高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 3 A taste of English humour当堂达标检测题

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Unit 3　A taste of English humour
Warming Up & Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ. 用本单元恰当的单词补全语境
1. a taste of English humour 　　　英语的幽默感
2. feel content with their lives 对他们的生活感到满意
3. music hall performer 音乐大厅的表演者
4. find it astonishing 发现它令人吃惊
5. be bored 感到厌烦
6. do ordinary everyday tasks 从事普通的日常工作
7. throughout the world 全世界
8. entertain them with stories 用故事逗他们乐
9. a pair of worn-out shoes 一双破旧的鞋
10. a social failure 一个社会失败者
11. overcome all difficulties 克服所有困难 
12. direct films 指导电影
13. his outstanding work 他出色的工作
14. make use of gestures 利用手势
Ⅱ. 根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思
1. More than 10 million people have been infected by the illness up to now. (目前为止)
2. His dad died, leaving the family even worse off. (贫穷)
3. The girl has to look after her sister because her mother is ill. (照顾, 照看)
4. The mountain village has been cut off from the outside for a long time, so the villagers here are still living a primitive and quiet life. (切断, 阻断)
5. As the summer vacation is approaching, it’s high time that parents picked out some training courses for their children. (挑选)
6. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Being content with what you have is the key to happiness. (对……满意)
7. Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred in two films. (主演)
根据课文及汉语提示补全句子
1. As Victor Hugo once said(正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的), “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.  
2. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off(这使得他的家境更加贫寒), so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.  
3. By his teens(在他十多岁的时候), Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.  
4. As time went by(随着时间的推移), he began making films.  

根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
-ous是形容词后缀, 通常用于动词或名词后构成形容词, 表示“充满……的”。
humour→humorous　　　　　　幽默的
continue→ continuous 不断的; 持续的
anxiety→ anxious 忧虑的
danger→ dangerous 危险的
mountain→ mountainous 多山的
poison→ poisonous  有毒的
阅读精析·合作学习
　Task 1　框架宏观建构: 整体理解 

Task 2　文本微观剖析: 细节探究 
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)How do you understand the sentence “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”?
A. Laughter has the power to drive away and welcome warm spring.
B. Laughter can keep one’s face warm, especially during freezing winter.
C. Laughter can make people forget their problems and make them feel happy.
D. Laughter can give people warmth, so their faces are not cold.
(2)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Humour can make a sad situation entertaining.
B. Charlie Chaplin was given an honour for his contribution.
C. Charlie Chaplin’s family became much poorer after his father died.
D. Charlie Chaplin was not kind when others were unkind to him.
(3)What made Charlie Chaplin one of the most popular actors in English?
A. His appearance. 　　 B. His hairstyle.
C. His humour. D. His foolish acting.
(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Charlie Chaplin was not only a writer and a director but also an actor and a film-maker.
B. Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.
C. In 1977 Charlie Chaplin died and was buried in Switzerland.
D. Chaplin is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
答案: (1)～(4)CDCA
(5)The text mainly tells us _______.  
A brief introduction to Charlie Chaplin.  
2. 根据文章内容完成空格。
Time
The life of Charlie Chaplin
In 1889
Born in a (1) poor family.
His
childhood
·His parents were both poor music hall (2)performers.
·When he could walk he was taught to dance.
·(3)Unfortunately/Unluckily, his father died, leaving the family even (4)worse off.
·By his teens, he could mime and act the fool doing (5)ordinary everyday tasks.
With time
going by
He grew more and more popular and became known (6)throughout the world.
Later
He wrote, (7)directed and produced films he (8)starred in.
In 1972
He was given a special Oscar for his (9)outstanding work in films.
In 1977
·He died in Switzerland, (10)where he was buried.
·As a great actor, he is loved and remembered by the world.
3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。

译文: 你可能会感到惊奇, 查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌, 他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。

译文: (卓别林的)这场表演是如此有说服力, 以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿饭之一。
Task 3　阅读思维升华: 主题实践 
1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。
What should we learn from Charlie Chaplin? What should we do to get success?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案: We should be optimistic and determined like Charlie Chaplin. If we have confidence and work hard, we can get success.
2. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
(1)赵先生出生在一个普通(ordinary)家庭。
(2)父母去世早, 他无家可归(homeless)。
(3)幸运的是(fortunately), 他穷困的(badly off)盲人叔叔收养了他。
(4)在克服(overcome)了许多困难之后, 他成为闻名全国(throughout) 的一名杰出的(outstanding)喜剧演员。
(5)他还导演(direct)和主演(star in)了许多电影和电视剧, 这使他更加功成名就。
(6)但他不满足于(be content with)目前的生活。
Mr Zhao was born in an ordinary family. His parents died early, making him homeless. But fortunately, his blind uncle, who was badly off, adopted him. Having overcome many difficulties, he became famous throughout China as an outstanding comedian. What’s more, he has directed and starred in many films and TV plays, which has brought him greater fame and success. However, he isn’t content with his present life.  
要点精研·探究学习
1. content adj. 满足的; 满意的; vt. 使满足; n. 满足; 内容; 目录; 所含之物
*He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候, 他可以使他们开怀大笑, 于是人们就对自己的生活感到更加满足。
*That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live in the country.
那位富人厌倦了城市生活, 所以他愿意生活在乡下。
*As the TV is broken, you’ll have to content yourself with listening to the radio.
电视机坏了, 所以你只好满足于听收音机了。
*She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.
她掉了钱包, 里面的东西掉在了地上。

feel/be content with　　　　对……感到满意
be content to do sth. 满意做某事
content oneself with 满足于
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
content的易错点
(1)content作“所含之物、目录”解时, 通常用其复数形式。
(2)be content with=be pleased/satisfied with. . . 对……感到满意

A man whose heart is not content is like a snake which tries to swallow an elephant. (or: No man is content. ) 人心不足蛇吞象。(喻指人若贪心, 就会被自己的欲望所害)

(1)写出下列句中content的词性和含义。
①I like the style of his writing but don’t like the content. n. 内容
②Nothing will ever content him. vt. 使满意
③She seems content to live with him. adj. 满意的
④He began to live in peace and content. n. 满意
(2)We can swim in the river to our hearts’ content.  
我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。
(3)Andy is content with/contents himself with the toy. It is the best he has ever got.  
安迪对这个玩具很满意, 这是他得到的最好的玩具。
2. astonish vt. 使惊诧
*The Chinese pop star astonishes us with mastering many skills.
这位中国流行歌手因精通多项才艺让我们震撼。
*We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息, 我们很惊讶。
*Much to my astonishment, she still remembered my name!
使我万分惊讶的是, 她仍然记得我的名字!
*It was astonishing that she should accept such a challenging job. 令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这么具有挑战性的工作。
*But result will come, and you will be astonished at the changes.
但是一定会有结果的, 而且你一定会对这些变化感到诧异。

(1)astonished 　　　　adj. 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished that . . . 对……感到惊讶
be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶
(2)astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶
to one’s astonishment 让某人惊讶的是
【巧学助记】 一言串记astonish
To my astonishment, they weren’t astonished at the astonishing news, so I looked at them in astonishment. 让我吃惊的是, 他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊, 于是我惊讶地望着他们。

(1)语法填空。
①I find it very astonishing(astonish) that you didn’t like it.
②The astonished (astonish) expression on her face suggested that she was astonished (astonish).
③His friends were astonished to hear (hear) that he was put in prison.  
④To his astonishment, the bee began to perform dance on the surface of the honeycomb.
(2)She was astonished that he was able to survive.  
他竟然活了下来, 这使她大为惊讶。
3. entertain vt. &vi. 使欢乐; 款待
*Can you tell me something about how you entertain yourself?
你可以告诉我你是怎么娱乐自己的吗?
*I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.
昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。
*The clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks.
那个小丑用各种把戏逗乐儿童。
*No one was ever bored watching him-his subtle acting made everything entertaining. 看他的表演, 没人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。

(1)entertain sb. with sth. 　　　　用某物使某人娱乐
entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
(2)entertaining adj. 愉快的; 有趣的
(3)entertainment n. 娱乐; 款待

(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment.
历史的准确性很重要, 但娱乐也很重要。
【巧学助记】 语境助记entertain
As entertainers, they entertained their guests with a performance, which made the entertainment quite entertaining. 作为表演者, 他们为客人提供了一场表演, 使得招待活动变得非常有趣。
【熟词生义】
﹡I wouldn’t entertain the idea of such an unsociable job.
我不会考虑从事这种不跟人打交道的工作。(vt. 考虑)

(1)用entertain的适当形式填空。
Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. During the time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment, making it an entertaining night.
(2)He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.  
他给我们讲故事、说笑话, 让我们高兴了好几个小时。
(3)To my great entertainment/Much to my entertainment, he promised to entertain us to ice cream.  
令我非常高兴的是, 他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。
4. failure n. [C]失败的人/事; [U]失败
*This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.
这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者, 但是他的乐观精神和战胜所有困难的决心使得他深受(观众的)喜爱。
*The experiment turned out to be a complete failure, which wasn’t what they expected.
这次实验彻底失败了, 这是他们没有预料到的。
*He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.
他试图掌控公司, 但以失败告终。

fail 　　　　　　　　　　　vt. & vi. 失败; 未能
fail in sth. /doing sth. 在……方面失败了
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
failure的单复数
　　failure作“失败”讲是不可数名词, 表示抽象意义; 作“失败者, 失败的事”讲是可数名词, 表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。
【知识延伸】可作可数名词用的抽象名词:
　　不可数　　　　　　　　　　可数
·success　成功　　·a success　成功的人/事
·danger 危险 ·a danger 危险的人/因素
·surprise 吃惊 ·a surprise 意想不到的事
·beauty 美丽 ·a beauty 美人

(1) 语法填空。
①The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure (fail).
②He criticised me for failing to complete (complete) the work on time.  
(2)It seems to me that we’ll again fail in the exam.  
在我看来, 我们会再次考试不及格的。
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.  
我们常常为自己的缺点, 错误和失败感到羞耻。
(4)(2019·天津高考) I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. 我不是谈论那些未能达到顶峰的人。 
(5)We waited twenty-one years; don’t fail us now.
译: 我们等了21年了, 如今不要让我们失望。
5. convince vt. 使信服
*His mother has been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。
*I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
我坚信诚实的重要性, 它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。
*Parents are convinced that plenty of praise will make kids more confident. 家长相信大量表扬将使孩子更自信。
*There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. 现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。

(1)convince sb. that　　　　　使某人相信
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
(2)be convinced of. . . 确信……; 相信……
be convinced that. . . 确信……
convincing adj. 令人信服的
语法填空。
(1)The great advantage of telling the truth is that one’s so much more likely to sound convincing (convince).
(2)We were able to convince the students of the need for wide reading.
(3)The picture convinces (convince) me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.
(4) They tried to convince him to support (support) them.  
(5) I am convinced (convince) that we can benefit from this book.
6. direct vt. &vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥
adj. 直的; 直接的, 直率的
adv. 直接; 亲自
*Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。
*Could you direct me to the nearest telephone booth?
你能给我指一下去最近的电话亭的路吗?
*Please read the directions carefully before taking medicine.
吃药之前请仔细看说明书。

(1)direct sb. to do sth. 　指示某人做某事
direct sb. to some place 告诉某人去某地
direct that-clause 指示/命令……(从句谓语动词用should+动词原形, should可以省略)
(2)direction n. 方向; 方位; 指示
in the direction of 朝……的方向
(3)directly adv. 直接地; 立即(也可作连词, 引导时间状语从句, 表示“ 一……就”)

(2020·江苏高考)You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. 你可以把谈话引向有趣的话题, 而这些话题已经为其他人增添了幽默感。
【巧学助记】 巧记direct
After school, she directly went to the direction of the cinema to see the new film Legend of Deification.
放学后, 她径直向电影院方向走去, 去看新电影《姜子牙》。
【知识延伸】
类似direct与directly用法区别的单词还有:
high高; highly高度地
close靠近, 接近; closely紧密地, 密切地
deep深; deeply深深地
wide宽; widely广泛地

(1)选词填空(direct/directly)。
①The next flight doesn’t go direct to Rome. It goes by way of Paris.
②This measure doesn’t affect me directly.
(2)The manager directed him to cancel the meeting.  
经理指示他取消这次会议。
(3)The stranger asked me to direct him to the station.  
这位陌生人要我指示他去车站的方向。
(4)一句多译。
他一听到敲门声就向门口走去。
①He made for the door directly he heard the knock. (directly) 
②No sooner had he heard the knock than he made for the door. (no sooner. . . than) 
③He had hardly heard the knock when he made for the door. (hardly. . . when) 
7. Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 暴风雪期间, 他和另一个人反而被困在一个小木屋里, 没有任何东西可吃。 
【句式解构】
(1)此句为复杂的简单句。
(2)句中with nothing to eat为with的复合结构, 在句中作状语。
*(2019·江苏高考)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.
中国形象正在稳步提升, 更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
*With the meeting over, all the people left the room.
会议结束后, 所有人都离开了房间。
*He went out, with an umbrella in his hand.
他走出来, 手里拿着一把伞。
with的复合结构
(1)with的复合结构为:

(2)with复合结构在句中的作用: 可作时间、原因、让步等状语; 还可作后置定语。
(3)当with后的宾语和作宾语补足语的动词之间是主谓关系时, 常用现在分词形式; 如果是动宾关系, 则常用过去分词形式; 不定式表示将来发生的动作。

(1)语法填空。
①With his homework finished (finish), he went out to play.
②With you standing(stand)here, we can’t fix our attention on the job.
③He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.
(2)The man sat in the chair, whose hands were tied behind his back. (用with复合结构改写句子)
→The man sat in the chair, with his hands tied behind his back.  
8. Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.  
然后他挑出鞋带来吃, 像吃意大利面一样。
【句式解构】
(1)as if (= as though) “似乎, 好像”, 在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(2)as if/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态:
*It appears as if/as though I was wrong. 好像我错了。
*He talks about that novelist as though he knew her.
他谈论起那个小说家, 好像他认识她似的。
【知识延伸】
　　as though/if引导状语从句时, 若主、从句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有be动词时, 从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略, 从句就变成“as though/if+形容词/名词/介词短语/分词/不定式”。
*He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他开口像是要说话。
语法填空。
(1) She talks about Hong Kong as though she had been (be) there before.  
(2)She treats him as if he were (be) a stranger.
(3)She walked here and there on the playground as if looking (look) for something.
【要点拾遗】
1. unfortunately adv. (=unluckily)不幸地; 遗憾地; 可惜地; 可悲地
*Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是, 他的父亲去世了, 这使得他的家境更加贫寒, 因此查理的童年是在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
*It’s most unfortunate that he is unwilling to carry on his father’s good career.
非常不幸的是他不愿意继承他父亲良好的事业。
*Fortunately for him, his parents managed to send him to school though badly off.
对他来说幸运的是, 尽管贫穷, 他的父母仍然送他去上学。

fortune 　　　　　　n. 运气; 命运; 幸运
fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的
fortunately adv. 幸运地; 侥幸地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 倒霉地
【熟词生义】
He inherited his fortune from his father.
他从他父亲那里继承了一大笔钱。 (财富; 金钱)
【巧学助记】
Fortunately, when he went abroad to try his fortune, he gained great fortune. (fortune)
幸运地是, 在他去国外碰运气的时候, 他获得了一大笔钱。

(1) The poor man went to the big city to try his fortune.  
这个穷人去大城市碰碰运气。
(2) I am quite fortunate to meet such a good man in my life.  
我一生中遇到这样一个好人是我的荣幸。
(3)(2020· 天津高考)Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned.
幸运的是, 好奇心和不满不需要学习。
2. badly off穷的; 缺少的
*We used to be badly off, but now we are well off.
我们过去贫困, 但现在富裕了。
*Mark has lost his job and is worse off than ever.
马克的工作丢了, 情况比以前更糟。
*Things went from bad to worse: she lost her job and then became ill. 情形每况愈下: 她丢了工作, 接着又病了。

be well off　　　　　　境况很好; 富裕
be better off (经济)境况较好
be worse off (经济)境况较差; 比……更穷
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
to make matters/things worse(=what is worse)
更为糟糕的是

(1)badly off的比较级是worse off, 意为“境况更差”。
(2)well off的比较级是better off, 意为“更富裕/有”。

(1)语法填空。
①Thanks to their support and help, we were not so badly off during the past decade.
②To make matters worse ( bad), it began to rain while we were marching.
(2) If he had worked hard when young, he would be well off now. 如果他年轻时努力工作, 现在就能过得舒服些。 
3. pick out挑出; 辨别出; 挑选; 领会; 理解
*Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后, 他挑出鞋带来吃, 像是吃意大利面条一样。
*A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 为了挑选最优秀的乒乓球运动员, 举行了一场比赛。
*Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 尽管他二十年没有见他的姐姐了, 但是她一下飞机他就辨认出她了。
*Industrial production is beginning to pick up.
工业生产开始好转。
写出下列句子中pick out和pick up的含义。
(1)Let’s pick out the bad potatoes from the basket. (挑出)
(2)The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men. (辨别出)
(3) I don’t know where my children have picked up those rude words. ((无意中)学会)
(4)I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport. (用车接某人)
(5)He picked up a wallet when crossing the street. (捡起, 拾起)
4. cut off 切断; 断绝; 中断(电话通话); 迅速离开
*Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.
查理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来, 和另一个伙伴分享了它。
*I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time. 我希望玛丽亚在我们谈话时不要老插嘴。
*He cut down coffee and cigarettes, and had a balanced diet.
他少喝咖啡, 少抽烟, 饮食均衡。

cut. . . off from. . . 切断……的去路; 使……与外界隔绝
cut down 砍倒; 删减; 削减
cut in 插嘴; 插入
cut up 切碎; 使……难过

(2020·天津高考)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
它防止那些与社会隔绝的人变成骗子的受害者。

(1)写出下列句中cut off的含义。
①He cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me. (切掉)
②The operator cut him off before he had a chance to talk to me. (切断)
(2)用适当的介、副词填空。
①Tom has been asked to have the tree cut down.
②Don’t cut in when others are talking.
③We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation.
④Please cut the apple up into equal pieces.
5. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇, 查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌, 他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。 
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。句中it为形式宾语, that引导的从句为真正的宾语, 而that从句中又含有as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
(2)find it astonishing为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 形容词“astonishing”作宾语补足语。
find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式:

*If you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you will find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents. 如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN, 你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员都操着不同的口音。
*I entered the room and found one of its windows broken.
我走进房间, 发现它其中的一扇窗户被打破了。
*Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.
研究表明, 男性比女性更容易戒烟。

　　如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句, 而其后有宾语补足语时, 习惯上用形式宾语it来代替, 并把真正的宾语放在后面。

(1)语法填空。
①I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to you.
②Tom found himself walking (walk) in the direction of John’s place.
③ Lucy finds Bob to be (be) honest.  
(2)Toward dawn we found ourselves in a large valley.  
快天亮时, 我们发现我们在一个大的山谷里。
【拓视野·观天下】
1. With Sony pushing out a device called Reon Pocket, people can carry their air conditioner with them on sweltering summer days. 由于索尼公司推出了一款叫Reon Pocket的设备, 在炎热的夏天人们可以随身携带空调出门。
2. If that landing isn’t a failure, India will become only the fourth nation to ever land an intact vehicle on the moon.
如果着陆不失败, 印度将会成为第四个月球车完整着陆月球的国家。
3. People are astonished to hear the news that an Ethiopian Airlines jet has crashed shortly after take-off from Addis Ababa, killing all on board.
埃塞俄比亚航空公司一架飞机从亚的斯亚贝巴起飞不久后坠毁, 机上无人生还, 人们听到这个消息感到震惊。
4. Under a Congress resolution in 1948, the US can withdraw the WHO but must give a year’s advance notice and should pay outstanding fees.
根据美国国会1948年的一项决议, 美国可以退出世卫组织, 但必须提前一年通知, 并付清未付费用。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. All the audience feel content (满意的) with the outstanding(杰出的) performance(表演) directed(指导) by Chaplin.
2. Some ordinary(普通的) people throughout(遍及) the country were picked out(挑选) to take part in the test.  
3. The homeless(无家可归的) man made a big fortune(财富), which astonished(使……吃惊) many people in the city.
4. In a comedy(喜剧), the performers(表演者) usually use gestures(手势) and all kinds of expressions to entertain(取悦) the audience.
5. Fortunately(幸运的是), the failure (失败者) was convinced(相信) of his self-confidence(自信心) and eventually, he succeeded.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词、副词或连词填空
1. Happiness is that we should feel content with what we have at present.
2. As is reported in the newspaper, our volleyball team won the match again.
3. Many families in the west of our country are badly off, which raises the concern of the government.
4. I can pick out Tom in the crowd, because he is taller than any other person.
5. There was a time when I hated going to school, causing my parents’ concern.
6. The scientists are convinced of the fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
7. The film that Charlie Chaplin starred in was a big hit.
8. Some people were fully cut off from the outside after the serious earthquake.
9. He speaks English quite fluently as if he had been to England before.  
10. As time goes by, more and more students are addicted to cell phones.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Up to now (迄今为止), the workers have finished two thirds of the project.  
2. As the famous man once said (正如那位名人曾经说过的), “Time is money. ” 
3. His mother got away from home, leaving him and his younger brother at home(留下他和弟弟在家).  
4. Boy as he is, he talks as if he were an adult(好像大人一样).  
5. It is one of the best films that I have ever seen(我曾经看过的); I saw it once again last night.  
Ⅳ. 课文语法填空
　　Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1. _________ (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. 2. _________ (unfortunate), his father died when he was young, 3. _________(leave) his family even 4. _________ (badly) off. But he worked very hard. In 5. _________ teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks, whom no one was bored watching. Later on, Charlie Chaplin directed, produced and starred in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at 6. _________ time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content 7. _________ their lives. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. The little tramp, who was a 8. _________ (home) man with a moustache, wearing large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the most outstanding 9. _________ (part) he had ever played. His most famous film is The Gold Rush. In 1972, he 10. _________ (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.  
1. 【解析】astonishing。考查形容词。此处为定语修饰名词talent, 故用形容词astonishing, 表示“令人吃惊的”。
2. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查词性转换。修饰整个句子, 故用副词形式。
3. 【解析】leaving。考查非谓语动词。此处为主句情况的发生导致了后面的必然结果, 且为主动关系。
4. 【解析】worse。考查比较级。even副词, 修饰比较级。
5. 【解析】his。考查代词。此处指代主语he十几岁的时候, 故用his。
6. 【解析】a。考查冠词。at a time 每次, 为固定表达。
7. 【解析】with。考查介词。此处为固定短语be content with 对……满意。
8. 【解析】homeless。考查词性转换。修饰man需用形容词形式, 且tramp为流浪汉, 故用无家可归的(homeless)。
9. 【解析】parts。考查名词单复数。one of后面接名词的复数形式。
10. 【解析】was given。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语及主语与动词give之间的关系可知此处应该使用一般过去时态的被动语态。
课时素养评价
七　Unit 3　Warming Up & Reading

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. These entertaining (entertain) programs are worth seeing.
2. This last argument is the most convincing (convince) to me.
3. To the astonishment(astonish) of many people, Peng Liyuan gave a speech in English at the UN meeting in New York, the US.
4. His failure(fail) was due to his carelessness.
5. She is an outgoing, fun and humorous (humor) person to be around.
6. We have to accept the facts no matter how astonishing (astonish) they might sound.
7. Unfortunately (fortunate), his mother died when he was very young.
8. He is convinced (convince) of his bright future.
9. He is very bored (bore) to know that he wasn’t admitted to the school.
10. Read the directions (direct) before you take the medicine.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
be content with, up to now, badly off, throughout the world, cut off, pick out, star in, in search of, go by, feel depressed
1. I am content with my life at present.  
2. This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.  
3. Many famous actors starred in the film, which is expected to be a good one.  
4. These workers migrate from country to country in search of work.  
5. If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own.  
6. These events will have consequences throughout the world.  
7. They don’t seem too badly off—they have smart clothes and a nice house.  
8. With time going by, more and more people are aware of the danger of the climate change.  
9. And we find ourselves cruelly cut off from the wireless world.  
10. We have already finished two thirds of the work up to now.  

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, and getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it is the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that a serious dialogue may start a riot. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.
　　Humor is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating (升级) into a big deal. Recently a neighbor of mine had quarrels with his wife as she drove him to the airport. Airborne, he felt miserable, and he knew she did, too. Two hours after she returned home, she received a long-distance phone call. “Person-to-person for Mrs I. A. Pologize. ” intoned the operator. “That’s spelled ‘P’ as in. . . ” In a twinkling (眨眼间), the whole day changed from bad to lovely at both ends of the wire.
As an English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist (赞助) in a major charity drive. Austerity was a fashion in England at the time, and she had asked her children to serve the meal. She knew that anything could happen. . . and it did, just as her son, with the studied concentration of a tight rope walker, brought in a large roast turkey; he successfully elbowed the swinging dining-room door, but the backswing threw the bird onto the dining-room floor.
　　The boy stood rooted, the guests staring at their plates. Moving only her head the hostess looked at her son, “No harm, Daniel”, she said, “just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen” . . . she enunciated (发音) clearly so he would think about what she was saying . . . “and bring in the other one. ”
　　A wink and a one-liner instantly changed the dinner from a red-faced embarrassment to a laughter.
【文章大意】幽默能使我们有效地应对尴尬的局面。
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Humor is the key to success in our work and lives.
B. Humor enables us to deal with difficult situations effectively.
C. Humor is the best way to criticize someone without losing his face.
D. Humor makes fun of any difficult situation.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从文章结构上分析, 作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点, 而且在其后的三段都对中心论点进行了说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心, 下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具体的方面。故应选B项。
2. Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
A. Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant (容忍) of racial and religious differences.
B. To make up differences, humor is a most acceptable and effective means.
C. People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness.
D. Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中, 选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现, 但与第一段中所含意思相同。
3. What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor?
A. The backward movement of the door.
B. The son’s rude behavior.
C. Someone happened to be at the door.
D. The bird raised by the family.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知他成功地用肘部推开了门, 但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。
4. What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son?
A. It would make the embarrassing situation worse.
B. The son would refuse to serve the guests any more.
C. The son would talk back and make the mother all the more angry.
D. The guests would leave before the dinner was over.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段可推知答案。
B
(2020·苏州高一检测)
　　For the first time in more than half a century, Nobel Prize in Literature has been given to a non-fiction author. Svetlana Alexievich is a journalist and writer, who through her writings has captured the lives and struggles of ordinary people.
Svetlana Alexievich was born in Ukraine in 1948 and raised in Belarus. Her father served in the army, and after he retired, her parents became school teachers in a small town.
Alexievich was fond of writing, and pursued her passion in college—later, working for a newspaper. She continued to search for a unique style and finally found it in the Russian art of oral storytelling. Alexievich recorded historical events through stories of individuals who lived through the experiences.
Her 1988 book War’s Unwomanly Face tells the stories of Soviet women who fought in World War II. In 1992, she wrote Zinky Boys about Soviet soldiers who fought in Afghanistan in the 1980s. The title refers to the closed zinc coffins in which many of the young men returned home. Alexievich interviewed many Soviets affected by the war, and the mothers of soldiers who had been killed.
Alexievich’s most famous work, Voices from Chernobyl, is a history of life after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, which took her sister’s life and blinded her mother.
In 1986, a sudden flow of power at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine caused an explosion. The reactor shell was damaged, and released a plume of radioactive material into the atmosphere. The Russian authorities were ill prepared, and it took a day and a half to evacuate people who were living less than two miles(three kilometers)from the reactor.
After the accident, traces of radioactive deposits were found in nearly every country in the northern hemisphere, and its after effects still linger in the region. Alexievich visited the nuclear zone and spoke with survivors of the nuclear reactor accident—some of her stories are gut-wrenching.
In giving her the award, the Nobel committee admitted that Alexievich’s work was a“monument to courage and suffering in our time”and a“history of emotions—a history of the soul. ”
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了2015年的诺贝尔奖获得者Alexievich的写作内容, 以及写作手法等情况。
5. What is Alexievich’s style of writing?
A. Interviewing a person as a journalist.
B. Recording some events according to years.
C. Turning a person’s experiences into poems.
D. Telling a story orally by a person.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的She continued to search for a unique style and finally found it in the Russian art of oral storytelling. 可知, 她利用俄国的一种口头艺术形式来写作。
6. We can infer that Alexievich wrote Voices from Chernobyl_______.  
A. to remind people of the harm of nuclear power
B. to hope to get rid of nuclear power
C. to ask the government to prepare accidents well
D. to expect people to care for its suffers
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Alexievich visited the nuclear zone and spoke with survivors of the nuclear reactor accident. 可知, 她去曾经发生过核泄漏的地区, 访问那里的幸存者, 目的是通过这种方式来提醒人们核能的巨大破坏作用。
7. We can infer that in her works Alexievich_______.  
A. proved the role of women in wars
B. warned readers of difficulty in writing
C. described the life of ordinary people
D. encouraged people to fight for their country
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及第三段的Alexievich recorded historical events through stories of individuals who lived through the experiences. 可知, 她记录的都是一些普通人的日常生活经历等。
8. The last paragraph implies that Alexievich’s works reflect_______.  
A. the hard life in modern times
B. the important events in history
C. the inner mind of characters
D. the feelings of our history
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“monument to courage and suffering in our time”and a“history of emotions—a history of the soul. ”可知, 她的作品反映了这个时代的人们的情感。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2020·青岛高一检测)
　　Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug someone, and no hands to　1　touch. Or what about being born without legs?Having no　2　to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that　3　one’s everyday life? 
Without any medical explanation, Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine the　4　his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider imperfect and　5　. Little did they know that this beautiful limbless baby would one day be someone who would　6　and motivate people from all walks of life.  
Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the　7　of self-respect, and struggled with depression and　8　. As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his　9　and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He　10　to his situation and found ways to　11　tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs, such as cleaning teeth, 　12　hair, typing on a computer, etc. As time　13　, Nick began to eagerly accept his　14　and achieve greater things.  
Nick got a double bachelor’s degree　15　in accounting and financial planning. By the age of 19, Nick had started to　16　his dream of encouraging others by sharing his story through　17　speaking. He found the purpose of his　18　. Now at 27 years old, he has accomplished more than most people. He has travelled around, 　19　his story with millions of people. He is a true inspirational and motivational　20　.  
【文章大意】他是闻名世界的演说家, 却有着难以想象的不幸命运!一出生就无缘无故缺少四肢, 但是他成功了, 本文主要讲述了英国励志演说家尼克的故事。
1. A. understand　 B. experience 　C. know　 D. prevent
【解析】选B。结合空格前面的Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug someone, and no hands to可知, experience此处意思是“经历, 体验”, 没有手去体验触摸的感觉。
2. A. chance B. interest C. reason D. ability
【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 没有腿会怎么样?那么当然就是没有跳舞、走路、奔跑甚至是站立的能力了。
3. A. limit B. affect C. improve D. design
【解析】选B。结合语境, that代指的是上文所说的“没有腿没有胳膊”的情况, 这又会怎样影响一个人的日常生活呢?
4. A. shock B. excitement
C. calmness D. eagerness
【解析】选A。他的父母看到自己的儿子是人们所认为的那种不完美和不正常, 当然会感到震惊了, 没有家长希望自己的孩子是那样。
5. A. abnormal B. unique
C. extraordinary D. unqualified
【解析】选A。由第二段第一句. . . with neither arms nor legs. 可知, 他出生的时候没有胳膊和腿, 说明是一个不正常的人。
6. A. teach B. organize C. inspire D. comfort
【解析】选C。根据结构, 本空应当与motivate并列, inspire鼓舞; 鼓励。
7. A. challenge B. management
C. question D. load
【解析】选A。整个儿童时期, 尼克都在应对自尊心的挑战, 和压抑与孤独作斗争。
8. A. tiredness B. loneliness
C. happiness D. relief
【解析】选B。本空应当与depression并列, 故只能选loneliness(孤独)。
9. A. fault B. disability
C. shortage D. willpower
【解析】选B。他的问题就是残疾, 那么他应该是随着长大, 学会处理自己的残疾问题了, disability残疾。
10. A. devoted B. attended C. adapted D. stuck
【解析】选C。adapt to适应。这里指的是尼克适应自己的境况。
11. A. accomplish B. attain
C. find D. reduce
【解析】选A。适应环境, 找到完成任务的方法。accomplish完成。
12. A. wearing B. working
C. brushing D. losing
【解析】选C。brush hair梳头发, 与前文cleaning teeth并列。
13. A. went up B. went ahead
C. went away D. went by
【解析】选D。随着时间的流逝, 尼克开始接受自己的境况, 并且获得一些较大的成就。 go by特指时间的流逝。
14. A. position B. situation
C. state D. emergency
【解析】选B。由上文to his situation提示可知用situation, 这里指的是尼克自己的境况。
15. A. researching B. majoring
C. aiming D. choosing
【解析】选B。尼克获得了双学士学位, 主修会计和金融策划专业。 major in主修。
16. A. finish B. undertake
C. support D. realize
【解析】选D。realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想。
17. A. meaningful B. significant
C. motivational D. strong
【解析】选C。motivational speaking励志演讲; 尼克通过自己的励志演讲来鼓舞其他人。 motivational adj. 动机的; 激发性的。
18. A. action B. existence
C. behavior D. communication
【解析】选B。尼克找到了自己存在的目的; existence存在。
19. A. telling B. recalling C. writing D. sharing
【解析】选D。尼克到处旅行, 与人们分享自己的故事。 share分享。
20. A. doctor B. driver C. speaker D. writer
【解析】选C。由上文的speaking可知尼克是一位真正的励志演说家(speaker)。
Ⅲ. 阅读填句
　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you’re not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers.
●You can meet a really great person.
Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. 　1　 You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.  
●　2　 
You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends’ and relatives’ points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.
●You can improve your social skills.
　3　Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.  
●You can offer someone comfort.
The thing you’ll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone’s day better. 　4　 Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.  
●You can find the solutions you didn’t know about.
Talking to someone you don’t know is all about finding out something you didn’t know. You may have some problems that you can’t solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn’t even think about before. 　5　 
A. It may be a help you needed to get a long time ago.
B. You can expand your world view.
C. You can meet a person who will become your best friend in the future.
D. Smile and people will smile in return.
E. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.
F. You shouldn’t miss these unexpected chances of meeting people.
G. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes?
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了与陌生人交谈的好处。
1. 【解析】选C。You can meet a person who will become your best friend in the future. 根据本段标题“You can meet a really great person. ”以及后面的“You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job. ”可知, 前面谈论的是遇见一个“很棒”的人。C选项“你可能遇见一个将来与你成为挚友的人”, 符合语境。
2. 【解析】选B。You can expand your world view. 根据“there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons. ”可知, 本段谈论的是与陌生人交谈可能会给你意想不到的观点, 开阔你的视野。作为本段标题, 需要指出本段中心内容。B选项“你可以拓展你的世界观”符合语境。
3. 【解析】选E。根据本段标题“You can improve your social skills. ”可知, 本段讨论的是与陌生人交谈有提高社交技能的作用。E选项“Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers. ”(不管你有什么社交技能, 你都能通过与陌生人交谈提高)符合语境。
4. 【解析】选D。 Smile and people will smile in return. 本段的标题是“You can offer someone comfort. ”, 因此本段谈论的是, 与陌生人交谈可以给他人安慰。D选项“给人微笑, 他人也会报之微笑”, 符合语境。
5. 【解析】选A。根据前面的“However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn’t even think about before. ”可知, 一个陌生人可能会为你的问题找到一个你从没考虑过的正确的解决方案。A选项“It may be a help you needed to get a long time ago. ”(这可能是你很早之前就需要的帮助)承接上一句, 符合语境。
单句语法填空
1. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were cut off.
2. Some people try to knock me down, only to make (make) me more determined to do things better.  
3. More children in Beijing will reach school age next year, creating (create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.
4. Her British accent was picked up on her visit to London.
5. Even now some universities are badly (bad) off for qualified English teachers.