广东省深圳市罗湖区2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题（word版含答案）

2020-2021学年深圳市罗湖区第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷

                  八年级英语           2021. 01

注意事项:

1. 答题前, 请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上, 将条形码粘贴好。

2. 本试卷共10页, 71题, 满分100分, 考试时间为90分钟。全卷分两部分, 第一部分为选择题, 1 - 25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项, 26 - 35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项； 第二部分为非选择题。

3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答:凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的, 其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁, 不能折叠。

4. 本卷选择题1-35, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案；非选择题36 - 70及书面表达, 必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I. 完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题, 每小题1分）。

A rich man had a lazy son. He wanted his son to be  1  and responsible (负责的). One day, the man told his son to go out and make some money. 2  he couldn't, he would not have his meal at night.

The boy was afraid and he cried in front of his mother. Her heart melted at the sight of _3_  in her son's eyes. At last, she gave him a gold coin. In the evening, the son showed his father the coin.

The father then asked him to throw it into a well. The son did as his father told him  4 .

The father was a wise man and guessed that the coin was from his  5 . The next day he sent his wife to her parents' town and asked his son to go out and make money again.

With  6  helping him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. Finally, a shopkeeper told him that he could  7  him a gold coin if he carried the heavy boxes to his house. The son couldn't refuse and after a long time, he succeeded in carrying the boxes to the man's house and got the money. He was wet all over and  8 . As he returned home and showed the money to his father, his father asked him to throw it into the well.

The son almost  9  out, ''Father, my body is aching and my back has rashes （皮疹）. It's not _10  for me to cam the money!

The father smiled. One feels the pain only when the fruits of hard work are wasted.

1. A. outgoing   B. brave   C. rich   D. hard-working

2. A. Unless   B. Until   C. If    D. Because

3. A. pictures   B. tears   C. water   D. dusts

4. A. at once   B. sooner or later C. as usual  D. at present

5. A. grandfather  B. grandmother C. wife   D. son

6. A. someone   B. anyone  C. everything  D. nobody

7. A. leave   B. pay   C agree   D. show

8. A. happy   B. silly   C. tired   D. mad

9. A. cried   B. laughed  C. carried   D. threw

10. A. good   B. easy   C. difficult  D. harmful

B. 阅读理解（40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题, 每小题2分）

A

A man cut a lot of firewood in the hills and put U on his cart. He was smoking his pipe on his way home.

The sparks from the pipe set fire to the firewood. When he looked back, the man was shocked to find that the firewood was on fire. He jumped off the can at once.

"What can I do?" the man asked himself. Just then, he saw a cup on the ground and picked it up. He quickly ran down the hill and soon came back with a cup of water. He poured the water on the fire.

However, the fire was getting stronger and stronger. At last, all the firewood was burned out. The man was very sad. A passer-by heard his story and said, "How can you put out the fire with a cup of water? You were just making useless efforts. You should choose a right way to deal with a problem.

11. What does refer to in the first sentence?

A. Firewood.     B. Hill.     C. Can.    D. Pipe.

12. What caused the fire on the can?

A. The smoke.    B. The pipe.    C. The sparks.  D. The firewood.

13. Why did the man run down the hill?

A. To find a cup to drink water.     B. To ask a pass-by for help.

C. To keep himself away from the fire.    D. To take some water to put out the fire.

14. What did the pass-by mean by his words?

A. He could put out the fire with the water.   

B. The cup was useless for drinking water.

C. The man should put out the fire in a right way.

D. The man found a right way to deal with the fire.

15. What should be the best title for the story in Chinese?

A水到渠成   B. 杯水车薪   C. 薪火相传   D. 水深火热

B

The 2020 national drama tour kicked off on Dec. 12 in Beijing.

The opening drama was Shangganling, also known as The Battle of Triangle HILL It came to the stage at the Bering Poly Theatre on Dec. 12 and 13.

A total of 22 dramas will be performed in Beijing, Shanghai. Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Nanjing and Shenzhen till the end of January.

During the tour, a forrum (论坛)discussing topics including challenges under the COVID-19 pandemic for drama development will be held in early January.

The tour was co-hosted by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Dongcheng district Party committee and Dongcheng district government. Started in 2017, the tour has to date seen 70 dramas performed in total.

16. Shangganling was the opening drama of ________________.

A. the Battle of Triangle Hill     B. Beijing Poly Theatre

C. the 2020 national drama tour    D. drama development

17. What does the underlined phrase" kicked of" mean?

A. Completed.   B. Skirled.    C. Improved.    D. Introduced.

18. You could read this passage on _________________. 

A. a cartoon book  B. a Newspaper  C. a tour guide   D. a textbook

19. In 2020, people in ___________ cities had the chance lo enjoy national drama lour.

A. 3     B. 4     C. 5     D. 6

20. What can we know from the passage?

A. Only the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism hosted the lour.

B. A total of 22 dramas had been performed from 2017 to 2020.

C. The 2020 national drama lour will last for more than 30 days.

D. People in Shenzhen could enjoy wonderful dramas in February.

C

 In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.

HUAWEI After more than 30 years’ development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier （供应商）of 5G.

But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. Al the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.

"We have never received such a request （要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to gel into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U. S. would do little to our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, " I started Huawei with only £ 4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you think. "

Facing the ban of the U. S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smnrtphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment (电信设备)supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

21. Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei recently?

A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.

B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government.

C. They didn't want Apple lo sell parts and services to Huawei.

D. They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.

22. According to Ren Zhengfei, Huawei _________________________.  

A. is deeply beaten by the ban

R has got into the system of the U. S.

C. can solve the problems they are facing

D. was asked to supply information to China

23. What docs the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Huawei is full of hope.

B. Huawei will grow slowly.

C. Huawei's sales will be doubled.

D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker

24. Which is TRUE according to die passage?

A. Korea's Samsung is die world's largest supplier of 5G.

B. The experience of founding Huawei was very romantic.

C. Huawei is the world's largest telecommunications equipment supplier.

D Huawei is the largest smart phone maker in the world now.

25. The writer wrote this passage to ____________.

A. say '"thank you" to Ren Zhengfei

B. fell the growing steps of Huawei and its recent difficulties

C. face the ban of the U. S. with some suggestions to Huawei

D. give his best wishes to Huawei for its bright future

第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）

As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. 26_______________

Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? 27___________ Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.

You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 28______________

In fact, everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t lei it leave your heart. Keep idling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream fester. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. 29_________  There must be difficulties on the road to realize ii. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 30__________ This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

第三节 信息匹配

下面的材料AF分别介绍了六种App的主要功能。请根据Leo，Toy，Catherin，Allen，Paul，五位同学的爱好及需求，帮助他们选出适合他们的App，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共 5 小题，每小题1分）

A. Runtastic PRO can do much more than just follow your favorite running routes. This excellent fitness app keeps going with all kinds of useful data and can return information to help you plan fu­ture outings. Use it for cycling, hiking, and walking, too.

B. Bandcamp is one of the most exciting music market places. The app is a one-stop-shop for digital and physical band merch. If you want to keep your finger on the pulse of music, this is an wonderful app,

G. Calibre is the giant of c-book management. With just a few clicks, you can add any book from your computer to your c-Reader over USB or Wi-Fi. You can also store your e-books on the cloud for easy access from wherever you are. If you've got a lot of e-books, this is the app for you.

D. Duolingo is your guide for learning a new language. The more you use the app, the more you unlock and—with practice—the more you learn. This free app now supports Danish, Dutch, French, German. Irish, kalian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish.

E. Overdrop is a weather app to give an accurate forecast. The app includes helpful timeline—based graphs of temperature, wind and rain predictions (预测).

F. DroidAdmin provides an easy way of downloading some files from a computer to your smartphone in just one step.

31. Leo is really a book worm. He enjoys all kinds of novels. His e-Reader is always on his hands wherever he is.

32. Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly.

33. Catherin is a guitarist. She plays Jazz and classical music. Music is a part of her life.

34. Allen loves collecting model cars. He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car.

35. Paul is an energetic boy. He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pct dog every day.

第二部分 非选择题 （50分）

Ⅲ.仔细阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（共 15 小题，每小题1分）

36. If you want to improve your __________ (ability) of English reading and writing, you have to practice it every day,

37. Jay Zhou is a fantastic ___________(music). He can play the piano and sing the songs very well. 1 like his performances.

38. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human _________ (be). They lived everywhere on Earth. But they all died out suddenly.

39. I missed the English speech competition yesterday. What a pity! Who was the __________ (win)?

40. Unless you make your handwriting better, you __________ (lose) marks in the exam.

41. A good method for remember the __________(spell) of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.

42. The baby is sleeping, please don't talk or talk ____________ (quiet). Thank you!

43. — Can you tell the ____________(different) between the two rooms?

—The size and the price.

44. As a parent, I hope that my daughter can get very good ______________(educational) so that she can think critically and individually.

45. To get a better ______________ (understand) of the movie, you have to read the novel before going to the cinema.

46. Allen ___________ (learn) how to use chopsticks since he came to China. And he can use them easily now.

47. Very few of the books here are worth ___________ (read). Don't waste time!

48. The _________ (India) king loved playing chess very much but he was not very good at it.

49. There are ____________(million) of stars in the sky but we can only sec them on clear nights.

50. Drink much water and stay in bed. 1 hope you won't get ____________ (bad) tomorrow.

IV. 请选择方框中所提供的単词或短语并使用其正确的形式将下列句子补充完整, 每词或毎短 语限用一次。(共10小题, 每小题1分)

A

51. The ring made of real diamond is __________ than a glass one. So you'd better check it carefully before you pay.

52. 1stayed in the UK for 3 months in 2003 and I have got a lot of beautiful ___________. I will remember them in my whole life.

53. Who is the ___________ of this useful machine? It really helps me a lot!

54. If you want to be a _____________ person, you should keep going and never give up.

55. There are not many _________________on the bus. People prefer to take the subway instead.

B

56. — Have you ___________ the answer to the question?

—Sure! It is a piece of cake for me!

57. I will leave Shenzhen for Shanghai tomorrow, and I __________ you! I hope we will be good friends forever!

58. My uncle ____________a Chinese teacher in Shenzhen since 2001. He is a wonderful teacher.

59. It was 7:00, and Peter had to gel to school before 7:20 that morning. So be hurriedly _________ his clothes and ran out.

60. Lily always ____________ me. Does she think that I am stupid? I don't like her!

V.语法填空 （10 分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题，每小题1分）

Jingwei fills up the sea

This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People  61  (talk) about it for many, many years.

The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter  62  (name) Nǖwa. She is a lively girl and she loves  63  (play) in the sea. One day, she goes to  64  Eastern Sea to have some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and more violent. Big  65  (wave) come one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her _66 (strong) and drowns.

After she dies, her spirit turns into a bird called "Jingwei". Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow  67  a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound: "Jingwei" and gets its name from the sound. The little bird has a strange habit. It  68  (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why  69  (do) Jingwei do that? There are many ideas, 70  no one knows the real answer.

VI. 书面表达（15分）

假如你是李华, 你的笔友Paul在要学校做公开演讲, 鼓励他的同学们面对疫情的挑战, 坚 持学习。Paul以前没有公开演讲的经历, 写信向你寻求建议。请你给Paul写一封回信, 回信 开头已给出。

要点:

1. 列举演讲时可能遇到的问题如因害羞而怯场、忘记演讲内容等（至少2条）；

2. 根据列举的问题提出建议；

3. 预祝他演讲成功；

要求：

1.至少70词，开头和结尾已给出．不计入总词数;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4. 标点正确，书面整洁。

Dear Paul,

How are you? It is great to hear from you.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua

罗湖区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试

八年级英语学科试题参考答案

1-10 DCBAC DBCAB

11-15 ACDCB  16-20 CBBDC  21-25 DCACB

26-30 BCAFD  31-35 CFBDA

36. abilities 37. musician 38. beings 39. winner 40. will lose 

41. spelling 42. quietly 43. differences 44. education 45. understanding

46. has learnt (learned)  47. reading 48. Indian 49. millions 50. worse   

5l. more expensive; 52. memories; 53. inventor; 54. successful; 55. passengers

56. found out 57. will keep in touch with 58. has worked as 59. put on 60. makes jokes with

61. have talked 62. named 63. playing 64, the 65. waves  

66. strength    67. with    68. regularly 69. does 70. but  

书面表达

Dear Paul,

How are you? It is great to hear from you. I think making a speech in public won't be difficult if you follow my suggestions.

You may gel nervous to face so many people when you give a speech in public. Why not practice with your families before the speech? Smile and useful advice from your families will cheer you up.

It is also a common problem for you to forget what (o say during the speech. Keep practicing before the speech and try to keep every word in your mind. I think these might be the keys to the problem.

In a word, practice makes perfect. Keep practicing . and you will make it. I wish you will make a wonderful speech and enjoy the platform.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Li Hua

评分建议：

1. 根据文章内容要点表达的完整性、传达信息的有效性、语言表达的正确性以及连贯得体性, 确定文章所属档次并给出合理分数。

2. 在完整传达题目要求的信息的前提下, 语言的正确性是基础, 连贯性和得体性是更髙的能 力体现.

3. 同类语言错误不重夏扣分。

内容要点：

1. 列举可能遇到的问题（至少2点）4分

2. 提出的建议。5分

3. 预祝他演讲成功。2分

4. 书信开头及结尾的寒暄及过度语句。2分

5. 书写规范、工整, 卷面整洁。2分