2021年人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：形容词副词专项讲解与练习（有答案）

这是一份2021年人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：形容词副词专项讲解与练习（有答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了形容词的基本用法，副词的基本用法，形容词变副词， -Srry, sir等内容，欢迎下载使用。


表示频度副词
副词的用法
修饰动词
形容词和副词比较等级的构成:单音节、多音节、不规则变化
副词的分类:时间副词/地点副词/程度副词/疑问副词/频度副词
as+原级+as
nt+as/s+原级+as
形容词和副词原级
比较级+than
比较等级
比较级+and+比较级
形容词和副词比较级

最高级的用法
可修饰比较级的词:much,a little,a bit,even

形容词和副词最高级
比较级和最高级之间的转化
1.形容词的基本用法
作定语放在名词前,The nice girl is my sister.
作表语放在系动词后面,Dn’t be afraid！He lks happy.
做宾补常与keep,make,find,feel,think连用
We shuld keep ur classrm clean and tidy.
What he said made me happy.
2.副词的基本用法
①副词的用法及位置
副词一般充当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词，此外还可修饰整个句子，副词一般放在行为动词或形容词后，表程度或频率的副词一般放在动词前。如：
It's raining heavily nw. It ften rains in my hmetwn.
②副词的分类
＊时间副词：late(晚,迟）,early(提早）,ag(以前）,sn(很快）,then(然后）,
already(已经）,nw(现在）,just nw(刚才）
＊地点副词：here(这儿）,there(那儿）,utside(在外面）,
inside(在里面）,hme(家里）,here and there(到处）
＊程度副词：almst(几乎）,enugh(足够）,even(甚至）,hardly(几乎不）,just(仅仅），
pretty(相当）,quite(非常）,nearly(几乎）
＊疑问副词：where(哪里）,when(何时）,why(为什么）,hw(怎样）,hw lng(多长），hw ften(多久一次）,hw sn(多久）,hw far(多远）
＊频度副词：always(总是）,ften(经常）,usually(通常）,
smetimes(有时）,seldm(很少）,never(从不）
3.形容词变副词
*形容词和副词同形lw, fast, late, early, much,deep, little, hard, nly, back,
just, well, enugh, lng,high,slw
*形容词后直接加－ly sad→sadly; plite→plitely
*辅音字母加－y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加－ly
happy→happily; angry→angrily;| busy→busily
*辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y simple→simply; terrible terribly; gentle→gently
*少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加－ly true→truly; due→duly
【即时自测】
1)-Have yu heard f the small restaurant in New Yrk?
－Yes.It's famus fr its________ dinner envirnment.Talking is nt allwed there.
A.silentB.nisyC.expensiveD.cheap
2)-Bys and girls, d yu understand the rules f the race?
－Yes,Mr. Wang.Yu speak________.
A.enugh clearB.clear enugh
C. enugh clearlyD.clearly enugh
3) A persn wh is________ des nt tell lies r cheat peple.
A.carelessB. stupidC.hnestD.humrus
4)Please be________.There's an imprtant meeting in the next rm.
A. quicklyB.quickC.quietlyD.quiet
5) Mary is very shy. She ________ges ut and she has few friends.
A.ftenB. alwaysC.seldmD.usually
6) In thse days, bikes were nt ________ used because few peple culd affrd t buy ne.
A.quicklyB.widelyC.hardlyD.nearly
7) -What was Jim wearing at the party?
－Nthing________He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. specialB.simpleC.imprtantD.interesting
8)The mvie cvers all f Chinese histry. It is ________wrth seeing again.
A.mainlyB. reallyC.pssiblyD.hardly
9) I fell ff the bike n my way t schl.________ I wasn't hurt.
A.LuckilyB.Suddenly C.PlitelyD.Recently
10) Fishing with Dad was 80________fr little Sam that he almst fell asleep.
A.excitedB.exciting C.bredD.bring
1-5:ADCDC 6-10:BABAD
基础练习
1.-We've n mney and the last bus has gne.Any_______ideas?
－Oh, Tm’ll drive hme frm wrk at this time. Ask him fr a ride?
A. funnyB.brightC.ppsiteD.crrect
2. There are many _______ chances hidden in the challenges. Open yur eyes t find them and catch them in yur hands.
A.valuableB.ppsiteC.surprisedD.cmfrtable
3. A little wine will nt be _______t yur health.Just dn't drink t much.
A.helpfulB.helpless C.harmfulD.harmless
4.Overseas experience may help make ur life_______. S why nt try t study abrad?
A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditinal
5.Li Ke_______runs in the mrning, fr he wants t be healthy.
A.neverB.ftenC.hardlyD.seldm
6. Jhn is getting very thin. He desn't eat _______fd.
A. manyB.enughC.fewD.little
7. My grandfather is ver 80, but he is still in gd health and stays_______.
A.safeB.warm C.awakeD.active
8.-Mum,Pm really _______abut the result f the exam.
－Cheer up. I believe yu can d better next time.
A.unhappy B.excited C.pleasedD.relaxed
9. -I'll nt be Jack's friend any mre.
－Dn't be angry. He's just s_______,but in fact he's gd t us, yu knw.
A.helpfulB.direct C.pliteD.brave
10. -Srry, sir. I can't hear yu clearly. Can yu say it_______.
－OK,I will say it again.
A.quicklyB. slwlyC.hardlyD.strngly
11.Le was s_______that he rushed t the kitchen,hping t find smething t eat.
A.thirsty B.hungryC.tiredD.sleepy
12.The CD player will g wrng if yu dn't use it_______.
A.prperlyB.carelesslyC.quietlyD.clearly
13. Nthing is_______if yu put yur heart int it.
A.necessaryB.difficultC.differentD.special
14. Sally hasn't finished her hmewrk._______she didn't write a wrd at all.
A.SuddenlyB.HardlyC.ActuallyD.Truly
15.-What happened,Je?
－I lcked the frnt dr last night, but it's pen nw. It's s_______！
A.strange B. usefulC.smartD.relaxed
16. Bb is really smart. He can always finish his jb_______than thers.
A.fasterB.slwerC.mreD.less
17.-Wh is running n the playgrund?
－It's Tm.He runs_______ in ur schl.
A.bestB.betterC.fasterD.fastest
18. The mvie Avengers: Infinity War is _______ ne that I've ever seen.
A.mre similarB.mre excitingC.the mst excitingD. the mst similar
19. -Yu lk unhappy. What happened?
－Of the fur f us, I sang _______in yesterday's cmpetitin.
A.wrseB.harderC.the hardestD.the wrst
20.Linda has learned erhu fr several years. She played _______ amng the girls.
A.wrseB.betterC.the wrst D.the best
1-5:BACCB 6-10:BDABB 11-15:BABCA 16-20:ADCDD
综合练习
1.-Hi,Jane!I'll g t Shijiazhuang next mnth.
-Great! The glass bridge there is ________ than any ther ne in the wrld.
A.lngB.lngerC.lngestD.the lngest
2.As an engineer,yu can't be________ careful.Yu shuld pay attentin t every detail.
A.veryB.tC.sD.quite
3.-Harry,yu shuld mind yur manners.It is________ push in befre thers.
-Srry.Mum.I wn't d it next time.
A.pliteB.rudeC.activeD.careless
4. This dg lks________. It's wearing red shes.
A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful
5.We experienced a few ________ mments as we waited t hear the results f the test.
A.pleasant B.anxius C.hpeful D.disappinting
6.After tw years' physical training he was ________ and healthier.
A.weaker B.lngerC.strnger D.shrter
7.Allen always behaves________, s many peple like him.
A.easilyB.plitely C.friendly D.lively
8.-I'm ging t miss yu, dear.－I feel ________ the same.
A. hardly B.exactly C.seriusly D.prperly
9.Yuan Lngping is________ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B.patiently C.hardlyD.generally
10.Sandy seemed ________ this mrning. D yu knw what was wrng?
A.satisfied B.relaxedC.amazed D. unhappy
11.-Can yu pen a gift ________ after yu receive it in England?
－Yes.We dn't have t wait.
A.mainlyB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.ludly
12.“Reading Pavilin", which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it________fr the citizens t experience the pleasure f reading than befre.
A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.mre easily
13. When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help________
A.latelyB.widelyC.plitely
14.He was advised t eat fewer hamburgers and drink________ cla l keep fit.
A.much B.mre C.fewer D.less
15. -What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?
－I think it is ne f ________ perids in my life.
A.wnderfulB.mre wnderful
C. much wnderfulD. the mst wnderful
16. My math teacher lives an active life. She lks as________as she was ten years ag.
A.yungB.yungerC.the yungestD.yungest
17. -Hw hard yu are wrking, Helen!
－We must!President Xi said that________ we are, ________we will be.
A. the mre hard-wrking; the luckier
B.the hard-wrking; the lucky
C. mre hard-wrking; luckier
D. the mst hard-wrking; the luckiest
18. -May I be allwed t chse a summer curse?
－it's up t yu. Yu're ________ t make yur wn decisin.
A.t ldB.enugh ldC.ld enugh
19.The ld cuple were________ because they had a________ trip in Australia.
A. pleased; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant
C. pleasant; pleasedD. please;pleased
20.My cusin is ________ heavy because he ften eats ________fast fd.
A. t much;t many B. t many; t much
C. much t;t much D. t much; much t
21.-Lisa, hw is yur cusin?
－He is ________ nw.Thank yu.
A.mre healthierB.much healthier
C. very healthierD.healthiest
22.-Have yu heard abut Zhangjiajie Glass Ftbridge?
－Of curse, it's built ver a ________ canyn in the Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.
A.300-meter-deepB.300-meters-deep
C.300 meter deepD.300-meters deep
23.Patient:500 yuan fr pulling a tth? It's nly a cuple f minutes' wrk.
Dctr: Well,I can d it ________ if yu like.
A.quietlyB.mre slwly
C.less carefullyD. as quickly as I can
24.High-speed railways have develped rapidly in ur cuntry.Tday China has________
high-speed rail netwrk(铁路网）amng all the cuntries in the wrld.
A.lng B.lnger C.the lnger D. the lngest
25.-Wuld yu like t g muntain climbing with us?
－I'm afraid nt. That's the ________thing I want t d in the wrld.
A.veryB.bestC.lastD.first
26.Zhu Feng has leamed English fr many years,but he can ________ understand the English speakers.
A.hardly B.certainly C.alwaysD.almst
27.-Hw shuld we teenagers be ________ when crssing the rad?
－We mustn't crss the red traffic lights.
A. serius B. careful C. pleased D. ppular
28. -Jeff, d yu mind if I smke here?
－Yu'd better nt. It makes me ________.
A. unluckyB.unfairC.uncmfrtableD.unbelievable
29.Jim made great prgress in English this term. He learned a lessn frm his failures , s he becmes________.
A. careful and carefulB.careful and mre careful
C.mre and mre carefulD.mst and mst careful
30.In the future, rbts will d ________ jbs in place f peple in rder nt t get us
A.bred;bredB.bring; bring
C.bring;bredD.bred; bring
二、词形转换。
1. Cmpared with thers, it's ________（cnvenient)fr me t take the subway t wrk.
2. Once a week my business suit is ________（smth) irned(熨）.
3.Is there any ________（pssible) that we will see yu this Friday?
4. Yur eyesight will get ________（bad) than befre if yu stare at the screen fr a lng time.
5.My little sister is a ________（curisity) girl and she always asks me different kinds f strange questins.
6. One f the mst imprtant factrs t success is ________（cnfident).
7.Lucy gt a serius cld because it rained ________（heavy) n her way hme yesterday.
8. There is n dubt that schl life is full f ________（happy) and sadness. That will becme ur unfrgettable memries.
The difficulties will becme weaker as lng as yu face them________（brave) enugh.
10.It’s ________（legal) t destry the public bikes,pay phnes and s n.
11.There are many___________（different) between the twin sisters.
12. As we all knw,the Yellw River is the secnd ________（lng) river in China.
13.The Vice f China is a wnderful entertainment TV ________（real) wrth watching n
prgram.It's Friday evening.
14.WeChat Red Packets are ________（actual) the mst ppular way f sending traditinal hliday presents nw.
15.Generally speaking,________（hnest) peple are difficult t get thers' respect.
16.If peple fllw the traffic rules,there will be ________（few)accidents n the rad.
17.It's________（pssible) fr me t finish such a difficult task by next Mnday.
18. Mr. Green is s serius that he always thinks ________（careful) befre making decisins.
三、词组翻译。
1.Many areas in nrthwest China ________________（缺乏）clean water fr daily use because f the severe ppulatin.
2.Our head teacher ________________（为···自豪) the students' achievements in wrk and family.
3.My new phne ________________（与···相似) yurs in appearance, but ur phnes are different brands.
4. I dn't ·think e-reading is a gd way fr students,because it ________________（对···有害）their eyesight.
5.In China, eating habits f Nrth ________________（和······不同）thse in Suth.
6.What a useful bk! It________________ (受...欢迎） the students in ur schl, and nearly every student has ne.
7. Krla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, ________________（以····闻名）its delicius pears.
8. My father is quite________________（对·····严格）my study, s 1 always feel stressful in the exams.
9.We ________________（对·······惊讶）the news that ur study trip is put ff because f the cming hliday.
10.I think Judy ________________（能够）wrk ut this math prblem in such a shrt time. She has a great talent in math.
一、1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CBBDD 11-15 BBCDD 16-20 AACBC 21-25 BABDC 26-30 ABCCC
二、1.mre cnvenient 2. smthly 3. pssibility 4.wrse 5. curius 6.cnfidence 7.heavily
8.happiness 9. bravely 10. illegal 11. differences 12.lngest 13. really 14. actually 15. dishnest 16. fewer 17.impssible 18. carefully
三、1. are shrt f 2.is prud f 3.is similar t 4. is harmful t 5. are different frm 6. is ppular with 7.is famus fr 8. strict with 9.are surprised at 10.is able t