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广东省深圳高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期末测试题（word版含答案）
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深圳高级中学 2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试
初二英语
说明：
1、本试卷分为第一部分听力部分（15分）和第二部分笔试部分（85分）。共计100分，考试时间90分钟。
2、第一部分听力部分1-15题，共15分。第二部分笔试部分包括词汇选择（15分）、完形填空（10分）、阅读理解（40分）、语法填空（10分）、书面表达（10分），共 85 分。
3、请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号（必须涂黑）填在答题卡上，用2B铅笔涂黑选择题答案。凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
第一部分 听力部分（15分）
I. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分)
( )1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A bus stop. B. Long Street. C. The Art Museum.
( )2. Who will the woman meet tonight?
A. James Bond. B. Tom. C. Ella.
( )3. What time is it now?
A. 2:00. B. 9:00. C. 11:00.
( )4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a clothes shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.
( )5. What does the woman mean?
A. They can eat now. B. They have to wait. C. They arrive late.
II. 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共10小题, 每小题1分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A weekend plan. B. A travel plan. C. A business plan.
( )7. What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go to the library. B. Finish the science project. C. Go to a bike ride.
( )8. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。
( )9. What question does the man ask first?
A. Are you healthy? B. Do you keep fit? C. Do you eat healthy food?
( )10. What does the woman think is healthy food?
A. Sugar. B. Ice-cream. C. Fruit.
( )11. Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast?
A. Because it tastes sweet. B. Because it is healthy. C. Because it is delicious.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15四个小题。
( )12. Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously?
A. Africa. B. Europe. C. America.
( )13. How do people get the sickness?
A. From the air. B. From the water. C. From touching.
( )14. How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk?
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours.
( )15. What is the purpose of this talk?
A. To do something for the community.
B. To raise money to fight Ebola.
C. To organize a sports activity.
第二部分 笔试部分（85分）
II. 词汇选择（共15 小题，每小题 1分）
i. 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
( )16. —This book includes some interesting stories, so you can buy it for your son.
—OK. I will buy it.
A. has B. controls C. pushes
( )17. —Did the little boy finally realize his problem?
—Yes. And he said he would do better next time.
A. know B. hear C. write
( )18. —Can you tell me the answer to this question?
—Of course. But I think it is better to find it out by yourself.
A. make … worse B. make … better C. make … clear
( )19. —The dinosaurs died out a long time ago.
—Yes. We can’t see real dinosaurs, but we can still see the models of them in some museums.
A. disappeared B. came out C. went out
( )20. —Thanks for your practical experience, and I have lost five pounds.
—I am so glad I can help you.
A. weak B. difficult C. useful
( )21. —Does your work go well?
—Yes, I haven’t met any big problems so far.
A. since then B. up to now C. at first
( )22. —Did he mention that topic again this morning?
—No, he didn’t.
A. talk about B. know about C. write down
( )23. —Have you got any award at your school?
—Yes, I have. I won first place in a math test last month.
A. treasure B. prize C. chance
ii. 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( )24. To ________ the river means to make the river dirty.
A. protect B. pollute C. provide
( )25. —Did these pop stars ________ the meeting last Friday?
—Yes, I was so excited to see them.
A．invite B. complete C. attend
( )26. To ________ is to use your hands to move something or someone toward you.
A. invent B. pull C. develop
( )27. If you have a ________ to do something, you have a way to do it.
A. hobby B. reason C. method
( )28. —What do you think of the man?
—He has a good ________ and can remember things quickly.
A. member B. memory C. pattern
( )29. If something is ________, it is known about by only a few people and kept hidden from others.
A. secret B. main C. tiny
( )30. —You must ________ your parents, because they support you in everything.
—Yes, Miss Li. I know that.
A. operate B. respect C. introduce
III. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
When I was in primary school, I got into an argument (争论) with a boy in my class. I can’t 31 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher then
32 to teach us a very important lesson. She 33 both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object(物品). I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what 34 the object was. “White, ” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, 35 it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this 36 about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed 37 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White. ” It was an object with two 38 colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was the color black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You 39 stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation 40 their eyes in order to truly understand their view.
( )31. A. think B. believe C. remind D. remember
( )32. A. continued B. refused C. decided D. failed
( )33. A. told B. brought C. drove D. pushed
( )34. A. height B. shape C. color D. size
( )35. A. when B. unless C. until D. if
( )36. A. time B. year C. month D. day
( )37. A. answers B. seats C. places D. ideas
( )38. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly
( )39. A. will B. must C. shall D. may
( )40. A. behind B. across C. against D. through
IV. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
19 November to 10 December 2020
New Hope Educational Foundation invites university students to help promote（促进） mutual understanding and friendship between China and Greece by taking part in the 2020 New Hope Educational Foundation Study Tour of Greece.
The 21-day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece, providing chances to learn about Greek culture, history & business, as well as taking part in a number of people-to-people exchanges. All plane tickets, transport, meals and accommodation will be paid by the New Hope Educational Foundation.
Past participants（参加者）said:
●This trip has been life-changing. I now have lifelong friends as a result of my experience of the New Hope Educational Foundation study tour.
●I now have valuable memories that will stay with me for the rest of my life. It has been a truly amazing experience.
●Visiting the museums, parks, castles and gardens also brought the ancient history of Greece and many of the world-famous works of art in front of us.
●The time we spent with different kinds of Greek people such as the teachers of cookery schools, the junior high school students, the home stay families and our tour guides, was the most interesting part of the tour.
For more information, please see: http://www. newhope.com/au/en/csr/.html
( )41. What is the purpose of the study tour?
A. To make money. B. To introduce the culture of China.
C. To encourage students to study Greek. D. To promote the friendship between China and Greece.
( )42. How long does it take to complete the study tour?
A. 10 days. B. 19 days. C. 21 days. D. 23 days.
( )43. Who will take part in the study tour?
A. Students from Cambridge University. B. Students from Shenzhen University.
C. middle school students from Greece. D. middle school students from China.
( )44. During the study tour, students will _______________.
A. not stay with the host families B. study Greek at language schools
C. meet different kinds of Greek people D. pay for the plane tickets and meals of the tour
( )45. What may students NOT get from the study tour?
A. Great memories. B. Friends from Greece.
C. information about Greek history. D. A chance to work in Greece.
B
A long time ago, there lived a very wise King. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.
One day, a tiny bee lost her way, and flew into the King’s beautiful palace. The little bee begged the King, “Please, let me live, and I will offer you help some other day. ”
The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He let the bee go and said, ” Go, be on your way, for I need nothing more from you today. ”
Many days later, a queen was coming to visit from a far-away land.
“I hear you are wise, ” the queen said to the king, “Would you be willing to put your intelligence to a test? ”
The King agreed and the queen did her best, with puzzles, quizzes, and difficult questions. But the king solved all the problems perfectly.
On the last day of her visit, the queen came up with another plan. She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers, but looking so real and natural. When finished, even the queen could not tell they were fake. She was sure the King would make the same mistake. And from the King's garden, she took just one real flower and cleverly hid it among all the others.
The queen then challenged the king, “My workers created many beautiful flowers. Ninety-nine are fake, but one is real somewhere. Can you find that one? ”
The King accepted the challenge again. He smelled the flowers, but they were all so sweet, and all so beautiful. Now which one could the real flower be? The King became a bit nervous. Suddenly, he heard a buzzing sound. Something was there flying around. It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. “I am here to repay the kindness you gave me, Sir. ”
The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. The King picked the flower and handed it to the queen.
Finally, the queen had to give up and told everyone the king was truly the wisest man in the world.
( )46. Why was the king amused by the bee?
A. The bee told him a funny joke. B. The bee was testing his intelligence.
C. He didn’t believe the bee could help him. D. He didn’t realize the kindness of the bee.
( )47. What does the underlined phrase “fake flowers” in Paragraph7 refer to?
A. Sweet flowers. B. Flowers made by the workers.
C. Natural flowers. D. Flowers planted in the king’s garden.
( )48. Who found out the real flower at last?
A. The king. B. The queen. C. The bee. D. The worker.
( )49. In what order did the following happen in the story?
a. The king laughed and let the bee go.
b. The bee flew back to the king’s palace.
c. The workers made lots of fake flowers.
d. The king gave the real flower to the queen.
e. The queen picked a flower from the garden.
A. a, c, e, b, d B. b, a, c, e, d C. a, c, b, e, d D. b, c, e, a, d
( )50. From the story, we can learn that ________________.
A. there is no way to test a king B. a king should be kind to his people
C. sometimes the little can be of great power D. we should always believe and depend on others
C
①While history has shown that the economic development is sometimes achieved at the cost of environmental damage, Shenzhen is trying to tell a different story.
②Shenzhen has been developing quickly in recent years. At the same time, the city's air quality has kept improving. In 2019, the average concentration (浓度) of PM2.5 was 24 µg/m³, the lowest level since the monitoring system started in 2006. The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 µg/m³ by 2025 and reach a world-leading level by 2035.
③One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric vehicles, especially in public transport, across the city. At the end of 2017, Shenzhen became the world's first city to make all its public buses, about 16,400 of them, run on electricity. A year later, more than 21,000 taxis in the city were almost all replaced by electric cars.
④When the sky becomes clearer, the city has also made great progress in solving its water pollution. All 159 black and smelly water bodies and 1,467 small ones have been fully recovered. Five major rivers that run through the city have met national water standards (标准).
⑤Maozhou River, one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen, started to meet the lowest national standard for qualified (合格的) surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for agriculture or sightseeing. This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.
⑥As a result, Chinese white dolphins and jellyfish have been seen to return to the Shenzhen Bay. And the number of many animals in and along the river has increased year by year.
( )51. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Produce. B. Control. C. Protect. D. Cause
( )52. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A. When will personal cars be replaced by electric ones?
B. What is Shenzhen's goal of dealing with air pollution?
C. How many kinds of animals are there in Maozhou River?
D. What are the five major rivers that run through Shenzhen?
( )53. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Shenzhen’s secrets of fast development. B. Shenzhen’s plans to clear the sky and rivers.
C. Shenzhen’s ways of developing the economy. D. Shenzhen’s achievements in the environment.
( )54. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Shenzhen’s economic development is achieved at the cost of environmental damage.
B. Shenzhen has set a goal to lower the average concentration of PM2.5 to 20µg/m³in 15 years.
C. The water of Maozhou River can be used for agriculture or sightseeing in 2020.
D. Shenzhen became the world’s first city to make all taxis run on electricity.
( )55. Which is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥
C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
第二节 请阅读以下短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A. Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters.
B. Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young.
C. The lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years.
D. The performances require strong team spirit and unity.
E. Wang was very proud of the team’s achievements.
F. Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China.
“Lions” dance to chase away bad luck
56
Cute lion heads, deafening (震耳欲聋的) gongs (锣) and drums, an excited crowd – these are all part of the lion dances you often see during Chinese holidays.
____________________ Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad things and bring good luck.
57
Wang Rentao, 41, has been performing the lion dance for 28 years. He was born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong. ____________________ “It’s a tradition with a long history here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said.
58
He is now head of the village’s lion dance team. Last year, the team took part in the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. ____________________
59
The team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), one of the most difficult lion dance skills. ____________________ The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other.
60
“The training is really hard. Performers need to have a great base of kung fu skills first. Even with that, they can fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It can take many years to learn this skill.”
The lion dance is popular not just in China, but in overseas Chinese communities. ____________________ The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料分别介绍了Mike, Mary, Robert, Lily和Tom的不同需求。请从A-F选项中选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A. A scarf, a good present for ladies. In winter, in addition to keeping you warm, a scarf around your neck can help
draw others’ attention.
B. Guitar Beginners. Do you like music? Do you want to play the guitar well in a short time? This new book,
written by guitarist Frank Jones, helps even the most basic beginner on his way to being a proper guitar player in
just 20 days.
C. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a short novel written by Mark Twain, an American famous writer. It is very
interesting and adventurous.
D. The Milk Calcium（钙）, produced for the senior. More and more people have realized that to be healthy is really
the most important. The milk Calcium is especially good for the ones who lack calcium.
E. The Classic Explorer’s Compass, a precious instrument, will help you know wherever you are. Each comes with
its own waterproof leather case.
F. Super Shoes, the sports shoes liked by all the young. Wearing Super Shoes can be attractive. It is said that Super
Shoes can help you to be the winner in every sports game.
( )61. Mike likes sports and travel. He would like something that he can take with him on his journey, especially
when he is camping or hiking, because sometimes it is hard to find the directions.
( )62. Mary likes parties and discos. She likes to look smart, and she is very fond of music. She says she likes
books, but she never reads any. Now, she wants to learn how to play a musical instrument.
( )63. Robert is an 80-year-old man. He likes doing exercise in the morning. But one week ago, the doctor told
him that he suffered from osteoporosis（骨质疏松）in a common health examination.
( )64. Lily is a beautiful girl. She sings well and is going to perform at the New Year’s party. She’d like to wear
something that is attractive at the party.
( )65. Tom is a junior student. He likes reading and playing basketball. He would like to read something about
adventures.
V. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Zhang Ji graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST). He got 66.__________(he) doctorate(博士学位) in AI technology this year. He was in the news because of his salary(工资). Reports said Huawei chose him in May and 67.__________(promise) to pay him 2.01 million yuan every year. It was much 68.__________(high) than the average salary in Huawei.
Zhang was chosen 69.__________ a member of Huawei’s “gifted youngster” plan. Up to now, only four people have 70.__________(successful) passed the seven rounds of interview and got high salaries.
In 71.__________ interview, Zhang said he had received many offers from other companies. Zhang chose Huawei to help it get through the difficult time 72.__________ one of the companies decided to pay 3.6 million yuan to him a year.
According to a professor at HUST, Zhang Ji 73.__________(publish) quite a number of creative dissertations(论文) so far. However, Zhang is not a bookworm. He is a good 74.__________(sing), and a sports lover who plays tennis well. In addition, he is even good at 75.__________(draw).
VI. 书面表达（10分）
假如你是李华，你和同学们在下周五晚上准备举行聚会欢迎新来的交换生Mike，你打算邀请你们学校的外教John参加。请你用英文写一封邮件，告诉他聚会的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么。
提示词语：make a welcome speech, sing, game, gift
提示内容：
时间
下周五晚上7—9点
地点
学校餐厅
活动
唱歌，玩游戏，......(请至少补充1个活动)
准备
礼物（聚会后交换）
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear John,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to our party to welcome our exchange student Mike.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
深圳高级中学 2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试
初二英语
参考答案：
1-5 ACBAB
6-10 ABCCC
11-15 BACAB
16-20 AACAC
21-25 BABBC
26-30 BCBAB
31-35 DCBCA
36-40 ACBBD
41-45 DCBCD
46-50 CBCAC
51-55 BBDCA
56-60 CBEAF
61-65 EBDAC
66. his 67. promised 68. higher 69. as 70. successfully
71. an 72. though/although 73. has published 74. singer 75. drawing
书面表达范文：
Dear John,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to our party to welcome our exchange student Mike.
Next Friday evening, we'll get together and make a welcome speech in a dining hall in our school. If you want to join us, don't be late. The party will begin at seven o'clock. At the party, we are going to have many activities, such as singing songs, playing games, dancing and so on. The party will be over at 9:00 pm. Then we'll exchange gifts after the party.
You'd better prepare a nice gift, but remember not too expensive. Just give the gift with your best wishes. I think your arrival will make him very happy.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
初二英语
说明：
1、本试卷分为第一部分听力部分（15分）和第二部分笔试部分（85分）。共计100分，考试时间90分钟。
2、第一部分听力部分1-15题，共15分。第二部分笔试部分包括词汇选择（15分）、完形填空（10分）、阅读理解（40分）、语法填空（10分）、书面表达（10分），共 85 分。
3、请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号（必须涂黑）填在答题卡上，用2B铅笔涂黑选择题答案。凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
第一部分 听力部分（15分）
I. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分)
( )1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A bus stop. B. Long Street. C. The Art Museum.
( )2. Who will the woman meet tonight?
A. James Bond. B. Tom. C. Ella.
( )3. What time is it now?
A. 2:00. B. 9:00. C. 11:00.
( )4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a clothes shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.
( )5. What does the woman mean?
A. They can eat now. B. They have to wait. C. They arrive late.
II. 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共10小题, 每小题1分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A weekend plan. B. A travel plan. C. A business plan.
( )7. What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go to the library. B. Finish the science project. C. Go to a bike ride.
( )8. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。
( )9. What question does the man ask first?
A. Are you healthy? B. Do you keep fit? C. Do you eat healthy food?
( )10. What does the woman think is healthy food?
A. Sugar. B. Ice-cream. C. Fruit.
( )11. Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast?
A. Because it tastes sweet. B. Because it is healthy. C. Because it is delicious.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15四个小题。
( )12. Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously?
A. Africa. B. Europe. C. America.
( )13. How do people get the sickness?
A. From the air. B. From the water. C. From touching.
( )14. How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk?
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours.
( )15. What is the purpose of this talk?
A. To do something for the community.
B. To raise money to fight Ebola.
C. To organize a sports activity.
第二部分 笔试部分（85分）
II. 词汇选择（共15 小题，每小题 1分）
i. 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
( )16. —This book includes some interesting stories, so you can buy it for your son.
—OK. I will buy it.
A. has B. controls C. pushes
( )17. —Did the little boy finally realize his problem?
—Yes. And he said he would do better next time.
A. know B. hear C. write
( )18. —Can you tell me the answer to this question?
—Of course. But I think it is better to find it out by yourself.
A. make … worse B. make … better C. make … clear
( )19. —The dinosaurs died out a long time ago.
—Yes. We can’t see real dinosaurs, but we can still see the models of them in some museums.
A. disappeared B. came out C. went out
( )20. —Thanks for your practical experience, and I have lost five pounds.
—I am so glad I can help you.
A. weak B. difficult C. useful
( )21. —Does your work go well?
—Yes, I haven’t met any big problems so far.
A. since then B. up to now C. at first
( )22. —Did he mention that topic again this morning?
—No, he didn’t.
A. talk about B. know about C. write down
( )23. —Have you got any award at your school?
—Yes, I have. I won first place in a math test last month.
A. treasure B. prize C. chance
ii. 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( )24. To ________ the river means to make the river dirty.
A. protect B. pollute C. provide
( )25. —Did these pop stars ________ the meeting last Friday?
—Yes, I was so excited to see them.
A．invite B. complete C. attend
( )26. To ________ is to use your hands to move something or someone toward you.
A. invent B. pull C. develop
( )27. If you have a ________ to do something, you have a way to do it.
A. hobby B. reason C. method
( )28. —What do you think of the man?
—He has a good ________ and can remember things quickly.
A. member B. memory C. pattern
( )29. If something is ________, it is known about by only a few people and kept hidden from others.
A. secret B. main C. tiny
( )30. —You must ________ your parents, because they support you in everything.
—Yes, Miss Li. I know that.
A. operate B. respect C. introduce
III. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
When I was in primary school, I got into an argument (争论) with a boy in my class. I can’t 31 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher then
32 to teach us a very important lesson. She 33 both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object(物品). I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what 34 the object was. “White, ” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, 35 it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this 36 about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed 37 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White. ” It was an object with two 38 colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was the color black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You 39 stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation 40 their eyes in order to truly understand their view.
( )31. A. think B. believe C. remind D. remember
( )32. A. continued B. refused C. decided D. failed
( )33. A. told B. brought C. drove D. pushed
( )34. A. height B. shape C. color D. size
( )35. A. when B. unless C. until D. if
( )36. A. time B. year C. month D. day
( )37. A. answers B. seats C. places D. ideas
( )38. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly
( )39. A. will B. must C. shall D. may
( )40. A. behind B. across C. against D. through
IV. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
19 November to 10 December 2020
New Hope Educational Foundation invites university students to help promote（促进） mutual understanding and friendship between China and Greece by taking part in the 2020 New Hope Educational Foundation Study Tour of Greece.
The 21-day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece, providing chances to learn about Greek culture, history & business, as well as taking part in a number of people-to-people exchanges. All plane tickets, transport, meals and accommodation will be paid by the New Hope Educational Foundation.
Past participants（参加者）said:
●This trip has been life-changing. I now have lifelong friends as a result of my experience of the New Hope Educational Foundation study tour.
●I now have valuable memories that will stay with me for the rest of my life. It has been a truly amazing experience.
●Visiting the museums, parks, castles and gardens also brought the ancient history of Greece and many of the world-famous works of art in front of us.
●The time we spent with different kinds of Greek people such as the teachers of cookery schools, the junior high school students, the home stay families and our tour guides, was the most interesting part of the tour.
For more information, please see: http://www. newhope.com/au/en/csr/.html
( )41. What is the purpose of the study tour?
A. To make money. B. To introduce the culture of China.
C. To encourage students to study Greek. D. To promote the friendship between China and Greece.
( )42. How long does it take to complete the study tour?
A. 10 days. B. 19 days. C. 21 days. D. 23 days.
( )43. Who will take part in the study tour?
A. Students from Cambridge University. B. Students from Shenzhen University.
C. middle school students from Greece. D. middle school students from China.
( )44. During the study tour, students will _______________.
A. not stay with the host families B. study Greek at language schools
C. meet different kinds of Greek people D. pay for the plane tickets and meals of the tour
( )45. What may students NOT get from the study tour?
A. Great memories. B. Friends from Greece.
C. information about Greek history. D. A chance to work in Greece.
B
A long time ago, there lived a very wise King. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.
One day, a tiny bee lost her way, and flew into the King’s beautiful palace. The little bee begged the King, “Please, let me live, and I will offer you help some other day. ”
The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He let the bee go and said, ” Go, be on your way, for I need nothing more from you today. ”
Many days later, a queen was coming to visit from a far-away land.
“I hear you are wise, ” the queen said to the king, “Would you be willing to put your intelligence to a test? ”
The King agreed and the queen did her best, with puzzles, quizzes, and difficult questions. But the king solved all the problems perfectly.
On the last day of her visit, the queen came up with another plan. She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers, but looking so real and natural. When finished, even the queen could not tell they were fake. She was sure the King would make the same mistake. And from the King's garden, she took just one real flower and cleverly hid it among all the others.
The queen then challenged the king, “My workers created many beautiful flowers. Ninety-nine are fake, but one is real somewhere. Can you find that one? ”
The King accepted the challenge again. He smelled the flowers, but they were all so sweet, and all so beautiful. Now which one could the real flower be? The King became a bit nervous. Suddenly, he heard a buzzing sound. Something was there flying around. It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. “I am here to repay the kindness you gave me, Sir. ”
The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. The King picked the flower and handed it to the queen.
Finally, the queen had to give up and told everyone the king was truly the wisest man in the world.
( )46. Why was the king amused by the bee?
A. The bee told him a funny joke. B. The bee was testing his intelligence.
C. He didn’t believe the bee could help him. D. He didn’t realize the kindness of the bee.
( )47. What does the underlined phrase “fake flowers” in Paragraph7 refer to?
A. Sweet flowers. B. Flowers made by the workers.
C. Natural flowers. D. Flowers planted in the king’s garden.
( )48. Who found out the real flower at last?
A. The king. B. The queen. C. The bee. D. The worker.
( )49. In what order did the following happen in the story?
a. The king laughed and let the bee go.
b. The bee flew back to the king’s palace.
c. The workers made lots of fake flowers.
d. The king gave the real flower to the queen.
e. The queen picked a flower from the garden.
A. a, c, e, b, d B. b, a, c, e, d C. a, c, b, e, d D. b, c, e, a, d
( )50. From the story, we can learn that ________________.
A. there is no way to test a king B. a king should be kind to his people
C. sometimes the little can be of great power D. we should always believe and depend on others
C
①While history has shown that the economic development is sometimes achieved at the cost of environmental damage, Shenzhen is trying to tell a different story.
②Shenzhen has been developing quickly in recent years. At the same time, the city's air quality has kept improving. In 2019, the average concentration (浓度) of PM2.5 was 24 µg/m³, the lowest level since the monitoring system started in 2006. The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 µg/m³ by 2025 and reach a world-leading level by 2035.
③One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric vehicles, especially in public transport, across the city. At the end of 2017, Shenzhen became the world's first city to make all its public buses, about 16,400 of them, run on electricity. A year later, more than 21,000 taxis in the city were almost all replaced by electric cars.
④When the sky becomes clearer, the city has also made great progress in solving its water pollution. All 159 black and smelly water bodies and 1,467 small ones have been fully recovered. Five major rivers that run through the city have met national water standards (标准).
⑤Maozhou River, one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen, started to meet the lowest national standard for qualified (合格的) surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for agriculture or sightseeing. This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.
⑥As a result, Chinese white dolphins and jellyfish have been seen to return to the Shenzhen Bay. And the number of many animals in and along the river has increased year by year.
( )51. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Produce. B. Control. C. Protect. D. Cause
( )52. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A. When will personal cars be replaced by electric ones?
B. What is Shenzhen's goal of dealing with air pollution?
C. How many kinds of animals are there in Maozhou River?
D. What are the five major rivers that run through Shenzhen?
( )53. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Shenzhen’s secrets of fast development. B. Shenzhen’s plans to clear the sky and rivers.
C. Shenzhen’s ways of developing the economy. D. Shenzhen’s achievements in the environment.
( )54. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Shenzhen’s economic development is achieved at the cost of environmental damage.
B. Shenzhen has set a goal to lower the average concentration of PM2.5 to 20µg/m³in 15 years.
C. The water of Maozhou River can be used for agriculture or sightseeing in 2020.
D. Shenzhen became the world’s first city to make all taxis run on electricity.
( )55. Which is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥
C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
第二节 请阅读以下短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A. Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters.
B. Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young.
C. The lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years.
D. The performances require strong team spirit and unity.
E. Wang was very proud of the team’s achievements.
F. Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China.
“Lions” dance to chase away bad luck
56
Cute lion heads, deafening (震耳欲聋的) gongs (锣) and drums, an excited crowd – these are all part of the lion dances you often see during Chinese holidays.
____________________ Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad things and bring good luck.
57
Wang Rentao, 41, has been performing the lion dance for 28 years. He was born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong. ____________________ “It’s a tradition with a long history here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said.
58
He is now head of the village’s lion dance team. Last year, the team took part in the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. ____________________
59
The team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), one of the most difficult lion dance skills. ____________________ The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other.
60
“The training is really hard. Performers need to have a great base of kung fu skills first. Even with that, they can fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It can take many years to learn this skill.”
The lion dance is popular not just in China, but in overseas Chinese communities. ____________________ The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料分别介绍了Mike, Mary, Robert, Lily和Tom的不同需求。请从A-F选项中选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A. A scarf, a good present for ladies. In winter, in addition to keeping you warm, a scarf around your neck can help
draw others’ attention.
B. Guitar Beginners. Do you like music? Do you want to play the guitar well in a short time? This new book,
written by guitarist Frank Jones, helps even the most basic beginner on his way to being a proper guitar player in
just 20 days.
C. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a short novel written by Mark Twain, an American famous writer. It is very
interesting and adventurous.
D. The Milk Calcium（钙）, produced for the senior. More and more people have realized that to be healthy is really
the most important. The milk Calcium is especially good for the ones who lack calcium.
E. The Classic Explorer’s Compass, a precious instrument, will help you know wherever you are. Each comes with
its own waterproof leather case.
F. Super Shoes, the sports shoes liked by all the young. Wearing Super Shoes can be attractive. It is said that Super
Shoes can help you to be the winner in every sports game.
( )61. Mike likes sports and travel. He would like something that he can take with him on his journey, especially
when he is camping or hiking, because sometimes it is hard to find the directions.
( )62. Mary likes parties and discos. She likes to look smart, and she is very fond of music. She says she likes
books, but she never reads any. Now, she wants to learn how to play a musical instrument.
( )63. Robert is an 80-year-old man. He likes doing exercise in the morning. But one week ago, the doctor told
him that he suffered from osteoporosis（骨质疏松）in a common health examination.
( )64. Lily is a beautiful girl. She sings well and is going to perform at the New Year’s party. She’d like to wear
something that is attractive at the party.
( )65. Tom is a junior student. He likes reading and playing basketball. He would like to read something about
adventures.
V. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Zhang Ji graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST). He got 66.__________(he) doctorate(博士学位) in AI technology this year. He was in the news because of his salary(工资). Reports said Huawei chose him in May and 67.__________(promise) to pay him 2.01 million yuan every year. It was much 68.__________(high) than the average salary in Huawei.
Zhang was chosen 69.__________ a member of Huawei’s “gifted youngster” plan. Up to now, only four people have 70.__________(successful) passed the seven rounds of interview and got high salaries.
In 71.__________ interview, Zhang said he had received many offers from other companies. Zhang chose Huawei to help it get through the difficult time 72.__________ one of the companies decided to pay 3.6 million yuan to him a year.
According to a professor at HUST, Zhang Ji 73.__________(publish) quite a number of creative dissertations(论文) so far. However, Zhang is not a bookworm. He is a good 74.__________(sing), and a sports lover who plays tennis well. In addition, he is even good at 75.__________(draw).
VI. 书面表达（10分）
假如你是李华，你和同学们在下周五晚上准备举行聚会欢迎新来的交换生Mike，你打算邀请你们学校的外教John参加。请你用英文写一封邮件，告诉他聚会的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么。
提示词语：make a welcome speech, sing, game, gift
提示内容：
时间
下周五晚上7—9点
地点
学校餐厅
活动
唱歌，玩游戏，......(请至少补充1个活动)
准备
礼物（聚会后交换）
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear John,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to our party to welcome our exchange student Mike.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
深圳高级中学 2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试
初二英语
参考答案：
1-5 ACBAB
6-10 ABCCC
11-15 BACAB
16-20 AACAC
21-25 BABBC
26-30 BCBAB
31-35 DCBCA
36-40 ACBBD
41-45 DCBCD
46-50 CBCAC
51-55 BBDCA
56-60 CBEAF
61-65 EBDAC
66. his 67. promised 68. higher 69. as 70. successfully
71. an 72. though/although 73. has published 74. singer 75. drawing
书面表达范文：
Dear John,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to our party to welcome our exchange student Mike.
Next Friday evening, we'll get together and make a welcome speech in a dining hall in our school. If you want to join us, don't be late. The party will begin at seven o'clock. At the party, we are going to have many activities, such as singing songs, playing games, dancing and so on. The party will be over at 9:00 pm. Then we'll exchange gifts after the party.
You'd better prepare a nice gift, but remember not too expensive. Just give the gift with your best wishes. I think your arrival will make him very happy.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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