高中英语外研版必修1Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab优秀ppt课件

Module 5　Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing

课时作业

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The scientists made the conclusion (conclude) that water once existed on Mars according to those pictures.

2．I will never forget their reaction (react) when they got the unexpected gifts.

3．Some teaching equipment (equip), together with 300 books, has been sent to that school.

4．Although astonished (astonish) at what he heard, Peter didn't say anything.

5．The mixture (mix) tasted terrible and the boy couldn't help making a face.

6．Our motherland launched another satellite last week, and all of us were proud of it.

7．He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house in order.

8．To find (find) out more information about the key university, you can visit its website.

9．There have been many improvements in the area of language teachings since the 1990s.

10．Walls and drains have been built to keep sand and water out of the greenhouse.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

A Vietnamese man hopes to raise the quality of education in his country by building “parent libraries” in rural schools.Nguyen Quang Thach provides libraries to the schools so books are more available in farming communities.He works with publishers in Hanoi to get the books at reduced rates for teachers and their students.

Mr.Thach says most schools have enough textbooks.But he says many poor families have few books at home and do not visit school libraries.He learned this by talking with farmers, workers and students.

More than 90 percent of Vietnam's population can read and write.But academic performance in the schools remains low compared to other Southeast Asian nations.Corruption is a big part of the problem.Vietnamese media often have stories about teachers giving high grades in exchange for money.

Some experts criticize teaching methods that depend heavily on dictation.They say asking students to repeat everything a teacher says to the class harms their ability to think for themselves.

Nguyen Quang Thach says he wants people to invest money in books for a better future.To date, almost 1,000 parent libraries have been built in Thai Binh Province, Hundreds of books are in each one.Several other provinces have copied this model.

For each school, Mr.Thach helps build libraries for up to four classes.Other people then follow his example.Parents of school children pay three dollars each for the first year and one dollar in other years.

The head of the An Duc Secondary School, Pham Duc Duong, told reporter Marianne Brown that Mr.Thach's work has improved the quality of education.

“He says students have been doing better in competitions, especially in social science.”

Duong Le Nga heads the school youth group.She says that after the libraries were built, students started asking teachers more questions.The students also set up debating teams.She thinks Mr.Thach's example helps students think more creatively—“outside the box.”

The deputy head of the school, Uong Minh Thanh, says many students there will work in factories.But after seeing the influence of the new libraries, he hopes the children will set high goals for themselves.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，越南的教育系统存在很多漏洞，导致学生成绩很低，一个越南男子希望通过建立父母图书馆来提高农村学校的教学质量，在图书馆建成以后，学生们比以前能创造性地思考了。

1．We can learn from the passage that Vietnamese teachers  ________.

A．lack creative teaching methods

B．don't have a high salary to support family

C．make money by forcing students to attend classes

D．don't have enough books to read

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some experts criticize teaching methods that depend heavily on dictation.”可知，一些专家批评越南老师依赖听写的教学方法，由此可知越南老师的教学方法缺乏创造性，故A项正确。

2．How is the library project carried out?

A．Every school will be provided with four libraries.

B．Mr.Thach and parents co­fund for the libraries.

C．Parents pay three dollars every year.

D．Parents should pay four dollars in all.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第六段“For each school, Mr.Thach helps build libraries for up to four classes.Other people then follow his example.Parents of school children pay three dollars each for the first year and one dollar in other years.”可知，Thach帮学校建立图书馆后，其他人也以他为榜样，家长也交钱，他们共同资助图书馆，故B项正确。

3．In Duong Le Nga's opinion, students  ________.

A．have been doing better in compositions

B．need to have a box when thinking

C．are more creative in thinking than before

D．should set high goals for themselves

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She thinks Mr.Thach's example helps students think more creatively—outside the box.”可知，Duong Le Nga认为这些图书馆让学生们比以前能创造性地思考了，故C项正确。

4．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．People think highly of Nguyen Quang Thach's“ parent libraries”project.

B．Vietnamese teachers' corruption is ruining the future of children.

C．Schools in Vietnam are in great need of libraries.

D．A Vietnamese helps the quality of education by a book revolution.

解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“A Vietnamese man hopes to raise the quality of education in his country by building ‘parent libraries’ in rural schools.”可知，本文主要讲述了一个越南人希望通过建立父母图书馆来提高农村学校的教学质量，故D项正确。

B

I started out in life with few advantages.I did not graduate from high school.I worked at menial(不体面的)jobs.I had limited education, limited skills and a limited future.

And then I began asking，“Why are some people more successful than others？” This question changed my life.

Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement (成就)．It seems that the reasons for these accomplishments have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years, in every possible way.One quality that most philosophers, teachers and experts agree on is the importance of self­discipline (自律)．As Al Tomsik summarized it years ago，“Success is tons of discipline.”

Some years ago, I attended a conference in Washington.It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby food fair.The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by myself, even though it was a table for four.A few minutes later, an older gentleman and a younger woman who was his assistant came along carrying trays of food, obviously looking for a place to sit.With plenty of room at my table, I immediately arose and invited the older gentleman to join me.He was hesitant, but I insisted.Finally, thanking me as he sat down, we began to chat over lunch.

It turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer.As it happened, I immediately knew who he was.He was a legend in the field of success and achievement.Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books, each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study.I had read all four books from cover to cover, more than once.

After we had chatted for a while, I asked him the question that many people in this situation would ask，“Of all the one thousand success principles that you have discovered, which do you think is the most important？”

He smiled at me with a twinkle in his eye, as if he had been asked this question many times, and replied, without hesitating，“The most important success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago.He said，‘Do what you should do, when you should do it, whether you feel like it or not.’”

He went on to say，“There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience, but without self­discipline, none of them work.”

【解题导语】　这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了自律的力量。

5．Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2?

A．Because he wasn't satisfied with himself.

B．Because he was a person of self­discipline.

C．Because he dislike those successful people.

D．Because he wanted to share his idea on success.

解析：选A　细节理解题。答案定位在第一段“I started out in life with few advantages.I did not graduate from high school.I worked at menial(不体面的)jobs.I had limited education, limited skills and a limited future.”可知在第二段，作者问这个问题是因为他对自己不满意，故选A。

6．What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him?

A．His great kindness.

B．Then gentleman's fame.

C．His eagerness for success.

D．The gentleman's good manners.

解析：选A　推理判断题。答案定位在第四段“With plenty of room at my table, I immediately arose and invited the older gentleman to join me.He was hesitant, but I insisted.”(由于我的桌子上有足够的空间，我立刻起身邀请那位年长的先生加入我的行列。他犹豫了，但我坚持。)由此推断出是作者的善良使他邀请这位老绅士加入他的行列，故选A。

7．What are the four large books about?

A．Personal changes.

B．The secret of success.

C．Sayings of wisdom.

D．The gentleman's legend.

解析：选B　细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段“Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books, each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study.”可知这四本书是关于成功的秘密的，故选B。

8．What's the best title for the text?

A．The Magic of Reading

B．An Unexpected Conversation

C．A Question that Changed My Life

D．The Power of Self­discipline

解析：选D　标题归纳题。最后一段“He went on to say，‘There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience, but without self­discipline, none of them work.’”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了自律的力量，故选D。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Dear professor Gary，

I'm 1.____________ (terrible) sorry for using the mobile phone in your lecture last week.I admit 2.____________ (make) a mistake and I deserve any 3.____________ (punish)  for being such a rude student.But I didn't use the mobile phone 4.____________ design.I was trying to find a part­time job and that day, a company e­mailed me a job offer and I 5.____________ (require) to present my further information without any delay.As 6.____________ result, I had to try 7.____________ (send) them a text message in class.I promise it will never happen 8.____________ me again.But I do need my phone with 9.____________  I could communicate with others.I would be grateful 10.____________ you could give it to me this time.

Thank you.

Tom

【解题导语】　本文是一封道歉信。讲述了作者因为在上课时使用手机而向Gary教授道歉的事情。

1．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词sorry，应用副词形式。句意：上周在你的课上使用手机，我非常抱歉。故填terribly。

答案：terribly

2．解析：考查固定句式。短语admit  doing sth.＝admit having done sth. 承认(做过)某事。句意：我承认我犯错了。故填making /having made。

答案：making /having made

3．解析：考查名词。形容词any后用名词形式。句意：作为一个无礼的学生，我理应受到任何惩罚。故填punishment。

答案：punishment

4．解析：考查介词。短语by design“有意地”。句意：但我不是有意使用手机。故填by。

答案：by

5．解析：考查动词的语态。主语I与动词require为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：要求我立即提供我的进一步信息。故填was required。

答案：was required

6．解析：考查冠词。短语as a result“结果”。句意：结果，我不得不尝试着在课堂上给他们发短信。故填a。

答案：a

7．解析：考查非谓语动词。短语try doing sth. “尝试做某事”。句意：结果，我不得不尝试着在课堂上给他们发短信。故填sending。

答案：sending

8．解析：考查介词。短语sth. happen(s) to sb. “某人发生某事”。句意：我保证再也不会发生这种事了。故填to。

答案：to

9．解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为my phone，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，故用关系代词which。句意：但我真的需要手机与其他人沟通。故填which。

答案：which

10．解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句。句意：如果你这次能给我的话，我将不胜感激。故用if。

答案：if

Ⅳ.书面表达

化学课上学习了关于溶解的知识后，请你根据下表做一个化学实验，比较橘子汁和食用油在水中的溶解情况，然后用英语写一份实验报告，给出结论。

词数：100左右。

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One possible version：

Aim：To find out whether oil and orange juice dissolve in water.

Apparatus：Test tubes；spoons.

Method：Pour water into two test tubes.Make sure the water level is equal in either tube. Put a spoonful of orange juice into one tube，and a spoonful of oil into the other. Put them into the tubes at the same time；leave the tubes for 5 minutes.

Result：Five minutes later，the orange juice has dissolved，however，the oil remains on the surface.

Conclusion：Orange juice dissolves in water quickly while oil is hard to dissolve in water.