湖南省长沙市八年级下学期英语期末试卷分类汇编:语篇补全(有答案解析)
展开语篇补全
湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2021-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
第三节 语篇补全
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最正确选项补全短文,有一项为多余选项。
The fifth generatin f mbile technlgy, r 5G, prmises t bring lightning—fast data cnnectin speeds. Nt everyne is excited abut 5G service, hwever. ____36____ There are even prtests (抗议〕t stp cmpanies frm setting up the equipment necessary fr 5G service. Why are they s wrried?
T understand the pssible health risks f 5G, it's imprtant t understand hw 5G is different frm 3G and 4G._____37_____ It will be used t transmit (传输) data and 5G uses a different part f the electrmagnetic spectrum (电磁波谱). The signals have shrt wavelengths measured in millimeters called millimeter waves(毫米波). Millimeter waves are perfect fr high-speed data, but small transmitters〔小型发射机〕must be put up everywhere t make sure gd cnnectins.
If 5G service means new transmitter everywhere, it's natural t wnder if there will be any health risks.____38____ Radiatin expsure(辐射暴露) sunds dangerus, but it all depends n the type f radiatin, the strength f that expsure and the amunt f time peple are expsed. Sunlight is a type f radiatin, and expsure fr t lng can cause sunbum and even skin cancer.
Many studies have been dne t explre whether lw-level expsure t radi waves, micrwaves, r millimeter waves has negative health effects. S far, there is n credible(可信的) evidence that lw-level expsure will lead t health prblems. ____39____
A. The main difference is the new frequency f the signals.
B. As lng as 5G cmpanies fllw safety rules, 5G shuld nt cause a health risk.
C. Certainty, it will mean that the amunt f electrmagnetic radiatin will increase.
D. Sme peple wrry that the technlgy behind 5G might have serius health risks.
E. Hwever the future will include mre expsure t electrmagnetic waves fr everyne.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了5G技术是否会给人们带来健康风险。
【36题详解】
根据上下文“Nt everyne is excited abut 5G service, hwever…Why are they s wrried?〞可知,并不是所有人都对5G技术带来的效劳感到兴奋,一些人甚至阻止企业安装5G设备,故此处应与人们担忧5G技术会带来负面影响有关,选项D“一些人担忧5G背后的技术可能会带来严重的健康风险〞符合语境。应选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“…it's imprtant t understand hw 5G is different frm 3G and 4G〞可知,要了解5G可能带来的健康风险,就要了解5G与3G和4G有何不同,选项A“主要区别在于信号的新频率〞介绍了5G与3G和4G的不同,符合语境。应选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If 5G service means new transmitter everywhere, it's natural t wnder if there will be any health risks.〞可知,未来5G技术覆盖会使得发射器的数量增加,其所产生的电磁辐射也会同步增加,选项C“当然,这将意味着电磁辐射量将增加〞符合语境。应选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“S far, there is n credible(可信的) evidence that lw-level expsure will lead t health prblems.〞可知,此处介绍在现有的研究中,没有可信证据证明低水平暴露会导致健康问题,故下文应与“5G会不会给公众带来健康风险〞有关,选项B“只要5G公司遵守平安规那么,5G就不会造成健康风险〞符合语境。应选B。
2021-2021学年湖南长沙湖南师大附中博才实验中学八年级下期末考试英语
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。〔共4小题,计8分〕
Benefits f Reading Every Day
Reading printed bks every day can make yu a smarter, kinder and mre relaxed persn. Here are the benefits f reading.
Reading can make yu smarter. 56. __________________ That was the finding f a study published in 2021. Because reading ability is smething that’s learned, sme experts suggest that mre effrt shuld be put in teaching reading skills t yung children.
57. __________________ Great literature (文学作品) frces readers t understand the characters they’re reading abut. Accrding t a study published in 2021, peple wh lve reading nvels find it much easier t understand ther peple’s feelings.
Reading can lwer stress. Feel stressed at the end f a lng day? 58. __________________ A 2021 study fund that reading fr just 30 minutes has similar stress-reducing effects t ding 30 minutes f yga.
Reading helps yu sleep well. 59. __________________ Research has shwn that using smartphnes at night makes it harder fr peple t fall asleep and leads t pr sleep quality, but reading bks, n the ther hand, can have relaxing effects, making it the ideal bedtime activity.
Reading brings a family clser. Reading desn’t have t be a slitary (单独的) activity. When parents read ut lud t their children, they can pass n the benefits f reading and encurage meaningful interactins (互动). A recent study fund that printed bks can make the cnnectins between parents and children strnger.
答案:
56—59 DACE
湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2021-2021初二下期末考试英语
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。〔共4小题,计8分〕
If smething in the news makes kids feel wrried r upset, what shuld they d? Dr. Harld Kplewicz, an expert, ffers sme advice.
I hear peple talking abut the news. 56.__________________
Turn t yur parents and teachers t speak abut tpics what wrry yu. If a friend shares infrmatin, make sure it is true. Lk fr infrmatin frm newspapers.
The news made me feel sad. What shuld I d?
Feeling sad is cmmn. 57.__________________ It’s part f being human. That desn’t mean we need t fall apart. We just have t admit(成认) that we’re sad and mve frward.
The news made me feel wrried. What shuld I d?
Peple deal with bad news in different ways. 58.__________________ Others wuld like t share their wrries. If yu feel wrried, talk t yur parents and teachers, which may make yu feel cmfrtable.
I spke t my parents and teachers, but I still feel wrried. What else can I d?
If yu’re still very nervus, anther way t feel better is t take part in sme activities.
59.__________________ G t sleep at the right time, play with yur friends and g t the mvies. It’s kay t feel wrried, but it’s nt gd t stp ding the things yu usually d.
答案:
56—59 DACE
2021-2021湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团初二下期末考试英语
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。〔共4小题,计8分〕
Three mnths’ taking classes withut ging t schl cmpletely changed ur way f learning in 2021. We did a research and here are tips fr smarter studying at hme.
Create the perfect studying envirnment
Make sure yur study area is quiet, cmfrtable and free frm distractins (注意力分散). If there is n need fr yu t have classes r search fr infrmatin nline, 56. ________________
Keep rganized
Organize bth the subjects and the time prperly. Written plans, different flders (文件袋) and clr markers are useful tls t make yur studying mre effective (有效率的). Mst imprtantly, make sure yu develp a learning habit that fits yu. Write dwn hw much time yu want t spend studying a certain subject every day. 57. __________________
58. __________________
Discuss with yur classmates nline fr sharing yur pinins n different subjects. What’s mre, teachers are always happy t help yu wrk ut prblems n the Internet. S, yu are sure t make prgress by fllwing this tip.
Take a break
Taking regular (定期的) breaks is gd fr yur memry. Or yu may feel stressed. 59. __________________ Fr example, d sprts, listen t sme music, chat with yur family, r even d chres.
Reward (奖赏) yurself
After finishing things t d, encurage yurself in small ways such as having yur favrite snack, r buying yurself a wnderful bk. Find whatever keeps yu ging!
Hpefully, yu fund these tips useful.
答案:
56—59 DACB
湖南省长沙市广益实验中学2021-2021学年初二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。〔共4小题,计8分〕
The nvel crnavirus has changed ur life. T fight this virus, peple have t stay away frm each ther. 56. __________________
In a neighbrhd in Bstn, peple came ut frm their apartments fr a flash mb(快闪) n March 14. They said hell t each ther and jined in singing the Beatles sng Let it be. They stayed abut tw meters apart. The activity nt nly encuraged peple t sing but als made many cry.
Similar things happened in neighbrhds arund the wrld. In Wuhan, China, peple in buildings shuted tgether, “Keep up the fight〞57. __________________ Peple in Spain clapped(鼓掌) tgether t cheer healthcare wrkers.
Peple find ways t keep in tuch with thers even thugh they cannt meet face-t-face. 58. __________________ They are nt just staying in tuch with friends and family. Lts f kind peple have been seen t help thse they dn’t knw.
Jamil Zaki is a scientist at Stanfrd University. “Helping thers is a way t stp feeling helpless,〞 he said. “Kindness is gd fr peple’s health, bth the bdy and the mind.〞 59. __________________ It brings us tgether and gives us strength(力量) t fight against COVID-19.
答案:
56—59 ADEB
湖南省长沙市雨花区2021-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
第三节 语篇补全 阅读以下短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。〔共4小题,计8分〕
What is the secret behind the “A〞? Gd study habits are imprtant. Here are sme gd study habits fr yu.
Set a gal. Be clear abut what yu will learn in the term and hw well yu want t d it. Tell yurself abut the grades yu want t get and try yur best t get them.
56 A planner can help yu keep everything rganized. Yu can write dwn the t-d lists, and then review items in the planner at bth the beginning and end f the day.
Find a study area. 57 Find a quiet, and lw-traffic space fr study time. N cell phnes allwed until hmewrk is dne.
Think psitively. Always think psitively when studying r heading int an exam. Turn self-talk like, “I’ll never have enugh time t get a gd grade n this exam.〞 int psitive nes like, “ 58 〞
Practice active listening. 59 Try t cncentrate n the main pints, think abut what the speaker is saying and pay attentin t hw things are said. Yu shuld avid talking r thinking abut ther prblems when listening.
Read actively. Practice active reading by asking him r her t nte the main idea f each passage and lk up new wrds r cncepts. Write a summary in yur wn wrds and cme up with yur wn questins.
A. Get rganized.
B. I can always d my best.
C. I shuld buy a gd planner.
D. It’s imprtant fr yu t listen carefully in class.
E. If yu study at hme, dn’t study in frnt f the TV.
答案:
AEBDA. Reading makes yu a kinder persn.
B. Reading helps yu imprve the relatinship with yur family.
C. Reading a nice bk is a gd way t calm dwn.
D. Peple wh shw strng reading skills early in life grw up t be cleverer.
E. If yu’re t busy t read during the day, cnsider ding it at yur bedtime.
A. Even the strngest and mst pwerful persn cries when he is very sad.
B. It means yu care abut what is happening in the wrld.
C. Sme kids dn't want anyne t knw their feelings.
D. Hw d I knw whm t believe and wh can help me?
E. Als, make sure yu keep yur usual life.
A. Keep studying every day instead f studying a day befre yur test r exam.
B. Take at least a15-minute break after studying fr an hur.
C. Cmmunicate nline.
D. try turning ff yur cmputer r smart phne.
E. lk thugh ntes every day t remember mre.
A. But they have fund ways t cheer up.
B. Nt everyne is kind, but shwing kindness has becme cmmn.
C. Everyne wears a face mask t prtect themselves frm COVID-19.
D. In Italy, peple sang tgether at the windw.
E. They use vide calling r scial netwrks.
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