中考英语复习语法精练：复合句

复合句

一、单项选择

1．(2020·贵州黔东南中考)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________？

—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.

A．where did you buy the magazine   B．why you bought the magazine

C．how did you buy the magazine    D．where you bought the magazine

2．(2020·重庆A卷中考)—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________！

—Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.

A．where are their children     B．where their children are

C．what do their children study    D．what their children study

3．(2020·贵州安顺中考)In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.

A．whom     B．which      C．who

4．(2020·江苏盐城中考)—Mr Wu, can you tell me ________？

—We get together and eat moon cakes.

A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best

B．how do you celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival

C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year

D．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid­Autumn Festival

5．(2020·四川凉山中考)—Let's go camping if it ________ next Saturday.

—But nobody knows if it ________．

A．is fine; rains      B．will be fine; rains

C．is fine; will rain     D．will be fine; will rain

二、完形填空

(2020·新疆中考)My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard  1  without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I  2  pluck(拔) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early  3 ， in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids(兰花) in the forest.

As the summer came, the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids,  4  they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied  5 . As soon as my friend saw it he asked me  6  I picked it. “It's amazing！” He  7  explained, “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10，000 dollars each.”

I told the good news to Richard. He was  8 . After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could  9 ， it would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of us might miss some rare(稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.

Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a  10  to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any “grass” or negate(否定) a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives!

1．A.wild B．clean C．dry D．dirty

2．A.sometimes B．often C．never D．always

3．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter

4．A.so B．but C．then D．or

5．A.colours B．rivers C．seasons D．plants

6．A.that B．why C．where D．who

7．A.proudly B．successfully C．carelessly D．excitedly

8．A.worried B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed

9．A.wait B．get C．take D．make

10．A.tree B．yard C．flower D．chance

三、语法选择

(2020·陕西宝鸡岐山二模)Long long ago, there lived a lion in the forest. One morning his wife told him that his breath was  1 . The lion became embarrassed and angry. He wanted  2  this fact with others. So he called three others outside his house.

First came the sheep. The lion opened his mouth wide and asked the sheep how  3 . The sheep thought that the lion wanted an honest answer, so the sheep said, “Yes, friend. There seems to be something wrong  4  your breath.” The answer did not go well with the lion. He killed the sheep angrily.

Then the lion called the wolf and said, “What do you think? Do I have a bad breath？” The wolf saw  5  happened to the sheep. He wanted to be very careful in answering the question. So, the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is unpleasant? It's as sweet as the smell of roses.” When the lion heard the  6  reply, he killed the wolf angrily at once. “The flatterer(奉承者)！” said the lion. Finally, came the turn of the fox. The lion asked him  7  same question. The fox had seen that the sheep and the wolf  8  by the lion. So he coughed and cleared  9  throat again and again and then said, “Oh, dear friend, for the last few days, I  10  a very bad cold. Because of this, I can't smell anything pleasant or unpleasant.”

The lion spared(饶恕) the fox's life.

1．A.bad B．worse C．worst D．badly

2．A.check B．checking C．checked D．to check

3．A.does his mouth smell B．his mouth smells 

C．his mouth smelt  D．did his mouth smell

4．A.with B．for C．from D．about

5．A.how B．what C．why D．where

6．A.wolf B．wolf's C．wolves D．wolves'

7．A.a B．an C．the D．/

8．A.were killed B．were killing C．killed D．kills

9．A.he B．him C．his D．himself

10．A.had B．have had C．have D．will have

四、短文填空

Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. He is an adventurer(冒险家). For more 1.________ 40 years, he raced in the international sailing competitions.

In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around­the­world race when he began to notice the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. 2.________ he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.

He organised 3.________ community event called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour” 4.________ Sunday, January 8th, 1989. Over 40，000 volunteers came out to clean away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean­up a national event. It was a huge success. Across Australia, about 300，000 people 5.________ the day improving their local environment.

Since 6.________， “Clean Up Australia” has got bigger every year. In 2002, for 7.________， 800，000 people cleaned up almost 15，000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.

Kierman was 8.________ with the success of his project. In 2003, 9.________ started an even bigger programme. With the help of the United Nations Environment Programme, he introduced “Clean Up the World”， an international programme 10.________ is supported by communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown rapidly and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.

参考答案

一、1～5 DBCDC

二、1～5 BCABD　6～10 CDBAD

三、1～5 ADCAB　6～10 BCACB

四、1.than　2.When　3.a　4.on　5.spent

6．then　7.example　8.happy　9.he

10．which/that