2021年中考英语总复习专题11. 进行时态（考点专练）

考点11进行时态

命题趋势

时态是英语学习中的核心内容之一，是英语学习的基础。时态考查是各种英语考试尤其是中考考时的重中之重。综合分析历年全国各地中考试题，中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去完成时以及各种时态的被动语态的构成及用法。

考查题型：从命题形式来看，时态以单项选择、完形填空为主、词语语篇填空等。

考查重点：从近年的中考试题来看，现在进行时的考查重点是：现在进行时的基本用法及时间状语、动词现在分词的变化规则；过去进行时的考查重点是：过去进行时基本用法和时间状语。when 和while引导的时间状语，主句和从句动词时态问题也是考查的重点。

时态概述：动作发生的时间决定时态，时态决定动词的形式，而考试中的时态题通常没有给出明确的时间标志词，考试需领悟所提供的语境来做出判断。只有推断出动作发生的正确的时间，才可能正确答题，这就要求考生在熟练掌握时态结构、用法并牢记常用的时间状语的基础上，要充分利用上下文中隐含的信息来捕捉时间，找准答题的突破口。

现在进行时及其用法

【专题训练】

一、写出下列单词的现在分词形式。

go_________   have_________  watch_________  stop_________

take________   study ________  get _________   wash_________

close ________  sit_________   cook_________  call_________

leave _________

二、句型转换

1.I am writing a letter.

否定句：______

疑问句：_________

2. Mary’s father is listening to the radio in the next room now.

否定句：____________

疑问句：____________

3. Kate is looking for her watch now.

否定句：_______

疑问句：_________

4. My little sister is eating some apples at this moment.

否定句：__________

疑问句：____________

5. The boys are swimming in the river.

否定句：_________

疑问句：_________

三、单项选择

1. Mr. Smith _________ novels these days.

A.writes  B. wrote     C. is writing  D. is write

2. Look! The children _________ kites over there.

A. flew   B. fly  C.were flying  D. are flying

3.—Peter, what’s your mother doing now?

—She ____________in the kitchen.

A. cooks  B. is cooking C.will cook  D. cooked

4. ---They _________ about Super Voice Girl now. Let’s join them.

--- Good idea.

A. talk   B. are talking C. have talked  D. talked

5. Don’t make any noise. The teachers_________a meeting at this moment.

A. are having B. is having C. have   D. will have

6. ---Where’s your father, Mike?

--- He _________ in the kitchen.

A. cooks  B. cooked C. is cooking  D.has cooked

7. Look! The twins _________their mother do the housework.

A. are wanting B. help   C. are helping  D. are helping

8. They _________ married next month.

A. are getting B. get  C. have got  D. are get

【模拟训练】

一、用括号内的词的适当形式填空。

1. Wei Fang is ill. She _________ (stay) in bed now.

2. ---What are the students doing at this moment?

---They _________ (watch) a basketball match on the playground.

3. --- What book _________ you _________ (read) these days?

--- He is reading a new novel these days.

4. Listen! Someone _________ (cry) in the next room.

5. Jim _________ (take) photos in the park now.

6. He is _________ (swim) in the pool at this moment.

二、单项选择

1. I must go now. Because Li Lei_________for me at the school gate.

A. wait   B. waiting  C. is waiting  D. waits

2. It’s eight clock. The students __________ an English class.

A. have  B. having   C. is having  D. are having

3.--- Mary, can you help me?

--- Wait a moment. I _________.

A. am reading a book    B. did my homework

C. was watching TV    D. do my homework

4. ---Keep quiet, kids. Your dad _________ in the next room.

--- OK, Mum.

A. slept  B. sleeps  C. is sleeping   D. had slept

5. ---I _________ the Great Wall next week．

---Have a good trip!

A. visit   B. visited  C. am visiting  D. have visited

6. Listen! The phone         . Please go to answer it.

A. rings  B. is ringing C. rang   D. will ring

【参考答案】

【专题训练】

一、写出下列单词的现在分词形式。

【答案】going；having；watching；stopping；taking；studying；getting；washing；closing；sitting；

cooking；calling；leaving

【解析】考查动词现在分词的变化规则。

二、句型转换

1.【答案】否定句：I am not writing a letter.

疑问句：Are you writing a letter?

【解析】考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+am not +doing.；疑问式：Are +主语+doing?

2.否定句：Mary’s father isn’t listening to the radio in the next room now.

疑问句：Is Mary’s father listening to the radio in the next room now?

【解析】考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isn’t/aren’t +doing.；疑问式：Is/ Are +主语+doing?

3.【答案】1.否定句：Kate isn’t looking for her watch now.

疑问句：Is Kate looking for her watch now?

【解析】考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isn’t/aren’t +doing.；疑问式：Is/ Are +主语+doing?

4. 否定句：My little sister isn’t eating some apples at this moment.

疑问句：Is your little sister eating some apples at this moment?

【解析】考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isn’t/aren’t +doing.；疑问式：Is/ Are +主语+doing?

5. 否定句：The boys aren’t swimming in the river.

疑问句：Are the boys swimming in the river?

【解析】考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isn’t/aren’t +doing.；疑问式：Is/ Are +主语+doing?

三、单项选择

1.【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。these days为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意“史密斯先生这些天一直在写小说。”可知，故选C。

2. 【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时。Look! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意“看！孩子们正在那边防风筝呢。”可知，故选D。

3.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。由now可知此题考查现在进行时。

4.【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他们现在正讨论超级女声”可知，故选B。

5.【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时。at this moment为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意“不要大声喧哗，老师们此刻正在开会呢。”可知，故选A。

6.【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。由问句“—迈克，你爸爸现在在哪里？—他现在正在厨房做饭呢。”可知，故选C。

7.【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时。Look! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意“看，这对双胞胎正在帮助她们的妈妈做家务。”可知，故选D。

8.【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时。现在进行时表将来。再由句意“下个月他们即将要结婚。”可知，故选A。

【模拟训练】

一、用括号内的词的适当形式填空。

1.【答案】is staying

【解析】考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填is staying。

2.【答案】are watching

【解析】考查现在进行时。at this moment为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填are watching。

3.【答案】are; reading

【解析】考查现在进行时。these days为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填are; reading。

4.【答案】 is crying

【解析】考查现在进行时。Look! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意可知，故填is crying。

5.【答案】is taking

【解析】考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语，take变为现在分词为taking。

6.【答案】swimming

【解析】考查现在进行时。  at this moment为现在进行时的时间状语，swim变为现在分词为swimming。

二、单项选择

1.【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意“现在我必须走了。因为李雷正在学校大门等我呢。”可知，是对此时此刻情况的描述。故选C。

2.【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意“现在八点了，学生们现在上英语课。”可知，故选D。

3.【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意“—玛丽，你能帮我一下吗？—等一下，我正看书呢。”可知，故选A。

4.【答案】C【解析】  考查现在进行时。Keep quiet! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意“安静些，孩子们，你们的爸爸正在隔壁屋睡觉呢。”可知，故选C。

5.【答案】C【解析】  考查现在进行时。现在进行时表将来。再由句意“—下周我要去参观长城。—祝您玩的开心。”可知，故选C。

6.【答案】B【解析】  时态，由listen可知表示正在进行。

 一般过去时及其用法

【专题训练】

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. He _________ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening.

2. What _________ you _________ (do) at that time?

3. I _________ (wait) for you from nine to eleven yesterday morning.

4. Jane _________ (wait) for me when I _________ (arrive).

5. I ________ (do) my homework while they _________ (talk).

二、单项选择

1. I first met Lucy 5 years ago. She _________ in a university at that time.

A.was working B.has worked  C.is working  D.had worked

2. Peter _________ the flowers at seven yesterday morning.

A.is watering  B.was watering  C.waters   D.watered

3. It _________ heavily when I left my office.

A.rain   B.has rained   C.was raining  D.is raining

4. You must tell us what you _________ at ten yesterday evening.

A. did   B.was doing   C. were done  D. were doing

5. He said he _________ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.

A.tries    B.tried    C.was trying  D.will try

6. The student _________ to move the bag of rice _________ he heard the sound of a motorbike.

A.was running; when B. was running; while C. runs; when  D. ran; while

7. While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell _________.

A.  watches; rings  B. was watching; rang C.is watching; rang  D. watched; was ringing

三、句型转换

1They were having a meeting at that time.

否定句：________________________________________

疑问句：________________________________________

2. Mr. Smith was watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday.

否定句：________________________________________

疑问句：________________________________________

【模拟训练】

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. We _________ for tom at ten last Sunday. (wait)

2. They _________ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. (watch)

3. The pianist _________ the piano at this time yesterday. (play)

4. My father _________ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do)

5. Grandma _________ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook)

二、单项选择

1  _________ you _________ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?

A.Were; having B. Was; having C. Did; have D.Do; have

2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _________ at a radio shop at that time.

A.has worked  B.was working C.had been working D.had worked

3. His family _________ TV from ten to twelve last night.

A. watched  B.was watching C.had watched   D. were watching

4.The Reads _________ lunch when I got to their house.

A.were having  B.was having  C. are having   D.is having

5. The little girl was _________ her cat while her mother was _________ the piano

A. playing; playing     B. playing; playing with

C. playing with; playing    D. playing with; playing with

三、句型转换

1. The children were watching TV yesterday evening.

否定句：_____________________________________

疑问句：_____________________________________

肯定回答：_____________________________________

否定回答：_____________________________________

2. I was looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday.

否定句：_____________________________________

疑问句：_____________________________________

肯定回答：_____________________________________

否定回答：_____________________________________

3. Kate was receiving her lessons at eight last night.

否定句：_____________________________________

疑问句：_____________________________________

肯定回答：_____________________________________

否定回答：_____________________________________

4. She was washing the window when the telephone rang.

否定句：_____________________________________

疑问句：_____________________________________

肯定回答：_____________________________________

否定回答：_____________________________________

5. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.

否定句：_____________________________________

疑问句：_____________________________________

肯定回答：_____________________________________

否定回答：_____________________________________

参考答案

【专题训练】

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空

【答案】1. was lying；2. were; doing；3. was waiting；4. was waiting; arrived；5. was dong; were talking【解析】  考查在过去进行时中动词现在分词的变化规则。

二、单项选择

1.【答案】A【解析】  考查过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“我第一次见到露西是在5年前。她那个时候正在一所大学工作。”可知，故选A。

2.【答案】B【解析】  考查过去进行时。at seven yesterday morning为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“昨天早上7点时皮特正在浇花。”可知，故选B。

3.【答案】C【解析】  考查过去进行时。was /were doing when did. 再由句意“当那会我离开办公室的时候正在下雨。”可知，故选C。

4.【答案】D【解析】  考查过去进行时。at ten yesterday evening为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“你必须告诉我昨天晚上10点时你正在做什么？”可知，故选D。

5.【答案】C【解析】  考查过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他说他在那时正尝试在黑板上画飞机。”可知，故选C。

6.【答案】A【解析】  考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句。再由句意“当他听到摩托车的声音时，一名学生正搬着一袋大米跑过来。”可知，故选A。

7.【答案】B【解析】  考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句。再由句意“当她正在客厅看电视时，电话铃响起来了。”可知，故选B。

三、句型转换

1.【答案】否定句：They weren’t having a meeting at that time.

疑问句：Were they having a meeting at that time?

【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型。否定句：主语+was/were + not + doing+其它；一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? 。

2.【答案】否定句：Mr. Smith wasn’t watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday.

疑问句：Was Mr. Smith watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday?

【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型。否定句：主语+was/were + not + doing+其它；一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?

【模拟训练】

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

【答案】1. were waiting；2. were watching；3. were playing；4. was doing；5. was cooking

【解析】考查过去进行中动词变现在分词的变化规则。

二、单项选择

1.【答案】A【解析】  考查过去进行时。 at four yesterday afternoon为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“你昨天下午四点正在开会吗？”可知，故选A。

2.【答案】B【解析】  考查过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“我三年前见过丽萨。她那会正在收音机店工作。”可知，故选B。

3.【答案】D【解析】  考查过去进行时。from ten to twelve last night为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他的家人昨天晚上从10点到12点正在看电视。”可知，故选D。

4.【答案】A【解析】  考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语。再由句意“当我到瑞德家时，他们一家人正在吃午饭。”可知，故选A。

5.【答案】C【解析】  考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语。再由句意“当她的妈妈正在弹钢琴时，这个孩子正和小猫一起玩耍。。”可知，故选C。

三、句型转换

1.【答案】否定式：The children weren’t watching TV yesterday evening.

疑问式：Were the children watching TV yesterday evening?

肯定回答：Yes, they were.

否定回答：No, they weren’t.

【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。

2.【答案】否定式：I wasn’t looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday.

疑问式：Were you looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday?

肯定回答：Yes, I was.

否定回答：No, I wasn’t.

【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。

3.【答案】否定式：Kate wasn’t receiving her lessons at eight last night.

疑问式：Was Kate receiving her lessons at eight last night?

肯定回答：Yes, she was.

否定回答：No, she wasn’t.

【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。

4.【答案】否定式：She wasn’t washing the window when the telephone rang.

疑问式：Was she washing the window when the telephone rang?

肯定回答：Yes, she was.

否定回答：No, she wasn’t.

【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。

5.【答案】否定式：He wasn’t playing basketball while she was sleeping.

疑问式：Was he playing basketball while she was sleeping?

肯定回答：Yes, he was.

否定回答：No, he wasn’t.

【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。