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展开知识点详解
词法
1. nce adv. 曾经,一度,一次
eg:We nce lived in Shanghai. 我们曾经在上海住过。
nce a mnth 一个月一次
2. decide v. 决定
①decide (nt) t d sth. 决定(不)做某事
eg:They decided (nt) t tell Tm abut it. 他们决定(不)告诉汤姆。
②decide + that从句
eg:She has decided that she will be a dctr in the future.
③decisin n. 决定 make a decisin 做决定
eg:She has made a decisin t becme a dctr. 她决定成为一名医生。
3. lst adj. 丢失的,失去的;错过的,浪费掉的
eg:Try t find the lst key. 试图寻找丢掉的那把钥匙。
4. ntice v. 注意到,看到(感官动词)
eg:I nticed he left very early. 我注意到他走得早。
ntice sb. d sth. / ntice sb. ding sth.
eg:I nticed her crying in the rm. (正在哭)
I nticed her cry in the rm. (哭了)
5. knck v. 敲,撞,碰
eg:He kncked his head against the dr. 他把头朝着门上撞。
knck n /at the dr 敲门 knck int 撞上
6. 辨析either,t与als
either adv. 也,位于否定句句末,前面常加逗号。
eg:He desn’t like running, either. 他也不喜欢跑步。
t 位于肯定句句末,前面常加逗号。
eg:He can swim , t . 他也会游泳。
as well 位于肯定句句末,前面不加逗号。
eg:He can swim as well. 他也会游泳。
als 位于肯定句句中,即位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后,实义动词前。
eg:He is als a student. 他也是一个学生。
He can als swim. 他也会游泳。
He als wants t g there. 他也想去那里。
7. sleep v./ n. 睡觉
g t sleep 入睡,睡着 have a gd sleep 好好睡一觉 eight hurs’ sleep 八个小时的睡眠
sleeping adj. 睡觉的(在句中作定语)
eg:a sleeping by = a by wh is sleeping 一个睡着的男孩
asleep adj. (在句中作表语) be / fall asleep 睡着
eg:The baby is fast asleep. 宝宝很快就睡着了。
sleepy adj. 困倦的,想睡觉的
eg:I ften feel sleepy in class. 在教室里沃经常想睡觉。
8.nce upn a time 从前,很久以前
相当于 lng lng ag, 常用于讲故事的开头。
eg:Once upn a time, there was a king. 很久很久以前,有一位国王。
9.lk arund 向四周看
eg:She lked arund her but she saw nthing. 她向四周看了看,却什么也没看到。
10.lk int 向里面看;调查
eg:The sldier lked int the huse, but he fund nthing.
士兵朝着屋里看了看,却什么也没看到
The plice are lking int the accident. 警察在调查这件事情。
11.pick up 拾起,拾起
pick up sth. = pick sth. up
sth.是名词时,可放up的前或后都可以。 当sth.是代词宾格时,只能放pick与up中间。
eg:pick the pen up = pick up the pen pick it / them up
12.try t d sth. 尽力做某事
eg:I will try t study English well. 我努力学好英语。
try ding sth. 试着做某事
eg:I tried kncking n the dr, but nbdy answered. 我试着一直敲门,可是没人应答。
try sth. 尝试某事物
eg:Please try the delicius mncake. 尝一下美味的蛋糕吧。
try ne’s best t d sth. 尽某人最大能力做某事
eg:I will try my best t get there n time. 我会尽我最大的努力准时到达的。
13. return sb. sth. return sth. t sb. = give back sth. t sb. 把某物归还某人
return t = g / cme back t 回到
eg:I’ll return t schl befre 5 ’clck this afternn. 下午五点之前我将回学校。
14. pint at 指着(近处) eg:The girl is pinting at the table. 那个女孩指着桌子。
pint t 指向(远处) eg:Please pint t the sky. 请指向天空。
实战演练
一、单项选择
1. I ften _____ the new wrds in the dictinary when I read bks.
A. lk utB. lk up
C. lk frward tD. lk int
2. Her mther was ill, s she had t _____ her at hme.
A. lk thrughB. lk ver
C. lk frD. lk after
3. I enjyed _____ interesting stries when I was yung.
A. t readingB. t read C. readingD. Read
4. We enjyed _____ n the Great Wall last week.
A. myselfB. himself C. yurselvesD. urselves
5. I nticed Tm ______ his hmewrk at the time f yesterday.
A. t d B. ding C. did D. d
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Dn’t (高声说)!We need t be quiet.
2. Mary, please bring me a (张) f paper.
3. When he saw his mther, the by began t (哭).
4. Lk! The mnkey is (跳) up and dwn.
5. Our teacher is (指) at the map n the wall.
6. She (匆忙) t the huse t ask where she was.
7. —Hw was the weather yesterday?
—It was (有雨的).
8. Gldilcks wanted t (坐) dwn because she was tired.
9. It was nice, but Gldilcks was very heavy and she (弄破) it.
10. She was (不快乐的) and tired.
三、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I an English teacher nw.
2. She happy yesterday.
3. They glad t see each ther last mnth.
4. Helen and Nancy gd friends.
5. The little dg tw years ld last year.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mary ften (g) t the supermarket by bike, but tday she (walk) t it.
2. I in Beijing nw, but I in Shanghai three years ag. (live)
3. Alice ften her hmewrk at eight ’clck, but she it at nine ’clck last night. (finish)
4. Baby Bear (nt ntice) the little girl in his bed.
5. Becky went t schl (with) having breakfast this mrning.
五、句型转换
1. I did my hmewrk at hme yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
I my hmewrk at hme yesterday evening.
2. He played ftball this mrning. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— he ftball this mrning?
— , he .
3. Barry visited his uncle last week. (对画线部分提问)
Barry last week?
4. Tny left the huse. He didn’t say any wrds. (合并为一句)
Tny left the huse any wrds.
5. There was nbdy in the rm. (改为同义句)
There in the rm.
参考答案
一、1.B lk up查阅,本句意为当我读书时经常用词典查新单词。
2.D lk after 照顾, 本句意为她妈妈生病了,所以她得在家照顾她。
3. C enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事,后接动名词作宾语。
4. D enjy neself 意为“玩得高兴;过得愉快”。本句主语为we, 故选复数。
5. B ntice sb. ding sth. 表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。
二、1. shut 2. piece 3. cry 4. jumping 5.pinting
6. hurried 7. rainy 8. sit 9. brke 10. unhappy/sad
三、1. am 2. was 3. were 4. are 5. was
四、1. ges, walked 2. live, lived 3.finishes, finished 4. didn’t ntice 5. withut
五、1. didn’t d 2. Did, play, Yes, did 3. Wh did, visit
4. withut saying 5. wasn’t anybdy
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