统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十九完形填空_夹叙夹议文二含解析新人教版20201209274

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十九完形填空_夹叙夹议文二含解析新人教版20201209274，共8页。

[2020·深圳市高三统一测试] My daughter lved dancing until she didn't lve it. After an __1__ first year, I nticed her interest fading week by week. Then, ne day, she slwly walked t me befre class and asked if she culd just __2__ it.
My first reactin was t __3__ her t “finish what yu start”. __4__， sticking with smething difficult can teach perseverance (毅力), discipline and cnfidence. But watching my first­grader __5__ herself int each ballet psitin, I started t questin hw much __6__ that “blanket advice” made. Is it really in my kid's best __7__， r even practical, t make her stick t every cmmitment thrugh until she reaches a bitter __8__？ What if there are different but __9__ valuable qualities, which can be gained by __10__ the things that are nt right fr her?
With the winter shw appraching, I realized she needed t either __11__ her class r cmmit herself t it. After a few days' cnsideratin, she __12__ dance wasn't fr her — a chice I __13__. Quitting is never a black­and­white issue. Smetimes, it means __14__ a barrier in yur way t lve smething else. In my daughter's case, ending dance made space fr her new hbbies, such as hrseback riding and Girl Scuts. She's int them fr nw, but it is kay if that __15__ changes.
As adults, we are accustmed t __16__ the pwer f saying yes, but what abut saying n? The ability t recgnize when smething isn't an __17__ investment f ur time r energy is als imprtant. As my daughter gets lder, I want her t feel cnfident t __18__ smething that's n lnger meeting her needs. She shuldn't be held back by the thught that she must __19__ smething at any cst __20__ because she has started.
1．A.annying B．independent
C．enthusiastic D．unbearable
2．A.make B．jin
C．skip D．try
3．A.advise B．invite
C．allw D．rder
4．A.In additin B．After all
C．At mst D．By cntrast
5．A.cheer B．thrw
C．enjy D．drag
6．A.time B．sense
C．labr D．pity
7．A.hnr B．idea
C．behavir D．interest
8．A.end B．space
C．side D．directin
9．A.partly B．hardly
C．equally D．seemingly
10．A.letting g f B．giving way t
C．making up fr D．putting up with
11．A.teach B．take
C．enter D．drp
12．A.decided B．wndered
C．hesitated D．argued
13．A.dubted B．required
C．supprted D．regretted
14．A.keeping B．clearing
C．studying D．crssing
15．A.even B．still
C．nce D．yet
16．A.warning B．dubting
C．stressing D．ignring
17．A.apprpriate B．unfair
C．extra D．infrmal
18. A．hld B．abandn
C．treasure D．fix
19．A.spare B．change
C．admit D．finish
20．A.slightly B．rughly
C．nearly D．simply
Test 2
[2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试] When Pan Ruibin set up Panwallzer in 2010, he went against the trend f leaving the hmetwn t wrk in a big city fr a large cmpany. Pan __1__ the jb as a Japanese translatr, returned t his hme village and turned his hbby f knitting (针织) int a(n) __2__. “My dream is t build a first­class brand like Chanel, and that is the __3__ f Panwallzer，” said Pan. __4__ fr its designs and handmade sweaters, Panwallzer has dne well n its way t __5__.
Despite dubts abut whether peple wuld still __6__ handmade sweaters when machine­made nes are easier t prduce and cheaper, Pan __7__ his business idea. “The custmers I met nline __8__ me, but my majr mtivatin (动力) was my __9__ fr saving the handmade knitwear industry.”
Pan __10__ his talent fr knitting frm the age f 6. He was taught by his mther, and __11__ his skills by entering knitting __12__ and wn several times. By the time he was 10, he culd knit a sweater as __13__ as the middle­aged wmen in his village.
Pan __14__ sme villagers t help him make the sweaters. The number f __15__ grew frm 7 in 2010 t 60 this year. Pan has n intentin f __16__ fr mass prductin, even thugh new rders are flding int Panwallzer __17__ due t its ppularity n scial media.
He believes prducing a superir prduct is the __18__ way t keep steady grwth. Pan wants t __19__ a custmized (定制的) service thrugh his sweater designs. “Peple buy yur sweater nt nly because it is __20__ but als because it is stylish，” he said.
1．A.quit B．gt
C．changed D．started
2．A.habit B．need
C．business D．adventure
3．A.chance B．reputatin
C．principle D．gal
4．A.Respnsible B．Famus
C．Eager D．Cheerful
5．A.happiness B．freedm
C．knwledge D．success
6．A.exchange B．remember
C．buy D．cllect
7．A.gave up B．stuck t
C．kept ff D．thught abut
8．A.led B．attracted
C．encuraged D．frced
9. A．enthusiasm B．plan
C．preparatin D．secret
10．A.tested B．shwed
C．hid D．ignred
11．A.shared B．discvered
C．explained D．imprved
12．A.ceremnies B．meetings
C．cmpetitins D．parties
13．A.well B．usually
C．hard D．carefully
14．A.rdered B．required
C．hired D．begged
15．A.cmpanies B．machines
C．custmers D．emplyees
16．A.keeping up B．speeding up
C．slwing dwn D．hlding dwn
17．A.rughly B．ttally
C．slightly D．mainly
18．A.right B．cnventinal
C．abstract D．amazing
19．A.enjy B．ffer
C．judge D．chse
20．A.handmade B．expensive
C．cheap D．machine­made
Test 3
[2020·深圳市高三第二次检测]Last July 4th, three plice fficers went int a supermarket t get smething cld t drink.
Once inside, the cps were __1__ by a stre security guard wh asked fr __2__ with a theft. The wman being suspected didn't have the lk f an __3__ criminal. She was bviusly scared, and her cheeks were wet with __4__.
The cps lked __5__ her bag. “We just saw several bxes f __6__. Nthing else，” Mike tld CBS New Yrk.
“I'm hungry，” she explained __7__.
Being caught, the wman n dubt wuld be taken t jail fr the __8__ just because f being hungry while pr. __9__ the cps had anther idea. “We'll __10__ fr her fd，” Sj tld the __11__ security guard.
The three men had n discussin at all. It went __12__. Instead, each f them __13__ ut 10 dllars t pay the tab. She wuld nt be arrested that day.
The wman wept fr __14__. Drying her eyes with a kerchief, she __15__， “Thank yu, thank yu.”
She wasn't the nly ne tuched by this act f __16__. “It was a very beautiful, __17__ mment，” says Paul, wh was at the stre. He was s __18__ by what he'd seen that he psted a pht n the Internet fr all t see.
But attentin was __19__ what the fficers wanted. They were driven by a far mre cmmn emtin. As Sj tld CNN, “When yu lk at smene's face and see that he needs yu and he is actually hungry, it's pretty __20__ fr yu t walk away frm smething like this.”
1．A.questined B．examined
C．apprached D．required
2．A.help B．infrmatin
C．permissin D．truble
3．A.unskilled B．experienced
C．intelligent D．active
4．A.paints B．water
C．rain D．tears
5．A.utside B．inside
C．arund D．dwn
6．A.fd B．fruit
C．drinks D．sweets
7．A.anxiusly B．shamelessly
C．fearfully D．angrily
8．A.actin B．mistake
C．habit D．crime
9．A.And B．But
C．S D．Still
10．A.pay B．lk
C．aplgize D．accunt
11．A.annyed B．excited
C．surprised D．cnfused
12．A.unchanged B．uninfrmed
C．unsaid D．uncalled
13．A.tk B．brught
C．wrked D．pinted
14．A.delight B．srrw
C．regret D．gratitude
15．A.recalled B．repeated
C．respnded D．requested
16．A.thinking B．chsing
C．sharing D．caring
17．A.brave B．genuine
C．painful D．terrible
18．A.mved B．amazed
C．excited D．influenced
19．A.smetimes B．finally
C．never D．always
20．A.simple B．natural
C．cmplex D．difficult
专题能力提升练二十九 完形填空——夹叙夹议文(二)
Test 1
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——生活经历——支持女儿学会放弃
[文章大意] 作者的女儿喜欢跳舞，一年之后，女儿逐渐对舞蹈失去兴趣；女儿问作者是否可以不去上课，作者建议女儿要有始有终。随着冬季秀的来临，女儿面临放弃跳舞还是继续跳舞的选择，女儿最终选择了放弃，作者支持了她的选择并从女儿的例子意识到：适时放弃也是一种重要的能力。
1．答案与解析：C'根据该句中的“I nticed her interest fading week by week”可知，作者注意到女儿的兴趣逐渐减退，故此处表示热情的第一年之后，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：C'上文讲述女儿的兴趣逐渐减退，故此处应是女儿问作者是否可以不去上课。skip“不参加”符合语境，故选C项。
3．答案与解析：A'根据第6空后的“blanket advice”可知，作者的第一反应是建议女儿要有始有终，故选A项。
4．答案与解析：B'空前一句表述作者建议女儿要有始有终，并结合空后表述的坚持困难的事情有助于训练孩子的毅力、自制力和自信心。after all“毕竟”符合语境，故选B项。
5．答案与解析：D 上文讲到女儿对跳舞的兴趣逐渐减退，不想去上课，此处应是作者看着女儿费力地做每个芭蕾舞姿势。drag neself int sth.意为“费力地进某处”，故选D。
6．答案与解析：B 根据语境以及该句中的“I started t questin”可知，作者看到这种情况开始质疑之前向女儿提的通用建议有多少意义。make sense意为“有意义”，故选B项。
7．答案与解析：D'前一句表述作者开始质疑自己之前对女儿提的建议有多少意义，并结合语境可知，此处表示让女儿从头到尾坚持每个承诺，直到她最后痛苦不堪，这真的是对孩子最有利吗，甚至这(种做法)实际吗。interest意为“好处，利益”，故选D项。
8．答案与解析：A'参见上题解析。end意为“结局，结尾”，符合语境。
9．答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，此处表示作者产生疑虑：要是通过放弃那些不适合女儿的事情，以获得不一样的但同样有价值的品质会怎么样呢？equally意为“同样地”，符合语境，故选C项。
10．答案与解析：A'参见上题解析。let g f“摒弃，放弃”；give way t“让步”；make up fr“弥补”；put up with“容忍，忍受”。故选A项。
11．答案与解析：D'根据该句中的“either '11' her class r cmmit herself t it”可知，此处表示作者意识到女儿需要作出决定——要么放弃舞蹈课，要么认真学好它。drp意为“停止，放弃”，符合语境，故选D项。
12．答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，经过几天的深思后，女儿最终作出决定——舞蹈不适合她。
13．答案与解析：C'根据下文中的“Quitting is never a black­and­white issue... fr her new hbbies”可知，对于女儿作的选择，作者是支持的。
14．答案与解析：B'根据语境以及该句中的“t lve smething else”可知，此处表示放弃有时意味着清理爱好其他东西的路上的障碍。clear意为“清除，清理”，故选B项。
15．答案与解析：B'根据上文表述的女儿放弃舞蹈以及该句中的“but”可知，作者认为目前女儿很喜欢这些新爱好，但如果有一天这种情况仍然有变，作者也是接受的。故选B项。
16．答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，成年人习惯强调赞同的力量，但是说不赞同会怎么样呢？stress意为“强调”，故选C项。
17．答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，意识到何时某件事情不再适合投入我们的时间和精力的能力也是重要的。apprpriate意为“适合的”，故选A项。
18．答案与解析：B'根据语境可知，作者想让女儿自信地放弃那些不再满足她的需求的事。abandn意为“中止；放弃”，故选B项。
19．答案与解析：D'根据语境可知，作者认为女儿不应该被仅仅因为已经开始了就无论如何也要完成这种想法阻碍。finish“完成，做好”。
20．答案与解析：D'参见上题解析。simply意为“仅仅”，故选D项。
Test 2
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——个人职业倾向——潘锐彬的针织事业
[文章大意] 潘锐彬没有追赶离开家乡去大城市打工的潮流，而是辞去工作回到家乡，将自己的针织爱好变成了一项事业，于2010年创办了Panwallzer。
1．答案与解析：A'根据该句中的“returned t his hme village”和前一句中的“he went against the trend f leaving the hmetwn t wrk in a big city fr a large cmpany”可推知，潘辞去了日语翻译的工作回到了家乡。quit“离开”。
2．答案与解析：C'根据下文中的“Pan '7' his business idea”并结合语境可推知，潘把自己的针织爱好变成了一项事业。
3．答案与解析：D'与该句中的“My dream”呼应可推知，这是Panwallzer的目标。
4．答案与解析：B'根据该句中的“Panwallzer has dne well”可推知，这个公司以其设计和手织毛衣而出名。
5．答案与解析：D'根据该句中的“Panwallzer has dne well”和下文中的“new rders are flding int Panwallzer '17' due t its ppularity n scial media”可推知，Panwallzer很成功。
6．答案与解析：C'根据该句中的“when machine­made nes are easier t prduce and cheaper”可推知，在机织毛衣更容易生产而且更便宜的情况下，不确定人们是否还会买手工编织的毛衣。
7．答案与解析：B'根据下文中的“but my majr mtivatin (动力) was my '9' fr saving the handmade knitwear industry”可推知，潘坚持自己的经商理念，把手织毛衣做下去。 stick t“坚持”；keep ff“使……不接近”。
8．答案与解析：C'根据语境可推知，网上的顾客给予潘鼓励。
9．答案与解析：A'根据该句中的“saving the handmade knitwear industry”并结合语境可知，潘把手织业做下去的最主要的动力是他想挽救手工针织衣物产业的热情。enthusiasm“热情”。
10．答案与解析：B'根据上文中的“his hbby f knitting(针织)”与下文中的“By the time he was 10, he culd knit a sweater as __13__ as the middle­aged wmen in his village”可推知，潘在6岁时就展现了自己在针织方面的才能。
11．答案与解析：D'根据下文中的“By the time he was 10, he culd knit a sweater as '13' as the middle­aged wmen in his village”可推知，潘的针织技术得到了提高。
12．答案与解析：C'根据该句中的“entering”“wn several times”，并结合选项可推知，潘通过参加针织比赛技术得到提高，并赢过几次。
13．答案与解析：A'根据上文中的“his talent fr knitting frm the age f 6”并结合上题解析可推知，Pan在针织方面富有天赋，之后其针织技术又得到提高，因此他在10岁时在这方面已经可以和同村中年女性的水平相当。
14．答案与解析：C'根据上文表述的潘开始做针织生意并结合语境可推知，潘雇用了当地的一些村民。
15．答案与解析：D'根据上题解析并结合语境可知，员工的数量从2010年的7人增长到今年的60人。
16．答案与解析：B'根据该句中的“even thugh... n scial media”可推知，潘并没有打算加速来进行大批量生产，与下文中的“keep steady grwth”呼应。hld dwn“使保持低水平”。
17．答案与解析：D'根据空后的“due t”并结合选项可推知，主要是由于在社交媒体上广受欢迎，订单大量的涌入。mainly“主要地”。
18．答案与解析：A'根据上文中的“Pan has n intentin f '16' fr mass prductin”可推知，潘认为生产质量卓越的产品才是保持稳步增长的正确方法。
19．答案与解析：B'根据上文表述的潘不打算加速来进行大批量生产和该句中的“service”可推知，潘想提供定制服务。
20．答案与解析：A'根据上文中的“its designs and handmade sweaters”可推知，潘认为人们买自己生产的毛衣不仅因为它是手工制作的，而且因为它很时尚。
Test 3
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——帮助他人——三位警察替一位被怀疑偷窃食物的女士付款
1．答案与解析：C'根据第一段中的“went int a supermarket t get smething cld t drink”和本句中的“Once inside”以及“a stre security guard wh asked fr”和语境可知，三位警察当时是去超市买冷饮喝，进去之后，一位商店保安朝他们走去，请他们帮忙处理一起偷窃案。故选C。A项意为“询问”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“靠近，走近”；D项意为“要求，需要”。
2．答案与解析：A'参见上题解析。
3．答案与解析：B'根据下句中的“She was bviusly scared”可知，那位被怀疑的女士看起来不像是一个老练的(experienced)罪犯。故选B。unskilled“无特长的；无(需)专门训练的”。
4．答案与解析：D'根据本句中的“She was bviusly scared”和“her cheeks were wet”可知，当时那位女士因为害怕而哭了。故选D。
5．答案与解析：B'根据空后的“her bag”以及下句中的“We just saw several bxes f '6'”可知，警察检查了那位女士包里面的东西。故选B。
6．答案与解析：A'根据第四段中的“I'm hungry”可知，警察发现她的包里面有几盒食物(fd)，那位女士解释说自己很饿。故选A。sweet“糖果”。
7．答案与解析：C'根据第二段中的“She was bviusly scared”以及警察在她的包里发现了几盒食物可知，此处表示那位女士害怕地向警察解释道。故选C。
8．答案与解析：D'根据第二段中的“a theft”以及本句中的“be taken t jail”可知，那位女士因偷窃被抓了，毫无疑问将会因为犯罪而坐牢。故选D。
9．答案与解析：B'根据下文讲述的三位警察决定替那位女士付款买食物可知，警察没有把那位女士抓起来。由此可知，此处表示转折。故选B。
10．答案与解析：A'根据下一段中的“t pay the tab”可知，三位警察为那位女士的食物付了钱。故选A。
11．答案与解析：C'根据第二段第一句可知，当时一位商店保安求助三位警察，请他们帮忙处理一起偷窃案，但是后来三位警察虽然发现了被怀疑的那位女士的包里有食物，却没有把她抓起来，而是为她付钱买食物。由此可以推测出，当时那位保安应该是感到意外的。故选C。
12．答案与解析：C'根据上一句“The three men had n discussin at all”可知，当时三位警察不约而同地作出了那样一个决定。unsaid“未说出”符合语境，故选C。A项意为“不变，没有变化”；B项意为“知识贫乏的，无知的”。
13．答案与解析：A'根据本句中的“10 dllars t pay the tab”可知，他们每个人拿出10美元去付款。故选A。
14．答案与解析：D'根据下一句中的“Thank yu”可知，那位女士是因为三位警察的宽容与善良而感激地哭了。故选D。
15．答案与解析：B'根据本句中的“Thank yu, thank yu”可知，那位女士一再表示感谢。repeat“重复，重说”符合语境，故选B。
16．答案与解析：D'根据第六段的内容可知，三位警察不约而同地帮那位女士付钱并且不逮捕她，这是一种关心他人的行为。故选D。
17．答案与解析：B'根据上一句中的“tuched”以及该空前的“beautiful”和语境可知，genuine“真诚的”符合语境，与“beautiful”所表达的感情色彩一致，故选B。
18．答案与解析：A'根据本段中的“She wasn't the nly ne tuched”可知，那位女士不是唯一一个被那三位警察的行为所感动的人，Paul也被这种行为深深地打动。故选A。
19．答案与解析：C'根据下文所述的内容可知，当时三位警察这样做绝不是为了引起人们的注意，而是被一种更常见的情感所驱使。故选C。
20．答案与解析：D'根据本段中的“They were driven by a far mre cmmn emtin”以及Sj所说的话可以推测出，Sj认为，当你从一个人的脸上看出他需要你，并且他的确很饿时，你很难在这种情况下一走了之。故选D。