初中英语Unit 1 How can we become good learners.综合与测试单元测试复习练习题

这是一份初中英语Unit 1 How can we become good learners.综合与测试单元测试复习练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了选择题，填空题，完形填空，翻译题，阅读理解题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

—Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
—Mary, be _____! She feels sick. Yu shuld take gd care f her.
A．patientB．lazyC．pliteD．fair
My brther is keen n _____ mdel planes.
A．makeB．makingC．t makeD．makes
My father ges t his ffice _____ car.
A．inB．nC．drive aD．by
—Hw des the SPCA take care f animals?
—_____
A．They are very cute.
B．They can play with peple.
C．By finding new hmes fr them.
D．Many peple want t keep them.
When yu dn't knw the meaning f a wrd, yu may _____ in the dictinary.
A．lk it upB．lk it thrughC．lk fr itD．lk at it
—Hw can yu _____ there?
—_____ taxi.
A．get t; ByB．get; ByC．get; InD．get t; In
Dn't be afraid f _____ questins if yu dn't understand what I've taught in tday's lessn.
A．raise B．raised C．raising D．t raise
I wuld like t write a(n) _____ abut the film we saw last night fr ur schl magazine. I think it is very interesting.
A．interviewB．reviewC．messageD．hmewrk
Our teacher ften gives us sme _____ abut _____ English.
A．advices; learnB．advices; learning
C．advice; learnD．advice; learning
He lwered his head withut _____ a wrd when he heard the awful news.
A．sayB．t sayC．sayingD．said
二、填空题
The 2019 Nvel Crnavirus, r COVID-19, is a new virus identified by WHO. Peple call it new, it has nt been fund befre. Nw it is spreading all ver the wrld. What's wrse, the scientists prve that it can spread ne persn t anther mainly by drplets (飞沫) r direct cntact. This makes it rather hard t cntrl. Thusands f peple (die) in the wrld. When it first brke ut in Wuhan, a 34-year-ld dctr, Li Wenliang, tried t tell the public the (true). Hwever, he was (serius) warned by the lcal gvernment. A few days later, peple began (realize) that what Dr. Li said was right. Meanwhile, Dr. Li was als infected and became badly ill. After (hear) that, peple prayed fr him. (luck), Dr Li passed away n February 7, 2020. "…We are sad that we've lst a real her, but Dr. Li will remain in (we) mind frever. We admire his scientific spirits. We all need shw great respect him…"ne fficer said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

三、完形填空
I have a beautiful mther. She is very every day. She gets up at five 'clck. She her teeth and takes a shwer. Then she makes a delicius meal fr my father and . Then we eat at half past six. My father in a hspital. He is busy, t. He can't take me t schl, s my mther takes me t schl .We set up (出发) early. S I'm late fr schl. After schl, my mther cmes t schl t take me back hme. She drives quickly, but I'm nt afraid. She drives . When we arrive hme, she cks (做饭) dinner. We have chicken tday. It gd. After dinner, my mther is busy with the husewrk till eight 'clck. She watches TV ne and a half hurs. Then she ges t bed at half past nine. She is busy every day, but she is happy. I lve my mther.
(1) A．busyB．funnyC．cleanD．tidy
(2) A．watersB．brushesC．dressesD．plays
(3) A．yuB．weC．usD．me
(4) A．breakfastB．lunchC．appleD．hamburger
(5) A．teachesB．wrksC．writesD．speaks
(6) A．by planeB．by trainC．by the carD．by car
(7) A．smetimesB．ftenC．neverD．always
(8) A．gdB．niceC．wellD．bad
(9) A．helpsB．tastesC．sundsD．runs
(10) A．atB．frC．inD．n
四、翻译题
1.我们应该把所学知识和爱好联系起来。
We shuld what we learn ur hbbies.
2.北京也因成功举办2008年奥运会而闻名。
Beijing is als the 2008 Olympic Games .
3.丽莎足够细心可以注意到她周围的任何危险。

4.不难理解天籁之音在不同人的脑海里产生不一样的画面。
It's easy t understand that the sunds f nature .
5.通过控制水流的速度，我们可以制造出不同的声音。
We can make different sunds .
五、阅读理解题
Maybe yu are mre interested in sprts than in histry. Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student. In fact, anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. If yu can use yur time well, yu may imprve yur study withut much wrk. Here's hw.
Plan yur time carefully. When yu plan yur week time, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. First write dwn the time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide n a gd time fr studying. Of curse, studying shuldn't take all f yur time. Dn't frget t leave yurself enugh time fr hbbies.
Find a gd place t study. Lk arund the huse fr a gd study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk r just a crner f yur rm. N games, radi, r televisin! When yu sit dwn t wrk, think nly abut the subject!
Make gd use f yur time in class. Listen carefully t what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less wrk later. Yu als need t take ntes in class because it can make it easier fr yu t learn well.
There are nly a few ways mentined here t help yu with yur studying. I believe yu will find many ther ways besides these.
(1) Hw may yu imprve yur study withut much wrk?

(2) Shuld studying take all f yur time?

(3) A gd place is helpful t study, isn't it?

(4) What des careful listening in class mean?

(5) Why d yu als need t take ntes in class?

六、写作题
假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件。
内容包括：
（1）看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思。
（2）与外教交谈。
（3）把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。
注意：
（1）词数：80 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Wei,
I received yur email yesterday. In the email, yu asked me hw t imprve yur English. Nw I'd like t give yu sme advice.
These are my suggestins. I hpe they are useful t yu.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析、patient
2. 【答案】B
【知识点】介词后接动词-ing形式
3. 【答案】D
【知识点】by
4. 【答案】C
【知识点】by
5. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你不知道一个词的意思时，你可以在字典里查找。
lk up 查找；lk thrugh 看穿，浏览；lk fr 寻找；lk at 看。
【知识点】lk up、动词短语的宾语为代词
6. 【答案】B
【解析】there 是副词，前面不可加介词；“乘出租车”应用 by taxi 表示。
【知识点】by、get
7. 【答案】C
【知识点】介词后接动词-ing形式
8. 【答案】B
【知识点】review、名词辨析
9. 【答案】D
【解析】advice 作“建议”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式；abut 是介词，后面的动词用 -ing 形式。
【知识点】give sme advice (n/abut sth.)、介词后接动词-ing形式
10. 【答案】C
【知识点】介词后接动词-ing形式
二、填空题
【答案】
(1) because
(2) frm
(3) died
(4) truth
(5) seriusly
(6) t realize
(7) hearing
(8) Unluckily
(9) ur
(10) fr
【解析】
(1) 本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎在武汉爆发时，李文亮医生尝试告诉公众真相，但是感染后不幸牺牲，人们深切怀念李文亮医生。
考查连词。由 new 和 has nt been fund befre，可知应为因果关系，即 because。句意：人们之所以称之为“新”，是因为在此之前它从未被发现过。故答案为：because。
(2) 考查介词。由下文 t，可知应为 frm…t…，从……到……。句意：更糟糕的是，科学家们证实了它可以通过飞沫或者直接接触实现人传染人。故答案为：frm。
(3) 考查动词。thusand f peple 为主语，因此空格处应为谓语动词。主语与 die 是主动关系，由前文 hard t cntrl，可知应使用 die 的一般过去时 died。句意：世界上成千上万的人死去了。故答案为：died。
(4) 考查名词。tell sb sth，因此空格处应为名词，即 truth。句意：当它最初在武汉爆发时，34 岁的李文亮医生，尝试告诉公众真相。故答案为：truth。
(5) 考查副词。由 warned，可知空格处为副词，修饰动词 warned，因此应为 seriusly。句意：但是，他受到当地政府的严厉警告。故答案为：seriusly。
(6) 考查动词。由 began，可知应为 began ding sth 或 began t d sth，开始做某事。当 begin 后接表示心理活动的动作时，为 begin t d sth。由 realize，可知应使用动词不定式 t realize。句意：几天后，人们开始意识到李文亮医生说的话是正确的。故答案为：t realize。
(7) 考查动词。after 为介词，因此空格处应使用动名词 hearing。句意：听到那个消息后，人们为他祈祷。故答案为：hearing。
(8) 考查副词。空格处应为副词，修饰整个句子。由 passed away，可知应为 unluckily，不幸的是。句意：不幸的是，李医生在 2020 年 2 月 7 日去世了。故答案为：unluckily。
(9) 考查代词。mind 为名词，因此空格处应为 we 的形容词性物主代词，即 ur。句意：我们为失去了一个真正的英雄感到伤心，但是李文亮医生将永远留在我们心中。故答案为：ur。
(10) 考查介词。shw respect fr sb.，向某人表示敬意。句意：我们都需要对他表示崇高的敬意。故答案为：fr。
【知识点】hear、because、疾病 (Illnesses)、介词后接动词-ing形式、记叙文
三、完形填空
【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
(5) B
(6) D
(7) C
(8) C
(9) B
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 考查形容词辨析。句意：她非常忙。A. busy 忙的；B. funny 有趣的；C. clean 干净的；D. tidy 整洁的；根据 She gets up at five 'clck. She _____ her teeth and takes a shwer. Then she makes a delicius meal fr my father and _____. 可知是忙的；故选 A。
(2) 考查动词辨析。句意：她刷牙洗淋浴。A. waters 浇水；B. brushes 刷；C. dresses 穿衣；D. plays 玩；根据 her teeth 可知是刷牙；故选 B。
(3) 考查代词。句意：然后她为我和爸爸做美味的饭。A. yu 你；B. we 我们；C. us 我们；D. me 我；根据 My father _____ in a hspital. He is busy, t. He can't take me t schl, s my mther takes me t schl. 可知是给爸爸和我做饭；故选 D。
(4) 考查名词辨析。句意：我们在 6 点半吃早饭。A. breakfast 早饭；B. lunch 午饭；C. apple 苹果；D. hamburger 汉堡包；根据 Then she makes a delicius meal fr my father and _____. 和 at half past six. 可知是早饭；故选 A。
(5) 考查动词辨析。句意：我爸爸在医院工作。A. teaches 教；B. wrks 工作；C. writes 写；D. speaks 说话；根据 in a hspital. 可知是在医院工作；故选 B。
(6) 考查介词短语。句意：我妈妈开车送我去学校。A. by plane 乘飞机；B. by train 乘火车；C. by the car （by+交通工具）；D. by car 开车；根据 She drives quickly，可知是开车；故选 D。
(7) 考查副词。句意：我上学从不迟到。 A. smetimes 有时；B. ften 经常；C. never 从不；D. always 总是；根据 We set up (出发) early 可知是从不迟到；故选 C。
(8) 考查形容词辨析。句意：她开车很好。A. gd 好的（形容词）；B. nice 好（形容词）；C. well 好（副词）；D. bad 坏的（形容词）；根据 drives 动词，用副词修饰；故选 C。
(9) 考查动词辨析。句意：它尝起来很好。A. helps 帮助；B. tastes 尝起来；C. sunds 听起来；D. runs 跑；根据 We have chicken tday. 可知是尝起来；故选 B。
(10) 考查介词。句意：她看 1 个半小时的电视。A. at 在（接时间点）；B. fr+时间段；C. in+上下午晚上和年月等；D. n 在（用于具体的某一天或上下午晚上有修饰词时）；根据 fr+时间段（表示做某事用了多长时间），in+时间段（表示多久以后）；根据句意可知是看 1 个半小时的电视，可知用 fr；故选 C。
【知识点】家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、修饰动词、形容词辨析、fr、me、never、by、动词辨析、以s,x,sh,ch结尾、名词辨析、复数规则变化
四、翻译题
1.【答案】cnnect；with
【知识点】cnnect…with…
2.【答案】famus；fr；hlding；successfully
【知识点】介词后接动词-ing形式、hld、successfully、be famus fr
3.【答案】Lisa is careful enugh t pay attentin t any danger arund.
【知识点】肯定句、pay attentin t、enugh t d sth.
4.【答案】create；different；pictures；in；different；minds
【知识点】客观真理与事实、create、mind (头脑/想法)
5.【答案】by；cntrlling；the；speed；f；water；flw
【知识点】介词后接动词-ing形式、cntrl、by
五、阅读理解题
(1) If I/ we can use my/ ur time well, I/ we may imprve my/ ur study withut much wrk./ By using my/ur time well.
(2) N, it shuldn't.
(3) Yes, it is.
(4) It means less wrk later.
(5) Because it can make it easier fr me t learn well./ Because it can make it easier fr us t learn well.
【知识点】细节理解、学习策略 (Learning strategies)、说明文
六、写作题
Dear Wang Wei,
I received yur email yesterday. In the email, yu asked me hw t imprve yur English. Nw I'd like t give yu sme advice.
Watching English films and listening t English sngs are great ways t learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning f the new wrds.
Having a cnversatin with a freign teacher is als a gd way. Yu'd better start it with greetings r a questin. Als, smile befre yu speak and d nt feel shy.
Write fur r five wrds a day n pieces f paper and place them in yur rm. Read the wrds when yu see them, and try t use them.
These are my suggestins. I hpe they are useful t yu.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】提纲作文、学习策略 (Learning strategies)