2021年中考英语总复习专题.18 宾语从句（考点专练）

这是一份2021年中考英语总复习专题.18 宾语从句（考点专练），共19页。学案主要包含了专题训练，模拟训练，专题训练参考答案，模拟训练参考答案，模拟检测等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点18 宾语从句专题训练
【专题训练】that引导的宾语从句
一、单项选择
1. The teacher told us _____________ the earth moves around the sun.
A. whether B. if C. who D. that
2. Mr. Zhang doesn’t doubt _____________ Mike has told his parents the truth.
A. whether B. who C. when D. that
3. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the meeting _____________ on time?
—If it _____________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold；snows B. will be held；snows
C. will be held；snow D. holds；will snow
4. I know _____________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A. if B. that C. what D. why
5. —Is this the new dictionary _____________ you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.
A. that B. why C. what D. when
6. —Do you think _____________ at home on computer in the future?
—Yes, I think they needn’t go to school.
A. kids will study B. did kids study C. kids studied D. will kids study
7. —I want to know if he _____________ back tomorrow.
—I’ll call you as soon as _____________.
A. will come; will return B. will come; returns
C. comes; will return D. come; returns
8. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White _____________ to his hometown next Tuesday.
—I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I’ll _____________ him off.
A. return；see B. will return；see
C. will return；will see D. returned；saw
9. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____________?
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A. when I can get to the bookstore B. when can I get to the bookstore
C. how I can get to the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore
10. —Look at the man in blue! Do you know _____________?
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does he B. what he does C. how he does D.who is
二、句型转换
1. I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell me where we _________ _________ next? (同义句)
Could you tell me where _________ _________ next? (同义句)
2. He can’t come to the party today. I think. (合并成一句)
I _________ think he _________ to the party tomorrow.
3. 你能告诉我一个度假的好地方吗？
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ _________ go for vacation?
4. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (改为复合句)
Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
5. I got home in the rain. I left my umbrella in the classroom. (合并为一句)
When I _________ home in the rain, I realized I_________ _________my umbrella in the classroom.
6. Don’t play football in the street. The policeman told the boys.(合并为一句)
The policeman told the boys_________ _________ play football in the street.
7. 你能告诉我重庆哪里有博物馆吗？
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ a museum in Chongqing?

【模拟训练】
1. I never doubt _________ his advice is of great value to me.
A. that B. whether C. how D. what
2.—Jim finds ______ easy to remember all the English words in these ways.
—______ smart child he is!
A. it; How B. that; How C. it; What a D. that; What a
3. I wonder _____________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
A. that B. when C. whether D.what
4. —Do you think ____________ he has taken the bag?
—_____________ I’m mistaken.
A. that; Until B. whether; If
C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless
5. No one doubted _____________ the Germans _____________ win the 2018World Cup again.
A. if; can B. whether; could
C. that; could D. that; can
6. He said _____________ he was doing his homework.
A. if B. when C. that D. where
7. —The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure _____________ our team will win!
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
8. I hope _____________ it will snow this winter.
A. when B. if C. whether D. /
9. —Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future.
—It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars.
A. if；that B. whether；if
C. that；that D. that；whether
10. Mary said _____________ there was a car outside.
A. what B. whether C. that
【专题训练参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. D 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。A. whether 是否；B. if 如果，是否；C. who 谁；D. that引导宾语从句时无意思。通过told可知，老师在告诉我们一个客观事实，不是表疑问，只有that引导的宾语从句不表疑问，在这里that在宾语从句中不作任何成分，故答案选D。
2. D 【解析】句意：张先生相信迈克告诉了他的父母真相。A. whether 是否；B. who谁；C. when何时；D. that宾语从句的引导词。who, when在引导宾语从句时是要作句子成分的，此句的宾语从句不缺少成分，故排除B、C；doesn’t doubt相当于believes，结合句意可知，从句只是陈述，不表疑问，故答案为D。
3. B 【解析】句意：——对不起，请你告诉我会议是否将如期举行？——-如果明天下雪，我们将不得不推迟。在问句中if 表示＂是否＂，引导宾语从句，而the meeting和hold是被动关系，故应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。在答句中if表示＂如果＂，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，故选B。
4. B 【解析】句意：我知道我答应过要带你去吃饭，但直到十点钟我才会完成工作。考查宾语从句引导词。A. if是否的意思，常引导一般疑问句作宾语的宾语从句；B. that无任何意义，引导是陈述句的宾语从句，常省略；C. what开头的特殊疑问句的宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序；D. why引导的特殊疑问句的宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，结合句意和语境可知选B。
5. A【解析】句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。A. that那个；B. why为什么；C. what什么。这里是what引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选A。
6. A【解析】句意：——你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗？——会的，我认为他们不需要去学校。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据in the future可知，用一般将来时，故选A。
7. B 【解析】句意：——我想知道他明天是否回来。——他一回来我就打电话给你。分析句子得知，在I want to know if he _____back tomorrow中，if引导的宾语从句，意思是＂是否＂而不是＂如果＂，时态不遵循主将从现，根据后文tomorrow，故用一般将来时态will come，下文中as soon as 表示一……就，它引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，as soon as 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，结合句意和语境可知选B。
8. B 【解析】句意：——不知我们的外籍教师怀特先生下星期二是否回家乡。——我不确定。但是如果他回家乡，我会送他。连词if有两种用法，一是引导宾语从句，意思是＂是否＂，当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可为需要的任意时态；二是引导条件状语从句，意思是＂如果＂，时态遵循＂主将从现＂。故选B。
9. C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，就在你的右手边。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除B、D；根据回答Go along this street and turn left.可知在问路，故选C。
10. B 【解析】句意：——看那个穿着蓝色衣服的男人。你知道他是干什么的吗？——哦，他是个警察。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句，从句在句中作宾语，且要用陈述语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时态。A选项语序错误；C项中的疑问词有误，提问职业用what。故选B。
二、句型转换
1. could go；to go 2. don’t；can 3. a good place to 4. if；enjoys
5. got；had left 6. not to 7. where there is

模拟检测
1. A【解析】句意：我从不怀疑他的建议对我来说是很有价值的。考查宾语从句的引导词。doubt用于否定句中，后面接that从句，如果用于肯定句中，则后面接whether或if从句；根据句中的never doubt可知本句为否定句，后面应用that从句，故选A。
2. C【解析】句意：——吉姆发现这些天很容易记住所有的英语单词。——他真是一个聪明的孩子。根据find/think it +形容词+to do sth.发现/认为做某事是怎样的，it在这里作形式宾语；根据感叹句结构What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！所以选C。
3. A 【解析】句意：我在想六月是一个参观香港的好时间。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句意看，宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导。故选A。
4. C 【解析】句意：——你认为他已经拿走了书包吗？——除非我弄错了。第一空后that引导的宾语从句，that在句中不作成分，只起连接的作用。根据句意句子意思完整。故第一空应该选that；until直到；if是否，如果；unless除非。故选C。
5. C 【解析】句意：没有人怀疑德国人再一次赢得了2018年的世界杯。doubt的肯定形式，后面接的宾语从句用问句；doubt是否定形式时，后面接的宾语从句用陈述句。根据No one作主语，故表示没有人怀疑，这是doubt的否定形式，故后面用that引导的陈述句作宾语从句。doubted是一般过去时，故后面接的宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故为could，故选C。
6. C 【解析】句意：他说他正在做他的作业。A. if是否；B. when何时；C. that那个；D. where在哪。这里是宾语从句，陈述部分用that来引导。故选C。
7. B 【解析】句意：——龙舟比赛是如此令人兴奋，但是我们的船还在后面。——不用担心，我相信我们队会赢。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，故选B。
8. D 【解析】我希望这个冬天会下雪。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，A. when什么时候；B. if 是否；C. whether是否，当宾语从句不缺少任何句子成分，则引导词为that，它常常可以省略，故选D。
9. D 【解析】句意：——你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中not sure有不确定的意思，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。
10. C 【解析】句意：Mary说外面发生了一起车祸。宾语从句中不缺句子成分，此题用that引导宾语从句，that在句中不作任何成分。故选C。
【专题训练】疑问词引导的宾语从句
选择最佳答案
1. —There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know _____________.
—By underground. It takes less time.
A. where it will be held B. how can I go
C. where will it be held D. how I can go
2. —Could you tell me _____________?
—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it
C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it
3.—I can’t see _____________ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write
C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write
4. —Can you make sure _____________?
—Sorry, I can’t.
A. when will she arrive
B. whether she will join us or not
C. why she would speak in the meeting
D. where can she have a discussion with me
5. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know _____________?
—To prepare for the coming exam, I think.
A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late
C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working
6. —Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Do you know _____________?
—Sure! Take the No.8 bus, and you’ll find it.
A. how far it is B. where is it
C. how I can get there D. which bus should I take
7. I’m new here. Could you tell me _____________?
A. when did Amy leave here B. how long Millie has been married
C. whether the earth was round or not D. how old is Mr. Wu
8. —I don’t know _____________ tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher right now.
A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
C. what will we do D. how we will go there
9. —Please tell me _____________.
—At ten o’clock
A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have your English lesson
C. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your English lesson
10.—Do you think _____________ at home on computer in the future?
—Yes, I think they needn’t go to school.
A. kids will study B. did kids study
C. kids studied D. will kids study
11. —Do you know _____________?
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. what’s his mother like B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like
12. I didn’t know _____________.
A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do
13. —I wonder _____________.
—Under the tree, I guess.
A. where will Uncle Liang park his car
B. where Uncle Liang will park his car
C. how Uncle Liang will park his car
14. —Helen, could you tell me _____________living in the countryside?
—Perhaps next weekend.
A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your granny
C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny
15. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know _____________ I have left it.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
16. —Do you know ___________ yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school
C. why peter didn’t go to school D. why peter doesn’t go to school
17. Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about _____________.
A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my father
C. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal
18. —Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Well, there’s one on your left.
A. when the bank opens B. where the bank is
C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank
【模拟训练】
11. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _____________?
A. why did you get them B. where you got them
C. when will you get them D. how will you get them
12. —Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _____________?
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station
13. —Do you know _____________?
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held
14. —Could you tell me _____________?
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive
15. —Dad, can you tell me _____________? I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back
C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go
16.—Judy, could you tell me ___________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy
17. —Excuse me. Do you know _____________ I can buy some medicine?
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
A. when B. where C. what D. how
18. —Do you know _____________ the 2020 Summer Olympic Games will be held?
—Yes. In Tokyo, Japan.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
19. —Could you please tell me _____________ get to Chaohu East Station?
—You can ride a bike.
A. when we can B. how we can
C. when can we D. how can we
20. —Excuse me, could you tell me _____________?
—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A. how to arrive the e-shop B. how can I go to the e-shop
C. where I can have my MP4 repaired D. which was the way to the e-shop
1. Nobody knows ________ to visit our school.
A. when will he come B. when does he come
C. when he will come D. when he does come
2. You should stick to ________ you have begun.
A. whenever B. no matter what C. since D. whatever
3. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt.
A. why B. how C. what D. when
4. The teacher asked us ________.
A. when did I finish my work
B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in
D. where we are going to have our lunch
5. —Jack, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. In the post office on Green Road.
A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps
C. when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps
6. —I’m sorry I’m late.
—Could you tell me ________?
A. why you are late again B. why are you late again
C. what were you doing D. who did you talk with
7. This article explains ________.
A. what can colors do B. what will colors do
C. how colors will do D. what colors can do
8. His words remind me ________ we did together during the past holiday.
A. that B. of that
C. of what D. what
9. —Could you tell me ________?
—My life is not what it used to be.
A. what you think of yourself
B. how you like your present life
C. what your life is like after you became famous
10. —Could you tell me ________ you did it so well?
—With my parents’ help.
A. who B. how C. when D. what

【专题训练参考答案】
1. D 【解析】句意：——今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。——乘地铁，那样会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。由第二句＂by underground＂可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。
2. C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？——看！他正在那边打排球呢。考查宾语从句及语序，语序用陈述句语序，排除A、B、D，故选C。
3. A 【解析】句意：——我看不见老师在黑板上写了什么。我可以借你的笔记本吗？——当然。给你。本题是宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序；宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用疑问代词what。故选：A。
4. B 【解析】句意：——你能确定她是否加入我们吗？——对不起，我不能。此处作为动词短语make sure的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故排除A、D两项。根据can可知此处用一般现在时或一般将来时，C项是过去将来时，排除。故选B。
5. B 【解析】句意：——他房间的灯仍然亮着。你知道他为何熬夜这么晚吗？——我认为他在为即将到来的考试做准备，根据答语可知，上文问你知道为什么他熬夜那么晚吗？宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，要用一般现在时态。A、D连接词不正确；C语序不正确，故选B。
6. C 【解析】句意：——露西，我听说新的电视塔非常好，你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？——当然可以。坐八路公交车你就会发现它。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项可知应选C。
7. B 【解析】句意：我是新来这里的。你能告诉我米勒结婚多久了吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、D。宾语从句的时态和主句有关，如果主句用一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。C项中的内容应该用一般现在时，排除；B项时态正确，陈述句语序，故选B。
8. D【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序，排除B/C；根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态；故选D
9. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。——十点。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B，D；根据答语At ten o’clock是时间，可排除A。故选C。
10. A【解析】句意：——你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗？——会的，我认为他们不需要去学校。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据in the future可知，用一般将来时，所以选A。
11. C 【解析】句意：——你知道他妈妈是什么样的吗？——是的，她既善良又外向。be like像……，what is ... like? ……像什么？疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序，故选C。
12. A 【解析】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。考查宾语从句。Do是及物动词，应用疑问代词what作它的宾语，排除B选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，而C是疑问语序，故选A。
13. B 【解析】句意：——我不知道梁叔叔会把车停在哪里。——在树下，我猜。本题是宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序；根据答语可知询问地点，所以用疑问副词where。故选：B。
14. C 【解析】句意：——海伦，你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶吗？——也许下个周末。why you will visit your granny 你为什么要看望你的奶奶；when you will visit your granny 你将什么时候来看望你的奶奶。Could you tell 后面是接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语，所以排除B、D两项。根据Perhaps next weekend可知此处询问的是时间，故选C。
15. D 【解析】句意：妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了。why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where那里。根据Mom, have you seen my toy bear?可知此处表示在寻找玩具熊，因此不知道它在哪里，故用疑问词where，故选D。
16. C 【解析】句意：——你知道彼得昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的。他参加划船比赛了。考查宾语从句。本句主句是一般疑问句，由why引导宾语从句，这时从句语序也是主+谓（+宾）结构，先可排除A、B两项；联系句末的yesterday可知是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，故选C。
17. C 【解析】句意：今天是父亲节，我正在考虑怎样给父亲一个惊喜。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除D；正在考虑的应该是还未发生，故排除A、B。故选C。
18. B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——哦，在你的左边有一家。本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C、D是疑问句语序，首先排除；再根据there’s one on your left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导，故答案选B。

【模拟训练参考答案】
1. B【解析】句意：——多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所以排除，故选B。
2. C【解析】句意：——嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。
3. B【解析】句意：——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？——在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据On July 15th，可知问什么时间；故选B。
4. D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。
5. A【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——下个月，亲爱的。此句考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,D；根据答语“Next month”可知，问句询问的是时间，故答案为A。
6. C 【解析】句意：——朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去时，结合语境可知从句时态也要用过去时，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除；D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
7. B 【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗？——当然可以，沿街就有一家超市。A. when何时；B. where在哪儿；C. what什么。根据答语可知，问句是询问地点，故答案为B。
8. D 【解析】句意：——你知道2020年夏季奥运会将在哪里举办吗？——是的。在日本东京。根据In Tokyo, Japan可知，此处是讨论的地点，故用where。故选D。
9. B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何能去巢湖东站吗？——你们可以骑自行车去。本题主要考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，横线处作 tell 的宾语，故此处应是宾语从句。tell sb. sth.为固定结构，意为＂告诉某人某事＂，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即＂疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他＂，故排除C、D项。when表示什么时候，how表示如何，答语＂你们可以骑自行车去＂是回答的交通方式，所以此处表示如何去巢湖东站。故正确答案为B。
10. C 【解析】根据冠词，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，B、D都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语＂在三楼有一个电子商店＂，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。
11. C 【解析】句意：没有人知道他何时来参观我们的学校。根据题意可知这里是when引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题意可知是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词的原形。故选C。
12. D 【解析】句意：你应该坚持你已经开始的东西。A.无论何时；B.无论什么；C.自从；D.无论什么。＂no matter+疑问词＂引导让步状语从句；＂疑问词+ever＂既可引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。故选D。
13. A 【解析】句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏，那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。why为什么；how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据句意You have spent too much time playing computer games是your eyes hurt的原因，故应选A。
14. C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应排除D项，故选C。
15. A 【解析】句意：——杰克，请你告诉我你在哪里买到这些邮票的？——当然。在格林路的邮局。考查宾语从句的用法，从句要用陈述语序，同时，结合答语体现询问地点，因此引导词用where，故选 A。
16. A 【解析】句意：——对不起我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？why you are late again你为什么又迟到了；why are you late again、what were you doing你在做什么、who did you talk with在和谁谈话了这几句话都是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此选A。
17. D 【解析】句意：这篇文章解释了颜色可以做什么。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句的一般结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句+?。但是，在宾语从句中，疑问词后面不用疑问语序，而用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+陈述句.＂，这就可以排除A、B两项。同时，colors是名词，前面不可由疑问副词how修饰，但可由疑问代词what修饰，再排除C。故选D。
18. C 【解析】句意：他的话语使我想起了过去我们在一起做的事情。remind sb. of...使某人想起，what引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，且what在从句中作动词did的宾语；that引导的宾语从句，在句子中不做成分，故选择C。
19. C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我当你出名之后你的生活是什么样子吗？——我的生活不是以前的样子了。根据回答My life is not what it used to be可知，此处是问现在的生活。故选C。
20. B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好吗？——在我父母的帮助下。who谁；how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；根据答语With my parents’ help推知问句句意：你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好吗？故答案选B。
 强化训练 if/whether引导的宾语从句
I. 句型转换
1. I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell me where we _________ _________ next? (同义句)
Could you tell me where _________ _________ next? (同义句)
2. He can’t come to the party today. I think. (合并成一句)
I _________ think he _________ to the party tomorrow.
3. 你能告诉我一个度假的好地方吗？
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ _________ go for vacation?
4. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (改为复合句)
Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
5. I got home in the rain. I left my umbrella in the classroom. (合并为一句)
When I _________ home in the rain, I realized I_________ _________my umbrella in the classroom.
6. Don’t play football in the street. The policeman told the boys.(合并为一句)
The policeman told the boys_________ _________ play football in the street.
7. 你能告诉我重庆哪里有博物馆吗？
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ a museum in Chongqing?
II. 单项选择
1. The teacher told us _____________ the earth moves around the sun.
A. whether B. if C. who D. that
2. Mr. Zhang doesn’t doubt _____________ Mike has told his parents the truth.
A. whether B. who C. when D. that
3. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the meeting _____________ on time?
—If it _____________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold；snows B. will be held；snows
C. will be held；snow D. holds；will snow
4. I know _____________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A. if B. that C. what D. why
5. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _____________?
A. why did you get them B. where you got them
C. when will you get them D. how will you get them

【模拟训练】
1. —The project is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering ___________.
A. that he will finish it on time. B. how could I help him out
C. whether he can finish it by himself D. if can I do anything for him
2. —Could you please tell me _____________?
—Let me see. In twenty minutes.
A. how often you go to your grandpa’s house
B. how soon the meeting will begin
C. how long it takes from your home to school
D. how hours does it take from your home to school

3. —Excuse me. Do you know _____________ I can buy some medicine?
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
A. when B. where C. what D.how
4. —Do you know _____________ the 2020 Summer Olympic Games will be held?
—Yes. In Tokyo, Japan.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
5. —Could you please tell me _____________ get to Chaohu East Station?
—You can ride a bike.
A. when we can B. how we can
C. when can we D. how can we
6. —Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _____________?
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station
7. —Do you know _____________?
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held
8. —Could you tell me _____________?
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive
9. —Dad, can you tell me _____________? I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back
C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go
10. The words "racecar", "kayak" and ＂level" are the same ____________ they are read left tonight or right to left.
A. since B. though C. unless D. whether

【专题训练】
I. 句型转换
1. could go；to go 2. don’t；can 3. a good place to 4. if；enjoys
5. got；had left 6. not to 7. where there is
II. 单项选择
1. D 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。A. whether 是否；B. if 如果，是否；C. who 谁；D. that引导宾语从句时无意思。通过told可知，老师在告诉我们一个客观事实，不是表疑问，只有that引导的宾语从句不表疑问，在这里that在宾语从句中不作任何成分，故答案选D。
2. D 【解析】句意：张先生相信迈克告诉了他的父母真相。A. whether 是否；B. who谁；C. when何时；D. that宾语从句的引导词。who, when在引导宾语从句时是要作句子成分的，此句的宾语从句不缺少成分，故排除B、C；doesn’t doubt相当于believes，结合句意可知，从句只是陈述，不表疑问，故答案为D。
3. B 【解析】句意：——对不起，请你告诉我会议是否将如期举行？——-如果明天下雪，我们将不得不推迟。在问句中if 表示＂是否＂，引导宾语从句，而the meeting和hold是被动关系，故应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。在答句中if表示＂如果＂，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，故选B。
4. B 【解析】句意：我知道我答应过要带你去吃饭，但直到十点钟我才会完成工作。考查宾语从句引导词。A. if是否的意思，常引导一般疑问句作宾语的宾语从句；B. that无任何意义，引导是陈述句的宾语从句，常省略；C. what开头的特殊疑问句的宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序；D. why引导的特殊疑问句的宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，结合句意和语境可知选B。
5. B【解析】句意：——多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所以排除，故选B。
【模拟检测】
1. C 【解析】句意：——这个项目对于你的表哥来说太难了。——是的，我正在想他能否按时独自完成这个项目。am wondering可知，后面的宾语从句不能用that来引导。故排除A；宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，排除B、D，故选C。
2. B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我会议还有多久开始吗？——让我看看，20分钟后。根据how often多久，对频率进行提问，how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，根据In twenty minutes.可知是问过多久；故选B。
3. B 【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗？——当然可以，沿街就有一家超市。A. when何时；B. where在哪儿；C. what什么。根据答语可知，问句是询问地点，故答案为B。
4. D 【解析】句意：——你知道2020年夏季奥运会将在哪里举办吗？——是的。在日本东京。根据In Tokyo, Japan可知，此处是讨论的地点，故用where。故选D。
5. B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何能去巢湖东站吗？——你们可以骑自行车去。本题主要考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，横线处作 tell 的宾语，故此处应是宾语从句。tell sb. sth.为固定结构，意为＂告诉某人某事＂，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即＂疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他＂，故排除C、D项。when表示什么时候，how表示如何，答语＂你们可以骑自行车去＂是回答的交通方式，所以此处表示如何去巢湖东站。故正确答案为B。
6. C【解析】句意：——嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。
7. B【解析】句意：——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？——在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据On July 15th，可知问什么时间；故选B。
8. D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。
9. A【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——下个月，亲爱的。此句考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,D；根据答语“Next month”可知，问句询问的是时间，故答案为A。
10. D 【解析】考查连词辨析。racecar(赛车) kayak(皮船)和 level(水平)这些单词读音都是一样的，不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。 whether有＂无论，不管＂的用法，故选D。