高考英语谓语动词练习题解析练习及答案

强化练习

1. Peter was so excited when he received an invitation from his

friend             Chongqing.

to visit

【解析】句意：当彼特的朋友邀请他参观重庆时，他是如此激动。动词不定式to visit限定invitation做后置定语。故填to visit。

2. He gave a lame excuse for       (absent) which made him very embarrassed.

being absent

【解析】句意：他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因，这使他很尴尬。be absent表示缺席，且作介词for的宾语，应用动名词短语being absent，故填being absent。

3. Helen was kinder to her youngest son, which made the others        (envy) him.

envy

【解析】句意：海伦对她的最小的儿子比对其他的孩子要好得多，这使其他的人很是嫉妒。make sb.do sth.表示让某人做某事，使役动词make后跟省略不定式符号to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填envy。

4. I like getting up very early in the morning because the morning air is so good       (breathe).

to breathe

【解析】句意：我喜欢早起，因为早晨可以呼吸到新鲜空气。breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me，其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。故填to breathe。

5. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _______ (hold) in Shanghai next month.

to be held

【解析】句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故填to be held。

6 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ (enter) a good college.

 to enter

【解析】此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语（to enter a good college）是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词could一起构成谓语。故填to enter。

6. You don't have to run fast or for long________ (see) the benefit.

 to see　

【解析】句意：你不必跑很快或很久就能看到它的好处。分析句子结构可知，此处应该使用不定式形式作目的状语。

8. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.

 to improve

【解析】根据“改善水质”是“政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不种植水稻”的目的，可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。

9. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay) and watch.

to stay

【解析】allow sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。

10. While regularly eating out seems to________ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.

have become

【解析】根据后面的时间状语in recent years可知，此处应该用动词不定式的完成时。

11. They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

12. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat)!

13. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

14. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.

15. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.

16. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.

17. I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.

18. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

19.But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term ________ (rest)．

20. The next morning he hired a boat and set out        (find) the well-known painter.

21. The Romany resist ____________ (make) permanent homes, and choose not to become citizens of the countries they move to.

22. Many students objected to _____ (arrange) for extra lessons during holidays.

23. My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce)British visitors to the 120­plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

24.If mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on the way to______________（destroy) our future.

25. You can never imagine the great difficulty that I had___________ (persuade) him to drop the experiment.

26.We have always regretted__________（sell)the house,because the price now is twice that of last year.

27. The traditional approach to __________(handle) complicated problems is to break them down into simple ones.

28. Scientists say there’ll be many more discoveries __________(make) about the tomb of Qing Shihuang.

29. The manager was removed from his post, leaving many problems remaining difficult __________(solve).

30. Keep________ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.

Fido, a little dog, was very anxious to get the favor on his master. He took care, however,  neither to be troublesome,31．   would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked. He also tried to make 32．   (he) useful to his kind master. He would drive away strange pigs and other animals 33．   came into the yard．

Once when his master was sick, Fido 34．   (lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food．When his master was well enough, Fido 35．    (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of joy that his master was more fond 36．    him than ever．

Fido even had a chance of 37．   (save) his master's life. His master was sleeping in a summerhouse with Fido at his side. Suddenly 38．   dog saw the wall shake, and dirt fall from the ceiling. Fido knew that there was danger, and began barking 39．   ( awake) his master. As this did not succeed, he jumped up, and 40．   ( gentle) bit his finger. His master had just time to get out of the door when the whole building fell. Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish. And his master had him kindly taken care of till he got well．

答案：11. to process

【解析】require sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”。

12. to eat

【解析】句意：25天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！不定式to eat作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。

13. to cool

【解析】“be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“足够……，能够做某事”。

14. to stop

【解析】refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式形式，即refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。

15. dying

【解析】此处作介词of的宾语，且后有副词early作状语，故填动词die的动名词形式dying。

16. looking

【解析】avoid后接动名词形式作宾语，故填looking。

17. visiting

【解析】remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，为固定搭配。

18. eating

【解析】by在此处表示“通过”，是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。

19. riding

【解析】keep后接动名词作宾语，keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。

20. to find

【解析】句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示出发去做某事应用短语set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。

21. making

【解析】句意：吉普赛人拒绝建立永久的家园，并选择不成为他们移居的国家的公民。resist doing sth. 意为“反对做某事”。故填making。

22. being arranged

【解析】句意：很多学生都反对假期期间被安排补课。根据句意可知，主语many students与arrange为动宾关系，故用被动语态be arranged。object to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填being arranged。

23. introducing

【解析】句意：我的大使职责将包括把英国参观者介绍给成都的120多只大熊猫及其他一些在碧峰峡雾山中一个研究中心里的熊猫们。include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。

24. destroying

【解析】句意：如果人类以这种方式玩弄自然，我们可能即将毁灭我们的未来。短语on the way to doing sth.表示“即将做某事”。to为介词后接动名词。故填destroying。

25. persuading

【解析】句意：你绝对想象不到我说服他放弃实验有多大困难。本题是考查“做某事有困难”，其英语表达是have difficulty (in) doing sth，句中I had作the great difficulty的定语。根据所给词和句意，故填persuading。

26. selling/having sold

【解析】句意：我们一直后悔把房子卖了，因为现在的价格是去年的两倍。regret doing后悔做过某事，该用法是固定用法，用动名词作宾语，表示动作已经发生。表示没有明确发生时间的动作，用动名词的一般式；表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，用动名词的完成式，根据句意，房子已经卖掉，故一般式和完成式都可以，所以填selling/having sold。

27. handing

【解析】名词approach后接介词to，故用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解成简单的问题。故填handling。

28. to be made

【解析】根据句中时态用一般将来时可知，这里用不定式表示未发生的事情，逻辑主语discoveries 与make之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：科学家们说，关于秦始皇墓将有更多的发现。故填to be made。

29. to be solved

【解析】根据句意可知“留下的问题仍未解决”，故用不定式表示未发生的事情。problem与solve之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：经理被解雇了，留下了许多仍很困难的问题要解决。故填to be solved。

30. holding

【解析】根据语境可知，此处作动词keep的宾语，构成固定搭配，keep doing sth.意思是＂继续做某事＂因此填动词-ing形式。

【答案】

31.nor  32.himself  33.which/that  34.lay   35.was admitted

36.of  37.saving   38.the   39.to awake  40.gently

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一条名叫Fido的狗，经过努力，赢得主人喜爱的故事。

31．考查固定搭配。句意：但是，他很小心，既不惹麻烦，也不会进入主人的房间，除非主人允许。该题考查neither…nor…固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。

32．考查反身代词。句意：他努力使自己对主人来说有用。该空作make的宾语，且指主语本身，故应用反身代词。故填himself。

33．考查定语从句。句意：他会赶走来到院子里的奇怪的猪和其他动物。“came into the yard”是定语从句，修饰strange pigs and other animals，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。

34．考查动词时态。句意：有一次，他的主人生病了，Fido躺在房门前，甚至不出去觅食。该空作谓语，且根据前面的时间状语可知，该空叙述的是发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时态。故填lay。

35．考查动词时态和语态。句意：Fido被允许进入房间。该空在句中作谓语，主语Fido和admit之间是被动关系，且根据该句时间状语，该句应用一般过去时态。故填was admitted。

36．考查介词。句意：他的主人比以前更加喜欢他。该题考查be fond of(喜欢)这个固定搭配。故填of。

37．考查动名词。句意：Fido甚至有机会挽救主人的生命。该空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词。故填saving。

38．考查冠词。句意：突然，这条狗看见墙在晃动。该处特指上文提到的Fido，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。

39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始狂吠，想要唤醒主人。“________( awake) his master”是目的状语，表目的，用动词不定式。故填to awake。

40．考查副词。句意：他跳起来，轻轻地咬他的手指。该空修饰bit，修饰动词用副词，故填gently。