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统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十六完形填空_记叙文一含解析新人教版20201209275
展开[2020·陕西省重点中学4月模拟]Bend, a small twn in Oregn, is called “mn cuntry”. Befre the astrnauts ever __1__ it t the mn, they trained in Bend. When Jim Irwin came t Bend fr __2__, he made friends with Flyd Watsn, a(n) __3__ resident, wh was the building inspectr fr the city. Five years later, Irwin was __4__ fr the Apll 15 mn landing — the first f three lunar missins that __5__ putting a car n the mn and driving it arund the rugh __6__.
When the news that his ld friend wuld g t the mn came t Watsn's __7__, he chse a piece f lava rck (火山岩) near Devil's Lake, __8__ it in paper. Then he psted it t Irwin with a letter where he __9__ him and made a request. “I am sending yu a __10__ piece f Central Oregn lava, which I hpe yu will be able t __11__ t the mn fr me,” at the end f his letter he __12__. Off went the letter, and Watsn thught __13__ f it. A few mnths later, n July 26, 1971, Irwin __14__ t the mn with David Sctt and Alfred Wrden. After landing, Irwin spent three days __15__ the surface f the mn tgether with Sctt while Wrden rbited __16__ them.
And a few weeks after their __17__, Watsn gt an unexpected letter frm Irwin. “I did carry yur piece f lava t the mn and left it there,” Irwin wrte — and enclsed (附上) a __18__ f it, with the small piece f Oregn lava __19__ with an arrw and the wrds “Oregn lava n the mn!” Fr Watsn the letter and the picture were __20__. And, f curse, he never lked at the mn the same way again.
1.A.did B.made
C.tk D.grasped
2.A.adventure B.research
C.amusement D.practice
3.A.lcal B.aggressive
C.gifted D.academic
4.A.carried ut B.picked ut
C.ruled ut D.checked ut
5.A.invlved B.admitted
C.risked D.advcated
6.A.street B.rck
C.rad D.surface
7.A.sense B.rescue
C.knwledge D.assistance
8.A.envelped B.measured
C.designed D.transfrmed
9.A.thanked B.welcmed
C.cngratulated D.fllwed
10.A.huge B.valuable
C.unique D.tiny
11.A.fly B.deliver
C.rbit D.flat
12.A.added B.advised
C.reminded D.cncluded
13.A.much B.highly
C.little D.lw
14.A.escaped B.rushed
C.wandered D.jurneyed
15.A.sptting B.discvering
C.explring D.tuching
16.A.abve B.belw
C.beynd D.under
17.A.arrival B.return
C.applicatin D.campaign
18.A.pstcard B.drawing
C.pht D.nte
19.A.equipped B.decrated
C.cvered D.marked
20.A.reliable B.precius
C.permanent D.realistic
Test 2
[2020·东北三省四市高考模拟二] Tim Ma's parents came t the United States frm China in the 1970s. They pened a __1__. It was nt a success. They fund __2__ in America, hwever, in cmputers and engineering. In part because f their wn __3__, Ma's parents hped he wuld study t becme an engineer. They wanted __4__ security fr their child.
Grwing up, Ma cnsidered many __5__ — writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early n. He didn't want t be a(n) __6__.
Ma did well in math and science classes in high schl. And he __7__ chsing t study electrical engineering in cllege. Several engineering jbs later, thugh, Ma had a(n) __8__ f mind.
His __9__ culd nt understand why he wuld want t leave such a gd jb t pen a restaurant. They had wrked lng hurs __10__ their wn restaurant still failed. But Ma remained __11__. He was ging t d things differently. He was able t learn frm their ne majr __12__ as restaurant wners — they knew very little abut the art f cking. Their chef __13__ and pened a Chinese restaurant acrss the street which really put them in a bad situatin.
S, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned t schl — a cking schl. He received training in __14__ cking. In 2009, Ma pened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant __15__ excellent cuisine.
At Maple Avenue, Ma wrked lng hurs, seven days a week. His lng hurs __16__. Ma pened his furth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washingtn, D. C. He __17__ his training in French cking with his Chinese heritage t create __18__ dishes.
Kyirisan's success is due t the __19__ menu and fd, Ma says. But a lt f it just cmes frm “pure hard __20__”.
1.A.cmpany B.schl
C.hspital D.restaurant
2.A.interest B.help
C.success D.prgress
3.A.feelings B.manners
C.predictins D.experiences
4.A.financial B.persnal
C.physical D.psychlgical
5.A.plans B.ideas
C.measures D.prfessins
6.A.dctr B.chef
C.engineer D.prfessr
7.A.ended up B.gave up
C.turned ut D.carried n
8.A.peratin B.change
C.truble D.attack
9.A.clleagues B.friends
C.parents D.relatives
10.A.thugh B.but
C.if D.s
11.A.certain B.silent
C.calm D.anxius
12.A.habit B.practice
C.pint D.mistake
13.A.came B.left
C.escaped D.cheated
14.A.Chinese B.American
C.French D.Mexican
15.A.serves B.studies
C.prmtes D.benefits
16.A.tk ff B.paid ff
C.ran ut D.wrked ut
17.A.mixed B.imprved
C.simplified D.ignred
18.A.reginal B.new
C.strange D.traditinal
19.A.fixed B.main
C.simple D.creative
20.A.life B.challenge
C.wrk D.status
Test 3
[2020·广西省重点高中高三第一次模拟] Ciudad Perdida, Clmbia's “Lst City” is lder than Machu Picchu. There are n trains r buses allwing f __1__ travels t reach its ruins. The remte place is nly __2__ n ft: a tiring multiday hike.
Despite this, I culdn't __3__ the pprtunity t visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 ther hikers and I went there in __4__ with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which __5__ thrugh twering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), prved __6__ right frm the start. It's recmmended hikers have gd general __7__, as the jurney is difficult. Hrses helped t carry basic __8__ like fd t the cabins where we wuld sleep. Alng the way we als met the __9__. They have been left undisturbed fr centuries and there's a deep __10__ between them and the land.
The next mrning, we were ff early t __11__ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already __12__ by the time we reached the final stage — 1,200 stne steps t __13__ . After finally lifting my __14__ bdy up the lng flight f stairs, my eyes rested n the scene that had __15__ the backbreaking jurney: Ciudad Perdida.
I lked dwn and __16__ at the beautiful site belw. We were amng a handful f ther grups visiting, which seemed like __17__ cmpared t ther crwded turist attractins. While the return trip included __18__ the mental hurdle (障碍) f having already accmplished ur gal, the experience is the ne I wuld d __19__. It is the difficulty that makes the jurney a mre __20__ ne. Earned views are always better.
1.A.lng B.endless
C.frequent D.easy
2.A.impressive B.accessible
C.wrthwhile D.dangerus
3.A.resist B.btain
C.prmte D.find
4.A.cmpany B.cmbinatin
C.harmny D.cmmunicatin
5.A.buried B.spread
C.spun D.wund
6.A.disappinting B.embarrassing
C.challenging D.amazing
7.A.character B.research
C.independence D.fitness
8.A.equipment B.furniture
C.pssessins D.necessities
9.A.natives B.visitrs
C.guides D.drivers
10.A.similarity B.distinctin
C.bnd D.belief
11.A.reduce B.beat
C.test D.feel
12.A.watched ut B.cut ff
C.set in D.gave in
13.A.cnstruct B.pick
C.cver D.explre
14.A.energetic B.painful
C.unhealthy D.delicate
15.A.cnvinced B.predicted
C.mtivated D.simplified
16.A.aimed B.pinted
C.bent D.wndered
17.A.smething B.nthing
C.much D.nne
18.A.vercming B.memrizing
C.bserving D.fixing
19.A.therwise B.again
C.thugh D.instead
20.A.rewarding B.sensitive
C.ppular D.flexible
专题能力提升练二十六 完形填空
——记叙文(一)Test 1
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我——个人经历——Jim Irwin把火山岩送上月球
[文章大意] 宇航员Jim Irwin在美国俄勒冈州Bend小镇接受登月训练时,结交了一位当地好友Flyd Watsn。当Watsn听说Irwin被选为“阿波罗15号”登月宇航员时,他希望好友把一小块取自Bend小镇湖边的火山岩放到月球上。Irwin的确把这块火山岩送上了月球,并拍照留念。
1.答案与解析:B'在宇航员成功登上月球之前,他们在Bend接受训练。make it为固定短语,意为“获得成功”,符合句意。
2.答案与解析:D'根据上文中的“Befre the astrnauts ever __1__ it t the mn, they trained in Bend”及下文中的“Irwin was __4__ fr the Apll 15 mn landing”“Irwin __14__ t the mn with David Sctt and Alfred Wrden”可知,Jim Irwin是一名宇航员,来到Bend接受登月训练的。practice意为“练习,训练”,符合句意。
3.答案与解析:A'根据下文中的“wh was the building inspectr fr the city”可以判断Flyd Watsn是当地(lcal)居民。
4.答案与解析:B'五年后,Irwin被选中实行“阿波罗15号”登月计划。pick ut意为“精心挑选”,符合句意。carry ut“执行,实施”;rule ut“排除”;check ut“结账离开,核实”。
5.答案与解析:A'这是三次登月使命中第一次涉及把车子放到月球上,并在月球高低不平的表面上行驶。invlve意为“涉及”,符合句意。
6.答案与解析:D'参见上题解析。surface“表面”。
7.答案与解析:C'根据下文Watsn给好朋友写信及信的内容可知,此处表示Watsn得知了这一消息。cme t ne's knwledge“被某人知道”。
8.答案与解析:A'envelp表示“包住,裹住”,符合语境。measure“测量”;design“设计”;transfrm“使改变形态”。
9.答案与解析:C'得知好朋友被选上,Watsn应是写信表示祝贺(cngratulated)。
10.答案与解析:D'这块被送到月球上的火山岩很小。下文中的“with the small piece f Oregn lava”有提示。
11.答案与解析:B'希望你能把它送到月球上去。deliver在此是“传送,递送”之意,符合句意。
12.答案与解析:A'add在此意为“补充说”,符合句意。
13.答案与解析:C'根据下文中的“Watsn gt an unexpected letter frm Irwin”可知,此处表示信寄出去了,从此Watsn很少想到这件事,所以后来他收到回信才会感到出乎意料。think little f意为“不重视”。
14.答案与解析:D'根据语境可知,Irwin和其他两人前往月球。此处jurney作动词,表示“旅行(尤指长途)”,是熟词生义的用法。
15.答案与解析:C'登陆月球后,Irwin和Sctt花了三天时间探索(explring)月球表面。
16.答案与解析:A'另一名宇航员Wrden并没有登陆月球,而是继续待在太空舱里,沿轨道在他们上方(abve)飞行。本题既考查语境,又考查常识。
17.答案与解析:B'在他们返回(return)地球几个星期后,Watsn意外收到了Irwin的来信。
18.答案与解析:C'根据下文中的“the letter and the picture”可知,Irwin随信还附了一张有火山岩的照片(pht)。
19.答案与解析:D'照片中,放在月球上面的俄勒冈州火山岩被用箭头标注了出来,并附有文字“俄勒冈州火山岩在月球上”。mark在此是动词,意为“做标记,做记号”,be marked with在此意为“用……标注”。
20.答案与解析:B'根据语境和下文中的“And, f curse, he never lked at the mn the same way again”可知,对Watsn来说,那封信和那张照片是很珍贵的(precius)。
Test 2
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我——人物故事——Tim Ma的职业选择
[文章大意] Tim Ma的父母均为中国到美国的移民,因餐馆经营失败并发现在美国计算机和工程行业的成功,希望儿子能够成为工程师。然而,Tim Ma最终还是想经营餐馆,于是在父母的不解中放弃工程方面的工作去烹饪学校学习,并经过不懈的努力,成功地开了四家餐馆。
1.答案与解析:D'根据第10小题后的“their wn restaurant still failed”可知,Tim Ma的父母开了一家餐馆。
2.答案与解析:C'根据上句“It was nt a success”可知,Tim Ma的父母开餐馆没有取得成功,但是他们发现在美国计算机与工程行业的成功。所以在某种程度上,正是因为自己的经历,他们希望Tim Ma将来能够成为一名工程师。
3.答案与解析:D'参见上题解析。
4.答案与解析:A'根据语境和常识可知,成为工程师经济会有保障。故选A。
5.答案与解析:D'根据破折号后的“writer,fireman,even president”可知,Tim Ma在成长的过程中,考虑过许多职业。故选D。
6.答案与解析:C'根据上句“But he had a sense early n”以及第3小题后的“t becme an engineer”可知,他不想成为一名他的父母所期望的工程师。故选C。
7.答案与解析:A'根据空前一句和下句中的“Several engineering jbs”可知,Tim Ma最终在大学选择学习电气工程专业。end up“最终处于,到头来”。
8.答案与解析:B'根据第四段第一句“His __9__ culd nt understand why he wuld want t leave such a gd jb t pen a restaurant”可知,经过几个工程方面的工作之后,Tim Ma最终改变了主意。a change f mind意为“改变主意”。
9.答案与解析:C'根据上文提到的Tim Ma的父母希望他成为一名工程师可知,这里指的是Tim Ma的父母无法理解他放弃工程方面的工作而去开餐馆的行为。故选C。
10.答案与解析:B'根据第一段中的“It was nt a success”可知,虽然Tim Ma的父母开餐馆时工作时间很长,但还是失败了。故选B。
11.答案与解析:A'根据下文叙述的Tim Ma在开餐馆方面有自己的想法和打算可知,虽然父母不能理解他的做法,但Tim Ma对自己的选择是有信心的。certain“确信,确定”符合语境。
12.答案与解析:D'根据本句中的“they knew very little abut the art f cking”可知,Tim Ma会从他父母的一个大失误中吸取教训。故选D。
13.答案与解析:B'根据本句中的“pened a Chinese restaurant acrss the street”可知,Tim Ma父母餐馆里的主厨离开了,然后在街对面开了一家中国餐馆。故选B。
14.答案与解析:C'根据第17小题后的“his training in French cking”可知,Tim Ma接受的是法式烹饪方面的培训。故选C。
15.答案与解析:A'根据语境并结合选项可知,此处表示Tim Ma的餐馆提供美味佳肴。故选A。
16.答案与解析:B'根据下句中的“Ma pened his furth restaurant last year”可知,Tim Ma的长时间工作得到了回报。B项意为“成功,奏效”,符合语境,故选B。A项意为“起飞,突然开始成功”;C项意为“用完,耗尽”;D项意为“锻炼身体,成功地发展”。
17.答案与解析:A'根据本句中的“his training in French cking with his Chinese heritage”和语境可知,Tim Ma将法式烹饪与中式烹饪结合起来,创造出新的菜肴。故选A。simplify意为“使简化,使简易”,不符合语境。
18.答案与解析:B'参见上题解析。
19.答案与解析:D'根据第六段中叙述的Tim Ma将法式烹饪与中式烹饪结合起来创造出新菜肴可知,Tim Ma说,Kyirisan餐馆成功的原因在于创造性的菜单与食物。故选D。
20.答案与解析:C'根据第六段中的“His lng hurs __16__”可知,Kyirisan的成功大部分依靠的是“纯粹的辛苦的工作”。故选C。
Test 3
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我——个人经历——“失落之城”之旅
[文章大意] 哥伦比亚的“失落之城”佩尔迪达城比马丘比丘还要古老。作者在导游的带领下和其他徒步旅行者一起不辞劳苦抵达这座城市,一睹其神秘面貌,收获满满。
1.答案与解析:D'根据下文的“n ft: a tiring multiday hike”可知,到那里需要步行且需要花费几天时间。由此可知,没有火车或公共汽车能实现让你轻易到达这座城市的废墟。easy“轻易的,不费力的”符合语境。endless“无止境的,无数的,无限的”;frequent“经常发生的,频繁的”。
2.答案与解析:B'根据上文的“The remte place is nly”和下文的“n ft”可知,这里指的是到达这个偏远地方的唯一方式是步行:劳累且多日的徒步旅行。accessible“可到达的,可接近的,可进入的”,符合语境。impressive“令人印象深刻的”;wrthwhile“值得的”;dangerus“危险的”。
3.答案与解析:A'根据下文提到作者进行了这次旅行可知,此处表示:尽管有这个(困难),我还是拒绝不了参观佩尔迪达城的机会。resist“抵挡,抵抗”;btain“获得”;prmte“推动,促进”。
4.答案与解析:A'作者和另外12个徒步旅行者在导游的陪同下前往那里。in cmpany with“与……一起”。
5.答案与解析:D'这条土路蜿蜒曲折,穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓,从一开始就颇具挑战性(challenging)。bury“埋葬”;spread“蔓延,扩散”;spin“(使)快速旋转”;wind在这里作不及物动词,表示“蜿蜒,曲折而行”。
6.答案与解析:C'参见上题解析。disappinting“令人失望的”;embarrassing“令人尴尬的”;amazing“令人惊喜的”。
7.答案与解析:D'根据下文的“as the jurney is difficult”“the backbreaking jurney”可知,此处表示徒步旅行者应该身体强壮,因为这个旅程困难重重。fitness“健壮,健康”。
8.答案与解析:D'马驮着像食物这类的基本必需品(necessities)。
9.答案与解析:A'根据下文的“They have been left undisturbed fr centuries and there's a deep '10' between them and the land”可知,作者他们在路上遇到了当地人(natives)。
10.答案与解析:C'几个世纪以来,他们没有被打扰,与这片土地有着深厚的联系(bnd)。similarity“相似性”;distinctin“区别”;belief“信念”。
11.答案与解析:B'根据空前的“we were ff early t”和空后的“but high temperatures and muscle pain had already '12' by the time we reached the final stage”可知,此处表示作者他们趁着天不热早早出发。beat在此表示“(t avid sth.)避免,逃避”。
12.答案与解析:C'当作者他们还剩最后一段路程的时候,气温开始上升,作者浑身肌肉开始(set in)酸疼。watch ut“小心,注意”;cut ff“剪掉,中断”;give in“屈服,让步,交上”。
13.答案与解析:C'这段路程需要走完1 200阶石阶。cver“行走(一段路程)”。
14.答案与解析:B'根据上文的“muscle pain”可知,在爬了这么长的台阶后,作者的身体应该是疼痛的(painful)。
15.答案与解析:C'最终,作者的目光落在了佩尔迪达城的景色上,而这正是作者进行这次艰苦旅行的原因。mtivate“成为……的动机,是……的原因”,符合语境。cnvince“说服,使相信”;predict“预言,预报”;simplify“使简易,使简化”。
16.答案与解析:D'解答本题需要理解作者的感情色彩,根据上文可知,作者很期待和重视这次旅行,历经困难后,作者终于到达目的地,此时站在顶上俯瞰这座古城,必然是震惊、高兴、激动的。wnder at“对……感到惊讶”。
17.答案与解析:B'根据上文可知,这个地方很不容易到达,再根据下文的“cmpared t ther crwded turist attractins”可知,这里的游客寥寥无几,这点游客数量与其他游客爆满的景点相比似乎不算什么。nthing“无关紧要的事情”。
18.答案与解析:A'尽管返程需要克服(vercming)他们因完成目标而懈怠的心理障碍,作者还是愿意再(again)经历一次。
19.答案与解析:B'参见上题解析。
20.答案与解析:A'根据作者这次旅行的经历和最后作者的感悟“Earned views are always better”可知,困难让这次旅行变得更有意义(rewarding)。
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