还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
考点13被动语态专题训练
展开
这是一份考点13被动语态专题训练，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，按要求改写下列句子，一空一词，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）被动语态的基本句型及时态训练
一、单项选择。
1.The weatherman says a rain shwer __________ this afternn in the suth.
A. expectsB. expected C. is expected D. was expected
2.—D yu knw when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games __________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiaku, in 2022.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hld D. is hld
3.—Quite a few new laws and rules n fd safety __________ int use last mnth.
—Can yu tell me what they are?
A. were puttingB. have been put C. were put D. put
4. In the past few years, great changes______in Lianyungang.
A. take place B. tk place
C. have taken place D.have been taken place
5.Yaxi, a quiet village in Gachun,________ China′s first “Slw City”in Nvember 2011.
A. names B. named C. is named D. was named
6. Mn cakes fr free t thse ld peple this cming Mn Festival.
A.were ffered B.will ffer C.have ffered D.will be ffered
7. Nineteen Taizhu dishes int the bk Huaiyang Cuisine（淮扬菜）.
A. chse B. chse C. are chsen D. have chsen
8. Lunar Prbe( 月球探测器) Chang'e-5_____ int space this year. It will land n the mn and return with lunar samples(样品).
A. sends B. will be sent C. will send D. is sent
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. The stars can’t ______________ (see) in the daytime.
2. Sme flwers ______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
3. This kind f shes ______________ (sell) well.
4. Hw lng ______________ yur uncle ______________ (be) in the city?
5. The fd ______________ (smell) delicius.
6.His request ______________ (rufuse).
7.All the preparatins fr the task ______________ (cmplet), and we're ready t start.
8.A new cinema______________ (build) here．
9.Nw new wrds ______________ (brrw)frm ther cuntries.
10.A meeting ______________ (hld) when I was there.
11.After he gt hme, the new______________ (spread).
12.By the end f last year, anther new gym(体育场) ______________ (cmplet) in Beijing.
13.The baby______________ (take) gd care f by the baby-sitter
14.T make ur city mre beautiful, rubbish mustn’t ______________(thrw) int the river
15.Hundreds f trees ______________ (plant) n the hill every year
【参考答案】
一、单项选择。
1. C【解析】句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据a rain shwer和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternn 可知是一般现在时态；故选C。
2. B【解析】句意：——你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？——2022年在北京和张家口。根据the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hld之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据in 2022.可知是将来时态；故选B。
3. C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：——上个月，有不少新的食品安全法规出台了。——你能告诉我它们是什么吗？这个题目旨在考查动词的被动语态，句子的主语Quite a few new laws and rules与put之间是被动关系，故排除A和D选项，根据last mnth这个表过去时间的短语，故排除B选项。故选C。
4.C【解析】take place是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，in the past few years常与现在完成时
连用。
5.D【解析】这里表示“过去被命名为……”。
6.D根据后面的将来时间状语，而且月饼应该是被提供，所以选择will be ffered。
7.C【解析】根据句意，应该是十九道泰州菜被选为淮扬菜。
8.B【解析】此题表示“嫦娥5号月球探测器在今年将要被送往太空”。
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. be seen 2. have been watered3. sells 4. has been 5.smells 6.has been rufused 7.have been cmpleted 8. is being built 9.are being brrwed 10.was being held 11. had been spread 12. had been cmpleted 13. shuld be taken 14. be thrwn 15. are planted
（二）被动语态的用法及变换训练
一、单项选择
1. This listening material, tgether with its CD-ROMS, ______well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sld D. are sld
2. The Yellw River fld large areas, but nw the waters f it are used t energy.
A. was used t; prducingB. used t; prducing
C. was used t; prduceD. used t; prduce
3. ---D yu knw when we________?
---I'm nt sure. I will tell yu abut it when the time________.
A. leave;is fixed B. will leave;is fixed
C. leave;will be fixed D. will leave;will be fixed.
4. Alice sme advice n hw t imprve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Green's.
A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given
5. Last March, many trees ________ alng the streets t make ur city mre beautiful.
A. were planted B. were plantingC. had plantedD. planted
6. ---Aunt Li, wh is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
---It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ag.
A. tk B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
7. --- Clark, yur rm is really in a mess. It needs ________. --- Srry, mum. I'll d it at nce.
A. clean B. cleaned C. t clean D. t be cleaned
8.It's said that an Asian Culture Village__________inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the cming Asian Yuth Games perid.
A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built
9. We're sure that the envirnment in ur city ______ greatly thrugh ur wrk in the near future.
A. imprved B. was imprved C. has imprved D. will be imprved
10.Puku Railway Statin ______ in 1911 and it has becme a filming lcatin fr films and TV plays in recent years.
A.build B.is built C.built D.was built
11. It's reprted that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.
cmpletesB. is cmpletedC. will cmpleteD. will be cmpleted
12.---Hb,can I eat the hamburger？---Sure,if the dishes .
A.wash B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed
13.The film made by Walt Disney________all ver the wrld.
A. is used t shw B. is used t shwingC. used t shw D. used t be shwn
14.---Have yu heard abut that car accident near the schl? ---Yes,luckily n ne________.
A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.were hurt
15. ---“Frg”, M Yan's latest nvel, please!
--- Srry, it ______ just nw. But it will cme ut again sn.
A. sld utB. is sld utC. has sld utD. was sld ut
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. It’ s said(据说) that the lng bridge ______________（build）in tw mnths.
2. Where t have the meeting ______________ （discuss）nw.
3. Which language ______________ the mst widely ______________（speak）in the wrld?
4. The lst by ______________（nt find）s far.
5. Last year a large number f trees ______________（cut）dwn.
6. The students ______________ ften ______________ (tell) t take care f their desks and chairs.
7. The ld man is ill. He ______________ (must send) t the hspital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits ______________ (sell) in this shp.
9. —What ______________ knives ______________ (make) f ?
—They ______________ (make) f metal(金属) and wd.
10. Can the magazine ______________ (take) ut f the library?
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
1. Is tea grwn in Suth China?（改为主动语态）
______________ peple ______________ tea in Suth China?
2. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. （同义句转换）
A birthday present ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ by my parents every year.
3. The wrk is ging t be finished in tw days. (对划线提问)
Hw ______________ ______________ the wrk ging t be finished?
4. The children will sing an English sng. (改为被动语态)
An English sng ______________ ______________ ______________ by the children.
5. Yu needn’ t d it nw. (改为被动语态)
It ______________ ______________ ______________ by yu nw.
6. Peple use metal fr making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal ______________ ______________ ______________making machines.
7. He made me d that fr him. (改为被动语态)
I ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________that fr him.
8. They are watching the ftball match.
The ftball match ______________ ______________ ______________ by them.
9. Did they build a bridge here a year ag? (改为被动语态)
______________ a bridge ______________ here by them a year ag?
10. They have sld ut the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)
The light green dresses ______________ ______________ ______________ ut.
11. We call the game ＂Lianliankan＂. (改为被动语态)
The game ______________ ______________ ＂Lianliankan＂by us.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A【解析】sell well用主动形式表示被动含义，表示“卖得好”。
2. D【解析】第一空表示过去常常做某事，用used t d；第二空表示被用来做某事，用be used t d。
3. B【解析】第一空用一般将来时，第二空表示“当时间被确定了”，所以用被动语态的形式，而且when引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时。
4.B【解析】根据句意，应该是爱丽丝被给了一些建议，而且整个句子用的是过去式，所以选择was given。
5. A【解析】这里用被动语态的一般过去时，所以选择were planted。
6.D【解析】根据句意，应该“这张照片是十年前照的”。
7.D【解析】根据句意，房间需要被打扫了，所以用need t be cleaned.
8.C【解析】根据句意，表示“将要被建造”。
9. D【解析】此题表示“在我们的努力下，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境将得到极大改善”。
10. D【解析】此题表示“浦口火车站在1911年被建造”。
11. D【解析】此题表示“江苏大剧院将要在今年九月份被建立”。
12.B【解析】根据句意，盘子应该是被洗。
136.D【解析】此题表示“过去常常被放映”，所以用used t be shwn的形式。
14. B【解析】此题表示“没有人在交通事故中受伤”。
15.D【解析】这里表示“小说刚刚被卖完了”。
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spken 4. hasn’ t been fund
5. were cut 6. are tld 7. must be sent 8. are sld
9. are made , are made 10. be taken 11. is cleaned 三、按要三、求改写下列句子，一空一词。
1. D, grw2. is given t me3.sn is4. will be sung 5. needn’t be dne6. is used fr
7. was made t d8. is being watched9. was built10. have been sld 11. is called
（三）动名词专题训练
【专题训练】
1. Dn't thrw away the waste paper. It needs__________s that it can be reused.
A. t destryB. destryingC. t cllectD. cllecting
2. I heard Tm ________ when I walked past his rm yesterday.
A. sing B. singing C. t sing D. sang
3.I'm sleepy. I prefer __________ at hme t ging ut fr a walk.
A. sleeping B. t sleep C. slept D. sleep
4.—It is getting cld. Wuld yu mind ________ the windw?
—Of curse nt.
A. clsing B. t clse C. clsed
5.Wuld yu mind ________ dwn the music? It’s t nisy.
A. t turn B. turning C. turn
6. As we all knw, a persn learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. crrectsB. crrectC. t crrectD. crrecting
7.—I’m Daisy, nt Jessie.
—Srry, I have difficulty ________ peple’s names.
A. remembering B. remember C. t remember D. remembered
8.I can’t stand ________ in public.
A. smking B. t smke C. smke D. smkes
9.—Mr. Wang, I have truble ________ the text. Culd yu help me?
—Certainly. First, remember ________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell yu mre.
A. t understand; readingB. understanding; reading
C. understanding; t readD. t understand; t read
10.—Is Tm in the next rm?
—Well, it’s hard t say. But I heard him ________ ludly when I passed by just nw.
A. speakB. t speak
C. spkenD. speaking
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He didn’t finish (read) the bk until last week.
11. She culdn’t help (smile) at the wrds.
12. Wuld yu mind my (pen) the windws?
13. It’s n use (ask) him abut it.
14. The by kept (wait) utside the hle fr abut ten minutes.
15. Every mrning my grandpa spends half an hur (water) the flwers.
16. We’re s much lking frward t (see) yu again.
17. I can read many bks every mnth, and I think mst f them are wrth (read).
【参考答案】
1.D【解析】need cllecting相当于need t be cllected，表示“需要被收集”。
2.B【解析】hear sb. ding sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
3.A【解析】prefer ding sth. t ding sth.表示“同做某事比起来更喜欢做某事”。
4. A【解析】句意：——天变冷了。你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不介意。mind ding sth.介意做某事。
5.B【解析】考查动名词。句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. t turn 不定式；B. turning 动名词（或现在分词）；C. turn.动词原形。mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选B。
6. D【解析】句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即ding形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
7. A【解析】句意：——我是Daisy，不是Jessie。——对不起，我在记住人名上有困难。remembering记住，是动名词形式；remember动词原形；t remember动词不定式；remembered过去式。这句话中使用了句型have difficulty ding sth.，做某事有困难，因此这里应用ing形式，选A。
8. A【解析】句意：我不能忍受在公众场合吸烟。smking吸烟，是动名词形式；t smke动词不定式；smke吸烟，动词原形；smkes是动词的第三人称单数形式。句中使用了句型can’t stand ding sth.不能忍受做某事，故这里应选A。
9. C【解析】句意：——王老师，我在理解课文上有困难，你能帮助我吗？——当然了，首先记住至少要读三遍；然后我再告诉你更多。t understand动词不定式形式，理解；understanding动名词形式；reading阅读，动名词形式；t read动词不定式。第一个空考查了句型have truble ding sth.做某事有困难，所以应用动名词形式，先排除A和D；第二个空前的动词remember有两个句型，remember t d sth.记得去做某事（还没有做）；remember ding sth.记得做过某事。根据句意可知，这里应表示＂记得去做＂，用动词不定式，故应选C。
10. D【解析】答语句意：我刚刚经过时，听见他在大声说话。强调动作正在进行用现在分词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. reading 2. smiling3. pening 4. asking5. waiting 6. watering 7. seeing 8. reading
（四）现在分词”和“过去分词专题训练
【专题训练】
1.D yu knw the girl under the tree?
A.standing B. stands C. stand D. std
2.I bught a table .
A. making f wd B. made f wd C. makes f wd D. make f wd
3.This is a bk frm the library.
A.brrwing B. brrws C. brrw D. brrwed
4.That film is very .
A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests
5.Tm felt when he saw a snake.
A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. frightens
6.They gt after they heard the gd news.
A. excite B. excites C. excited D. exciting
7.The students went ut f the classrm, .
A. laughing and sing B. laughing and singing
C. laughed and sung D. laughing and sung
8. , the village is beautiful.
A. Seeing frm the muntain B. Seen frm the muntain
C. See frm the muntain D. Sees frm the muntain
9. , he jumped up.
A. Hearing this B. Hear this C. Hears this D. Heard this
【参考答案】
1.A【解析】（此处现在分词短语standing under the tree用作定语）
2.B【解析】（此处过去分词短语made f wd用作定语）
3.D【解析】（此处过去分词短语brrwed frm the library用作定语）
4.A【解析】（interesting表示“有趣的”，强调某个物体很有趣）
5.A【解析】（frightened表示“感到害怕的”，强调某个人感到害怕）
6.C【解析】（excited表示“感到兴奋的”，强调某人感到兴奋）
7.B【解析】（此处现在分词laughing and singing表示伴随状况，作伴随状语）
8.B【解析】（此处过去分词短语seen frm the muntain用来作状语）
9.A【解析】（此处现在分词短语hearing this用来作状语）
综合模拟训练
一、选择最佳答案
1. I’ll d what I can ________ yu.
A. help B. fr help C. helps D. t help
2. Hw ________ did it take the sculptrs ________ a mdel?
—Abut 3 mnths.
A. lng; finishing B. ften; t finish C. far; t finish D. lng; t finish
3. We are glad that mre attentin has been paid ________ the air arund us.
A. t imprve B. t t imprve C. t imprving D. t t imprving
4.—D yu prefer ________ basketball with me?
—N, I’d rather stay at hme and watch TV.
A. play B. t playC. playing D. played
5. It’s reprted that China plans ________ Hainan int a new free trade prt by 2025.
A. build B. t build C. building
6. ________ baseball game, yu need t g t the Yankee Stadium.
A. T watchB. After playing
C. Befre buying D. Lking at
7.—Thanks a lt fr ging ut f yur way ________ me.
—It’s my pleasure.
A. helpB. helping
C. helpedD. t help
8. Why nt ________ an English Club t practice ________?
A. t jin; speakingB. jin; speaking
C. jin; t speakD. t jin; t speak
9.—Is Tm in the next rm?
—Well, it’s hard t say. But I heard him ________ ludly when I passed by just nw.
A. speakB. t speak
C. spkenD. speaking
10. I learn English by ________ alud.
A. read B. t read
C. read t D. reading
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He didn’t finish (read) the bk until last week.
2. There must be smething wrng with my TV set. I’ll have it (repair).
3. She culdn’t help (smile) at the wrds.
4. Wuld yu mind my (pen) the windws?
5. It’s n use (ask) him abut it.
6. The by kept (wait) utside the hle fr abut ten minutes.
7. Every mrning my grandpa spends half an hur (water) the flwers.
8. We’re s much lking frward t (see) yu again.
9. I can read many bks every mnth, and I think mst f them are wrth (read).
10. This prblem is a bit hard. Let me (think)it ver.
11. Wh can make the child (stp) crying?
12. Did yu have yur hmewrk (finish)?
13、He wants ______(travel) arund the wrld.
14、We decide _____(plan) fr ur summer hliday.
15、He finds it hard ________(catch up with) his classmates.
三、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A ck was caught 1 (smke) red-handed and the wner f the restaurant made him
2 (hit) n rad immediately. With s many staff 3 (lk) at him ,he felt very embarrassed . His clleagues fund it right fr him 4 (punish), because the lighted cigarette ends culd cause the whle restaurant 5 (catch) fire. The ck begged the wner t give him the last chance . The wner eventually had him 6 (aplgize) and gt him 9 (fine).The ck was allwed 10 (remain). Nw, he is seen 11 (mp) the flrs hard and I ntice many custmers passing him .He is listen t t remind them 14 (mind)the sign, reading “NO SMOKING !” I hear a vice in my heart saying “respect yurself and yu will feel valued.”
四、完形填空
In the Quality Educatin Mnth f Shanghai Yangpu District, the visitrs were attracted by a Chinese class f grade tw in the Primary Schl under shanghai N. 2 Nrmal Schl. When
class began, the teacher truned n TV instead f __1__ the pupils t pen their textbks. On the TV__2__ a cartn. With the cartn __3__n, the teacher kept asking questins. "What des the little ___4__ dg lk like?“ Hw is his expressin?”and“what lady Silk wrm ding?
The pupils watched carefully and___5__their hands___6__ the questins ne after anther. After
___7__a few times and ___8__ abut it tgether,the pupils handed in a shrt cmpsitin ___9__"
The little Sptted Dg Guards the Huse”.
Much t the surprise f the visitrs, the cartn shwn n TV was designed and made by the They help the pupils t understand the difficult pints in the texts, ___10___ their imaginatin and
imprve their ral ability.
1.A. having askingB. askingC. t askD. being asking
2. A appearedB appearingC. appearD appears
3. A.t gB gingC. wentD. had gne
4. A. spttingB.spttedC.being spttedD.is sptted
5.A. put upB. putted upC. putting upD.put dwn
6.A. t answerB. fr answeringC. and answeringD. t answering
B.watchingC. having watchedD. watches
8.A talkedB. having talkedC. talkD. talking
B. being titledC. have titledD. titling
10. A.enrichB.t enrichC. enrichedD enriching
【参考答案】
一、选择最佳答案
1. D【解析】句意：我将做我所能做的来帮助你。不定式在这里作目的状语；故选D。
2. D【解析】句意：——完成一个模型需要花费雕塑家多少时间？——大约3个月。Hw lng提问时间多久，hw far提问距离＂多远＂，句型it take sb +时间+t d意为＂花费某人……时间去做……＂，所以第二空应该使用不定式形式t finish（完成），故选D。
3. C【解析】句意：我们很高兴人们对我们周围的空气给予了更多的关注。t imprve动词不定式；t t imprve第一个t是短语pay attentin t；第二个t是动词不定式的符号；t imprving是介词t后跟动名词；t t imprving形式错误。这个题目考查了短语pay attentin t…注意……，t是介词，后面跟动名词形式，所以选C。
4. B【解析】句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿待在家里看电视。这里是考查动词prefer的用法prefer后有两种形式，一种是prefer sth./ding sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事, 第二种是prefer t d sth.意思是＂愿意做某事＂。从语境可知这里想表达的是愿意做某事，所以用prefer t play，故选B。
5. B【解析】句意：据报道，中国计划在2025年底前把海南建成一个新的自由贸易港。考查动词形式辨析题。plan t d打算/计划做某事，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。
6. A【解析】句意：为了看棒球，你需要去洋基体育场。此处动词不定式短语作目的状语。
7. D【解析】句意：——非常感谢你能专门来帮助我。——这是我的荣幸。此处应用不定式作目的状语，故选D。
8. B【解析】句意：为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习口语呢？提建议句型＂为什么不做某事＂(why nt d sth.)；练习做某事(practice ding sth.)；故选B。
9. D【解析】答语句意：我刚刚经过时，听见他在大声说话。强调动作正在进行用现在分词。
10. B【解析】句意：我通过大声阅读来学习英语。by ding sth.通过做某事，by后加动名词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. reading2. repaired3. smiling4. pening5. asking6. waiting7. watering
8. seeing9. reading10. think11. stp12. finished 13.t travel14.t plan
15.t catch up with
三、1.smking 2.hit 3.lking 4.t be punished 5.t catch 6.aplgize 7.fined 8.t remain 9.mpping 10. t mind
四、1—5BABBA 6—10ABDAA
【模拟训练】
一、用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
2.Lk at the picture. The tp five TV plays __________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
3.If yu are caught smking in the kitchen, yu __________ by yur bss.
A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired D.be fired
5.The latest mbile phne __________ in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
6. Mr. Green __________ t sing an English sng at the party and he sang well.
A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites
7. Teenagers have t be 18 years ld befre they __________ t drive a car.
A. are allwed B. will be allwedC. allw D. is allwed
8. As China grws strnger and strnger, Chinese __________ in mre and mre schls ut f ur
cuntry.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
9.—Yur bedrm is s clean.
—Of curse. It __________ every day
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
11.—Why hasn’t Tny cme?
—The invitatin letter __________ t Tby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
12.The museum __________ next mnth t celebrate the Science & Technlgy Festival.
A. is decrated B. will decrate C. is decrating D. will be decrated
13.—Yur bedrm is s clean.
—Of curse. It __________ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
14. Bth Lily and Lucy __________ t the party yesterday, but they didn’t cme at all.
A. were invited B. was invited C. invited D. is invited
15. When yu g abrad, yu’ll find that s many prducts in lcal shps __________ in China.
A. make B. have made C. are made D. is made
16.—Why des the earth lk blue in space?
—Because mst f the earth’s surface __________ by water.
A. cvers B. is cvered C. cver D. are cvered
17. Yu are nt suppsed t g t a family patty unless yu __________ t in the US.
A. are nt invited B. are invited C. will be invited D. is invited
18. Our plan t clean the park __________ tmrrw.
A. Discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed D. is discuss
19. I plan t build an unusual huse. It __________ ut f ld things.
A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built
20. Students d less hmewrk nw. Usually it __________ befre 9 ’ clck in the evening.
A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished
二、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。
①The new bike ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week.
②______________ yur mbile phne ______________ ______________ ______________（是国产的吗）?
③The whle muntain is ______________ ______________ (覆盖) the snw.
三、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
①I have a lt f hmewrk t be dne tnight. ____________
②Is yur histry teacher listened carefully in class? ____________
③Lei Feng’ s name remembered by all Chinese peple. ____________
④The music is sunded beautiful. ____________
⑤By wh was this new educatinal CD-ROM designed? _____________
【参考答案】
一、用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
2. B【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知The tp five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系；由Lk at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
3. C【解析】句意：如果你在厨房里被抓到吸烟，你就会被老板开除。你只能＂被开除＂，所以需要使用被动语态be dne，如果主句是将来时，那么if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法，本题中从句是说如果被抓到抽烟的话，用了一般现在时，那么主句用一般将来时，表示＂你将会被开除＂，所以用一把将来时的被动语态，will be dne，故选C。
5. D【解析】句意：最新的手机是在中国制造的。will make将会制造，一般将来时态；has made现在完成时态；is making现在进行时态；is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，这句话的主语The latest mbile phne与谓语动词make之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，选项中只有D是被动形式，所以选D。
6. A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌，并且他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀请，被动结构；B. invited邀请，过去式；C. is invited被动结构，一般现在时；D. invites第三人称单数形式。根据he sang well.可知用过去时态，再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态的过去时态，故选A。
7. A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：青少年在允许开车前不得不达到十八岁。are allwed被动语态的一般现在时；C. will be allwed被动语态的一般将来时；D. allw一般现在时。根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知用被动语态，结合句意，可知表示一般情况，故选A。
8. B【解析】考查被动语态的时态的用法。句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。A. teaches第三人称单数形式；B. is taught 一般现在时的被动结构；C. has taught 现在完成时，主动结构；D. was taught一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，所以用一般现在时，故选B。
9. C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——你的卧室真干净。——当然，它每天都被打扫。根据every day句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，故选C。
11. A【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：——托尼为什么还没来？——邀请函偶然地通过电子邮件发送给托比。A. was emailed被邮寄，过去式的被动语态；B. has emailed已邮寄； C. is emailed被邮寄，现在式的被动语态；D. emailed 邮寄，一般过去时。The invitatin letter是物，应用被动语态，邀请函已发故用过去式，因此选A。
12. D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意，博物馆下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。同时，博物馆是＂被装修＂，要用decrate的被动语态，即be decrated，而B是主动式，可排除。故选D。
13. C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——你的卧室真干净。——当然，它每天都被打扫。根据every day句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，故选C。
14. A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：昨天李丽和露西都被邀请去参加聚会，但是他们都没有去。A. were invited 被邀请，用于复数的主语； B. was invited 用于单数主语； C. invited是过去式。因为句子的主语Bth Lily and Lucy是复数，并且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用were invited被邀请，故选A。
15. C【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：当你去国外时，你会在当地商店里看到那么多中国制造的商品。主语prducts是谓语动词make的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选C。
16. B【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：——为什么在太空中，地球看上去是蓝色的？——因为地球的大部分地方被水覆盖着。句子的主语surface是谓语动词cver的承受者，句子用被动词语态，mst f the earth’ s surface表示单数含义，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
17. B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在美国如果你不被邀请，你不应该参加家庭聚会。Unless引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时或有情态动词，从句用一般现代时。故选B。
18. C【解析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。句意：打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tmrrw可知，句子应该用一般将来时，句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。
19. D【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：我计划建一座与众不同的房子，所建造的房子会推陈出新。根据plan可知，计划要做的事情，当然句子用一般将来时，句子是主语it指房子，it与build之间是被动关系。所以用将来时的被动语态。故选D。
20. C【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：学生现在做较少的家庭作业。通常在晚上九点前就可以完成。在该句中的it指代上文中的hmewrk，它是动词finish的承受者，该用被动语态。根据usually可知该用一般现在时。所以选C。
二、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。
① was bught fr me ② Is made in China ③ cvered with
三、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
①be dne改为d② listened改为listened t ③ remembered改为was remembered
④ is sunded改为sunds ⑤By wh改为By whm
mp；smke；aplgize；lk；mind；punish；fine；hit；catch；tremain
（一）被动语态的基本句型及时态训练
一、单项选择。
1.The weatherman says a rain shwer __________ this afternn in the suth.
A. expectsB. expected C. is expected D. was expected
2.—D yu knw when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games __________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiaku, in 2022.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hld D. is hld
3.—Quite a few new laws and rules n fd safety __________ int use last mnth.
—Can yu tell me what they are?
A. were puttingB. have been put C. were put D. put
4. In the past few years, great changes______in Lianyungang.
A. take place B. tk place
C. have taken place D.have been taken place
5.Yaxi, a quiet village in Gachun,________ China′s first “Slw City”in Nvember 2011.
A. names B. named C. is named D. was named
6. Mn cakes fr free t thse ld peple this cming Mn Festival.
A.were ffered B.will ffer C.have ffered D.will be ffered
7. Nineteen Taizhu dishes int the bk Huaiyang Cuisine（淮扬菜）.
A. chse B. chse C. are chsen D. have chsen
8. Lunar Prbe( 月球探测器) Chang'e-5_____ int space this year. It will land n the mn and return with lunar samples(样品).
A. sends B. will be sent C. will send D. is sent
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. The stars can’t ______________ (see) in the daytime.
2. Sme flwers ______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
3. This kind f shes ______________ (sell) well.
4. Hw lng ______________ yur uncle ______________ (be) in the city?
5. The fd ______________ (smell) delicius.
6.His request ______________ (rufuse).
7.All the preparatins fr the task ______________ (cmplet), and we're ready t start.
8.A new cinema______________ (build) here．
9.Nw new wrds ______________ (brrw)frm ther cuntries.
10.A meeting ______________ (hld) when I was there.
11.After he gt hme, the new______________ (spread).
12.By the end f last year, anther new gym(体育场) ______________ (cmplet) in Beijing.
13.The baby______________ (take) gd care f by the baby-sitter
14.T make ur city mre beautiful, rubbish mustn’t ______________(thrw) int the river
15.Hundreds f trees ______________ (plant) n the hill every year
【参考答案】
一、单项选择。
1. C【解析】句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据a rain shwer和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternn 可知是一般现在时态；故选C。
2. B【解析】句意：——你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？——2022年在北京和张家口。根据the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hld之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据in 2022.可知是将来时态；故选B。
3. C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：——上个月，有不少新的食品安全法规出台了。——你能告诉我它们是什么吗？这个题目旨在考查动词的被动语态，句子的主语Quite a few new laws and rules与put之间是被动关系，故排除A和D选项，根据last mnth这个表过去时间的短语，故排除B选项。故选C。
4.C【解析】take place是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，in the past few years常与现在完成时
连用。
5.D【解析】这里表示“过去被命名为……”。
6.D根据后面的将来时间状语，而且月饼应该是被提供，所以选择will be ffered。
7.C【解析】根据句意，应该是十九道泰州菜被选为淮扬菜。
8.B【解析】此题表示“嫦娥5号月球探测器在今年将要被送往太空”。
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. be seen 2. have been watered3. sells 4. has been 5.smells 6.has been rufused 7.have been cmpleted 8. is being built 9.are being brrwed 10.was being held 11. had been spread 12. had been cmpleted 13. shuld be taken 14. be thrwn 15. are planted
（二）被动语态的用法及变换训练
一、单项选择
1. This listening material, tgether with its CD-ROMS, ______well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sld D. are sld
2. The Yellw River fld large areas, but nw the waters f it are used t energy.
A. was used t; prducingB. used t; prducing
C. was used t; prduceD. used t; prduce
3. ---D yu knw when we________?
---I'm nt sure. I will tell yu abut it when the time________.
A. leave;is fixed B. will leave;is fixed
C. leave;will be fixed D. will leave;will be fixed.
4. Alice sme advice n hw t imprve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Green's.
A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given
5. Last March, many trees ________ alng the streets t make ur city mre beautiful.
A. were planted B. were plantingC. had plantedD. planted
6. ---Aunt Li, wh is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
---It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ag.
A. tk B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
7. --- Clark, yur rm is really in a mess. It needs ________. --- Srry, mum. I'll d it at nce.
A. clean B. cleaned C. t clean D. t be cleaned
8.It's said that an Asian Culture Village__________inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the cming Asian Yuth Games perid.
A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built
9. We're sure that the envirnment in ur city ______ greatly thrugh ur wrk in the near future.
A. imprved B. was imprved C. has imprved D. will be imprved
10.Puku Railway Statin ______ in 1911 and it has becme a filming lcatin fr films and TV plays in recent years.
A.build B.is built C.built D.was built
11. It's reprted that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.
cmpletesB. is cmpletedC. will cmpleteD. will be cmpleted
12.---Hb,can I eat the hamburger？---Sure,if the dishes .
A.wash B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed
13.The film made by Walt Disney________all ver the wrld.
A. is used t shw B. is used t shwingC. used t shw D. used t be shwn
14.---Have yu heard abut that car accident near the schl? ---Yes,luckily n ne________.
A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.were hurt
15. ---“Frg”, M Yan's latest nvel, please!
--- Srry, it ______ just nw. But it will cme ut again sn.
A. sld utB. is sld utC. has sld utD. was sld ut
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. It’ s said(据说) that the lng bridge ______________（build）in tw mnths.
2. Where t have the meeting ______________ （discuss）nw.
3. Which language ______________ the mst widely ______________（speak）in the wrld?
4. The lst by ______________（nt find）s far.
5. Last year a large number f trees ______________（cut）dwn.
6. The students ______________ ften ______________ (tell) t take care f their desks and chairs.
7. The ld man is ill. He ______________ (must send) t the hspital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits ______________ (sell) in this shp.
9. —What ______________ knives ______________ (make) f ?
—They ______________ (make) f metal(金属) and wd.
10. Can the magazine ______________ (take) ut f the library?
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
1. Is tea grwn in Suth China?（改为主动语态）
______________ peple ______________ tea in Suth China?
2. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. （同义句转换）
A birthday present ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ by my parents every year.
3. The wrk is ging t be finished in tw days. (对划线提问)
Hw ______________ ______________ the wrk ging t be finished?
4. The children will sing an English sng. (改为被动语态)
An English sng ______________ ______________ ______________ by the children.
5. Yu needn’ t d it nw. (改为被动语态)
It ______________ ______________ ______________ by yu nw.
6. Peple use metal fr making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal ______________ ______________ ______________making machines.
7. He made me d that fr him. (改为被动语态)
I ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________that fr him.
8. They are watching the ftball match.
The ftball match ______________ ______________ ______________ by them.
9. Did they build a bridge here a year ag? (改为被动语态)
______________ a bridge ______________ here by them a year ag?
10. They have sld ut the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)
The light green dresses ______________ ______________ ______________ ut.
11. We call the game ＂Lianliankan＂. (改为被动语态)
The game ______________ ______________ ＂Lianliankan＂by us.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A【解析】sell well用主动形式表示被动含义，表示“卖得好”。
2. D【解析】第一空表示过去常常做某事，用used t d；第二空表示被用来做某事，用be used t d。
3. B【解析】第一空用一般将来时，第二空表示“当时间被确定了”，所以用被动语态的形式，而且when引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时。
4.B【解析】根据句意，应该是爱丽丝被给了一些建议，而且整个句子用的是过去式，所以选择was given。
5. A【解析】这里用被动语态的一般过去时，所以选择were planted。
6.D【解析】根据句意，应该“这张照片是十年前照的”。
7.D【解析】根据句意，房间需要被打扫了，所以用need t be cleaned.
8.C【解析】根据句意，表示“将要被建造”。
9. D【解析】此题表示“在我们的努力下，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境将得到极大改善”。
10. D【解析】此题表示“浦口火车站在1911年被建造”。
11. D【解析】此题表示“江苏大剧院将要在今年九月份被建立”。
12.B【解析】根据句意，盘子应该是被洗。
136.D【解析】此题表示“过去常常被放映”，所以用used t be shwn的形式。
14. B【解析】此题表示“没有人在交通事故中受伤”。
15.D【解析】这里表示“小说刚刚被卖完了”。
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spken 4. hasn’ t been fund
5. were cut 6. are tld 7. must be sent 8. are sld
9. are made , are made 10. be taken 11. is cleaned 三、按要三、求改写下列句子，一空一词。
1. D, grw2. is given t me3.sn is4. will be sung 5. needn’t be dne6. is used fr
7. was made t d8. is being watched9. was built10. have been sld 11. is called
（三）动名词专题训练
【专题训练】
1. Dn't thrw away the waste paper. It needs__________s that it can be reused.
A. t destryB. destryingC. t cllectD. cllecting
2. I heard Tm ________ when I walked past his rm yesterday.
A. sing B. singing C. t sing D. sang
3.I'm sleepy. I prefer __________ at hme t ging ut fr a walk.
A. sleeping B. t sleep C. slept D. sleep
4.—It is getting cld. Wuld yu mind ________ the windw?
—Of curse nt.
A. clsing B. t clse C. clsed
5.Wuld yu mind ________ dwn the music? It’s t nisy.
A. t turn B. turning C. turn
6. As we all knw, a persn learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. crrectsB. crrectC. t crrectD. crrecting
7.—I’m Daisy, nt Jessie.
—Srry, I have difficulty ________ peple’s names.
A. remembering B. remember C. t remember D. remembered
8.I can’t stand ________ in public.
A. smking B. t smke C. smke D. smkes
9.—Mr. Wang, I have truble ________ the text. Culd yu help me?
—Certainly. First, remember ________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell yu mre.
A. t understand; readingB. understanding; reading
C. understanding; t readD. t understand; t read
10.—Is Tm in the next rm?
—Well, it’s hard t say. But I heard him ________ ludly when I passed by just nw.
A. speakB. t speak
C. spkenD. speaking
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He didn’t finish (read) the bk until last week.
11. She culdn’t help (smile) at the wrds.
12. Wuld yu mind my (pen) the windws?
13. It’s n use (ask) him abut it.
14. The by kept (wait) utside the hle fr abut ten minutes.
15. Every mrning my grandpa spends half an hur (water) the flwers.
16. We’re s much lking frward t (see) yu again.
17. I can read many bks every mnth, and I think mst f them are wrth (read).
【参考答案】
1.D【解析】need cllecting相当于need t be cllected，表示“需要被收集”。
2.B【解析】hear sb. ding sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
3.A【解析】prefer ding sth. t ding sth.表示“同做某事比起来更喜欢做某事”。
4. A【解析】句意：——天变冷了。你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不介意。mind ding sth.介意做某事。
5.B【解析】考查动名词。句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. t turn 不定式；B. turning 动名词（或现在分词）；C. turn.动词原形。mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选B。
6. D【解析】句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即ding形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
7. A【解析】句意：——我是Daisy，不是Jessie。——对不起，我在记住人名上有困难。remembering记住，是动名词形式；remember动词原形；t remember动词不定式；remembered过去式。这句话中使用了句型have difficulty ding sth.，做某事有困难，因此这里应用ing形式，选A。
8. A【解析】句意：我不能忍受在公众场合吸烟。smking吸烟，是动名词形式；t smke动词不定式；smke吸烟，动词原形；smkes是动词的第三人称单数形式。句中使用了句型can’t stand ding sth.不能忍受做某事，故这里应选A。
9. C【解析】句意：——王老师，我在理解课文上有困难，你能帮助我吗？——当然了，首先记住至少要读三遍；然后我再告诉你更多。t understand动词不定式形式，理解；understanding动名词形式；reading阅读，动名词形式；t read动词不定式。第一个空考查了句型have truble ding sth.做某事有困难，所以应用动名词形式，先排除A和D；第二个空前的动词remember有两个句型，remember t d sth.记得去做某事（还没有做）；remember ding sth.记得做过某事。根据句意可知，这里应表示＂记得去做＂，用动词不定式，故应选C。
10. D【解析】答语句意：我刚刚经过时，听见他在大声说话。强调动作正在进行用现在分词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. reading 2. smiling3. pening 4. asking5. waiting 6. watering 7. seeing 8. reading
（四）现在分词”和“过去分词专题训练
【专题训练】
1.D yu knw the girl under the tree?
A.standing B. stands C. stand D. std
2.I bught a table .
A. making f wd B. made f wd C. makes f wd D. make f wd
3.This is a bk frm the library.
A.brrwing B. brrws C. brrw D. brrwed
4.That film is very .
A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests
5.Tm felt when he saw a snake.
A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. frightens
6.They gt after they heard the gd news.
A. excite B. excites C. excited D. exciting
7.The students went ut f the classrm, .
A. laughing and sing B. laughing and singing
C. laughed and sung D. laughing and sung
8. , the village is beautiful.
A. Seeing frm the muntain B. Seen frm the muntain
C. See frm the muntain D. Sees frm the muntain
9. , he jumped up.
A. Hearing this B. Hear this C. Hears this D. Heard this
【参考答案】
1.A【解析】（此处现在分词短语standing under the tree用作定语）
2.B【解析】（此处过去分词短语made f wd用作定语）
3.D【解析】（此处过去分词短语brrwed frm the library用作定语）
4.A【解析】（interesting表示“有趣的”，强调某个物体很有趣）
5.A【解析】（frightened表示“感到害怕的”，强调某个人感到害怕）
6.C【解析】（excited表示“感到兴奋的”，强调某人感到兴奋）
7.B【解析】（此处现在分词laughing and singing表示伴随状况，作伴随状语）
8.B【解析】（此处过去分词短语seen frm the muntain用来作状语）
9.A【解析】（此处现在分词短语hearing this用来作状语）
综合模拟训练
一、选择最佳答案
1. I’ll d what I can ________ yu.
A. help B. fr help C. helps D. t help
2. Hw ________ did it take the sculptrs ________ a mdel?
—Abut 3 mnths.
A. lng; finishing B. ften; t finish C. far; t finish D. lng; t finish
3. We are glad that mre attentin has been paid ________ the air arund us.
A. t imprve B. t t imprve C. t imprving D. t t imprving
4.—D yu prefer ________ basketball with me?
—N, I’d rather stay at hme and watch TV.
A. play B. t playC. playing D. played
5. It’s reprted that China plans ________ Hainan int a new free trade prt by 2025.
A. build B. t build C. building
6. ________ baseball game, yu need t g t the Yankee Stadium.
A. T watchB. After playing
C. Befre buying D. Lking at
7.—Thanks a lt fr ging ut f yur way ________ me.
—It’s my pleasure.
A. helpB. helping
C. helpedD. t help
8. Why nt ________ an English Club t practice ________?
A. t jin; speakingB. jin; speaking
C. jin; t speakD. t jin; t speak
9.—Is Tm in the next rm?
—Well, it’s hard t say. But I heard him ________ ludly when I passed by just nw.
A. speakB. t speak
C. spkenD. speaking
10. I learn English by ________ alud.
A. read B. t read
C. read t D. reading
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He didn’t finish (read) the bk until last week.
2. There must be smething wrng with my TV set. I’ll have it (repair).
3. She culdn’t help (smile) at the wrds.
4. Wuld yu mind my (pen) the windws?
5. It’s n use (ask) him abut it.
6. The by kept (wait) utside the hle fr abut ten minutes.
7. Every mrning my grandpa spends half an hur (water) the flwers.
8. We’re s much lking frward t (see) yu again.
9. I can read many bks every mnth, and I think mst f them are wrth (read).
10. This prblem is a bit hard. Let me (think)it ver.
11. Wh can make the child (stp) crying?
12. Did yu have yur hmewrk (finish)?
13、He wants ______(travel) arund the wrld.
14、We decide _____(plan) fr ur summer hliday.
15、He finds it hard ________(catch up with) his classmates.
三、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A ck was caught 1 (smke) red-handed and the wner f the restaurant made him
2 (hit) n rad immediately. With s many staff 3 (lk) at him ,he felt very embarrassed . His clleagues fund it right fr him 4 (punish), because the lighted cigarette ends culd cause the whle restaurant 5 (catch) fire. The ck begged the wner t give him the last chance . The wner eventually had him 6 (aplgize) and gt him 9 (fine).The ck was allwed 10 (remain). Nw, he is seen 11 (mp) the flrs hard and I ntice many custmers passing him .He is listen t t remind them 14 (mind)the sign, reading “NO SMOKING !” I hear a vice in my heart saying “respect yurself and yu will feel valued.”
四、完形填空
In the Quality Educatin Mnth f Shanghai Yangpu District, the visitrs were attracted by a Chinese class f grade tw in the Primary Schl under shanghai N. 2 Nrmal Schl. When
class began, the teacher truned n TV instead f __1__ the pupils t pen their textbks. On the TV__2__ a cartn. With the cartn __3__n, the teacher kept asking questins. "What des the little ___4__ dg lk like?“ Hw is his expressin?”and“what lady Silk wrm ding?
The pupils watched carefully and___5__their hands___6__ the questins ne after anther. After
___7__a few times and ___8__ abut it tgether,the pupils handed in a shrt cmpsitin ___9__"
The little Sptted Dg Guards the Huse”.
Much t the surprise f the visitrs, the cartn shwn n TV was designed and made by the They help the pupils t understand the difficult pints in the texts, ___10___ their imaginatin and
imprve their ral ability.
1.A. having askingB. askingC. t askD. being asking
2. A appearedB appearingC. appearD appears
3. A.t gB gingC. wentD. had gne
4. A. spttingB.spttedC.being spttedD.is sptted
5.A. put upB. putted upC. putting upD.put dwn
6.A. t answerB. fr answeringC. and answeringD. t answering
B.watchingC. having watchedD. watches
8.A talkedB. having talkedC. talkD. talking
B. being titledC. have titledD. titling
10. A.enrichB.t enrichC. enrichedD enriching
【参考答案】
一、选择最佳答案
1. D【解析】句意：我将做我所能做的来帮助你。不定式在这里作目的状语；故选D。
2. D【解析】句意：——完成一个模型需要花费雕塑家多少时间？——大约3个月。Hw lng提问时间多久，hw far提问距离＂多远＂，句型it take sb +时间+t d意为＂花费某人……时间去做……＂，所以第二空应该使用不定式形式t finish（完成），故选D。
3. C【解析】句意：我们很高兴人们对我们周围的空气给予了更多的关注。t imprve动词不定式；t t imprve第一个t是短语pay attentin t；第二个t是动词不定式的符号；t imprving是介词t后跟动名词；t t imprving形式错误。这个题目考查了短语pay attentin t…注意……，t是介词，后面跟动名词形式，所以选C。
4. B【解析】句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿待在家里看电视。这里是考查动词prefer的用法prefer后有两种形式，一种是prefer sth./ding sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事, 第二种是prefer t d sth.意思是＂愿意做某事＂。从语境可知这里想表达的是愿意做某事，所以用prefer t play，故选B。
5. B【解析】句意：据报道，中国计划在2025年底前把海南建成一个新的自由贸易港。考查动词形式辨析题。plan t d打算/计划做某事，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。
6. A【解析】句意：为了看棒球，你需要去洋基体育场。此处动词不定式短语作目的状语。
7. D【解析】句意：——非常感谢你能专门来帮助我。——这是我的荣幸。此处应用不定式作目的状语，故选D。
8. B【解析】句意：为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习口语呢？提建议句型＂为什么不做某事＂(why nt d sth.)；练习做某事(practice ding sth.)；故选B。
9. D【解析】答语句意：我刚刚经过时，听见他在大声说话。强调动作正在进行用现在分词。
10. B【解析】句意：我通过大声阅读来学习英语。by ding sth.通过做某事，by后加动名词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. reading2. repaired3. smiling4. pening5. asking6. waiting7. watering
8. seeing9. reading10. think11. stp12. finished 13.t travel14.t plan
15.t catch up with
三、1.smking 2.hit 3.lking 4.t be punished 5.t catch 6.aplgize 7.fined 8.t remain 9.mpping 10. t mind
四、1—5BABBA 6—10ABDAA
【模拟训练】
一、用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
2.Lk at the picture. The tp five TV plays __________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
3.If yu are caught smking in the kitchen, yu __________ by yur bss.
A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired D.be fired
5.The latest mbile phne __________ in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
6. Mr. Green __________ t sing an English sng at the party and he sang well.
A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites
7. Teenagers have t be 18 years ld befre they __________ t drive a car.
A. are allwed B. will be allwedC. allw D. is allwed
8. As China grws strnger and strnger, Chinese __________ in mre and mre schls ut f ur
cuntry.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
9.—Yur bedrm is s clean.
—Of curse. It __________ every day
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
11.—Why hasn’t Tny cme?
—The invitatin letter __________ t Tby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
12.The museum __________ next mnth t celebrate the Science & Technlgy Festival.
A. is decrated B. will decrate C. is decrating D. will be decrated
13.—Yur bedrm is s clean.
—Of curse. It __________ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
14. Bth Lily and Lucy __________ t the party yesterday, but they didn’t cme at all.
A. were invited B. was invited C. invited D. is invited
15. When yu g abrad, yu’ll find that s many prducts in lcal shps __________ in China.
A. make B. have made C. are made D. is made
16.—Why des the earth lk blue in space?
—Because mst f the earth’s surface __________ by water.
A. cvers B. is cvered C. cver D. are cvered
17. Yu are nt suppsed t g t a family patty unless yu __________ t in the US.
A. are nt invited B. are invited C. will be invited D. is invited
18. Our plan t clean the park __________ tmrrw.
A. Discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed D. is discuss
19. I plan t build an unusual huse. It __________ ut f ld things.
A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built
20. Students d less hmewrk nw. Usually it __________ befre 9 ’ clck in the evening.
A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished
二、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。
①The new bike ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week.
②______________ yur mbile phne ______________ ______________ ______________（是国产的吗）?
③The whle muntain is ______________ ______________ (覆盖) the snw.
三、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
①I have a lt f hmewrk t be dne tnight. ____________
②Is yur histry teacher listened carefully in class? ____________
③Lei Feng’ s name remembered by all Chinese peple. ____________
④The music is sunded beautiful. ____________
⑤By wh was this new educatinal CD-ROM designed? _____________
【参考答案】
一、用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
2. B【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知The tp five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系；由Lk at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
3. C【解析】句意：如果你在厨房里被抓到吸烟，你就会被老板开除。你只能＂被开除＂，所以需要使用被动语态be dne，如果主句是将来时，那么if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法，本题中从句是说如果被抓到抽烟的话，用了一般现在时，那么主句用一般将来时，表示＂你将会被开除＂，所以用一把将来时的被动语态，will be dne，故选C。
5. D【解析】句意：最新的手机是在中国制造的。will make将会制造，一般将来时态；has made现在完成时态；is making现在进行时态；is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，这句话的主语The latest mbile phne与谓语动词make之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，选项中只有D是被动形式，所以选D。
6. A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌，并且他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀请，被动结构；B. invited邀请，过去式；C. is invited被动结构，一般现在时；D. invites第三人称单数形式。根据he sang well.可知用过去时态，再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态的过去时态，故选A。
7. A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：青少年在允许开车前不得不达到十八岁。are allwed被动语态的一般现在时；C. will be allwed被动语态的一般将来时；D. allw一般现在时。根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知用被动语态，结合句意，可知表示一般情况，故选A。
8. B【解析】考查被动语态的时态的用法。句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。A. teaches第三人称单数形式；B. is taught 一般现在时的被动结构；C. has taught 现在完成时，主动结构；D. was taught一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，所以用一般现在时，故选B。
9. C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——你的卧室真干净。——当然，它每天都被打扫。根据every day句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，故选C。
11. A【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：——托尼为什么还没来？——邀请函偶然地通过电子邮件发送给托比。A. was emailed被邮寄，过去式的被动语态；B. has emailed已邮寄； C. is emailed被邮寄，现在式的被动语态；D. emailed 邮寄，一般过去时。The invitatin letter是物，应用被动语态，邀请函已发故用过去式，因此选A。
12. D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意，博物馆下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。同时，博物馆是＂被装修＂，要用decrate的被动语态，即be decrated，而B是主动式，可排除。故选D。
13. C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——你的卧室真干净。——当然，它每天都被打扫。根据every day句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，故选C。
14. A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：昨天李丽和露西都被邀请去参加聚会，但是他们都没有去。A. were invited 被邀请，用于复数的主语； B. was invited 用于单数主语； C. invited是过去式。因为句子的主语Bth Lily and Lucy是复数，并且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用were invited被邀请，故选A。
15. C【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：当你去国外时，你会在当地商店里看到那么多中国制造的商品。主语prducts是谓语动词make的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选C。
16. B【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：——为什么在太空中，地球看上去是蓝色的？——因为地球的大部分地方被水覆盖着。句子的主语surface是谓语动词cver的承受者，句子用被动词语态，mst f the earth’ s surface表示单数含义，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
17. B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在美国如果你不被邀请，你不应该参加家庭聚会。Unless引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时或有情态动词，从句用一般现代时。故选B。
18. C【解析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。句意：打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tmrrw可知，句子应该用一般将来时，句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。
19. D【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：我计划建一座与众不同的房子，所建造的房子会推陈出新。根据plan可知，计划要做的事情，当然句子用一般将来时，句子是主语it指房子，it与build之间是被动关系。所以用将来时的被动语态。故选D。
20. C【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：学生现在做较少的家庭作业。通常在晚上九点前就可以完成。在该句中的it指代上文中的hmewrk，它是动词finish的承受者，该用被动语态。根据usually可知该用一般现在时。所以选C。
二、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。
① was bught fr me ② Is made in China ③ cvered with
三、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
①be dne改为d② listened改为listened t ③ remembered改为was remembered
④ is sunded改为sunds ⑤By wh改为By whm
mp；smke；aplgize；lk；mind；punish；fine；hit；catch；tremain
相关试卷
中考英语三轮冲刺训练专题04 被动语态（含解析）： 这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺训练专题04 被动语态（含解析），共34页。
中考英语考点一遍过 考点16 被动语态： 这是一份中考英语考点一遍过 考点16 被动语态，文件包含中考英语考点一遍过考点16被动语态教师版含解析doc、中考英语考点一遍过考点16被动语态学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
【专项练习】全套专题英语中考B计划考点十一：被动语态专题整理(带答案)： 这是一份【专项练习】全套专题英语中考B计划考点十一：被动语态专题整理(带答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了考点解析，中考真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
