2020-2021学年广东省清远市连南县九年级(上)期末英语试卷 解析版
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一、听力理解。(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共5小题,每小题1分,共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
1.Which picture is the speaker talking about?
2.What's Jack doing?
3.What do some students use to learn English?
4.How will Jack go to Shanghai?
5.What is Paul thinking about doing?
B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6.How many official languages do people use in the UN?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
7.What's the machine used for?
A. Looking up new words.
B. Translating languages.
C. Showing the right way.
8.How will Tom come to Guangzhou?
A. By high﹣speed rail.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
9.What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Japanese pronunciation.
B. Body language.
C. Eyes protection.
10.Where are the two speakers?
A. At an airport.
B. In a computer room.
C. In a space museum.
11.听第一段对话,回答小题。
(1)What gift did Rita get?
A. A cellphone.
B. A telescope.
C. A camera.
(2)Where was the gift made?
A. In Japan.
B. In China.
C. In England.
12.听第二段对话,回答小题。
(1)What's Joe doing?
A. Looking at a picture.
B. Visiting a museum.
C. Reading a book.
(2)What are the aliens like?
A. They are tall.
B. They have long necks.
C. They have big heads.
(3)What does Joe think of aliens?
A. They are ugly.
B. They are very interesting.
C. They are very smart.
C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题5分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
13.(1)An English study group held a discussion meeting on English.
A. where to learn
B. when to learn
C. how to learn
(2)Jack thought that was a good way to improve listening.
A. watching English movies
B. watching English TV shows
C. listening to English radios
(3)Sue believed that could improve our spoken English.
A.talking with Americans
B. performing short plays
C. communicating with others in English
(4)Thomas suggested reading more English to improve English.
A. newspapers
B. story books
C. instruction books
(5)Anna's point of view was that was the most important.
A. listening
B. reading
C. writing
14.(1)Rose went to visit the Yuexiu Science Museum last .
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
(2)People showed about inventions.
A.100
B.1000
C.1500
(3)Rose thinks online shopping has .
A. four advantages
B. three advantages
C. two disadvantages
(4)People can listen to while shopping online.
A. stories
B. songs
C. music
(5)When shopping online, people can search more than 100 shops .
A. in half an hour
B. in an hour
C. in one and a half hours
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题5分,共5分)你将听到的是一则关于上海筷子博物馆的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
15.
Shanghai Chopsticks Museum
Month
The museum was built in(1) , 1988.
Job
The owner of the museum was a(n) (2) .
The number
The owner collected about 2,000 pairs of chopsticks.
Material
Most of the chopsticks were made of (3) .
Price
The museum ticket is (4) .
Opening time
It's from (5) a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16.Everyone wants to be successful in life . As a ninth﹣grade student , you must be thirsty(1) success at school. However, it is difficult to learn all lessons well. Here is some advice .
First ,be sure to make up your mind(2) hard .It is smart of you to do your best in your studies. In that way ,you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs to you .After all(3) there is a will ,there is a way .
Second ,it is necessary for you to have (4) good study habit. While studying, make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study ,don't forget to find(5) for fun in order to help you relax as well.
Third ,you should try to learn every subject well .If you are weak in a subject ,you need to try to do (6) in it . You should often remind (7) why you need to study .
Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember (8) .These notes will be helpful for you to review or remember what you(9) .If you forget some points, you can go over them . As a saying goes ,"a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. If you follow the advice above(10) take action right away, your success is just around the corner.
(1)A.for
B. of
C. on
D. in
(2)A.working
B. to work
C.to working
D.worked
(3)A.when
B. where
C. that
D. which
(4)A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
(5)A.some times
B. sometimes
C. some time
D. sometime
(6)A.good
B. better
C. best
D. well
(7)A. you
B. your
C. yourself
D. yours
(8)A. something
B. everything
C.anything
D. nothing
(9)A.were learning
B.will learn
C. have learned
D.learned
(10)A.and
B. but
C. or
D.so
三、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
17.As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸) ". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who (1) many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS (2) in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of (3) even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was(4) enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause (5) the disease.And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread(6) around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong,84, led (7) team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, (8) hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. (9) he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and (10) young doctors."I am just a doctor. " Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
(1)A. helped
B. saved
C. liked
D. influenced
(2)A. took out
B. found out
C. gave out
D. broke out
(3)A. patients
B. adults
C. animals
D. birds
(4)A. kind
B. poor
C. brave
D. silent
(5)A. with
B. to
C. of
D. in
(6)A. quickly
B. slowly
C. safely
D. luckily
(7)A. my
B. his
C. her
D. their
(8)A. weigh
B. pollute
C. shake
D. wash
(9)A. When
B. Although
C. Unless
D. Because
(10)A. thinks
B. trusts
C. teaches
D. asks
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially﹣designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story﹣telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people,an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It is a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation . The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.
(1)It is for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A. boring
B. convenient
C. difficult
D. useless
(2)The three useful inventions are mainly used .
A. in hotel
B. in the office
C. at school
D. at home
(3)Mopping robots are popular with .
A. kids
B. office ladies
C. old people
D. sportspeople
(4)Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by .
A. using the electric foot basin.
B. listening to music with the reading pen
C. enjoying the mopping machine working.
D. spending much time on housework
(5)Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Students must repeat the contents in the books to the pen.
B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
D. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
19.In many science fiction(科幻) movies, men travel to faraway stars and even fight with aliens. But are there real aliens in the universe(宇宙)? The answer of some scientists is yes. So they have been searching for aliens in outer space for many years. They hope to find life signs of aliens.
Some scientists are used to using radio telescopes to search for aliens in space. In order to find aliens, they have worked hard for over half a century, but so far they have found nothing. Then some scientists guessed aliens might not want to connect us, but aliens could answer our messages. So some scientists sent radio signals into the universe. They hope one day they would be picked up by alien technology. These scientists want to prove that we are not alone in the universe.
But what should we do if the "alien phone" rings one day? Should we answer it? Stephen Hawking, the famous physicist, thought it could be dangerous to connect aliens. He said that the main purpose of aliens' visiting to our solar system could be searching for our resources. But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison, a NASA scientist, said, "If an alien radio signal reaches the earth from a planet thousands of light﹣years away, then they almost surely have solved all the problems we still have including the short of resources. Maybe they are much smarter than us, but why don't they hurt us? I think we can try to connect them."
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1) scientists believe there are aliens.
A. Few
B. Some
C. Most
D. All
(2)Scientists have worked hard to find aliens for .
A. more than 50 years
B. 50 years
C. 40 years
D. 30 years
(3)What is Stephen Hawking's opinion?
A. Aliens are dangerous.
B. Aliens are friendly.
C. Aliens can't be found.
D. Aliens have been on the earth.
(4)Why does David Morrison think we want to connect aliens?
A. Because we want to find aliens.
B. Because aliens are much smarter than us.
C. Because we want to help aliens.
D. Because aliens have many skills.
(5)What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Use Radio Telescope
B. Stephen Hawking's Idea
C. Protect Our Earth
D. Are We Alone?
20.配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Thomas Black家庭成员的信息,右栏是关于中国的事业发展的展览的简介,请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。
(1) . Mr. Thomas Black (the father) is a scientist. He is learning about the development of China's space industry.
(2) . Mrs. Black (the mother) is an engineer. She is doing research on China's high﹣speed rail.
(3) . Diana (the daughter) is a costume designer. She is exploring Chinese clothing.
(4) . Robert (the son) is a middle school student. He wants to learn about Chinese smartphones, especially Huawei 5G mobile phones.
(5) . Mr. Walt Black (the grandfather) used to be a teacher. He wants to know about robots that can do housework.
A. So far, China's high﹣speed rail has a mileage (里程) of more than 30,000 kilometers, and China's high﹣speed rail is the fastest growing industry (行业) in the world.
B. There are many kinds of Chinese clothes in China. The Tang costume stands for China's fashion culture. Most Tang costumes are made from cotton or silk.
C. Huawei now has a lot of 5G mobile phones with very advanced technology and many advantages. For example, people feel very good when playing games.
D. If someone wants to learn about different countries using different body languages, please visit www. body language research .com.
E. At the end of 2003, the "Shenzhou V" spaceship sent the first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. It marked that China became the third country to successfully send people into space.
F. These robots are made in Shenzhen. They can do some housework for humans, such as washing dishes, washing clothes, cleaning and so on.
G. These desks are made of wood. They are made in Shanghai.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21.Different nations may use different body languages. So learning about (1) languages can help us make few mistakes.
Several young Englishmen told me (2) their interesting experiences. They are volunteer teachers. They said it was impossible for them (3) understand all the local people there.
Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi, China. (4) a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The saleswoman said nothing. She just smiled and nodded. Mike asked her again. Still, the (5) said nothing. When he had a conversation with his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain: She smiled and (6) , which meant "YES".
Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria, a European country. One day, he went to a restaurant that was (7) for beef. He asked the waiter, "Do you have beef?" The waiter nodded. Jack waited quietly for a while. (8) the waiter didn't bring beef. Later, he learned that nodding meant "NO" there.
Tom had a similar experience in India. Tom asked his students to agree (9) disagree with his opinion. They nodded. Tom thought they (10) with him. Later, he knew nodding meant "DISAGREE" there.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A. 回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题10分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
22.With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn't step out of the room. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like.
On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us. We can buy things from the company directly, which can save our money because the price is very low. And they can also provide us with the goods coming in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. We can choose what we want.
It seems easy and quick. But there's always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.
(1)Why is shopping not a difficult job?
(2)What has become more and more popular in our life?
(3)What advantages does Shopping on the Internet have?
(4)If you are careless while shopping online, what will happen?
(5)If you want to be different, what had you better not do?
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
23.随着网购的发展,团购又渐渐成为人们购物的新趋势。但是它给人们的生活带来方便实惠的同时,也给人们带来了很多的烦恼。请你以" Buying in Group"为题写一篇文章,谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:
1.你对团购的看法;( in my opinion / as for me)
2.赞成或不赞成的原因(3点)( first; second; third)
3.呼吁人们注意团购安全( pay attention to; safety)
要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得出现真实的人名和学校名字;
2.语句连贯,词数80词左右。
Buying in group
_______________________________________________________________________________
2020-2021学年广东省清远市连南县九年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解。(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共5小题,每小题1分,共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
1.Which picture is the speaker talking about?
【分析】略
【解答】略
2.What's Jack doing?
【分析】略
【解答】略
3.What do some students use to learn English?
【分析】略
【解答】略
4.How will Jack go to Shanghai?
【分析】略
【解答】略
5.What is Paul thinking about doing?
【分析】略
【解答】略
B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6.How many official languages do people use in the UN?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7.What's the machine used for?
A. Looking up new words.
B. Translating languages.
C. Showing the right way.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8.How will Tom come to Guangzhou?
A. By high﹣speed rail.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9.What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Japanese pronunciation.
B. Body language.
C. Eyes protection.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10.Where are the two speakers?
A. At an airport.
B. In a computer room.
C. In a space museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
11.听第一段对话,回答小题。
(1)What gift did Rita get?
A. A cellphone.
B. A telescope.
C. A camera.
(2)Where was the gift made?
A. In Japan.
B. In China.
C. In England.
【分析】略
【解答】略
12.听第二段对话,回答小题。
(1)What's Joe doing?
A. Looking at a picture.
B. Visiting a museum.
C. Reading a book.
(2)What are the aliens like?
A. They are tall.
B. They have long necks.
C. They have big heads.
(3)What does Joe think of aliens?
A. They are ugly.
B. They are very interesting.
C. They are very smart.
【分析】略
【解答】略
C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题5分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
13.(1)An English study group held a discussion meeting on English.
A. where to learn
B. when to learn
C. how to learn
(2)Jack thought that was a good way to improve listening.
A. watching English movies
B. watching English TV shows
C. listening to English radios
(3)Sue believed that could improve our spoken English.
A.talking with Americans
B. performing short plays
C. communicating with others in English
(4)Thomas suggested reading more English to improve English.
A. newspapers
B. story books
C. instruction books
(5)Anna's point of view was that was the most important.
A. listening
B. reading
C. writing
【分析】略
【解答】略
14.(1)Rose went to visit the Yuexiu Science Museum last .
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
(2)People showed about inventions.
A.100
B.1000
C.1500
(3)Rose thinks online shopping has .
A. four advantages
B. three advantages
C. two disadvantages
(4)People can listen to while shopping online.
A. stories
B. songs
C. music
(5)When shopping online, people can search more than 100 shops .
A. in half an hour
B. in an hour
C. in one and a half hours
【分析】略
【解答】略
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题5分,共5分)你将听到的是一则关于上海筷子博物馆的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
15.
Shanghai Chopsticks Museum
Month
The museum was built in(1) , 1988.
Job
The owner of the museum was a(n) (2) .
The number
The owner collected about 2,000 pairs of chopsticks.
Material
Most of the chopsticks were made of (3) .
Price
The museum ticket is (4) .
Opening time
It's from (5) a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16.Everyone wants to be successful in life . As a ninth﹣grade student , you must be thirsty(1) A success at school. However, it is difficult to learn all lessons well. Here is some advice .
First ,be sure to make up your mind(2) B hard .It is smart of you to do your best in your studies. In that way ,you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs to you .After all(3) B there is a will ,there is a way .
Second ,it is necessary for you to have (4) A good study habit. While studying, make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study ,don't forget to find(5) C for fun in order to help you relax as well.
Third ,you should try to learn every subject well .If you are weak in a subject ,you need to try to do (6) D in it . You should often remind (7) C why you need to study .
Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember (8) B .These notes will be helpful for you to review or remember what you(9) C .If you forget some points, you can go over them . As a saying goes ,"a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. If you follow the advice above(10) A take action right away, your success is just around the corner.
(1)A.for
B. of
C. on
D. in
(2)A.working
B. to work
C.to working
D.worked
(3)A.when
B. where
C. that
D. which
(4)A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
(5)A.some times
B. sometimes
C. some time
D. sometime
(6)A.good
B. better
C. best
D. well
(7)A. you
B. your
C. yourself
D. yours
(8)A. something
B. everything
C.anything
D. nothing
(9)A.were learning
B.will learn
C. have learned
D.learned
(10)A.and
B. but
C. or
D.so
【分析】每个人都想成功.作为一个学生,你也想在学校取得成功,无论你学习好还是不好.本文作者就如何养成良好的习惯,以正确的方式学习,给出了一些建议.首先,一定要下定决心努力把所学的一切都学好.其次,要养成良好的学习习惯.第三,努力学习每门课程.最后,最好在课堂上记笔记.
【解答】(1)A.考查介词.for为了;of……的;on关于;in在…里.根据语境可知,作为一个九年级的学生,你肯定渴望学业成功.be thirsty for渴望.故选A.
(2)B.考查不定式.根据语境可知,本句是make one's mind to do sth句型,意思是"决心做某事".句意:首先,要确信下决心刻苦学习.故选B.
(3)B.考查连词.when什么时候;where在哪里;that那,那个,which哪个.根据语境可知,毕竟,有信心的地方就有出路.故选B.
(4)A.考查冠词.A.一个,泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;B 一个,泛指,用于以元音音素头的单词前;C特指;D不填;根据句意:其次,养成好的学习习惯是很有必要的.泛指,good首字母是辅音音素.故选A.
(5)C.考查形容词和名词组成的短语.A一些次数;B有时;C一段时间;D在某时.根据语境可知,在你学习结束后,也不要忘记找到一段时间来娱乐,以便帮助你放松一下.time作为"时间"之意时为不可数名词.故选C.
(6)D.考查形容词.A好,B更好,C最好,D好,副词.根据上文"Third, you should try to learn every subject well"可知,第三,你应该尽量学好每门课程.如果你某一科很弱,就需要力争把它学好.do well in在…方面做得好,故选D.
(7)C.考查代词.A 你(你们);B你的,形容词性物主代词,C你自己;D你的(你们的)名词性物主代词.根据语境可知,你需要经常提醒自己为什么需要学习.故选C.
(8)B.考查代词.A 某事物;B一切,C任何事物,用于否定句或问句,D没有什么.根据语境可知,最后,你最好在课上记笔记,因为你不可能记住一切.故选B.
(9)C.考查时态.根据语境可知,这些笔记将有助于你复习或者记忆你已经学习过的东西,要用瑞完成时,构成是have done.故选C.
(10)A.考查连词.A和,B但是,C或者,D所以,根据语境如果你按照上面的建议(10)立即采取行动,表并列.故选A.
三、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
17.As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸) ". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who (1) B many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS (2) D in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of (3) A even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was(4) C enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause (5) C the disease.And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread(6) A around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong,84, led (7) B team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, (8) D hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. (9) A he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and (10) C young doctors."I am just a doctor. " Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
(1)A. helped
B. saved
C. liked
D. influenced
(2)A. took out
B. found out
C. gave out
D. broke out
(3)A. patients
B. adults
C. animals
D. birds
(4)A. kind
B. poor
C. brave
D. silent
(5)A. with
B. to
C. of
D. in
(6)A. quickly
B. slowly
C. safely
D. luckily
(7)A. my
B. his
C. her
D. their
(8)A. weigh
B. pollute
C. shake
D. wash
(9)A. When
B. Although
C. Unless
D. Because
(10)A. thinks
B. trusts
C. teaches
D. asks
【分析】文章是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了钟南山分别在2003年抗击非典,在2020年抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的英雄事迹.他是我们国家的英雄.
【解答】(1)B.考查动词.A. helped帮助 B. saved挽救 C. liked喜欢 D. influenced影响,根据…many people's lives in 2003,可知用固定搭配save one's life挽救某人的生命.故选B.
(2)D.考查短语.A. took out拿出 B. found out发现 C. gave out分发 D. broke out爆发,根据SARS…in Guangdong,可知广东爆发SARS,故选D.
(3)A.考查名词.A. patients病人 B. adults成年人 C. animals动物 D. birds鸟,根据Hundreds of…even died from the disease.结合语境,可知是很多病人死于这种病毒,故选A.
(4)C.考查形容词.A. kind善良的 B. poor贫穷的 C. brave勇敢的 D. silent安静的,根据to fight the disease,可知钟南山跟病毒斗争,是勇敢的,故选C.
(5)C.考查介词.A. with带有 B. to到…C. of…的 D. in在里面,根据钟语境,可知南山医生夜以继日地寻找病因.the cause of the disease病因.故选C.
(6)A.考查副词.A. quickly快速地 B. slowly慢慢地 C. safely安全地 D. luckily幸运地,根据around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染).大约有成千上万的中国人被感染,可知病毒传播迅速 ,故选A.
(7)B.考查代词.A. my我的 B. his他的 C. her她的 D. their他们的,根据Zhong,84, led…team to Wuhan to fight the illness,可知,84岁的钟南山带领他的团队奔赴武汉.故选B.
(8)D.考查动词.A. weigh称…重量 B. pollute污染 C. shake摇动 D. wash洗,根据语境,他建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家里不要去人群密集的地方.wash hands frequently,是指勤洗手,故选D.
(9)A.考查连词.A. When在……时候 B. Although虽然 C. Unless除非 D. Because因为,根据he was 67, he could still play basketball.可知是指:当他67岁时,他仍然可以打篮球,故选A.
(10)C.考查动词.A. thinks认为 B. trusts信任 C. teaches教 D. asks询问,根据Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and…young doctors.他现在还在医院里治疗病人,教授年轻的医生,故选C.
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially﹣designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story﹣telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people,an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It is a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation . The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.
(1)It is B for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A. boring
B. convenient
C. difficult
D. useless
(2)The three useful inventions are mainly used D .
A. in hotel
B. in the office
C. at school
D. at home
(3)Mopping robots are popular with B .
A. kids
B. office ladies
C. old people
D. sportspeople
(4)Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by A .
A. using the electric foot basin.
B. listening to music with the reading pen
C. enjoying the mopping machine working.
D. spending much time on housework
(5)Which of the following sentences is TRUE? D
A. Students must repeat the contents in the books to the pen.
B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
D. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
【分析】本文介绍了三款新发明:点读笔,扫地机器人和电动洗脚盆.
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据With specially designed pens, it is convenient and fun for children to learn.用这种特殊设计的笔,孩子们会觉得学习既有趣又方便.故选:B.
(2)D.细节理解题.根据They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.放学后,对小学生也有很大的帮助.可知点读笔在家使用;根据Mopping robots(扫地机)are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.扫地机帮助太忙的人做家务.因此也是在家使用;电动洗脚盆一定是家里使用的.故选:D.
(3)B.细节理解题.根据Mopping robots(扫地机)are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.可知.扫地机深受那些太忙而不能做家务的人的欢迎.故选:B.
(4)A.细节理解题.根据It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation.它可以保持血压正常,促进血液循环.故选A.
(5)D.判断正误题.根据The special basin can keep the water warm.可知,电动洗脚盆帮助保持水温.故选:D.
19.In many science fiction(科幻) movies, men travel to faraway stars and even fight with aliens. But are there real aliens in the universe(宇宙)? The answer of some scientists is yes. So they have been searching for aliens in outer space for many years. They hope to find life signs of aliens.
Some scientists are used to using radio telescopes to search for aliens in space. In order to find aliens, they have worked hard for over half a century, but so far they have found nothing. Then some scientists guessed aliens might not want to connect us, but aliens could answer our messages. So some scientists sent radio signals into the universe. They hope one day they would be picked up by alien technology. These scientists want to prove that we are not alone in the universe.
But what should we do if the "alien phone" rings one day? Should we answer it? Stephen Hawking, the famous physicist, thought it could be dangerous to connect aliens. He said that the main purpose of aliens' visiting to our solar system could be searching for our resources. But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison, a NASA scientist, said, "If an alien radio signal reaches the earth from a planet thousands of light﹣years away, then they almost surely have solved all the problems we still have including the short of resources. Maybe they are much smarter than us, but why don't they hurt us? I think we can try to connect them."
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1) B scientists believe there are aliens.
A. Few
B. Some
C. Most
D. All
(2)Scientists have worked hard to find aliens for A .
A. more than 50 years
B. 50 years
C. 40 years
D. 30 years
(3)What is Stephen Hawking's opinion? A
A. Aliens are dangerous.
B. Aliens are friendly.
C. Aliens can't be found.
D. Aliens have been on the earth.
(4)Why does David Morrison think we want to connect aliens? B
A. Because we want to find aliens.
B. Because aliens are much smarter than us.
C. Because we want to help aliens.
D. Because aliens have many skills.
(5)What's the best title for the passage? D
A. How to Use Radio Telescope
B. Stephen Hawking's Idea
C. Protect Our Earth
D. Are We Alone?
【分析】短文讲了人们对外星人的寻找,及其一些科学家对外星人的看法和观点。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据"But are there real aliens in the universe(宇宙)? The answer of some scientists is yes."可知一些科学家相信有外星人。故选B。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据"In order to find aliens, they have worked hard for over half a century,"可知50多年来,科学家们一直在努力寻找外星人。故选A。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据"Stephen Hawking, the famous physicist, thought it could be dangerous to connect aliens."可知外星人是危险的。故选A。
(4)B.细节理解题。根据"David Morrison, a NASA scientist, said, "If an alien radio signal reaches the earth from a planet thousands of light﹣years away, then they almost surely have solved all the problems we still have including the short of resources. Maybe they are much smarter than us, but why don't they hurt us? I think we can try to connect them."可知因为外星人比我们聪明多了。故选B。
(5)D.标题归纳题。根据"These scientists want to prove that we are not alone in the universe."可知文章说的是我们孤单吗?故选D。
20.配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Thomas Black家庭成员的信息,右栏是关于中国的事业发展的展览的简介,请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。
(1) E . Mr. Thomas Black (the father) is a scientist. He is learning about the development of China's space industry.
(2) A . Mrs. Black (the mother) is an engineer. She is doing research on China's high﹣speed rail.
(3) B . Diana (the daughter) is a costume designer. She is exploring Chinese clothing.
(4) C . Robert (the son) is a middle school student. He wants to learn about Chinese smartphones, especially Huawei 5G mobile phones.
(5) F . Mr. Walt Black (the grandfather) used to be a teacher. He wants to know about robots that can do housework.
A. So far, China's high﹣speed rail has a mileage (里程) of more than 30,000 kilometers, and China's high﹣speed rail is the fastest growing industry (行业) in the world.
B. There are many kinds of Chinese clothes in China. The Tang costume stands for China's fashion culture. Most Tang costumes are made from cotton or silk.
C. Huawei now has a lot of 5G mobile phones with very advanced technology and many advantages. For example, people feel very good when playing games.
D. If someone wants to learn about different countries using different body languages, please visit www. body language research .com.
E. At the end of 2003, the "Shenzhou V" spaceship sent the first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. It marked that China became the third country to successfully send people into space.
F. These robots are made in Shenzhen. They can do some housework for humans, such as washing dishes, washing clothes, cleaning and so on.
G. These desks are made of wood. They are made in Shanghai.
【分析】(1)托马斯•布莱克先生(父亲)是一位科学家。他正在了解中国航天事业的发展。﹣﹣2003年底,"神舟五号"飞船将第一位航天员杨利伟送入太空。这标志着中国成为第三个成功将人送入太空的国家。
(2)布莱克夫人(母亲)是一名工程师。她正在研究中国的高铁。﹣﹣到目前为止,中国高铁的里程已超过3万公里,中国高铁是世界上发展最快的产业。
(3)戴安娜(女儿)是一个服装设计师。她正在学习中国服装。﹣﹣中国有很多种中国服装。唐装代表着中国的时尚文化。大多数唐装是用棉花或丝绸制成的。
(4)罗伯特(儿子)是一名中学生。他想了解中国智能手机,尤其是华为5G手机。﹣﹣华为现在有很多5G手机,技术非常先进,有很多优势。例如,人们玩游戏时感觉很好。
(5)沃尔特•布莱克先生(祖父)曾经是一名教师。他想知道能做家务的机器人。﹣﹣这些机器人是深圳制造的。他们可以为人类做一些家务,比如洗碗、洗衣服、打扫卫生等等。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)E.根据"Mr. Thomas Black (the father) is a scientist. He is learning about the development of China's space industry."可知说的是航空,结合选项,应说2003年底,"神舟五号"飞船将第一位航天员杨利伟送入太空。这标志着中国成为第三个成功将人送入太空的国家。故选E。
(2)A.根据"Mrs. Black (the mother) is an engineer. She is doing research on China's high﹣speed rail."可知说的是高铁,结合选项,应说到目前为止,中国高铁的里程已超过3万公里,中国高铁是世界上发展最快的产业。故选A。
(3)B.根据"Diana (the daughter) is a costume designer. She is exploring Chinese clothing."可知说的是唐装,结合选项,应说中国有很多种中国服装。唐装代表着中国的时尚文化。大多数唐装是用棉花或丝绸制成的。故选B。
(4)C.根据"Robert (the son) is a middle school student. He wants to learn about Chinese smartphones, especially Huawei 5G mobile phones."可知说的是华为5G,结合选项,应说华为现在有很多5G手机,技术非常先进,有很多优势。例如,人们玩游戏时感觉很好。故选C。
(5)F.根据"Mr. Walt Black (the grandfather) used to be a teacher. He wants to know about robots that can do housework."可知说的是做家务的机器人,结合选项,应说这些机器人是深圳制造的。他们可以为人类做一些家务,比如洗碗、洗衣服、打扫卫生等等。故选F。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21.Different nations may use different body languages. So learning about (1) body languages can help us make few mistakes.
Several young Englishmen told me (2) about their interesting experiences. They are volunteer teachers. They said it was impossible for them (3) to understand all the local people there.
Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi, China. (4) On a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The saleswoman said nothing. She just smiled and nodded. Mike asked her again. Still, the (5) saleswoman said nothing. When he had a conversation with his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain: She smiled and (6) nodded , which meant "YES".
Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria, a European country. One day, he went to a restaurant that was (7) famous for beef. He asked the waiter, "Do you have beef?" The waiter nodded. Jack waited quietly for a while. (8) But the waiter didn't bring beef. Later, he learned that nodding meant "NO" there.
Tom had a similar experience in India. Tom asked his students to agree (9) or disagree with his opinion. They nodded. Tom thought they (10) agreed with him. Later, he knew nodding meant "DISAGREE" there.
【分析】本文说的是有关手势语(肢体语言)的问题。文章以几个英国年轻人的经历为例,说明了不同的国家、地区的人们使用不同的肢体语言。了解这些肢体语言有助于我们少犯错。
【解答】(1)body.考查名词。根据上文"Different nations may use different body languages"所说,不同的国家可能使用不同的肢体语言。body是名词,意思是"身体",充当languages的定语。句意:因此学习肢体语言有助于我们少犯错。故填body。
(2)about.考查介词。根据句中"told"所说,应填介词about,即本句是"tell sb about sth"句型,意思是"告诉某人某事"。句意:有几个年轻的英国人告诉我他们的有趣经历。故填about。
(3)to.考查不定式符号。本句是"it is+形容词+for sb to do sth"句型,意思是"对某人来说做某事是……的"。其中it是形式主语,真正主语是复合不定式结构"for sb to do sth"。因此本句的真正主语是to understand all the local people there。故应填不定式符号即可。句意:他们说,他们很难理解当地人。故填to。
(4)On.考查介词。应填介词on和后面的名词短语组成介宾结构,充当时间状语。on a hot afternoon在一个炎热的下午。句意:在一个炎热的下午,他走进一家商店。在句首要大写。故填On。
(5)saleswoman.考查名词。根据上文""所说,根据下文" When he had a conversation with his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain"所说,后来当他和自己的学生谈话时,学生告诉他,女售货员已经肯定地回答了他的问题,故知此处说的是"女售货员",即女售货员仍然没有说什么话。saleswoman女售货员。故填saleswoman。
(6)nodded.考查动词。根据上文"She just smiled and nodded"所说,她只是微笑着,点点头。故知本句说的是,她微笑着,点点头,意思是"是的"。nod是动词,意思是"点头",此处用其过去式,表示过去发生的动词。故填nodded。
(7)famous.考查形容词。根据句中"was …for"可知,应填形容词famous,即本句是"be famous for"这个句型,意思是"以……著名",即有一天,他去了一家以牛肉著名的饭店。故填famous。
(8)But.考查连词。根据上文"Jack waited quietly for a while"所说,杰克等了很长一会儿,但是服务员并没有给他端来牛肉。故用连词but表示转折语气。故填But。
(9)or.考查连词。agree和disagree是两个意思相反的动词,故用or来连接,表示选择。agree or disagree同意还是不同意。句意:汤姆询问学生们是否同意他的观点。故填or。
(10)agreed.考查动词。根据下文"Later, he knew nodding meant "DISAGREE" there"所说,汤姆原以为他们都同意他的观点。后来他知道点头意思是"不同意"。agree是动词,意思是"同意",此处用其过去式,表示过去发生的动作。故填agreed。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A. 回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题10分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
22.With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn't step out of the room. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like.
On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us. We can buy things from the company directly, which can save our money because the price is very low. And they can also provide us with the goods coming in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. We can choose what we want.
It seems easy and quick. But there's always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.
(1)Why is shopping not a difficult job? Because we can go shopping on the Internet.
(2)What has become more and more popular in our life? Shopping on the Internet .
(3)What advantages does Shopping on the Internet have? On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us.
(4)If you are careless while shopping online, what will happen? It will bring you some trouble.
(5)If you want to be different, what had you better not do? I'd better not buy clothes online.
【分析】本文主要介绍了网上购物的相关情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)Because we can go shopping on the Internet.根据With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life. 可知在互联网的帮助下,购物并不是一件难事。网上购物在我们的生活中变得越来越流行。故答案为:Because we can go shopping on the Internet。
(2)Shopping on the Internet .根据Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life. 可知网上购物在我们的生活中变得越来越流行。故答案为:Shopping on the Internet。
(3)On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us.根据On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. 可知一方面,它对我们来说非常方便和舒适。以及On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us. 可知另一方面,网上购物对我们来说也更便宜、更丰富多彩。故答案为:On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us。
(4)It will bring you some trouble.根据If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. 可知如果你粗心,会给你带来麻烦的。故答案为:It will bring you some trouble。
(5)I'd better not buy clothes online.根据If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.可知如果你想与众不同,最好不要在网上买衣服。故答案为:I'd better not buy clothes online。
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
23.随着网购的发展,团购又渐渐成为人们购物的新趋势。但是它给人们的生活带来方便实惠的同时,也给人们带来了很多的烦恼。请你以" Buying in Group"为题写一篇文章,谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:
1.你对团购的看法;( in my opinion / as for me)
2.赞成或不赞成的原因(3点)( first; second; third)
3.呼吁人们注意团购安全( pay attention to; safety)
要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得出现真实的人名和学校名字;
2.语句连贯,词数80词左右。
Buying in group
_____________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's a good idea to buy things in group. 我认为团购是个好主意。
I think+宾语从句。
a good idea to do sth做某事的好主意。
【高分句型二】
For example, you just need to click and wait if you want to order the ticket for Shanghai Disney land. 例如,如果你想订购上海迪士尼乐园的门票,你只需要点击等待。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
Buying in group
Buying in group becomes a trend nowadays. I think it's a good idea to buy things in group. 【高分句型一】(对团购的看法)First, the price is much lower than that in shops. Second, it is more convenient. For example, you just need to click and wait if you want to order the ticket for Shanghai Disney land. 【高分句型二】You don't need to go to Shanghai. In addition, people can have a quick look at different products easily through the Internet.(赞成的原因)
But there are also some problems in group buying. So we must care more about the safety when we buy things in group.(呼吁人们注意团购安全)
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