2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高级中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高级中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了听下面一段对话，回答下列小题，听下面一段独白，回答下列小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Where des the wman want t g？
A． A bus stp.
B． Lng Street.
C． The Art Museum.
2．（1分）Wh will the wman meet tnight？
A． James Bnd.
B． Tm.
C． Ella.
3．（1分）What time is it nw？
A．2：00．
B． 9：00．
C． 11：00．
4．（1分）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A． At a clthes shp.
B． At a restaurant.
C． At a bank.
5．（1分）What des the wman mean？
A． They can eat nw.
B． They have t wait.
C． They arrive late.
II. 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各小题， 每小题5秒钟。听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共3小题， 每小题3分）
6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What are the tw speakers talking abut？
A． A weekend plan.
B． A travel plan.
C． A business plan.
（2）What is the man ging t d n Saturday afternn？
A． G t the library.
B． Finish the science prject.
C． G fr a bike ride.
（3）When will the speakers meet？
A．On Saturday evening.
B． On Sunday mrning.
C． On Sunday afternn.
7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What questin des the man ask first？
A．Are yu healthy？
B．D yu keep fit？
C．D yu eat healthy fd？
（2）What des the wman think is healthy fd？
A．Sugar.
B．Ice-cream.
C．Fruit.
（3）Why des the wman have ygurt fr breakfast？
A．Because it tastes sweet.
B．Because it is healthy.
C．Because it is delicius.
8．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．
（1）Which area has been hit by Ebla seriusly？
A．Africa.
B．Eurpe.
C．America.
（2）Hw d peple get the sickness？
A．Frm the air.
B．Frm the water.
C．Frm tuching.
（3）Hw lng will it take the fastest peple t finish the walk？
A．Three hurs.
B．Fur hurs.
C．Six hurs.
（4）What is the purpse f this talk？
A．T d smething fr the cmmunity.
B．T raise mney t fight Ebla.
C．T rganize a sprts activity.
AI.词汇选择（共15 小题，每小题 1分） i. 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
9．（1分）-This bk includes sme interesting stries, s yu can buy it fr yur sn.
-OK. I will buy it.（ ）
A．hasB．cntrlsC．pushes
10．（1分）-Did the little by finally realize his prblem？
-Yes. And he said he wuld d better next time.（ ）
A．knwB．hearC．write
11．（1分）-Can yu tell me the answer t this questin？
-Of curse. But I think it is better t find it ut by yurself.（ ）
A．make …wrseB．make …better C．make …clear
12．（1分）-The dinsaurs died ut a lng time ag.
-Yes. We can't see real dinsaurs, but we can still see the mdels f them in sme museums.（ ）
A．disappearedB．came ut C．went ut
13．（1分）-Thanks fr yur practical experience, and I have lst five punds.
-I am s glad I can help yu.（ ）
A．weakB．difficultC．useful
14．（1分）-Did yur wrk g well？
-Yes, I haven't met any big prblems s far.（ ）
A．since then B．up t nw C．at first
15．（1分）-Did he mentin that tpic again this mrning？
-N, he didn't.（ ）
A．talk abutB．knw abutC．write dwn
16．（1分）-Have yu gt any award at yur schl？
-Yes, I have. I wn first place in a math test last mnth.（ ）
A．treasureB．prizeC．chance
ii. 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）
17．（1分）T ________ the river means t make the river dirty.（ ）
A．prtectB．plluteC．prvide
18．（1分）-Did these pp stars ________ the meeting last Friday？
-Yes, I was s excited t see them.（ ）
A．inviteB．cmpleteC．attend
19．（1分）T ________ is t use yur hands t mve smething r smene tward yu.（ ）
A．inventB．pullC．develp
20．（1分）If yu have a ________ t d smething, yu have a way t d it.（ ）
A．hbbyB．reasnC．methd
21．（1分）-What d yu think f the man？
-He has a gd ________ and can remember things quickly.（ ）
A．memberB．memryC．pattern
22．（1分）If smething is ________， it is knwn abut by nly a few peple and kept hidden frm thers.（ ）
A．secretB．mainC．tiny
23．（1分）-Yu must ________ yur parents, because they supprt yu in everything.
-Yes, Miss Li. I knw that.（ ）
A．perateB．respectC．intrduce
III. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
24．（10分）When I was in primary schl, I gt int an argument（争论）with a by in my class. I can't （1）—________ what it was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrng and he was sure that I was wrng and he was right. The teacher （2）_______ t teach us a very imprtant lessn. She （3）__________ bth f us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large, rund bject（物品）．I culd see that it was black. She asked the by what （4）__________ the bject was. "White"， he answered.
I culdn't believe he said the bject was white,（5）___________ it was clearly black! Anther argument started between my classmate and me, this （6）_________ abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g t stand where the by was standing and tld him t cme t stand where I had been.We changed （7）__________， and nw she asked me what the clr f the bject was. I had t answer, "White"． It was an bject with tw （8）____________ clred sides, and frm his side it was white.Only frm my side was the clr black.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day：Yu （9）__________ stand in the ther persn's shes and lk at the situatin （10）__________ their eyes in rder t truly understand their view.
IV. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
25．（10分）
19 Nvember t 10 December 2020
New Hpe Educatinal Fundatin invites university students t help prmte（促进） mutual understanding and friendship between China and Greece by taking part in the 2020 New Hpe Educatinal Fundatin Study Tur f Greece.
The 21-day study tur will take Chinese university students thrugh different cities f Greece,prviding chances t learn abut Greek culture,histry & business,as well as take part in a number f peple-t-peple exchanges.All plane tickets,transprt.meals and accmmdatin will be paid by the New Hpe Educatinal Fundatin.
Past participants（参加者）said：
●This trip has been life-changing.I nw have lifelng friends as a result f my experience f the New Hpe Educatinal Fundatin study tur.
●I nw have valuable memries that will stay with me fr the rest f my life.It has been a truly amazing experience。
●Visiting the museums,parks,castles and gardens als brught the ancient histry f Greece and many f the wrld-famus wrks f art in frnt f us.
●The time we spent with different kinds f Greek peple such as the teachers f ckery schls,the junir high schl students,the hme stay families and ur tur guides,was the mst interesting part f the tur.
Fr mre infrmatin,please see：http：
（1）What is the purpse（目的） f the study tur？ _______
A.T make mney.
B.T intrduce the culture f China.
C.T encurage students t study Greek.
D.T prmte the friendship between China and Greece.
（2）Hw lng des it take t cmplete the study tur？ ________
A.10 days.
B.19 days.
C.21 days.
D.29 days.
（3）Wh will take part in the study tur？ _______
A.Students frm Cambridge University.
B.Students frm Guangzhu University
C.Students frm New Hpe Middle Schl.
D.Students frm Beijing N.4 Middle Schl.
（4）During the study tur,students will__________.
A.nt stay with the hst families
B.study Greek at language schls
C.meet different kinds f Greek peple
D.pay fr the plane tickets and meals f the tur
（5）What can students get frm the study tur？ _________
A.Great memries.
B.Friends frm Greece.
C.A chance t wrk in Greece.
D.Bth A and B.
26．（10分）A lng time ag, there lived a very wise King. He was s wise that he knew the ways f almst everything.
One day, a tiny bee lst her way, and flew int the King's beautiful palace. The little bee begged the King, "Please, let me live, and I will ffer yu help sme ther day. "
The King was amused（被逗乐的）t think a tiny bee culd ne day help a pwerful king like him. He let the bee g and said, " G, be n yur way, fr I need nthing mre frm yu tday. "
Many days later, a queen was cming t visit frm a far-away land.
"I hear yu are wise, " the queen said t the king, "Wuld yu be willing t put yur intelligence t a test？ "
The King agreed and the queen did her best, with puzzles, quizzes, and difficult questins. But the king slved all the prblems perfectly.
On the last day f her visit, the queen came up with anther plan. She rdered the wrkers t prduce ninety-nine fake flwers, but lking s real and natural. When finished, even the queen culd nt tell they were fake. She was sure the King wuld make the same mistake. And frm the King's garden, she tk just ne real flwer and cleverly hid it amng all the thers.
The queen then challenged the king, "My wrkers created many beautiful flwers. Ninety-nine are fake, but ne is real smewhere. Can yu find that ne？ "
The King accepted the challenge again. He smelled the flwers, but they were all s sweet, and all s beautiful. Nw which ne culd the real flwer be？ The King became a bit nervus. Suddenly, he heard a buzzing sund. Smething was there flying arund. It was the tiny little bee he saved many days befre. "I am here t repay the kindness yu gave me, Sir. "
The little bee quickly flew ver the flwers and stpped n the real ne. The King picked the flwer and handed it t the queen.
Finally, the queen had t give up and tld everyne the king was truly the wisest man in the wrld.
（1）Why was the king amused by the bee？________
A. The bee tld him a funny jke.
B. The bee was testing his intelligence.
C. He didn't believe the bee culd help him.
D. He didn't realize the kindness f the bee.
（2）What des the underlined phrase "fake flwers" in Paragraph 7 refer t？_________
A. Sweet flwers.
B. Flwers made by the wrkers.
C. Natural flwers.
D. Flwers planted in the king's garden.
（3）Wh fund ut the real flwer at last？__________
A. The king.
B. The queen.
C. The bee.
D. The wrker.
（4）In what rder did the fllwing happen in the stry？_______
a. The king laughed and let the bee g.
b. The bee flew back t the king's palace.
c. The wrkers made lts f fake flwers.
d. The king gave the real flwer t the queen.
e. The queen picked a flwer frm the garden.
A. a, c, e, b, d
B. b, a, c, e, d
C. a, c, b, e, d
D. b, c, e, a, d
（5）Frm the stry, we can learn that_________.
A. there is n way t test a king
B. a king shuld be kind t his peple
C. smetimes the little can be f great pwer
D. we shuld always believe and depend n thers
27．（10分）①While histry has shwn that the ecnmic develpment is smetimes achieved at the cst f envirnmental damage,Shenzhen is trying t tell a different stry.
②Shenzhen has been develping quickly in recent years.At the same time,the city's air quality has kept imprving.In 2019，the average cncentratin （浓度） f PM2.5 was 24 µg/m3，the lwest level since the mnitring system started in 2006.The city has set a gal t lwer the index t less than 20 µg/m3 by 2025 and reach a wrld-leading level by 2035.
③One f the mst effective ways t curb air pllutin is t encurage the use f electric vehicles,especially in public transprt,acrss the city.At the end f 2017，Shenzhen became the wrld's first city t make all its public buses,abut 16，400 f them,run n electricity.A year later,mre than 21，000 taxis in the city were almst all replaced by electric cars.
④When the sky becmes clearer,the city has als made great prgress in slving its water pllutin.All 159 black and smelly water bdies and 1，467 small nes have been fully recvered.Five majr rivers that run thrugh the city have met natinal water standards （标准）.
⑤Mazhu River,ne f the mst heavily plluted rivers in Shenzhen,started t meet the lwest natinal standard fr qualified （合格的） surface water in Nvember 2019.The standard is that the water can be used fr agriculture r sightseeing.This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.
⑥As a result,Chinese white dlphins and jellyfish have been seen t return t the Shenzhen Bay.And the number f many animals in and alng the river has increased year by year.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "curb" in Paragraph 3 mean？________
A.Prduce.
B.Cntrl.
C.Prtect.
D.Cause
（2）Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage？ __________
A.When will persnal cars be replaced by electric nes？
B.What is Shenzhen's gal f dealing with air pllutin？
C.Hw many kinds f animals are there in Mazhu River？
D.What are the five majr rivers that run thrugh Shenzhen？
（3）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ ________
A.Shenzhen's secrets f fast develpment.
B.Shenzhen's plans t clear the sky and rivers.
C.Shenzhen's ways f develping the ecnmy.
D.Shenzhen's achievements in the envirnment.
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？ ___________
A.Shenzhen's ecnmic develpment is achieved at the cst f envirnmental damage.
B.Shenzhen has set a gal t lwer the average cncentratin f PM2.5 t 20µg/m3in 15 years.
C.The water f Mazhu River can be used fr agriculture r sightseeing in 2020.
D.Shenzhen became the wrld's first city t make all taxis run n electricity.
（5）Which is the structure f the passage？ _________
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥
B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥
C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
第二节 请阅读以下短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
28．（5分）
"Lins" dance t chase away bad luck
Cute lin heads,deafening （震耳欲聋的） gngs （锣） and drums,an excited crwd - these are all part f the lin dances yu ften see during Chinese hlidays.
（1）_________ Chinese peple believe that lins can drive away bad things and bring gd luck.
Wang Renta,41，has been perfrming the lin dance fr 28 years.He was brn in Zhngkeng village in Dngguan,Guangdng. （2）_________ "It's a traditin with a lng histry here and the lve fr lin dance is in everyne's bld," Wang said.
He is nw head f the village's lin dance team.Last year,the team tk part in the celebratin f the 70th birthday f New China at Tian'anmen Square. （3）_________
The team is famus fr dancing n quincuncial piles （梅花桩），ne f the mst difficult lin dance skills. （4）_________ The piles are abut 1.8 meters away frm each ther.
"The training is really hard.Perfrmers need t have a great base f kungfu skills first.Even with that,they can fall frm the piles and get hurt," Wang said. "It can take many years t learn this skill."
The lin dance is ppular nt just in China,but in verseas Chinese cmmunities. （5）_________ The lin dance reminds them f the culture f their hmeland.
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料分别介绍了Mike， Mary， Rbert， Lily和Tm的不同需求。请从A-F选项中选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题5分）
29．（5分）
（1）_________Mike likes sprts and travel. He wuld like smething that he can take with him n his jurney, especially when he is camping r hiking, because smetimes it is hard t find the directins.
（2）_________Mary likes parties and discs. She likes t lk smart, and she is very fnd f music. She says she likes bks, but she never reads any. Nw, she wants t learn hw t play a musical instrument.
（3）_________Rbert is an 80-year-ld man. He likes ding exercise in the mrning. But ne week ag, the dctr tld him that he suffered frm steprsis（骨质疏松）in a cmmn health examinatin.
（4）_________Lily is a beautiful girl. She sings well and is ging t perfrm at the New Year's party. She'd like t wear smething that is attractive at the party.
（5）_________Tm is a junir student. He likes reading and playing basketball. He wuld like t read smething abut adventures.
V. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
30．（10分）Zhang Ji graduated frm Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy（HUST）.He gt （1）_________（he） dctrate（博士学位） in AI technlgy this year.He was in the news because f his salary（工资）.Reprts said Huawei chse him in May and （2）___________（prmise） t pay him 2.01 millin yuan every year.It was much （3）___________（high） than the average salary in Huawei.
Zhang was chsen （4）___________ a member f Huawei's "gifted yungster" plan.Up t nw,nly fur peple have （5）___________（successful） passed the seven runds f interview and gt high salaries.
In （6）___________ interview,Zhang said he had received many ffers frm ther cmpanies.Zhang chse Huawei t help it get thrugh the difficult time （7）___________ ne f the cmpanies decided t pay 3.6 millin yuan t him a year.
Accrding t a prfessr at HUST，Zhang Ji （8）__________（publish） quite a number f creative dissertatins（论文） s far.Hwever,Zhang is nt a bkwrm.He is a gd （9）__________（sing），and a sprts lver wh plays tennis well.In additin,he is even gd at （10）___________（draw）.
VI. 书面表达（10分）
31．（10分）假如你是李华，你和同学们在下周五晚上准备举行聚会欢迎新来的交换生Mike,你打算邀请你们学校的外教Jhn参加。请你用英文写一封邮件，告诉他聚会的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么。
提示词语：make a welcme speech,sing,game,gift
提示内容：
注意：1.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is it ging？I'm writing t invite yu t ur party t welcme ur exchange student Mike._____________________________________________
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua（1）A． think
B． believe
C． remind
D． remember
（2）A． cntinued
B． refused
C． decided
D． failed
（3）A． tld
B． brught
C． drve
D． pushed
（4）A． height
B． shape
C． clr
D． size
（5）A． when
B． unless
C． until
D． if
（6）A． time
B． year
C． mnth
D． day
（7）A． answers
B． seats
C． places
D． ideas
（8）A． similarly
B． differently
C． beautifully
D． surprisingly
（9）A． will
B． must
C． shall
D． may
（10）A． behind
B． acrss
C． against
D． thrugh
A.Perfrmers jump frm ne pile t anther at a height f abut 2.5 meters.
B.Wang watched villagers perfrm it when he was yung.
C.The lin dance has been perfrmed fr mre than 2，000 years.
D.The perfrmances require strng team spirit and unity.
E.Wang was very prud f the team's achievements.
F.Many verseas Chinese see the lin as a symbl f China.
A. A scarf, a gd present fr ladies. In winter, in additin t keeping yu warm, a scarf arund yur neck can help draw thers' attentin.
B. Guitar Beginners. D yu like music？ D yu want t play the guitar well in a shrt time？ This new bk,
written by guitarist Frank Jnes, helps even the mst basic beginner n his way t being a prper guitar player in just 20 days.
C. The Adventure f Tm Sawyer is a shrt nvel written by Mark Twain, an American famus writer. It is very
interesting and adventurus.
D. The Milk Calcium（钙）， prduced fr the senir. Mre and mre peple have realized that t be healthy is really the mst imprtant. The milk Calcium is especially gd fr the nes wh lack calcium.
E. The Classic Explrer's Cmpass, a precius instrument, will help yu knw wherever yu are. Each cmes with its wn waterprf leather case.
F. Super Shes, the sprts shes liked by all the yung. Wearing Super Shes can be attractive. It is said that Super Shes can help yu t be the winner in every sprts game.
时间
下周五晚上7-9点
地点
学校餐厅
活动
唱歌，玩游戏，…（请至少补充1个活动）
准备
礼物（聚会后交换）