2021人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：名词专项讲解与练习（有答案）

这是一份2021人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：名词专项讲解与练习（有答案），共9页。

个体名词
名词的分类
物质名词
普通名词
抽象名词
不可数名词
近意名词
物质名词
名词词义辨析
规则变化
抽象名词
可数名词的数
不规则变化
名词的数
不可数名词的数
’s 所有格的构成及用法
f所有格的构成及用法
名词所有格
双重所有格
易错提示
＊名词修饰名词时，若是由 man,wman构成的合成名词，变复数时将名词及 man,wman都变成复数；若是其他名词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形
式。如：
man driver→ men drivers; wman teacher→wmen teachers; by student→by students
＊有些以f或ef结尾的名词变复数，直接加－s.如：
rf→rfs; belief→beliefs; prf→prfs; chief→ chiefs
＊集合名词如：family,class,team,grup等作主语时，如果强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调集体中的每一个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
His family is a large ne.他的家是个大家庭。
His family are all watching TV in the living rm.他的家人都在客厅看电视。
【即时自测】
tmat wman prduct accident baby
seat suggestin symbl leaf mistake
1)These_________ dctrs have saved many children's lives.
2) Mr.Black gave us sme n_________ hw t learn English well.
3) The zebras have lng necks. They can eat _________ easily.
4)Nwadays sme _________ made in China are bth gd and cheap, such as Huawei mbile phnes and Haier fridges.
5) The lin is cnsidered the king f the frest as it is a _________ f curage and pwer.
6) Mm,please give me tw_________ .I want t make vegetable salad.
7) When I hurriedly gt t the statin, the lady at the windw tld me that there were n empty_________ left n the bus.
8) Lucy was s careless that she made many spelling_________ in her hmewrk.
9)There were many traffic _________ n the rad because f heavy snw.
10) _________ are needed t take care f because they are t yung.
11)-Culd yu please give me sme_________ n hw t learn English？
－Sure.Practice makes perfect.
A.advice,wellB.advice,gdC.advices,well
12)Many freigners came t ur schl last week, including three_________ and fur
_________ .
A. German; American B. Germans; American
C. Germans;Americans D. German; Americans
13)-Hey, bys. Lk at the falling_________ .
－Well, it's telling us that autumn is cming.
A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves
14) I have a glass f milk and _________ fr my breakfast every mrning.
A.three breadB.three pieces f bread
C. three pieces f breadsD.three breads
15) Please lk ut t avid falling dwn! There is sme _________ n the grund.
A.waterB.bxC.teaD.paper
1.wmen 2.suggestins 3.leaves 4.prducts 5.symbl 6.tmates 7.seats 8.mistakes
9.accidents 10.Babies 11-15ACABA
名词巧思妙记
名词复数有规律,一般词尾加－s;
辅音字母＋y型,变y为i加－es;
ch,sh,s,x真有趣,全部都加－es;
f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,－es在后别忘记；
字母0真神奇,有生命加－es,无生命加－8;
老鼠脚牙很特殊,孩子的复数要记住；
中日鹿羊永不变,英法警察a变e.
名词所有格巧思妙记
名词所有格，表物是“谁的”;若为生命词，加上“＇s”
词尾有s,仅把逗号用;并列名词后，各自和共有
前者分别加,后者最后加; 若为无生命词,f所有格，
前后须倒置,此应是规则。
【即时自测】
parent child teacher
1)There will be a___________ meeting next week, and my parents will bth cme fr it.
2) Tday is September 10th. It's ___________Day.
3) Dctrs say that t much pressure is nt gd fr a ___________develpment, s parents shuldn't push their children t hard.
4)Katherine was excited t receive a gift frm her husband n___________Day.
A.WmanB.WmenC.Wman'sD.Wmen's
5) The girl talking t Mary is a friend f___________.
A. Mary's sisterB.Mary sister's
C. Mary's sister'sD. sister f Mary's
6) The htel is near the places f interest, and it's nly abut 15___________walk there fr custmers.
A. minute'sB. minuteC.minutes'D.minutes
7.___________father bught a pian fr them because he wants them t be great musicians in the future.
A. Snia's and Jane'sB. Snia and Jane's
C.Snia and JaneD. Snia's and Jane
8) My sister has a high fever, and she must g t___________at nce.
A.dctrB.the dctrC.dctr'sD. the dctr's
9)This is_______family pht, I tk it n her mther's________birthday.
A. Mary;frty B.Mary's;frtieth
C.Mary;frtiethD.Mary's;frties
1.parents’ 2.Teachers’ 3.child’s 4-9:DACBDB
基础练习
1. There is a nice picture in the little ________ bedrm.She likes it very much.
A.girlB.girlsC.girl'sD.girls'
2.The nline shp sells ________ clthing at a very gd price.
A.child and man'sB.children and men's
C.children's and menD. children's and men's
3.-Mum, I want t buy an iPhne 12 pr fr a change.
－Well,I think there is n ________.It's almst the same as iPhne 12.
A.reasnB.needC.answerD.way
4.I am tired. This is nt the right ________t ask me t g fr a walk.
A.mment B.chanceC.placeD.seasn
5.-What a gd ________yu've given me! Thanks a lt.－My pleasure.
A.infrmatinB.newsC.suggestinD.advice
6.-I hear Mary has gt a gd jb in a wrld's tp cmpany.
－Yes.Her gd ________ experience helped her a lt.She nce studied in ne f the best clleges in China.
A.travel B. educatin C. lifeD.wrk
7.Chinese smart________brands like Huawei,Xiami,OPPO and Viv have started t make it n the tp sales list arund the wrld.
A.rainB.glasses C.watchD.phne
8.What________ will glbal warming bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.
A.newsB.dangers C.causesD.advantages
9.-It's reprted that many Chinese children are taking pian lessns.
－But quite a few have little ________in it and sme even hate it.
A.interest B. relatinC.attentin D.situatin
10.-Hw can I get much ________abut the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup?
－Why nt search the Internet?
A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.infrmatin
1-5:ACDDA 6-10:BCBCA
综合练习
一、单项选择。
1. If the temperature is belw 0℃ , water will turn int ________ in the pen air.
A.ice B. steam C.fg D. rain
2. If yu dn't feel well, yu'd better ask ________ help.
A. a pliceman B. an accuntant C. a pilt D. a dctr
3. David likes taking phts, s his father bught him a________ last week.
A. camera B.dictinary C.bicycle
4. I live near a big________ .It gets very nisy n match days.
A. Hspital B.stre C.bank D. playgrund
5. Yu dn't have t tell me yur answer nw. Give it sme________ and then let me knw.
A.supprt B.help C. prtectin D. thught
6. In China,there are mre ________ in.primary schls than in high schls.
A. wman teacher B.wmen teachers C.wmen teacher D. wman teachers
7.-Excuse me!Is this________ new huse?
－Yes, it's theirs. The parents f them bught it last September.
A.Lucy and Lily's B.Lucy's and Lily's
C. Lucy's and Lily D.Lucy and Lily
8. -Hw far is it frm Chngqing t Guiyang?
－It's abut tw ________ ride by high-speed train.
A.hur B.hur's C.hurs D.hurs'
9.-Alice,which seasn d yu like best?
－Autumn.The fallen____ are like a thick blanket n the grund. What beautiful scenery it is!
A. leaf B. leafs C.leaves
10.-Simn always reads fr half an hur befre bedtime every day.
－That's a gd________ .Reading makes a full man.
A. dream B. wish C.habit
11.-Kids ften feel better in a happy family.
－That's true.A happy family prvides a lving________ fr its children.
A.expressin B. envirnment C.encuragement D.develpment
12. Tny des well in________ the PE mnitr. He wants t be chsen as the PE mnitr.
A.histry B. maths C.sprts D. gegraphy
13.-Did yur friend buy that car because f the ________?
-Yes,he just had enugh mney t affrd that ne.
A.style B. price C. shape D.clr
14.Chinese Badmintn Team faced much ________when they lst Sudirman Cup in 2017.
A. attractin B. pressure C.attentin D. punishment
15. Yung man, dn't sit there fr daydreaming. N ne can achieve anything withut
________.
A. effrt B. standard C.experience D. pride
16. -Finding infrmatin is nt a big deal tday.
－Well,the________is hw we can tell whether the infrmatin is useful r nt.
A.curage B.damage C.challenge D.knwledge
17.-Culd yu tell me smething abut the by wh helped yu just nw?
-Srry , I knw nthing abut him. We are ________.
A. friends B. neighbrs C.classmates D. strangers
18.-It's helpful fr the deaf and dumb (哑的) peple t learn bdy language.
-Yes, it's a majr way f ________ fr them.
A. suggestin B.vacatin C. prductin D.cmmunicatin
19. -It's his new bk, and I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks.
－I agree with yu. His latest bk is up t his highest________.
A.chice B.standard C. purpse D.wealth
20. -I wnder if yu've made a decisin n the prject,Lucy.
-Nt yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand ________n prices.
A.news B.knwledge C.infrmatin D. educatin
2l.-I’m ging t the supermarket. Let me get yu sme fruit.
－OK. Thanks fr yur________.
A. Offer B.message C.rder D. memry
22.-Dad,I've gt an "A" in the math exam.
-Great. And I'm sure yu will d better, because this is a gd________.
A.reprt B. result C.start D. skill
23.-Shall we g shpping nw?-Srry.It's nt the right________. I'm t tired.
A.way B.weather C.place D. mment
24.-I dn't knw hw t use this washing machine.
-Fllw the________. Yu can d it easily.
A.advertisement B.directin C.situatin D. instructin
25.-What wuld yu like t drink,girls?________,please.
A. Tw glass f water B. Tw glass f waters C.Tw cups f tea D.Tw cups f teas
二、词形转换。
1.Chinese scientists have successfully clned (克隆) tw ____________.They are named Zhng Zhng and Hua Hua.(mnkey)
2.An American father made pretty dresses fr his daughter ut f his ____________ld shirts.(wife)
3.Lk! S many ____________（girl) students are enjying themselves n the playgrund.
4.Jhn likes ____________（strawberry) very much.
5.I'm ging t be a ____________（science) when I grw up.
6.My cusin likes t cllect ____________his spare time.(stamp)
7.The TV shw Letters Alive (《见字如面》）brings back peple's____________（memry) f writing t each ther.
8. Yu're s ____________（luck) t have a chance t attend such an imprtant meeting with leaders.
9. Linda has many friends because she is always ____________（friend) t everyne.
10.Fr mst freigners,China is an ____________（east) cuntry with a lng histry.
11.These ____________（child) are s naughty that teachers feel it hard t teach them well.
12. Mr. Wang is s ____________（patience) that he explained the thery t his students again and again.
13. I's said that Liu Qian is the first ____________（magic) that have stepped n the stage f the Spring Festival Gala.
14. I'm sure yu will be ____________（success) in the test fr driving license.
15. A lt f ____________（reprt) came t Russia t reprt the 2018 FIFA Wrld Cup.
16. His mistakes are caused by nthing but his wn ____________（careless).
17.We will reprt these ____________（her).They are the pride f ur cuntry.
18. They are planning t have a ____________（meet) t discuss the prblems.
19.I think that the mst helpful ____________（invent) is the washing machine, but I dn't knw wh invented it.
20. Mst f the peple in the village are____________（fisherman).
三、词组翻译。
1.____________is a prblem in all places arund the wrld-in develping and develped
cuntries.(食品安全）
2. It's ur duty t fllw____________in rder that everything keeps rder n the rad.(交通规则）
3. Gerge was late fr the imprtant meeting because f the____________the day befre yesterday.(暴雨）
4.I usually take part in sme meaningful__________during my summer vacatin.(志愿活动）
5. There was a big crwd waiting fr the___________and peple were very excited.(开幕式）
6.Kevin enjys watching the ____________a lt because he thinks they are quite exciting.
(动作电影）
7.I have three ____________ f Cc. Let's g t the mvies this weekend. (电影票）
8.____________is becming the httest tpic nwadays. Everyne shuld take it seriusly.(校园安全）
9.Swan Lake is a famus dance, which is based n a German____________（童话故事）.
10. It's necessary t learn t understand the English news by reading the_______（关键词）
一、1-5 ADADD 6-10 BADCC 11-15 BCBBA
16-20 CDDBC 21-25 ACDDC
二、1.mnkeys 2.wife's 3.girl 4.strawberries 5.scientist 6.stamps 7. memries 8.lucky
9.friendly 10.eastern 11.children 12.patient 13.magician 14.successful 15.reprters
16.carelessness 17.heres 18.meeting 19. inventin 20. fishermen
三、1.Fd safety 2. traffic rules 3.heavy rain 4. vluntary activities 5.pening ceremny 6.actin mvies 7.mvie tickets 8.Schl safety 9. fairy tale 10.key wrds