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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B优秀ppt课件
展开Learning gals
1. Curriculum wrds: stress, waste, prvide, anyway, depend, develp, independence, fairness, since, neighbr, ill, drp, independent
2. Useful expressins: in rder t, depend n, take care f, make sb. d sth., help with(ding) sth., a waste f, spend time/mney n sth., there is n need fr sb. t d sth., It's ne's jb/duty t d sth., d ne's part in(ding)sth., have n idea. as a result, fall ill
3. Reading strategy: Skimming
◆ D yu ften d chres at hme?◆ Hw d yu feel abut ding chres?
Discuss the questins with yur parnter.
Pre-reading
1. What d yu ften d t help yur parents at hme?
I ften take ut the rubbish and d the dishes.
I think kids shuld help ut with chres at hme. In this way, we can learn hw t take care f urselves.
2. D yu think kids shuld help ut with chres at hme?
Lk at the questin title and the picture in 2b, and predict what yu will read abut.
A. Kids shuld spend time n schlwrk.B. Shuld kids d chres at hme?C. Kids shuld be dependent.
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents t write abut whether they think yung peple shuld d chres at hme. Read the fllwing letters. Which ne agrees and which ne disagrees?
SkimmingThis means lking quickly thrugh a piece f writing t find the main idea withut reading every wrd. It is still a gd idea t read the first sentence in each paragraph a little mre carefully.
Reading strategy
The last sentence is imprtant, t.
Skim the letters and find Mr. Miller’s and Ms. Smith’s pints abut children helping with husewrk. Which ne agrees and which ne disagrees?
Dear Sir,I d nt understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme. Kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. They d nt have time t study and d husewrk, t. Husewrk is a waste f their time. Culd we just let them d their jb as students? They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university. Als, When they get lder, they will have t d husewrk s there is n need fr them t d it nw. It is the parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. And anyway, I think ding chres is nt s difficult. I d nt mind ding them.Ms. Miller
tpic sentence(主旨句)
Ms. Miller’s pinin
While-reading
Dear Sir,I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend n their parents t much. They are always asking, “Culd yu get this fr me?”r “Culd yu help me with that?” Ding chres helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbrs' sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself. As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.Mr. Smith
Mr. Smith’s pinin
( ) 1. Ms. Miller thinks kids shuld d chres at hme.( ) 2. Accrding t Ms. Miller’s letter, she desn’t think husewrk is a waste f kids’ time.( ) 3. Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith have different pinins n ding chres.( ) 4. Mr. Smith thinks it is useful t d chres.
Read the letters again and judge whether the sentences are true r false.
There is n _____ fr children t d chres.
· Kids have enugh _______ frm schl.· Kids dn't have time t _____ and _____ __________. · Husewrk is ____ _____ ___ time.· Kids shuld spend time n ___________.· They have t d chres when they _____ _____.· It's the ________ jb.
Cnclusin(结论)
It's nt ________. She des nt mind ______ _______.
The structure f the first letter.
d husewrk
a waste f
get lder
ding chres
I d nt understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme. Kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. They d nt have time t study and d husewrk, t. Husewrk is a waste f their time. Culd we just let them d their jb as students? They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.
help with(ding)sth. 帮助做某事
n. 精神压力;心理负担
Als, When they get lder, they will have t d husewrk s there is n need fr them t d it nw. It is the parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. And anyway, I think ding chres is nt s difficult. I d nt mind ding them.Ms. Miller
there is n need fr sb. t d sth. 某人没有必要做某事
adv. 而且;加之
1. I d nt understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme. (教材P22 2b)
make sb. d sth. 为固定结构,其中sb.后接不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。其否定形式为make sb. nt d sth., 意为“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的词还有let, have。
make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事
Language pints
Kids like reading stries which can make them laugh.
2. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd univresity. (教材P22 2b)
spend time/mney n sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
【易混辨析】spend, cst, take与pay均有“花费”的意思,区别如下:
3. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd univresity. (教材P22 2b)
in rder t 目的是;为了
in rder t表示目的,后接动词原形,其否定形式为in rder nt t。
In rder t finish the reprt, he stayed up very late. Jenny will get up earlier than usual in rder t catch the first bus.
【拓展延伸】in rder that也表示“为了”,其后接从句。有时可与in rder t 进行转换。
He raised his vice in rder that we culd hear him clearly.I wrked hard in rder that I culd get gd grades. = I wrked hard in rder t get gd grades.
It's _________ fr children t d husewrk.
· Kids ______ _____their parents t much.· Husewrk help t develp children's ____________ and teaches them hw t ____ _____ ___ themselves.· Husewrk helps kids t understand the idea f ________.· Kids shuld d their part in keeping the huse _____ and _____.
The ______ kids learn t be independent, the ______ it is fr their future.
The structure f the secnd letter.
independence
take care f
I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend n their parents t much. They are always asking, “Culd yu get this fr me?” r “Culd yu help me with that?” Ding chres helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves.
n. 独立(adj. independent)
It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbrs' sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself. As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
n. 公正性;合理性(不可数)
d ne's part in (ding)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
the+比较级,the+比较级 表示“越……越……”
neighbr n.邻居
4. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (教材P22 2b)
(1) since在此处作连词,意为“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句,常位于句首。
since cnj. 因为;既然 prep., cnj. & adv. 从……以后;自……以来
Since yu dn't knw the by, I'll ask smene else.
(2) since作连词,还可意为“从……以后;自……以来”,其引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,主句多用现在完成时。
Mary has lived here since she was five.
(3) since作介词,意为“从……以后;自……以来”,后接表示时间点的词或短语。
She has been here since three 'clck this mrning.
(4) since作副词,意为“从……以后;自……以来”,常与现在完成时连用。
She left here ten years ag, and I haven't seen her since.
5. Our neighbrs' sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself. (教材P22 2b)
(1) take care f 在此处意为“照顾”,相当于lk after或care fr。
take care f 照顾;处理
Can yu help me take care f/lk after/care fr my little brther?
(2) take care f 还可意为“处理;负责”。
Her secretary always tk care f the details.
【拓展延伸】take care 意为“小心;当心”,相当于be careful或lk ut。
Take care that yu dn't drink t much!
Accrding t Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the prs and cns abut kids ding chres?
Pst-reading
·Ding chres teaches children hw t lk after themselves.·It helps them t understand the idea f fairness.·It is gd fr their future.
Ding chres helps t develp children's independence.
·Children already have enugh stress frm schl.·Children shuld spend their time n their schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.·When they get lder, they will have t d husewrk s there's n need fr them t d it nw.·It is the parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
Husewrk is a waste f children's time.
Write ne sentence with each phrase frm the letters.
1. a waste f time __________________________________________2. there is n need fr ... t ___________________________________3. d nt mind _____________________________________________
Playing cmputer games is a waste f time.
There is n need fr him t cme s early.
I d nt mind pening the windw.
4. spend time n ___________________________________________5. in rder t ______________________________________________6. it is nt enugh t ________________________________________7. the earlier ... the better… __________________________________ _______________________________________________________
She spent much time n stamps.
In rder t catch the early bus, he gt up early.
It is nt enugh t just write the new wrds.
language, the better he will be at it.
The earlier a child starts learning a new
Discuss the questins with a partner.
1. Which letter d yu agree with? Why?2. What wuld yu say t the persn wh wrte the letter yu dn't agree with?
I agree with the secnd letter. Because I think kids need t d sme chres at hme in rder t learn hw t take care f themselves.
Grades are nt everything. Besides study, kids really need t learn sme basic life skills.
Listen and read.
Dear Sir,I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend n their parents t much. They are always asking, “Culd yu get this fr me?” r “Culd yu help me with that?” Ding chres helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbrs' sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself. As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.Mr. Smith
Ms. Miller thinks it is a ______ f their time fr kids t d chres. Kids these days already have enugh ______ frm schl. They shuld _____ their time ____ schlwrk ___ _____ ___ get gd grades and get int a gd university. It is the parents' jb ___ ________a clean and cmfrtable envirment at hme fr their children, when they get ____, they will have t d husewrk s there is ____ _____fr them t d it nw.
Fill in the blanks.
in rder t
Mr. Smith thinks it's nt enugh t just get gd ______ at schl. Children these days _______ ____ their parents t much. Ding chres helps t _______ children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after __________ . It als helps them t understand the idea f _______. His neighbr's sn had n idea hw t ____ ____ ___ himself during his first cllege year. As a result, he ften ____ ____and his grades _______. ____ ______ kids learn t be independent, ____ ______ it is fr their future. S it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d.
depend n
take care f
fell ill
the earlier
the better
Ms. Miller(反对)↓there is n need fr children t d chres
Mr. Smith(赞同)↓it's imprtant fr children t d husewrk
· have enugh stress frm schl· dn't have time t study and d husewrk· a waste f time· shuld spend time n schlwrk· get lder; have t d husewrk· it's the parents' jb· nt s difficult; I d nt mind
Retell the letter accrding t the mind map.
· it's nt enugh t just get gd grades· depend n their parents t much· helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves· helps them t understand the idea f fairness· shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy· the earlier, the better
(泰州中考) Many turists prefer five-star htles because they think expensive htels always _____ guests with better service.A. prevent B. prtect C. present D. prvide(东营中考) —I'm ging t learn sme basic life skills, like cking, washing clthes and tidying the rms.—S am I. We shuldn't always ____ ur parents.A. lk after B. depend n C. take pride in D. get n with
(武威中考) _____stp mre accidents, we shuld slw dwn the driving speed. A. In rder that B. In rder t C. Thanks fr D. Thanks t(黄冈中考) —Hw hard yu are wrking, Helen!—We must! President Xi said that ____ we are, ____ we will be.A. the mre hard-wrking; the luckier B. the hard-wrking; the luckyC. mre hard-wrking; luckier D. the mst hard-wrking; the luckiest
(无锡中考) —The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.—Well, ____we are here, why nt give it a try?A. thugh B. unless C. since D. because(咸宁中考) —Cme and see ! The babay is crying.—Please d smething t make him ____.A. stp crying B. stp t cry C. crying D. cry
当我去度假时,我妹妹会照顾我的猫。My sister will _____ _____ ____ my cat when I am n hliday.作为一名警察,他应该尽自己的职责保护人民。As a pliceman, he shuld _____ ____ _____ ____ prtecting peple.大明今天起晚了,结果没有赶上头班车。Daming gt up late tday. ____ ____ ______, he missed the first bus.
take care f
d his part in
As a result
看肥皂剧是在浪费时间。Watching sap peras is ____ _____ ____ time.她花了200元买这条连衣裙。She ______ tw hundred yuan ____ this dress.你没有必要这么早出发。There is ____ _____ ____ _____ ____ start s early.
a waste f
spent n
n need fr yu t
Tw letters abut whether children shuld d husewrk at hme.
Culd yu please clean yur rm?(Sectin B 2a-2e)
take care f
make sb. d sth.
help with(ding) sth.
independent
spend time/mney n sth.
there is n need fr sb. t d sth.
It's ne's jb/duty t d sth.
d ne's part in(ding)sth.
have n idea
as a result
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