2021年人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：冠词专项讲解与练习（有答案）

冠词知识清单

冠词的分类

不定冠词的用法

定冠词的用法

                     其他用法：the+年份复数表示年代/the+形容词表示一类人

                     固定搭配中的用法

 不定冠词的用法

1.泛指某一类人或物，以区别于其他种类

A horse is a useful animal.for human beings.

2.第一次提及某人或某物的名称前

There's a beautiful girl in my class.

3.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前有“每一”的意思，相当于 every

I go to the cinema twice a month.

4.表示数量“一”，但没有one 强烈

I would like a cup of tea,please.

5.用在序数词前表示“再一；又一”

The ice-cream is delicious,and I want to eat second one.

6.用在such,half,quite 等词之后或用在what引导的感叹句中

What a heavy snow!

He left in such a hurry that he forgot to take an umbrella.

常见的以元音字母开头的单词对不定冠词的选择情况：

Aa    an apple; an artist; an Asian country;an American girl

an exciting job; a European country;an egg;

Ee    an eleven-year-old boy

Ii  an idea; an interesting story

an orange pen; an old man; an outgoing girl

Uu  a useful book; a university student; a UFO;

a usual story; an unhappy girl; an umbrella;

an ugly man; an unusual story

【即时自测】

1) There is a saying that________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A.a    B.an   C.the    D./

2)-How about buying ________scarf for your mother's birthday?－Good idea!

A.a    B.an   C.the    D./

3) Brian's parents always treat him as ________ adult though he is only 12-year-old boy.

A.a;/    B.an;a   C.an;/    D./;/

4) The actors brought us________ excellent drama performance in National Grand Theatre yesterday.

A.a    B.an    C.the    D./

5)Yesterday I saw________ film. It moved me deeply.

A.a    B.an    C./     D.the

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定冠词的用法

1.用于有限制性定语修饰的名词前，特指某些人或事物

The boy playing games under the tree is my cousin.

2.特指第二次提及或谈话双方都知道的人或事

On the left,there is a bank.Walk into the bank, and you will see five ATMs.

3.用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物

The washing machine is necessary for every family nowadays.

4.用在形容词前，表示一类人，意义上通常是复数

It's a traditional rule to respect the old and love the young.

5.用在序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前

My uncle's home is at the eighth of this building.

It's the tallest tree in this park.

6.用在复数姓氏前表示一家人或夫妇

The Greens are watching a film in the living room.

7.用在世界上独一无二的事物前

The earth goes around the sun.

8.用在方位名词前用在由普通名词构成的

Guangdong province is in the southeast of China.

9.专有名词前

How about visiting the Great Wall next week?

10. 用在 next,last,same,only 等调前

She's the only child in her family.

11.用在最示西洋乐器的名词前

Julia's hobby is to play the violin.

12.用在江、河、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名调前

The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.

【即时自测】

1) Henan is a province in ________centre of China, which has__________ great population around the country.

A. a; the    B.the;/    C.the;a     D.the;the

2)-What would you like for your dishes? I'll go to________ Vanguard (华润万家) this afternoon.

－Nothing. I've prepared everything for them.

A.a     B.an    C.the     D./

3) She is really kind ________person, and she's always ready to help______poor at any time.

A.a;the    B.the;/    C.the;a     D.the;the

4) I like music, but I don't like ________music of that TV play.

A.a     B.an    C.the     D./

5)More college graduates would like to work in________west part of our country

________next year.

A.the;the    B./;/    C./;the     D.the;/

用适当的冠词填空，不填的划／：

6) The scientists from________United States live in________ Ninth Street.

7) He is always ready to help________old and________young.

8) Do you know________ girl on________another side of lake?

9)There are four seasons in ________year.________first season is spring. It is________best one four.

10)Although_______ most of us like to drink beer,those who drink_________ most are

_________.least healthy.

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基础练习

1. Jolin is_________ famous singer. She has a lot of fans.

A.a    B.an   C.the    D./

2.Mary,who's_________ woman over there?

－She's my aunt,_________ English teacher.

A.the;the   B.a;the    C.the;an    D.a;an

3._________ Father's Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father.

A.A   B.An    C.The    D./

4.That 6-year-old girl is good at playing _________ piano.

A.an    B.a     C./     D.the

5. Eric is not going to Nanjing by_________ plane.Instead,he is taking _________ train.

A./;a    B.a;/    C.a;the     D.the;a

6.I had_________ unusual day on my last school trip.

A.a     B.an    C./      D.the

7.Who is_________ young lady with curly blonde hair?

A.a     B.an    C.the     D./

8. I want to see Tiny Times_________ second time because it is quite wonderful movie.

A.the;a    B.a;a    C.the;/     D.a;/

9.-We are allowed to go to the park to have _________ picnic.

－Really?What good news!

A.a;a    B.the;the   C.a;/     D.the;/

10. Ticket sales for the 2022Russia World Cup will be _________ great success as 89% of tickets have already been sold.

A.a     B.an    C.the     D./

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综合练习

1. We should have______ breakfast every day to keep healthy.

A.a     B.an    C./    D.the

2.Zanco,_____American lech company, made _______tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.

A.the;a   B. an;/   C./; a     D. an; the

3. The bed piano allows a music lover to play_______ piano while he is lying in bed.

A.a    B. an    C./      D.the

4. Among all Chinese traditional arts,Nancy likes _______ Beijing Opera best because it is really fun.

A./;a       B./;/    C. the; a    D.the;/

5.I believe that _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A. A   B.an    C.the    D./

6. According to _______  rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.

A.a    B.an    C.the    D./

7.-Will you go to_______ school-leavers' party tomorrow?

-Certainly. I'm going with my parents.

A.a   B.an    C.the    D./

8._______boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays_______chess with my friends.

A. A;the       B. The;/      C.The;a       D.A;/

9. -How often do you play tennis? -Twice _______week. And I often play it in

sports center in our school.

A.the;/        B.a; an       C.an;the       D.a;the

10.There is _______ old piano in corner of the living room.

A.an;the      B.an;不填      C.a;the        D.a;a

11.Peter,_______ honest boy,bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.

A.a;a     B.an;an     C.a;an     D.an; a

12. -Jim is _______ careless boy.-Yeah.You're right. He always drops

when he writes the word "dangerous".

A.a;the    B.a;an     C.the;a      D.the;an

13.May is_______ fifth month of the year.It's very pleasant month.

A.the;the    B.the;a    C.a;a      D. the;/

14.-Are you going to_______football match tonight?

－I wish I could, but I'm meeting_______ VIP from Oklahoma.

A an; an      B. an; a      C.the;an      D.the; a

15. -Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?

－Yes. This is______educational film and it has most popular films in the become one of

A. a;/        B.a;the      C.an; the      D./;the

16.-President Xi Jinping paid______ important visit to the US in 2017.

－And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump,______ 45th American president.

A.a; the     B. an; the        C.the;a       D.an;a

17.Steve lives in________ European country,and he________ teaches in university there.

A. an; a      B. an; the       C.a;a        D. a; an

18. Every morning he spends ________ hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.

A. an;/         B. a; a        C. a;/

19. Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》）is,such________  meaningful and wonderful movie that I want to see it ________ second time.

A.a;the    B./;the    C.a;a     D. a;/

20. When you finish reading the book,you will have________  better understanding of life.

A.a;the       B. the;/          C.a; an             D. a;/

21.-Kate,it's raining. You'd better take________ raincoat when you go outside.

－Well,but I can't find________ raincoat I wore yesterday.

A.a; the         B. the;a         C. a;a         D.the;the

22.Green is more than just ________ color. It also means taking special steps to protect

________ environment.

A. a; an     B.a;the      C.the;an        D.the;the

23. Edward and William are brothers. There is ________  uncommon similarity between

________  two boys.

A. an;/    B. an; the        C. a;/      D.a; the

24.The Presidents of China and the USA had ________ interview a short time ago. And it was

________  great success.

A. an;/     B.the;a     C.an;a        D. the;/

25. We can have________ bluer sky if we create less polluted world.

A.a;a      B.a;the          C.the;a    D.the;the

26.________ old woman behind Mary is university teacher.

A. An; an      B. An; the      C.The;a      D. The; an

27.-Don't give up! Perhaps ________ tough task needs more of your effort.

－I won't.I will have a________ second try anyway.

A.a;a     B. the;a     C.a; the     D. the; the

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