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初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Module 11 Body language综合与测试优秀学案设计
展开知识点详解
一、词法
1. nly ①adv. 只是,仅仅 ②adj. 唯一的,仅有的
eg:I nly tuched it. 我只是摸了它一下。
Jhn is the nly by in his family. 约翰是家中唯一的男生。
2. rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 n. rudeness
eg:Dn’t be s rude t yur father. 不要对你的父亲如此无礼。
3.put ne’s hands tgether 把手合拢
eg:In India peple put their hands tgether.
4.clse t 靠近
eg:I live clse t a park. 我住的地方靠近公园。
5.arm in arm 譬挽臂地,手挽手
eg:The tw girls ften walk arm in arm.
Hand in hand 手拉手 shulder t shulder 肩并肩 face t face 面对面
6. mve away 移开/移走 /搬开 eg:Mve the bx away. 把箱子搬走。
mve t 搬到
eg:We are mving t a bigger huse. 我们要搬到一个大房子里。
mve n 继续前进 eg:Let’s mve n. 我们继续。
7. all 根本不,一点也不 (用于疑问句、否定句)
eg:They dn’t like apples at all. 他们一点也不喜欢苹果。
Nt at all. 不用谢,别客气(回应对方感谢时的用语)
eg:Thank yu.→Nt at all.
8. in fact 事实上,实际上
eg: In fact I dn’t knw her. 实际上我不认识她。
9. n time 准时,按时 eg: We shuld get there n time. 我们应该准时到达那里。
in time 及时 eg: When I was hungry, my mther sent the bread t me in time.
二、句法
1. That’s because... 那是因为
eg:That’s because yu were nt careful enugh. 那是因为你不够细心。
That’s because the weather was bad. 那是因为天气太糟糕了。
2. Hw/what abut (ding) sth.? (做)某事怎么样?
eg:Hw/What abut swimming this afternn? 下午去游泳怎么样?
What/Hw abut yur schl life? 你的校园生活怎么样?
3. It is adj. (fr sb.) t d sth.
eg:It is easy fr us t learn Chinese well. 对于我们来说,学习中文是十分简单的。
三、语法
1.表示次数
nce 一次 twice 两次
三次及三次以上用 基数词 + times eg:three times 三次
2.祈使句
(1)概念
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告或禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。
(2)特点
祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常省略。祈使句的动词都为动词原形,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。在表达客气的语气的祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号。
(3)句型结构
①肯定结构
A. D型。结构:动词原形+宾语+其他成分。如:
Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:
This way, please.
=G this way, please.
请往这边走。
B. Be型。结构:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分。如:
a. Be a gd by!要做一个好孩子!
b. Be quiet. 安静。
c. Be careful!小心!
②否定结构
D型和Be型句子的否定式都是 在句首加dn’t构成。如:
A. Dn’t frget me!不要忘记我!
B. Dn’t be late fr schl!上学不要迟到!
还有些以N开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:
A. N smking!禁止吸烟!
B. N fishing!禁止钓鱼!
实战演练
一、单项选择
1. Our teacher came int the classrm ______.
A. with smileB. with smilesC. with a smileD. in a smile
2. Everyne_______him when he ran past us.
A. laugh at B. smile at C. laughed D. smiled at
3. ______f the girls has gt a pencil and sme paper.
A. AllB. Every C. Everyne D. Each
4. — Hw ften des the Olympic Games take place?
— ______.
A. Each fur yearsB. Every fur yearsC. Every year D. Each year
5. — May I speak t Jim, please?
—______ .
A. Hld n, please B. Hld up, please
C. Hld ut, please D. Hld ver, please
6. Shall I ______my sister here next time?
A. bringB. takeC. carry D. get
It’s very nice______pictures fr me.
A. f yu t draw B. fr yu t draw
C. fr yu drawing D. f yu drawing
______very hard______ him t study tw languages.
A. It’s; f B. It’s; fr
C. That’s; f D. That’s; fr
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The teacher came int the classrm with a (微笑) n her face.
2. Tw Americans met n the street and (拥抱) each ther.
3. Let’s lk fr the lst girl (一起).
4. Open yur (嘴)and say “ah...”.
5. In Japan, peple (鞠躬) t say “Thank yu”, “Srry”, “Hell”, “Gdbye”, “Yu’re welcme”, “Excuse me”, and many ther things.
6. In Russia, peple usually (吻) three times when they meet.
7. We Chinese ften (摇晃) hands when we meet visitrs.
8. Mari peple like t tuch (鼻子), isn’t it interesting?
9. They (点头) and waved t say gdbye t each ther.
10. It’s a rule that (每个) student can nly brrw tw bks a time.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Peple in different cuntries have different bdy (language).
2. Thusands f (visit) visit the Jiangdi Park during May Day.
3. The New Year’ s party in ur schl is very (fun).
4. Dn’t tell (persn) infrmatin t thers.
5. The tw (German) are his freign friends.
6. Jenny hurt her tw (ft).
7. They dn’t like thers (stand) in frnt f them.
8. We knw the UK (hld) the 2012 Olympics.
9. (be) careful!Here cmes the bus.
10. I’m a Chinese and my best friend Betty is a (Japan).
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I gt a gd grade in the exam. My mther when she heard the news.
2. Dn’t the vase n the table. It breaks easily.
3. They are ging a cncert tmrrw evening.
4. We are ging t t a big city.
5. Yu shuld learn t be . Then they will make friends with yu.
五、句型转换
1.Culd yu please bring me yur strybk tmrrw? (改为同义句)
Culd yu please yur strybk me tmrrw?
2.Put the bx n that table. (改为否定句)
the bx n that table.
3.T learn t swim is difficult fr me. (改为同义句)
fr me learn t swim.
4.They are having breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
they ?
5.Give me the letter. (改为同义句)
Give the letter .
6. Mr Harry cmes frm Russia. (改为同义句)
Mr Harry .
7. Yu shuld speak English in class. (改为祈使句)
Please in class.
8. Betty ften takes a walk after dinner. (用last year改写句子)
Betty ften a after dinner last year.
9. English peple like t hug each ther. (改为否定句)
English peple t hug each ther.
10. We’re ging t welcme sme visitrs tmrrw mrning. (对画线部分提问)
yu ging t welcme sme visitrs?
参考答案
一、1. C 解析:with a smile, 意为“面带微笑”
2. D 解析:smile at, 意为“对……微笑”
3. D 解析:each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个, 结构为each f……
4. B 解析:表示“每隔……”、“每……”,要用“every+基数词+复数名词”。
5. A 解析:hld n意为“(打电话时)别挂断”;
6. A 解析:bring表示从别处把某人或物“带来”或“拿来”.
7. A 解析:It is+形容词+f sb. + t d sth.形容词描述行为者的性格品质.
8. B 解析:It is+形容词+fr sb. + t d sth. 形容词描述事物的特征、性质.
二、1. smile 2. hugged 3. tgether 4. muth 5.bw 6. kiss
7. shake 8. nses 9. ndded 10. each
三、1. language 2. visitrs 3. fun/funny 4.persnal
5. Germans 6. feet 7. t stand 8. held 9. Be 10. Japanese
四、1. smiled 2. tuch 3. t hld 4. mve 5. plite
五、1. bring, t 2. Dn’t put 3. It’s difficult, t 4.What are, ding
5. t me 6. is Russian 7. speak English 8. tk, walk
9. dn’t like 10. When are
tuch smile hld plite mve
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