：听起来不错。你多久做一次呢？
A：我们每月一次。我们认为这对我们是有好处的。
B：我也这么认为。我上个月去帮助我的叔叔摘橘子了。
A：它怎么样？
B：它是有意义的， 即使一天的辛勤工作后我累了。
A：是的。如果我们理解了生活中的好东西来之不易， 我们可能更感激。
B：我同意。
【解答】细节推断题
（1）I'd love to. 根据上文问句"Can you come to my party？"你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 可知考查邀请及其回答，结合后文答语" but I can't. I'm going out with my parents．"但是我不能，我要和我的父母出去。是拒绝邀请。故答案为： I'd love to.
（2）What are you going to do？根据下文答语" We're going to help farmers in the countryside and cook lunch in a farmer's house．"我们要在农村帮助农民和做午餐在一个农民家里。可知，是问打算做什么？故答案为：What are you going to do？
（3）How often do you do it？根据下文答语"We do this once a month. We think it's good for us．"我们每月一次。我们认为这对我们是有好处的。可知，问的是去农村帮助农民的频率。故答案为：How often do you do it？
（4）How was it？根据下文答语"It was meaningful， even though I was tired after one day's hard work."它是有意义的， 即使一天的辛勤工作后我累了。可知是问上个月去帮助叔叔摘橘子的活动怎么样？故答案为：How was it？
（5）I agree. 根据上文"If we understand good things in life don't come easily， we may be more thankful."如果我们理解了生活中的好东西来之不易， 我们可能更感激。可知，应回答同意这种观点。故答案为：I agree.
第三节 书面表达（计12分）
31．（12分）假如你是李华，请介绍一位你的好朋友，并说说你们的共同点和不同点（至少两点），以及平时一起开展的活动（至少两个）。
要求：（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
However，in some ways， we are different from each other.然而，在某些方面，我们彼此不同。
be different from与……不同。
【高分句型二】
I go to the library to read books two or three times a month.我每个月去图书馆看书两到三次。
two or three times a month一个月两三次。
【解答】My name's Li Hua! Paul is my best friend. In some ways， we are similar. Both Paul and I are of medium height and outgoing .we both like playing basketball. We often play basketball and do homework together.（共同点）
However，in some ways， we are different from each other.【高分句型一】 Paul listens to music once a week. He thinks it can help him to relax. He is funny. He always makes me laugh. He plays basketball better than me. I go to the library to read books two or three times a month. 【高分句型二】I do better than him at my study and get better grades.（不同点）
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