广东省深圳市光明区2020-2021学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷 解析版
展开I gt up as usual at abut 7 and went int my garden. Smething attracted my attentin t the lch. There was almst n mist (薄雾)that mrning, and I culd see there was smething (4) quite fast, ging nrth, in the middle f the lch. It (5) like a giant snake, with its head and part f its bdy abve water. It was abut thirty meters lng. I rushed int the huse t get my camera, (6) when I was back, it had gne.
I waited and it (7) again, this time nearer the rad and my huse. I culd see it very well. I managed t take several phtgraphs f it. Mst f the phts haven't cme ut, unluckily. But ne r tw f them shw the creature quite (8) . At ne pint it swam straight twards me. It was a (9) that a truck passed at that mment. It perhaps heard the nise f the engine because it (10) again. The whle incident (事件)lasted fr abut fifteen minutes, because I lked at my watch the last time, and it said a quarter past seven. I've never seen anything s strange in my life.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共3小题,每小题10分)
2.
(1)What is Little and Large abut?
A. An ant and a pig.
B. Yung teenagers.
C. A man and a wman.
D. Ways t keep healthy.
(2)What is true abut Glve Stry ?
A. It is the writer's wn true stry.
B. Mst f it takes place n a train.
C. It talks abut the histry f glves.
D. It teaches yu hw t make glves.
(3)What des the authr f A New Yu d?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is an engineer.
C. He drives the train.
D. He wrks in a hspital.
(4)Which bk is Elit talking abut in the " △ "?
A. Little and Large
B. Glve Stry
C. When We Were Yung
D. A New Yu
(5)In which part f a website can we prbably find this passage?
A. family & relatinships
B. cmputer &Internet
C. science & mathematics
D. art & literature
3.Saturday, June 22nd
Dear Diary,
It's me, yur best friend and brther, Gerge! I just came back frm a great party and I have t tell yu abut it. There was a really cl man there. He did magic tricks! He was really smething. At first, he asked fr a bk. Smene gave ne t him, and he pened it. He made sure we all knew it was a real bk. Then he made all f the letters n the page change clr﹣frm black thrugh yellw t red. He even had mre than ne clr n the page at ne time.
He was just getting started, thugh. The next magic trick was s cl that everyne at the party went crazy. He had a big hat with nthing in it. He put the hat n a table and asked smene fr sme mney. I gave him sme f mine. I knw what yu're thinking, but wait until yu knw what happened. He put the mney in the hat. Then he pulled ut a special tl and pinted it at the hat. Right then, the hat was n fire! I thught he was burning my mney, s I started t get crss. Hwever, he tld me it was OK, and he pulled the mney ut f his pcket and handed it t me. Well, I didn't knw what t say! This was such a great trick that I culdn't help laughing and clapping. Everyne else at the party was als clapping ludly.
(1)What did the writer describe in the diary?
A. A cl magic shw.
B. An exciting and funny man.
C. A wnderful birthday party.
D. An experience f playing tricks.
(2)Why did the man ask fr a bk?
A. T read the bk alud.
B. T knw the clr f the bk.
C. T see whether it was real r nt.
D. T play a magic trick with the bk.
(3)Which is the right rder f the secnd magic trick?
①I laughed and clapped.
②The hat started t burn.
③I gave the man sme mney.
④The man put a hat n the table.
A.①②③④
B. ④②③①
C.①③②④
D. ④③②①
(4)What des the underlined wrd "crss" prbably mean?
A. excited
B. scared
C. mad
D. bred
(5)What did Gerge think f the magic tricks?
A. He didn't mind them.
B. He enjyed them a lt.
C. He culdn't stand them.
D. He thught they culd be better.
4.Taking pictures f an empty plate is becming ppular in the canteens (食堂)at Shenzhen University(SZU), a reprt by Shenzhen Ecnmic Daily shwed.
Accrding t the Daily, Tencent is nw wrking with SZU t intrduce Al technlgy t a campaign (活动)n WeChat t encurage clear yur plate". The campaign is t reduce fd waste and encurage students t save fd.
After finishing a meal, students can take phts f their plates and send them t the Al system (系统).Once their phts are accepted, students can get a reward (奖励). Tencent's Al Lab prvides technlgical supprt fr the campaign. It takes nly 40 millisecnds fr the system t check a pht.
A ttal f 20,000 students at SZU tk part in the secnd phase f the campaign n Mnday and Tuesday. And the fd waste has drpped greatly after the campaign was started.
"By using Al technlgy t encurage the "clear yur plate" campaign, ur university can have a better understanding f students, rle in the campaign s as t carry ut a rewarding system fr keeping students interested in it," said Xu Xialing frm SZU's student department.
The service has als been used in ther universities in China, including Shanghai Jia Tng University, China Academy f Art in Zhejiang Prvince and Jishu University in Hunan Prvince, attracting ver 100,000 students s far.
(1)What is the purpse (目的)f the campaign?
A. T prtect the envirnment.
B. T develp the traditinal culture.
C. T reduce fd waste amng students.
D. T imprve the safety in the university.
(2)What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. N fd was wasted any mre.
B. Mre fd was drpped than befre.
C. The campaign has made a big difference.
D. There is n difference in the fd waste.
(3)What des the wrd "it" refer t in Paragraph 5?
A. The campaign.
B. The Al technlgy.
C. The university.
D. The student department.
(4)Hw many universities have taken part in the campaign s far?
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
D. fur
(5)What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Imprtance f Saving Fd
B. Hw Al Helps with Fd Safety
C. Hw AI Helps' with the Fd Waste
D. The Develpment f Al in Shenzhen
第二节 阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共1小题,每小题5分)
5.(5分)
The term "culture shck" is used t describe the anxiety (焦虑)prduced when a persn mves t a new envirnment. When yu visit a new place, yu are frced t meet yur everyday needs, like fd and language in a ttally new and different way. (1) . After all, it is yu wh must take steps t feel better. There are a few suggestins.
(2) . Yu may feel annyed that yu are experiencing a culture shck after having prepared s lng and s hard fr yur trip. N matter hw much infrmatin yu read and hw well yu speak English, yu can't always d everything perfectly.
An pen mind helps. Try nt t frm an pinin abut the new culture sn. Yu might be quick t judge the fd, manners and the ways t cmmunicate and as a result wuld want t d things the way yu are used t. D nt think f the US culture as better r wrse, just different﹣yu will be mre willing t try new things. (3)
Participate (参与). Just watching life g by yu is nt ging t help yu much. Yu will have t try ut a few things fr yurself. (4) . Peple arund yu will usually be ready t help if smething ges wrng. If yu are unsure f what t d in a new envirnment, fllw thers.
Be Humrus. (5) Finally? believe that yu can live with the differences and cnfusins (困惑)and still learn and enjy yurself.
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别给出了六条建议。请根据Nah、.Emelia 、Jshua、Reagan和Lily 五位同学的情况,帮助他们选择合适的建议,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5 小题,每小题5分)
6.(5分)A. It can be sad when peple dn't believe what yu say. Yu might think abut why this has been happening. Be true t everyne. Over time, yur hnesty will speak fr itself and peple will knw they can trust yu.
B. Tell yur mm hw yu feel, Perhaps yu bth can find sme time fr just the tw f yu. Maybe each f yur siblings wants the same. Be sure t share yur mm﹣she lves every ne f yu!
C. What exciting news fr yu and yur sister! It shws yur parents are cnfident with yur musical talent. Talk t yur parents and sister. Tgether, make a clear plan fr the lessns. Yu'll d a gd jb.
D. It's certainly pssible fr a persn t be strng and gentle, ften at the same time. If yu practice kindness ften, yu may discver many chances t be strng and gentle at the same time.
E. It's great that yu want t say "thank yu". Make a list f the peple wh d things fr yu. Anther idea is t write thank﹣yu ntes, Yu may be surprised by hw much a thank﹣yu nte can mean t smene!
F. It's cmmn fr ne t feel a little uncmfrtable when he r she receives praise r attentin. It shws peple enjy what yu've dne and they feel prud f yu. Yu shuld feel prud f yurself, t。
(1)My parents are asking me t teach my sister pian. Any tips?
﹣﹣Nah
(2)I always feel strange when peple clap fr me. What shuld I d?
﹣﹣Emelia
(3)Peple say I'm lying, even thugh I'm nt.
﹣﹣Jshua
(4)I think I can be strng, but my friends think I'm gentle.
﹣﹣Reagan
(5)I have six siblings (兄弟姐妹),I want t spend time alne with my mm, but I can't.
﹣﹣Lily
第二部分 非选择题(25分)Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将 答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共1小题,每小题10分)
7.Jane Gdall's lve fr animals started frm her childhd. (1) she was a girl, she lved t watch birds and insects. She tk ntes abut hw they acted. She dreamed abut ging t Africa and ding (2) same thing there.
She gt her chance when she was 23 years ld. A childhd friend (3) (invite) her t a farm in Kenya. There, she met Luis Leakey (4) is well knwn as an anthrplgist (人类学家).Gdall was gd at (5) (wrk) alne. That made her perfect fr ne f Leakey's special (6) (prject)﹣studying chimpanzees (大猩猩)in the wild.
Gdall began t study a grup f chimpanzees in Tanzania. Her methds were nt cmmn. She lived with the chimpanzees s that she culd make a (7) (care) study f their daily life. She even jined a grup f chimpanzees. S she knew(8) (exact) hw the chimpanzees live and hunt.
Because f Gdall's wrk, peple find ut that chimpanzees are mre intelligent than they thught befre. Sadly, (9) (they) hmes and lives are in danger. Gdall thinks that humans shuld prtect them. She hpes that all animals will (10) (treat) with respect. Gdall wants peple t remember that we are members f the animal wrld, t.
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
8.(15分)2020年深圳公园文化节(Park Culture Seasn f Shenzhen)期间深圳市各大公园举办 了各种文化活动。你参加了哪项活动?请你根据以下提示,写一则活动评论。(参考词汇: 荧光夜跑shining run;沙滩音乐节beach music festival;网球公开赛pen tennis turnament;欢乐剧场 happy theater)
要点:
1. 你参加了哪项(些)活动?
2. 活动的内容。
3. 谈谈你的感受和想法。
注意:
1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.可适当増加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.标点正确,书面整洁。
Park Culture Seasn f Shenzhen is a yearly event. _______________________________
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市光明区九年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题(50分)Ⅰ .完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共1小题,每小题10分)
1.I have lived beside the Lch Ness (尼斯湖)fr many years. My huse has a gd, clear (1) D f the lake. In fact, it's nly abut a hundred meters frm the lake. I've never been (2) A the Lch Ness﹣ mnster. Until last Tuesday, I thught it was just a gd stry t attract turists. But I've had t change my (3) C after last Tuesday's experience.
I gt up as usual at abut 7 and went int my garden. Smething attracted my attentin t the lch. There was almst n mist (薄雾)that mrning, and I culd see there was smething (4) A quite fast, ging nrth, in the middle f the lch. It (5) C like a giant snake, with its head and part f its bdy abve water. It was abut thirty meters lng. I rushed int the huse t get my camera, (6) B when I was back, it had gne.
I waited and it (7) D again, this time nearer the rad and my huse. I culd see it very well. I managed t take several phtgraphs f it. Mst f the phts haven't cme ut, unluckily. But ne r tw f them shw the creature quite (8) A . At ne pint it swam straight twards me. It was a (9) D that a truck passed at that mment. It perhaps heard the nise f the engine because it (10) C again. The whle incident (事件)lasted fr abut fifteen minutes, because I lked at my watch the last time, and it said a quarter past seven. I've never seen anything s strange in my life.
【分析】文章介绍了作者住在尼斯湖边上,但一直对尼斯湖水怪不感兴趣。直到一天,看到一条巨蛇,引起了作者的兴趣的故事。
【解答】(1)D.名词辨析.A消息,B奖励,C记忆,D观看;看;视野,根据上句I have lived beside the Lch Ness (尼斯湖)fr many years. 我在尼斯湖边住了很多年了。应该是我的房子有个好且清晰观看湖的视野,故答案是D.
(2)A.短语辨析.对…感兴趣,B对…自豪,C对…无聊,C厌倦了,根据上文我的房子有个好且清晰观看湖的视野,这里应该是从未对尼斯湖水怪感兴趣,故答案是A.
(3)C.名词辨析.A生活,B兴趣,C想法,D地方,根据上文我的房子有个好且清晰观看湖的视野,但从未对尼斯湖水怪感兴趣,这里but,应该是改变了我的想法,故答案是C.
(4)A.动词辨析.A移动,B写作,C阅读,D画画,根据后面 ging nrth, in the middle f the lch.往北走,在湖心。应该是快速地移动,故答案是A.
(5)C.动词辨析.A感觉,B品尝,C似乎,D听起来,根据It (5)like a giant snake,应该是似乎像条巨蛇,故答案是C.
(6)B.连词辨析.A所以,B但是,C如果,D或者,根据我冲进屋里去拿相机,﹣﹣﹣回来时,相机不见了,表转折,故答案是B.
(7)D.动词短语辨析.A跑开了,加入,C昏倒,D一起来,发生,来到,根据下句this time nearer the rad and my huse这一次离我的房子和路更近了,可知又出来了,故答案是D.
(8)A.副词辨析.A清楚地,B容易地,C快地,D慢地,根据下句 At ne pint it swam straight twards me.有一次它径直向我游来。可知但其中一两个能很清楚地显示这种生物,故答案是A.
(9)D.名词辨析.A荣誉,B机会,C摇动;抖动,D可惜,根据下文It perhaps heard the nise f the engine because it (10)again因为发动机噪声又消失了,应该是很可惜一辆上车经过,故答案是D.
(10)C.动词辨析.A失败,B唱歌,C消失,D来,根据It perhaps heard the nise f the engine because it (10)again因为发动机噪声又消失了,故答案是C.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共3小题,每小题10分)
2.
(1)What is Little and Large abut? A
A. An ant and a pig.
B. Yung teenagers.
C. A man and a wman.
D. Ways t keep healthy.
(2)What is true abut Glve Stry ? B
A. It is the writer's wn true stry.
B. Mst f it takes place n a train.
C. It talks abut the histry f glves.
D. It teaches yu hw t make glves.
(3)What des the authr f A New Yu d? D
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is an engineer.
C. He drives the train.
D. He wrks in a hspital.
(4)Which bk is Elit talking abut in the " △ "? C
A. Little and Large
B. Glve Stry
C. When We Were Yung
D. A New Yu
(5)In which part f a website can we prbably find this passage? D
A. family & relatinships
B. cmputer &Internet
C. science & mathematics
D. art & literature
【分析】文章主要讲了关于《大与小》、《当我们年轻的时候》、《手套的故事》等的书评等。
【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段中"Little and Large is a bk abut tw animals,One is a small ant, the ther is a big pig.《大与小》是一本关于两只动物的书,一个是小蚂蚁,另一个是大猪."可知《大与小》是关于小蚂蚁和大猪的书,故选A.
2.B.细节理解题.根据文章第三段中"It starts when a man finds a wman's glve n a train,故事开始于一个男人在火车上发现了一个女人的手套."可知手套的故事发生在火车上,故选B.
3.D.细节理解题.根据第四段中" It was written by a dctr, and it tells peple hw they can take gd care f their health.这是医生写的,它告诉人们如何照顾好自己的健康。"可知他是医生,他在医院工作,故选D.
4.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段中"I dn't agree with yu abut △ , I think that it is really gd.我不同意你关于△的看法,我认为它真的很好,"可知选项ABD都是前面描述过的书,只有C选项没有出现,是一本新书,故选C.
4.D.推理判断题.根据全文,主要写的是关于几本书的书评,所以我们可能在网站的艺术和文学方面找到这篇文章,故选D.
3.Saturday, June 22nd
Dear Diary,
It's me, yur best friend and brther, Gerge! I just came back frm a great party and I have t tell yu abut it. There was a really cl man there. He did magic tricks! He was really smething. At first, he asked fr a bk. Smene gave ne t him, and he pened it. He made sure we all knew it was a real bk. Then he made all f the letters n the page change clr﹣frm black thrugh yellw t red. He even had mre than ne clr n the page at ne time.
He was just getting started, thugh. The next magic trick was s cl that everyne at the party went crazy. He had a big hat with nthing in it. He put the hat n a table and asked smene fr sme mney. I gave him sme f mine. I knw what yu're thinking, but wait until yu knw what happened. He put the mney in the hat. Then he pulled ut a special tl and pinted it at the hat. Right then, the hat was n fire! I thught he was burning my mney, s I started t get crss. Hwever, he tld me it was OK, and he pulled the mney ut f his pcket and handed it t me. Well, I didn't knw what t say! This was such a great trick that I culdn't help laughing and clapping. Everyne else at the party was als clapping ludly.
(1)What did the writer describe in the diary? A
A. A cl magic shw.
B. An exciting and funny man.
C. A wnderful birthday party.
D. An experience f playing tricks.
(2)Why did the man ask fr a bk? D
A. T read the bk alud.
B. T knw the clr f the bk.
C. T see whether it was real r nt.
D. T play a magic trick with the bk.
(3)Which is the right rder f the secnd magic trick? D
①I laughed and clapped.
②The hat started t burn.
③I gave the man sme mney.
④The man put a hat n the table.
A.①②③④
B. ④②③①
C.①③②④
D. ④③②①
(4)What des the underlined wrd "crss" prbably mean? C
A. excited
B. scared
C. mad
D. bred
(5)What did Gerge think f the magic tricks? B
A. He didn't mind them.
B. He enjyed them a lt.
C. He culdn't stand them.
D. He thught they culd be better.
【分析】本文主要是一篇日记,日记中乔治记录了去参加聚会时看到的精彩的魔术表演。
【解答】(1)A.主旨大意题。根据第二段This was such a great trick that I culdn't help laughing and clapping.可知日记中描述了一场精彩的魔术表演,故选A。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据第一段Then he made all f the letters n the page change clr﹣frm black thrugh yellw t red. 可知魔术师要书的原因是要变魔术,故选D。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据第二段He put the hat n a table and asked smene fr sme mney. I gave him sme f mine.Right then, the hat was n fire!This was such a great trick that I culdn't help laughing and clapping可知第二个魔术的顺序是首先他把帽子放在桌子上,然后作者给他一些钱,接下来帽子起火了,最后作者忍不住笑并且鼓掌,故选D。
(4)C.词义猜测题。根据第二段I thught he was burning my mney, s I started t get crss. 可知作者以为自己的钱在燃烧,因此判断他可能生气了,因此猜测划线单词的含义为生气,故选C。
(5)B.推理判断题。根据第二段This was such a great trick that I culdn't help laughing and clapping. Everyne else at the party was als clapping ludly.可知作者觉得这个魔术不错,因此推断他非常喜欢这些魔术,故选B。
4.Taking pictures f an empty plate is becming ppular in the canteens (食堂)at Shenzhen University(SZU), a reprt by Shenzhen Ecnmic Daily shwed.
Accrding t the Daily, Tencent is nw wrking with SZU t intrduce Al technlgy t a campaign (活动)n WeChat t encurage clear yur plate". The campaign is t reduce fd waste and encurage students t save fd.
After finishing a meal, students can take phts f their plates and send them t the Al system (系统).Once their phts are accepted, students can get a reward (奖励). Tencent's Al Lab prvides technlgical supprt fr the campaign. It takes nly 40 millisecnds fr the system t check a pht.
A ttal f 20,000 students at SZU tk part in the secnd phase f the campaign n Mnday and Tuesday. And the fd waste has drpped greatly after the campaign was started.
"By using Al technlgy t encurage the "clear yur plate" campaign, ur university can have a better understanding f students, rle in the campaign s as t carry ut a rewarding system fr keeping students interested in it," said Xu Xialing frm SZU's student department.
The service has als been used in ther universities in China, including Shanghai Jia Tng University, China Academy f Art in Zhejiang Prvince and Jishu University in Hunan Prvince, attracting ver 100,000 students s far.
(1)What is the purpse (目的)f the campaign? C
A. T prtect the envirnment.
B. T develp the traditinal culture.
C. T reduce fd waste amng students.
D. T imprve the safety in the university.
(2)What des the underlined sentence mean? C
A. N fd was wasted any mre.
B. Mre fd was drpped than befre.
C. The campaign has made a big difference.
D. There is n difference in the fd waste.
(3)What des the wrd "it" refer t in Paragraph 5? A
A. The campaign.
B. The Al technlgy.
C. The university.
D. The student department.
(4)Hw many universities have taken part in the campaign s far? D
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
D. fur
(5)What is the best title f the passage? C
A. The Imprtance f Saving Fd
B. Hw Al Helps with Fd Safety
C. Hw AI Helps' with the Fd Waste
D. The Develpment f Al in Shenzhen
【分析】本文主要介绍了腾讯与深圳大学合作在微信这个智能平台上上推出的"清盘"活动的相关情况。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据The campaign is t reduce fd waste and encurage students t save fd.可知这项运动旨在减少食物浪费,鼓励学生节约食物。故选C。
(2)C.句意理解题。根据A ttal f 20,000 students at SZU tk part in the secnd phase f the campaign n Mnday and Tuesday. And the fd waste has drpped greatly after the campaign was started.可知星期一和星期二,深圳大学共有两万名学生参加了第二阶段的活动。运动开始后,食物浪费大大减少。因此可知这项活动产生了很大的影响,发挥了很大作用,故选C。
(3)A.词义猜测题。根据 ur university can have a better understanding f students, rle in the campaign s as t carry ut a rewarding system fr keeping students interested in it.可知我们学校可以更好地了解学生,了解他们在活动中的作用,从而实行奖励制度,让学生对它保持兴趣。"根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知,此处it指的是这项活动。故选A。
(4)D.归纳总结题。根据 Accrding t the Daily, Tencent is nw wrking with SZU t intrduce Al technlgy t a campaign (活动)n WeChat t encurage clear yur plate". 据《每日电讯报》报道,腾讯目前正与深圳大学合作,在微信上推出"清盘"活动。以及The service has als been used in ther universities in China, including Shanghai Jia Tng University, China Academy f Art in Zhejiang Prvince and Jishu University in Hunan Prvince, attracting ver 100,000 students s far.这项服务也已在中国其他大学使用,包括上海交通大学、浙江省中国艺术学院和湖南省吉首大学,迄今吸引了超过10万名学生。因此可知共有四所大学参与了活动,故选D。
(5)C.标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据Accrding t the Daily, Tencent is nw wrking with SZU t intrduce Al technlgy t a campaign (活动)n WeChat t encurage clear yur plate". The campaign is t reduce fd waste and encurage students t save fd.可知据《每日电讯报》报道,腾讯目前正与深圳大学合作,在微信上推出"清盘"活动。这项运动旨在减少食物浪费,鼓励学生节约食物。因此可知本文主要介绍了腾讯与深圳大学合作在微信这个智能平台上上推出的"清盘"活动以帮助节约粮食的相关情况。故选C。
第二节 阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共1小题,每小题5分)
5.(5分)
The term "culture shck" is used t describe the anxiety (焦虑)prduced when a persn mves t a new envirnment. When yu visit a new place, yu are frced t meet yur everyday needs, like fd and language in a ttally new and different way. (1) B . After all, it is yu wh must take steps t feel better. There are a few suggestins.
(2) C . Yu may feel annyed that yu are experiencing a culture shck after having prepared s lng and s hard fr yur trip. N matter hw much infrmatin yu read and hw well yu speak English, yu can't always d everything perfectly.
An pen mind helps. Try nt t frm an pinin abut the new culture sn. Yu might be quick t judge the fd, manners and the ways t cmmunicate and as a result wuld want t d things the way yu are used t. D nt think f the US culture as better r wrse, just different﹣yu will be mre willing t try new things. (3) E
Participate (参与). Just watching life g by yu is nt ging t help yu much. Yu will have t try ut a few things fr yurself. (4) A . Peple arund yu will usually be ready t help if smething ges wrng. If yu are unsure f what t d in a new envirnment, fllw thers.
Be Humrus. (5) F Finally? believe that yu can live with the differences and cnfusins (困惑)and still learn and enjy yurself.
【分析】短文讲了"文化冲击"一词用来描述当一个人迁移到一个新环境时产生的焦虑。详细地介绍了缓解焦虑的一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据后句"After all, it is yu wh must take steps t feel better. There are a few suggestins."可知说的是靠自己,结合选项,应说克服文化冲击取决于你自己。故选B。
(2)C.根据后句"N matter hw much infrmatin yu read and hw well yu speak English, yu can't always d everything perfectly."可知说的是完美,结合选项,应说不要期望第一次就能做到完美。故选C。
(3)E.根据前句"D nt think f the US culture as better r wrse, just different﹣yu will be mre willing t try new things. "可知说的是文化差异,结合选项,应说试着去接受你所发现的你家和主人文化之间的差异。故选E。
(4)A.根据后句"Peple arund yu will usually be ready t help if smething ges wrng."可知说的是犯错误,结合选项,应说不要担心犯错误。故选A。
(5)F.根据前句"Be Humrus. "可知说的是幽默,结合选项,应说永远不要忘记,幽默是解决几乎任何困境的最佳方法之一。故选F。
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别给出了六条建议。请根据Nah、.Emelia 、Jshua、Reagan和Lily 五位同学的情况,帮助他们选择合适的建议,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5 小题,每小题5分)
6.(5分)A. It can be sad when peple dn't believe what yu say. Yu might think abut why this has been happening. Be true t everyne. Over time, yur hnesty will speak fr itself and peple will knw they can trust yu.
B. Tell yur mm hw yu feel, Perhaps yu bth can find sme time fr just the tw f yu. Maybe each f yur siblings wants the same. Be sure t share yur mm﹣she lves every ne f yu!
C. What exciting news fr yu and yur sister! It shws yur parents are cnfident with yur musical talent. Talk t yur parents and sister. Tgether, make a clear plan fr the lessns. Yu'll d a gd jb.
D. It's certainly pssible fr a persn t be strng and gentle, ften at the same time. If yu practice kindness ften, yu may discver many chances t be strng and gentle at the same time.
E. It's great that yu want t say "thank yu". Make a list f the peple wh d things fr yu. Anther idea is t write thank﹣yu ntes, Yu may be surprised by hw much a thank﹣yu nte can mean t smene!
F. It's cmmn fr ne t feel a little uncmfrtable when he r she receives praise r attentin. It shws peple enjy what yu've dne and they feel prud f yu. Yu shuld feel prud f yurself, t。
(1)My parents are asking me t teach my sister pian. Any tips? C
﹣﹣Nah
(2)I always feel strange when peple clap fr me. What shuld I d? F
﹣﹣Emelia
(3)Peple say I'm lying, even thugh I'm nt. A
﹣﹣Jshua
(4)I think I can be strng, but my friends think I'm gentle. D
﹣﹣Reagan
(5)I have six siblings (兄弟姐妹),I want t spend time alne with my mm, but I can't. B
﹣﹣Lily
【分析】短文讲了几个人遇到的问题,及其一些解决办法等。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)C.根据"My parents are asking me t teach my sister pian. "可知说的是弹钢琴,结合选项,应说对你和你妹妹来说,这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!这表明你的父母对你的音乐天赋很有信心。故选C。
(2)F.根据"I always feel strange when peple clap fr me. What shuld I d?"可知说的是受到表扬,结合选项,应说当一个人受到表扬或关注时,感到有点不舒服是很常见的。这表明人们喜欢你所做的,并为你感到骄傲。你也应该为自己感到自豪。故选F。
(3)A.根据"Peple say I'm lying, even thugh I'm nt"可知说的是诚实,结合选项,应说人们不相信你说的话是很可悲的。你可能会想为什么会发生这种情况。对每个人都要真诚。随着时间的推移,你的诚实会不言自明,人们也会知道他们可以信任你。故选A。
(4)D.根据"I think I can be strng, but my friends think I'm gentle."可知既坚强又温柔,结合选项,应说一个人当然有可能既坚强又温柔,通常是同时做到的。如果你经常练习善良,你会发现很多机会同时变得坚强和温柔。故选D。
(5)B.根据"I have six siblings (兄弟姐妹),I want t spend time alne with my mm, but I can't."可知说的是母爱,结合选项,应说告诉你妈妈你的感受,也许你们俩都能挤出点时间独处。也许你的每个兄弟姐妹都想要同样的东西。一定要和妈妈分享﹣﹣她爱你们每一个人。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题(25分)Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将 答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共1小题,每小题10分)
7.Jane Gdall's lve fr animals started frm her childhd. (1) When she was a girl, she lved t watch birds and insects. She tk ntes abut hw they acted. She dreamed abut ging t Africa and ding (2) the same thing there.
She gt her chance when she was 23 years ld. A childhd friend (3) invited (invite) her t a farm in Kenya. There, she met Luis Leakey (4) wh/that is well knwn as an anthrplgist (人类学家).Gdall was gd at (5) wrking (wrk) alne. That made her perfect fr ne f Leakey's special (6) prjects (prject)﹣studying chimpanzees (大猩猩)in the wild.
Gdall began t study a grup f chimpanzees in Tanzania. Her methds were nt cmmn. She lived with the chimpanzees s that she culd make a (7) careful (care) study f their daily life. She even jined a grup f chimpanzees. S she knew(8) exactly (exact) hw the chimpanzees live and hunt.
Because f Gdall's wrk, peple find ut that chimpanzees are mre intelligent than they thught befre. Sadly, (9) their (they) hmes and lives are in danger. Gdall thinks that humans shuld prtect them. She hpes that all animals will (10) be treated (treat) with respect. Gdall wants peple t remember that we are members f the animal wrld, t.
【分析】文章主要讲述了珍•古道尔,这个女孩从童年开始就对动物的热爱。成年后有机会去了肯尼亚的一个农场研究坦桑尼亚的一群黑猩猩。她希望所有的动物都能受到尊重,并呼吁人们保护动物。
【解答】(1)When.考查疑问副词。根据句意,当她还是个小女孩的时候,她喜欢观察鸟类和昆虫。上下文是时间的关系,所以用时间状语when来引导,注意句首要大写。故答案为:When。
(2)the.考查冠词。根据句意,她梦想去非洲,在那里做同样的事情。结合固定搭配the same thing同样的事情,所以空处需要补充定冠词the。故答案为:the。
(3)invited.考查动词。根据句意,一个儿时的朋友邀请她去肯尼亚的一个农场。本段叙述过去发生的事情,所以需要用一般过去时,提示词invite应改为动词的过去时invited,表示过去邀请。故答案为:invited。
(4)wh/that.考查疑问代词。根据句意,在那里,她遇到了著名人类学家路易斯•利基。本句为定语从句,先行词为空前的Luis Leakey,指人用wh或that来引导,所以这里答案wh和that都可以。故答案为:wh/that。
(5)wrking.考查动名词。根据句意,古道尔擅长单干。结合固定搭配be gd at ding sth.擅长于做某事,所以这里用动名词形式wrking。故答案为:wrking。
(6)prjects.考查名词。根据句意,这使她成为Leakey的一个特别项目﹣﹣野外黑猩猩研究的完美人选。结合固定搭配ne f 复数名词,……之一,所以空处应用复数形式prjects,表示特别项目之一。故答案为:prjects。
(7)careful.考查形容词。根据句意,她和黑猩猩生活在一起,这样她就可以仔细研究它们的日常生活。空处缺少形容词来修饰空后的名词study,研究,a careful study一项细心的研究,符合句意。故答案为:careful。
(8)exactly.考查副词。根据句意,所以她很清楚黑猩猩是如何生活和狩猎的。本句结构可知,不缺主干成分,空处应使用副词形式exactly,作状语。故答案为:exactly。
(9)their.考查代词。根据句意,不幸的是,他们的家和生命都处于危险之中。这里是指黑猩猩的家园,所以用形容词性物主代词their来修饰空后的hmes。故答案为:their。
(10)be treated.考查动词的语态。根据句意,她希望所有的动物都能受到尊重。这里应用被动语态来表示被对待,空前的will表明一般将来时,一般将来时的被动语态为will be dne,所以填be treated被对待。故答案为:be treated。
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
8.(15分)2020年深圳公园文化节(Park Culture Seasn f Shenzhen)期间深圳市各大公园举办 了各种文化活动。你参加了哪项活动?请你根据以下提示,写一则活动评论。(参考词汇: 荧光夜跑shining run;沙滩音乐节beach music festival;网球公开赛pen tennis turnament;欢乐剧场 happy theater)
要点:
1. 你参加了哪项(些)活动?
2. 活动的内容。
3. 谈谈你的感受和想法。
注意:
1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.可适当増加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.标点正确,书面整洁。
Park Culture Seasn f Shenzhen is a yearly event. _______________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I feel prud f my city. 我为我的城市感到骄傲。
feel prud f为……感到自豪。
【高分句型二】
I will wrk hard and try t play a rle in building a better city in the future.我将努力工作,争取在未来建设一个更美好的城市中发挥作用。
try t d sth试图做某事。
【解答】Park Culture Seasn f Shenzhen is a yearly event. During the seasn, different kinds f events were held in the parks arund the city. This year, I went t quite a few events, such as the music festival at the beach and the happy theater.(我参加了什么活动) At the music festival, I enjyed many pieces f pp music and traditinal music. At the happy theater, there were many plays fr children.( 活动的内容) I had a gd time there. Thanks t all peple's hard wrk, Shenzhen has develped very fast in recent years. I feel prud f my city. 【高分句型一】I will wrk hard and try t play a rle in building a better city in the future.【高分句型二】(感受)
(1)A. message
B. prize
C. memry
D. view
(2)A. interested in
B. prud f
C. bred with
D. tired f
(3)A. life
B. interest
C. mind
D. place
(4)A. mving
B. writing
C. reading
D. drawing
(5)A. felt
B. tasted
C. seemed
D. sunded
(6)A. s
B. but
C. if
D. r
(7)A. ran away
B. jined in
C. passed ut
D. came alng
(8)A. clearly
B. easily
C. quickly
D. slwly
(9)A. hnur
B. chance
C. shake
D. pity
(10)A. failed
B. sang
C. disappeared
D. came
Allisn Jhnsn
Wrte 3 hurs ag
Bk Reviews f the Week
Little and Large is a bk abut tw animals. One is a small ant, the ther is a big pig. They lk very different, but in fact they're gd friends and get alng really well. This is a fun bk, and all yung children shuld enjy it.
When We Were Yung is a bk abut teenagers and their lives. Sund interesting? N, I think this bk is very bring. In fact, I dn't feel like finishing it. I dn't like any f the characters.
Glve Stry is a great lve stry. It starts when a man finds a wman's glve n a train. He wants t find ut whse glve it is. Then he meets a few interesting peple n the train as he des s.
A New Yu isn't a stry bk. It was written by a dctr, and it tells peple hw they can take gd care f their health. There is sme useful advice here abut hw t eat right, hw t exercise, and mre. It's a great bk t have arund.
I dn't agree with yu abut △ , I think that it is really gd. Fm 16 years ld, and I like reading bks abut peple wh are my age. Many f the things in this stry are the same as what I deal with in my life. Maybe yu shuld read t the end. Yu might have a different idea abut the bk.
A. Dn't wrry abut making a mistake.
B. Getting ver culture shck depends upn yu.
C. D nt expect t d things perfectly the first time.
D. Our cultures help us understand wh we are and what we believe.
E. Try t accept the differences yu are finding between yur hme and hst cultures.
F. Never frget that humr is ne f the best methds fr almst any difficult situatin.
(1)A. message
B. prize
C. memry
D. view
(2)A. interested in
B. prud f
C. bred with
D. tired f
(3)A. life
B. interest
C. mind
D. place
(4)A. mving
B. writing
C. reading
D. drawing
(5)A. felt
B. tasted
C. seemed
D. sunded
(6)A. s
B. but
C. if
D. r
(7)A. ran away
B. jined in
C. passed ut
D. came alng
(8)A. clearly
B. easily
C. quickly
D. slwly
(9)A. hnur
B. chance
C. shake
D. pity
(10)A. failed
B. sang
C. disappeared
D. came
Allisn Jhnsn
Wrte 3 hurs ag
Bk Reviews f the Week
Little and Large is a bk abut tw animals. One is a small ant, the ther is a big pig. They lk very different, but in fact they're gd friends and get alng really well. This is a fun bk, and all yung children shuld enjy it.
When We Were Yung is a bk abut teenagers and their lives. Sund interesting? N, I think this bk is very bring. In fact, I dn't feel like finishing it. I dn't like any f the characters.
Glve Stry is a great lve stry. It starts when a man finds a wman's glve n a train. He wants t find ut whse glve it is. Then he meets a few interesting peple n the train as he des s.
A New Yu isn't a stry bk. It was written by a dctr, and it tells peple hw they can take gd care f their health. There is sme useful advice here abut hw t eat right, hw t exercise, and mre. It's a great bk t have arund.
I dn't agree with yu abut △ , I think that it is really gd. Fm 16 years ld, and I like reading bks abut peple wh are my age. Many f the things in this stry are the same as what I deal with in my life. Maybe yu shuld read t the end. Yu might have a different idea abut the bk.
A. Dn't wrry abut making a mistake.
B. Getting ver culture shck depends upn yu.
C. D nt expect t d things perfectly the first time.
D. Our cultures help us understand wh we are and what we believe.
E. Try t accept the differences yu are finding between yur hme and hst cultures.
F. Never frget that humr is ne f the best methds fr almst any difficult situatin.
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