2021届高考英语一轮复习考点45语法填空二考点归纳 试卷

考点45 语法填空（二）
第三部分 特殊句式及固定搭配
专题一 特殊句式
考点一 倒装句
1.在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：
①在there引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist, live, lie等表示状态的动词时，用完全倒装句。
②地点状语位于句首，主语为名词且谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒装句。
③作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。
④表示地点和动作转移的副词，如:here, there, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
注意：当主语是代词时，不倒装。如：
☛Here comes the bus./Here it comes.
2.在英语中，把助动词、情态动词或be动词移到主语之前称为部分倒装。常见的部分倒装句有以下几种：
①当so/neither/nor位于句首时，可将其后的部分谓语置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。
②＂only+状语/状语从句＂位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
③表示否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或介词短语主要有not, little, hardly, never, by no means, on no condition, in no case, nowhere, seldom, nor等。
④在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中，可以省略if，将 had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
⑤hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also...等引导两个分句，且hardly, no sooner, not only等提到句首时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。
⑥在so...that...句式中，如果so引导的部分位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。
⑦as/though引导的让步状语从句中，将表语置于句首构成部分倒装。

Only when he reached the tea-house _______he realize it was the same place he’d been in last year. 
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应该填助动词did，构成倒装句。句意：只有当他到达茶馆时，他才意识到他去年也来过这家茶馆。only修饰状语从句when he reached the tea-house放在句首，主句要用部分倒装语序，根据语境为一般过去时，所以填助动词did。
【答案】did　
考点二 强调句
强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其他成分，则一律用that来连接。被强调部分错综复杂，容易与其他从句混淆。区分的方法是把句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子成立，且句意通顺，就是强调句型，否则就不是强调句型。如：It is Jane that/who has been living in London since she left China.去掉It is和that/who，还原为Jane has been living in London since she left China.作为句子完全成立，由此可以判断该句为强调句型。
使用强调句型的几个注意事项：
(1)被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
☛It is I who am right. 对的是我。
☛ It is he who is wrong.错的是他。
☛ It is the students who are lovely.可爱的是学生们。
(2)被强调成分即使是在句子中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等，也不能用when, where, because，而要用that。
☛It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.正是在战后爱因斯坦才得以重返研究工作。
☛It was in front of the bank that the lady was robbed.那位女士是在银行前面遭遇抢劫的。
☛It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.他是因为下大雨来晚的。
(3)被强调成分是作主语的代词时用主格，是作宾语的代词时用宾格。It was he that helped me yesterday.昨天是他帮助了我。
☛It was me that he helped yesterday. 他昨天帮助的是我。
(4)被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。
☛It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.他们谈论的是他们记得的人和事。
【易混易错】
强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别
1.强调句型与主语从句的比较
强调句型将句子中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it，句子成立。如：
☛It was Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday.你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。
(本句若将It was 及that同时省去为：You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday.句子同样成立，因此本句是强调句型。)
☛It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X.我们成功地发射了神舟十号这件事情真令人兴奋。(本句若将It is 及that同时省去为：We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou X.显然句子错误，因此，本句不是强调句型，that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。)
2.强调句型与定语从句的比较
强调句型中的it没有实际意义，it is/was与that/who去掉后句子结构仍然完整。但定语从句中的it be和作主语的that去掉后句子结构不完整。
3.强调句型与状语从句的比较
强调句型中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含状语从句的句子it是主语。如：
☛It was 8 o’clock when they went home.他们回家时是8点。
(句中代词it作主语，指代时间，when引导时间状语从句)
☛It was at 8 o’clock that they went home.他们是在8点回家的。
(本句是强调句型，at 8 o’clock是被强调部分)

It was not until near the end of the letter _______ she mentioned her own plan. 
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处构成not until的强调句型，应填that。句意：直到将近信的结尾她才提到自己的计划。本题为强调句型，被强调部分为not until near the end of the letter。原句为：She didn’t mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.。
【答案】that
考点三 祈使句

________(knock) at the door before you enter my room, please. 
【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格前没有主语，后面有before引导的时间状语从句，由此可判断，此处构成祈使句，所以填knock。
【答案】Knock
专题二 固定搭配
考点1 常见词组
as a matter of fact；be proud of； by the way；come from；according to；congratulate...on...；devote...to...；earn one’s living；keep one’s word； make up one’s mind； be concerned about...；catch up with...； keep an eye on...；concentrate on...等。
考点2 特殊固定用法
keep...doing sth.；prevent...from doing...；like doing...；need doing； feel like doing； get sth. done； have sth. done；have sb. doing/do sth.；enjoy doing； succeed in doing等。
考点3 常用句型
so/such...that...
It is...(for sb./of sb.) to do sth.
There is no doubt/need that...
There is no sense in doing sth.
It’s ( high) time that sb. did/should do sth.
It is no good/use doing sth.
not only...but also...
It is/was the first (second) time that sb. has done/had done sth.
It is no wonder that...
特殊句型结构及固定搭配在语法填空中主要考查对其掌握的熟悉程度，所以我们要善于积累，牢记固定搭配和特殊句型，答题时注意固定搭配的介词、名词、动词的形式和特殊句型的形式主语、连接词及相应时态的运用等。
代词it在特殊句型中非常活跃，所以考生需要特别注意包含it的常用句型：
1.用在动词 like, love, dislike, hate, appreciate等后作宾语。如：
☛I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们满嘴食物说话。
2.作形式主语或形式宾语
①用于＂It is+adj./n.+不定式或动词-ing形式或that从句＂中。如：
☛It is certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功。
②用于＂It seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb.+that 从句＂中。如：
☛It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.我突然想起我应该向警方求助。
③用于＂It looks as if/as though...＂中。如:
☛It looks as if we’re going to miss the plane.似乎我们要误了班机了。
④用于＂It is+过去分词+that从句＂中。如:
☛It is believed that he will be admitted to Beijing University.人们相信他将被北京大学录取。
⑤用于＂think/find/make+it+adj./n.+不定式或动词-ing形式或 that从句＂中。如：
☛I make it a rule to walk two miles a day.我通常每天步行两英里路。
⑥用于 take it for granted that..., bring it to one’s attention that...,see to it that...等句型中。如：
☛We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants.我们认为在餐馆里水免费饮用是理所当然的事情。
3.构成特定句型
①It is/has been...since...
☛It is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much.将近有十年时间他没这么高兴过了。
②It was (not)/will(not) be...before...
☛It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就感受到此处的危险。
③It is sb.’s turn to do sth.
☛It’s my turn to look after the baby.轮到我看孩子了。

1.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;_______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.
【解析】根据语境可知，第一空处应该用动词不定式，构成adj./adv.+enough to do结构，所以第一空填to cool；根据语境可知；第二空填介词at，构成短语at the same time，表示＂同时＂。
【答案】to cool; at　
2. Keep________ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.
【解析】根据语境可知，此处作动词keep的宾语，构成固定搭配，keep doing sth.意思是＂继续做某事＂因此填动词-ing形式。
【答案】holding
3.It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
【解析】It takes/took (sb.)+...+to do sth.为固定句型，意思是＂做某事花费(某人)多长时间＂。所以此处填动词不定式。
【答案】to reduce　


题组一（2020年高考真题）
Cloze 1（2020年浙江省高考英语试卷（1月））
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 195056．(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected57．(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the58．(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven59．two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large60．(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes61．(old)than before. This is62．(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has63．very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should64．(place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier65．more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.

Cloze2（2020·山东新高考卷）
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37． until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38． (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39． opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40． (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41． (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42． (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45．people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
题组二（2019年高考真题）
Close1 【2019·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
Close 2【2019·北京卷】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.

题组三（2018年高考真题）
【2018·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
题组四（2020年名校模拟题）
Close 1（2020·陕西汉中·月考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People’s Republic of China 1．（establish）, and especially since 1978, China’s transformation from a traditional 2．（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China’s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, 3． aimed at the proportion（比例）of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. 4．（current）, the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.
China’s factory outputs extend from textiles （纺织业） to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large 5．（quantity） of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products 6．（include）television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.
China has become 7． industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment, 8． the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China’s industry 9．（compete） internationally, and as a result, the 10．（develop）of the country’s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.
Close2（2020·四川省泸县第一中学开学考试）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
For Nigel Portman， a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"． In common with many other British teenagers， he chose11．（take） a year out before settling down to study for his degree． After doing various12． （job） to raise some money， he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures， visiting America and Asia． The more adventurous a young person， the13．（great） challenge they are likely to set14．（them） for the gap year， and for some， like Nigel， it can result in a thirst for adventure．
Now that his university course15．（come） to an end， Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world． What's more， he plans to make the whole journey16．（use） only means of transport which are powered by natural energy． In other words， he'll be relying17．（main） on bicycles and his own legs； and when there's an ocean to cross， he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）18．flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship， instead．
As well as doing some mountain climbing along19．way， Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message20．lies behind the whole idea．
Close 3（2020·山东省邹城市第一中学高三三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People of all ages are concerned about the spread of the coronavirus, and teenagers, as a group, tend to experience intense fearfulness. Accordingly, their growing anxiety should be taken into21． (consider) seriously. Adults can help by making sure teens don't overestimate the dangers22．underestimate their ability to protect themselves.
Anxiety can be 23．(health). But not all teens know that it typically acts 24． a useful and protective emotion. Adults can encourage teenagers to channel their discomfort into useful action, such as learning about and following the 25．(recommend) health guidelines.
We can also remind teenagers that we should wash our hands and follow other heath recommendations not only26．(protect) ourselves, but also to help to ease the stress. Adults can note that27．(make) personal sacrifices(牺牲)- such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well helps to reduce the chance of carrying illness into our own communities.
Teenagers who are feeling28．(high) anxious about Covid-19 should 29．(encourage) to take a break from seeking, or even accidentally encountering, information about the virus. 30． we can do is to encourage finding distractions, such as doing their homework or watching a favorite show, to protect them from noticing the increasing virus figures.
Close 4（2020·四川省绵阳南山中学高三开学考试）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A crater (环形山) on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years. Surprisingly, it acquired a name — Li Qingzhao, a Chinese female poet. The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history, Li31．(include). What did she do to deserve such32．honor? Compared with other male poets in China,33．have left hundreds or even thousands of poems, she has only eighty-seven.34．, her artistic creativity in her35．(survive) works has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle.
She grew up in a36．(relative) relaxed atmosphere but her maiden (少女) days were so limited that the regret could be felt in her poem: ''Can't you see? The green leaves thriving (旺盛) but the red flowers fading overnight.'' The arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry. Li had two marriages. The first ended up her being abandoned during the war. 37． (bad) still, she suffered physical abuse from her second husband. Bravely she charged him at the court and got the38．(permit) to divorce.
In the final stage of her life.even39．no one to rely on, she never gave up hope and created many literary works that40．(leave) for generations to appreciate to date.
Close 5（2020·江苏扬州中学高三开学考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University, don't take her 41． a patient. Instead she is a doctor, 42． still insists on working in the hospital.
Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma (儿科哮喘)，43． (treat) about 30,000 patients suffering asthma so far. She is known as "the 44． (much) beautiful grandma doctor" by others. However, she still sees 40 patients every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones 45． (break) in a fall a month ago.
So now she can only walk with the help of a walker. Others don't understand her. In their eyes, she 46． (expect) to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more 47．(child).
One of Sheng's most 48． (impress) experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day, eating nothing except some milk. Though 49． (award) the "lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics", Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person 50． good doctor.
Close 6 （2020·四川成都·石室中学高三开学考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A painting with a 51．(long) of 1014. 37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, 52． is surrounded by the verdant (草木苍翠的) mountains of an early autumn, and the painter folded the painting with great care 53． the presence of many viewers.
54． took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly 55． (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is 56． (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 57．(decade).
The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created 58．(large) using marker pens. "I 59．（draw） for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am,” said Guo. "Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedented (空前的) lonely and quiet time for me 60． (look) into my past, today and the future,” he added.
Close 7（2020·江西省奉新县第一中学月考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
On Oct.21， 2018 China's restaurant chain 61． （serve） Shaxian County snacks（小吃） opened its first eatery in the United States， but closed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the 62． （dish） on the menu were sold out． In the past month， the newly﹣opened restaurant at 818， 60th St． Brooklyn， 63．（receive） an order every two minutes during busy hours． When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant， it puts 64． （they） at ease over food safety．
Native to Shaxian County， the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become65． great success in China． Now， these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds（味蕾）． "A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents， delicious66． not expensive， that's my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks．" said Lin Liju， investor of the Shaxian Delicacies． 67． （adapt） to the taste of foreigners， the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the 68． （tradition） production skills， but also made many improvements．
With its good quality and competitive price， the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan 69． （annual）． Actually， the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food 70． is loved by foreigners．
Close 8（2020·云南高三一模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, 1．co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and 2． (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.
His wuxia novels have 3． widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 4． (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his 5． (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability 6． (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving 7． (great) success than any other contemporary writer.
Most of his works 8． (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 9． him.We cannot thank him more for 10． he has done in novel literature.
Close 9（2020·浙江高三三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The key to living a life of love, peace and prosperity is to live from your heart. When you live from your heart, you feel full, rich, and life seems to flow1．(effortless). You feel in control, confident and connected to2．(you) life’s purpose. You feel joy and deep inner peace. You feel alive!
When love comes3．your heart, you feel energized and happy. The feeling of being on purpose4．(inspire) you to new height. Living from your heart keeps you5．(focus) on what is most important to you in your life. You move from focusing on conflict to re-focusing on the things6．is most important to you... your 7． (deep) heart’s desires. The secret to true happiness 8．(hold) in your heart, and the secret is love. Love is the tender expression of the heart, 9．expression we all long to feel deep within.
Whether you know it or not, one of the most important 10．(relationship) in your life is with your soul. Be kind and loving to your soul, and use your experiences-all of them-as opportunities to nourish your soul!
Close 10（2020·浙江绍兴·高三二模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used 1．(refer) to someone spending too much time using Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other forms of social media-so much that it 2．(influence)other aspects of daily life.
Addiction usually refers to habitual 3．(behave) that are difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit, 4．then affects other important activities such as work or school.
In that context, a social networking addict could 5．(consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly- 6．(constant) checking Facebook status updates or following people’s profiles on Facebbook, for example, for hours on end.
But it is hard to tell when fondness for 7．activity becomes a dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does 8．(spend) three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean you’re addicted 9．Twitter? How about five hours? You could argue you were reading headline news or10．(need) to stay current in your field for work, right?

Close 11（2020·安徽马鞍山·高三一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai Disneyland said on Wednesday it would build the world’s first Zootopia-themed (疯狂动物城为主题) land earlier this year. 1． Dec. 10, it started building its Zootopia-themed land, 102． will bring characters (人物) from the popular animated film (动画片) to the park, its operator said. Zootopia once broke China’s box office records and 3．(become) the country’s No.1 animated film.
It 4． (be) expected to be the first-ever Zootopia-themed land at any Disney park worldwide, and the 5． (eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland. The 6．(develop) of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland, which made 1.53 billion yuan in 2016, until it 7． (top) by Chinese animation Ne Zha in August this year.
The new land aims to provide a life-like animal center with characters in this movie 8．some other Disney movies, according to the Shanghai Disneyland. The opening of the center will bring 9． (much) tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to 10． (tourist) all over the world.



题组一（2020年高考真题）
Cloze 1（2020年浙江省高考英语试卷（1月））
【答案】56．was57．to increase58．numbers59．by60．compared
61．older62．particularly63．a64．be placed65．and
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了世界人口正面临老龄化问题，并分析了其产生的两个原因。
56．考查动词时态。句意：1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in 1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为The median age of an American，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。
58．考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。
59．考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。
60．考查动词时态语态。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。短语be compared to“与……相比；与某事相提并论”，故填compared。
61．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。
62．考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。
63．考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
64．考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填be placed。
65．考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。
Cloze2（2020·山东新高考卷）
【答案】36．wealthy37．or38．formed39．which/that40．are called
41．is42．themselves 43．walking44．accuracy45．for
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。
36．考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
37．
考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。
38．考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
39．考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
40．考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
41．考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。
42．考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
44．考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。
45．考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。
题组二（2019年高考真题）
Close 1【2019·浙江卷】
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。
56. has/will have
【解析】考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。
57.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
58. that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
59. cycling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
60. easily
【解析】考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。
61. to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。
62. improved
【解析】考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去式，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。
63. to wear
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。
64. connection/connections
【解析】考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。
65. traditional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。are是系动词，其后常用形容词作表语，tradition是名词，“传统”的意思，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
Close 2【2019·北京卷】
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的话让他受益终身。
1.voiced
【解析】考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用过去式。故填voiced。
2.facing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
3.myself
【解析】考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这一节日。
4.marked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth Day的后置定语，且与其之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
5.in
【解析】考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。
6.activities
【解析】考查名词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，大学的名气对学生来说并不重要，从大学生活中受益最多的是完全投入学术生活、充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择大学。
7. suggests/suggested/has suggested
【解析】考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用现在时或一般过去时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。
8. where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
9. who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。
10. meaningful
【解析】考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。
题组三（2018年高考真题）
【2018·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
【文章大意】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。
56. dishes
【解析】考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。
57. who/that
【解析】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
58. it
【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it 是形式主语。故填it。
59.visiting
【解析】考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.， 故填visiting。
60. was shocked.
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示我感到很震惊。shock的主语是I,用形容词和系动词组成系表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式。故填was shocked。
61. have become
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。
62. affordable
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable。
63. higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
64.weight
【解析】考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。
65.for
【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for，故填for。
题组四（2020年名校模拟题）
Close 1（2020·陕西汉中·月考）
【答案】
1．was established2．agricultural3．which4．Currently5．quantities
6．including7．an8．while/and9．has competed has been competing10．development
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家
1．考查被动语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People’s Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，故填一般过去时的被动语态was established。
2．考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。
3．考查定语从句连接词。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。
4．考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。
5．考查名词的数。短语large quantities of“大量……”，故填quantities。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
7．考查冠词。句意：中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个国家”，且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词，故应填an。
8．考查连词。句意：最重要的出口产品是机电设备，而最重要的进口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用while；或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。
9．考查动词时态。根据上文In recent years可知本句为完成时态，表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has competed；或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在，不曾间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为单数，故填has been competing。
10．考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式，故填development。
Close2（2020·四川省泸县第一中学开学考试）
【答案】
11．to take12．jobs13．greater14．themselves15．has come
16．using17．mainly18．by/through19．the20．that/which
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Nigel Portman的旅行。对Nigel Portman来说，对旅行的热爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间，然后才安定下来攻读学位。
11．考查固定搭配。choose to do sth.选择做某事，故答案为to take。
12．考查名词复数。根据various（各种各样的）可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。
13．考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The +比较级---，the +比较级，越---就越---。故答案为greater。
14．考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为间隔年给自己设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。
15．考查时态。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has come。
16．考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make +宾语+doing使…处于某种状态,强调动作的主动性，故答案为using.
17．考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。
18．考查固定结构。by/through doing sth.通过做某事，故答案为by/through。
19．考查固定词组，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel还希望把他遇到的环境信息传递给他，这是整个想法背后的原因。along the way沿途，一路上，故答案为the。
20．考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为which/that。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为名词message，再分析先行词message在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词message带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which。
Close 3（2020·山东省邹城市第一中学高三三模）
【答案】21．consideration22．or23．healthy24．as25．recommended
26．to protect27．making28．highly29．be encouraged30．What
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何来处理年轻人间因新冠肺炎导致的焦虑。
21．考查固定短语。句意: 因此，他们日益增长的焦虑应该被认真对待。take sth. into consideration 译为“将……考虑在内”是固定短语。故填consideration。
22．考查连词。句意：成年人可以通过确保青少年不高估危险或低估他们保护自己的能力来帮助他们。分析句子，don't overestimate the dangers 和 underestimate their ability 之间表示选择。故填or。
23．考查形容词。句意：焦虑可能是健康的。分析句子，be动词后用形容词作表语。故需将提示词改为形容词。故填healthy。
24．考查固定短语。句意：但并不是所有的青少年都知道它通常是一种有用的保护性情绪。act as 译为“担当，作为”。是固定短语。故填as。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：成年人可以鼓励青少年把他们的不适转化为有用的行动，比如学习和遵循推荐的健康指南。分析句子，分句部分缺主语，故提示词需用非谓语动词。又因为recommend和逻辑主语health guidelines 表示被动关系。故填recommended。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还可以提醒青少年，我们应该洗手和遵循其他健康建议，不仅保护自己，也有助于缓解压力。分析句子，提示词protect所处的句中已有动词follow。故提示词需用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示目的译为“为了”。故填to protect。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：成年人可以注意到，做出个人牺牲---比如推迟假期或者如果我们感觉不舒服就呆在家里---有助于减少将疾病带入我们自己社区的机会。分析句子，去掉中间的插入语（such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well）后可知，句中除了提示词外，还有动词helps。故make需要用非谓语动词。又因简单句部分缺主语，所以用doing形式充当主语。故填making。
28．考查副词。句意：对新冠肺炎高度焦虑的青少年。分析句意，根据词性相互修饰，副词修饰形容词。anxious（焦虑的）是形容词。high也可做副词修饰形容词，但high强调的是具体的高度。而此处强调抽象的高度。故填highly。
29．考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：对Covid-19感到高度焦虑的青少年应该鼓励他们休息一下。分析句子，情态动词should后应该用动词原形。但该提示词的逻辑主语是teenagers，它和动词encourage之间表示被动。故填be encouraged。
30．考查主语从句。句意：我们所能做的就是鼓励人们寻找干扰因素，比如做家庭作业或看自己喜欢的节目，以防止他们注意到病毒数量的增加。分析句子，划线后面出现了两个动词can do 和is，所以此处需填引导词。划线处属于名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句部分缺can do 的宾语。所以此处需填连接代词。分析句意，此处缺“什么”。故填What。
Close 4（2020·四川省绵阳南山中学高三开学考试）
【答案】31．included32．an33．who34．However35．surviving
36．relatively37．Worse38．permission39．with40．have been left
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章由水星上的一座环形山命名为“李清照”切入，给读者介绍了我国著名女诗人李清照的生平。
31．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Li和include之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填included。
32．考查冠词。honor是可数名词，结合上下文可知，此处意为“值得这样的一份荣耀”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又honor是元音音素开头，故填an，
33．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词male poets在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
34．考查副词。句意：然而，她现存的作品的艺术创作力为她在中国文学圈赢得了永恒的地位。结合上下文可知，此处应用表转折意义的副词，故填However。
35．考查形容词。句意：然而，她现存的作品的艺术创作力为她在中国文学圈赢得了永恒的地位。根据句意可知，此处应填survive的形容词surviving“继续存在的”，修饰名词works，故填surviving。
36．考查副词。此处应填relative的副词修饰形容词relaxed，故填relatively。
37．考查固定表达。句意：更糟糕的是，她遭受了第二任丈夫的虐待。结合句意可知，此处考查固定表达worse still“更糟糕的是”，故填Worse。
38．考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填permit的名词作为got的宾语，故填permission。
39．考查介词。句意：在她人生的最后阶段，没有人可以依靠，但她从来没有放弃，并且创作了很多让世人到今天还非常欣赏的文学作品。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的符合结构，即with + n./ pron. + to do，with no one to rely on“没有人可以依靠”，故填with。
40．考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，由for generations判断为现在完成时，主语that指代literary works和leave之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态， 主语是复数，故填have been left。
Close 5（2020·江苏扬州中学高三开学考试）
【答案】
41．as/for42．who43．has treated44．most45．broken
46．is expected47．children48．impressive49．awarded50．and
【解析】
这是一篇人记叙文。文章介绍著名儿科专家盛锦云不辞辛劳为人民看病的一生。
41．
考查固定搭配。句意：不要把她误认为一个病人。take sb for sb 为“把某人误认为某人”；take sb as翻译为“将某人当作”，都满足句子意思。故此题填as/for。
42．
考查定语从句。句意：相反，她作为一名医生，她依然坚持在医院工作。此处doctor是先行词，指人，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语。横线前有逗号，所以不能填that。故填who。
43．
考查现在完成时态。句意：1935年出生的盛锦云，是著名的小儿哮喘专家，迄今已治疗了约3万名哮喘患儿。此处Sheng Jinyun是句子主语，单数第三人称且和treat是主动关系。再根据so far，可知句子用现在完成时态。故填has treated。
44．
考查最高级。句意：她被看作最美丽的祖母医生。前文说到了她治好了30000个哮喘患儿，所以说她是最美丽的祖母医生，故此处填最高级。故填most。
45．
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：尽管一个月前她摔断了两根骨头，但她一直坚守岗位。固定结构：have +宾语+宾语补足语。此处bones和break之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填broken。
46．
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在他们眼里，她在这个年纪应该过着平静的生活。句子主语she是单数第三人称形式，和expect之间是一种被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。be expected to do sth “期待做某事”。故填is expected。
47．
考查名词单复数。句意：她想治好更多的孩子。通过这里的more可知这里的孩子应该是复数。故填children。
48．
考查形容词。句意：盛锦云最令人难忘的经历之一发生在她50多岁的时候。此处experiences是名词，由形容词修饰，故填impressive。
49．
考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然盛锦云被授予了儿科终生成就医师。这里是有though引导的让步状语从句，盛锦云和授予的之间的关系是被动关系，所以这句话补充完整为Though Sheng was awarded the "lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics"。在状语从句中，从句的主语和主句相同，且谓语为be动词时，则可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词，句子就变为Though awarded the "lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics"。故填awarded。
50．
考查并列连词。句意：她说她的目标是成为一个勤奋的人和好的医生。通过前面的不定冠词a我们可以知道，盛锦云想拥有好医生和勤奋的人两个头衔，所以这里是并列结构。故填and。
Close 6 （2020·四川成都·石室中学高三开学考试）
【答案】51．length52．which53．in54．It55．inspired
56．more familiar57．decades58．largely59．have been drawing60．to look
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一幅长度为1014. 37米的画——the Simatai Great Wall。它获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔，成为个人绘画时间最长的作品。
51．考查名词。句意：一幅长度为1014. 37米的画获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔，成为个人绘画时间最长的作品。with a length of“长度为……”。不定冠词用在名词前面，所给词long“长的”，是形容词，其名词是length“长度”。故填length。
52．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在周六，这项纪录在四马台长城公布，四马台被初秋翠绿的群山环绕。此处the Simatai Great Wall是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应使用which引导。故填which。
53．考查介词。句意：画家在许多观众面前小心翼翼地把画折叠起来。固定词组：in the presence of“在……面前”。故填in。
54．考查固定句型。句意：艺术家郭峰花了两个月的时间完成了这幅名为《永生》的黑白画。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填It。
55．考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：他显然是受到了长城的启发，想要呼吁世界的和平与和谐。此处句子主语he和inspire之间的关系是被动关系，应用过去分词作原因状语，故填inspired。
56．考查比较级。句意：事实上，郭峰作为音乐制作人比作为画家更为公众所熟知。根据句中的than可知，此处使用比较级，故填more familiar。
57．考查名词复数。句意：他的一首歌《让世界充满爱》，几十年来在全国各地都很受欢迎。decade“十年”，而此处指“几十年”，所以用名词复数，故填decades。
58．考查副词。句意：这幅画由10个副主题组成，主要是用记号笔创作的。此处use是动词，由副词修饰，故填largely。
59．考查现在完成进行时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，我每天都要画画超过10个小时。根据over the past months和for more than 10 hours a day可知，此处用现在完成进行时态。故填have been drawing。
60．考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：创作《长城》对我来说是一个前所未有的孤独和安静的时刻，我可以回顾我的过去、今天和未来。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故填to look。
【点睛】
高中英语语法大全中长度（length）、宽度（width）、高度（height）、深度（depth）的表示法：
1、长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法，有一个专门的结构，那就是“基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词”。
例句：We walk up three floors, which is about ten meters high.我们走上三层楼，大概十米左右高。
2、除了上面的表示方法，有时也可以用“基数词 + 单位词 +in + 长度或者重量的名词”来表示长度、宽度、高度、深度。
例句：The sentence tells you that he measures six feet in height without his shoes on .这个句子告诉你，他身高六尺，不连鞋子。
The classroom was 25 feet in length and 20 feet in width.教室有25英尺长，20英尺宽。
注意事项：若表示重量，可以用 in weight 结构。例句：The box is 9 kilos。=The box is 9 kilos in weight。这个箱子重9公斤。
Close 7（2020·江西省奉新县第一中学月考）
【答案】
61．serving62．dishes63．has received64．them65．a
66．but67．To adapt68．traditional69．annually70．that
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自中国的沙县小吃在美国开设了第一家餐厅，在正式对外开放三小时后关闭，因为菜单上的菜全部售完。文章讲述了沙县小吃的优点。
61．考查现在分词。句意：在2018年10月21日，提供沙县小吃的中国连锁餐厅在美国开业。serve和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，所以要填serving。
62．考查名词的数。句意：在2018年10月21日，提供沙县小吃的中国连锁餐厅在美国开业，但三小时后关闭，因为菜单上的菜全部售完。dish为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数，所以要填dishes。
63．考查时态。句意：在过去的一个月里，在布鲁克林大街的这家餐厅最忙的时候每两分钟就会有一个订单。介词短语In the past month通常和现在完成时态连用，主语为单数名词，所以要填has received。
64．考查人称代词。句意：当顾客们通过餐厅里的开放厨房看见烹饪过程的时候，这让他们对食品安全很放心。句中所填之词充当动词put的宾语，所以用宾格代词，所以要填them。
65．考查冠词。句意：发端于沙县，沙县小吃连锁点在中国非常成功。名词success指一件成功的事情或一个成功的人，为可数名词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，所以要填a。
66．考查连词。句意：一笼蒸饺只要，味道非常好，却不贵。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，所以用but连接，所以要填but。
67．考查不定式。句意：为了适应外国人的口味，沙县小吃不仅保持传统的制作技巧，还做了一些改善。句中不定式充当目的状语，所以要填to adapt。
68．考查形容词。句意：为了适应外国人的口味，沙县小吃不仅保持传统的制作技巧，还做了一些改善。要用形容词修饰名词短语production skills，所以要填traditional。
69．考查副词。句意：因为质量好价格低，沙县小吃每年赚100多亿元。句中应该使用副词做状语修饰整个句子，所以要填annually。
70．考查定语从句。句意：实际上，沙县小吃不仅是外国人喜欢的唯一食物。句中定语从句的先行词是food，表示事物，前面有the only修饰，在定语从句中充当主语，所以要填that。
Close 8（2020·云南高三一模）
【答案】1．who2．served3．a4．written5．death
6．to go7．greater8．have been translated9．after10．what
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了金庸的作品及其贡献。
1．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：查良镛，笔名金庸，中国武侠小说家、散文家。1959年，他与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任首任主编。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Louis Cha，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
2．考查时态。句意参考上题解析，根据时间状语“in 1959”可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填served。
3．考查冠词。句意：他的武侠小说在世界各地的华人社区有着广泛的追随者。gollowing作名词时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他从1955年到1972年创作的15部武侠作品使他被誉为有史以来最伟大、最受欢迎的武侠作家之一。works 与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。
5．考查名词。句意：去世时，他是中国最畅销的作家。作介词of的宾语用名词，故填death。
6．考查不定式。句意：他的作品具有不同寻常的能力，超越了分离世界华人社区的地理和意识形态的障碍，取得了比任何当代作家都大的成功。ability后接不定式作定语，表示“……的能力”，故填to go。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题解析，“than”表明此处用比较级形式，故填greater。
8．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，他的大部分作品已经被翻译成多种语言。“so far”表明用现在完成时，works 与 translate之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been translated。
9．考查固定搭配。句意：甚至小行星10930 金庸 (1998 CR2)是以他的名字命名的。name after表示“以……命名”，故填after。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：我们再怎么感谢他在小说文学方面所做的一切也不为过。此处为宾语从句，从句中的done缺少宾语，故填what。
Close 9（2020·浙江高三三模）
【答案】
1．effortlessly2．your3．from4．inspires5．focused
6．that/which7．deepest8．is held9．an10．relationships
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了生活的真谛在于爱。当爱从你的心中散发出来时，你会感到充满活力、充满活力和幸福。发自内心的生活让你专注于你生命中最重要的事情。
1．
考查副词。句意：当你发自内心的生活时，你会感到充实，富有，生活似乎毫不费力。修饰动词flow，用副词做状语，故填effortlessly。
2．
考查代词。句意：你感觉自己在控制，自信，与你的生活目标相连。修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
3．
考查介词。句意：当爱从你的心中散发出来时，你会感到充满活力、充满活力和幸福。come from“来自”是固定短语，故填from。
4．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有目标的感觉会激励你达到新的高度。主语是the feeling，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填inspires。
8．
考查非谓语动词。句意：发自内心的生活让你专注于你生命中最重要的事情。分析句子可知，focus是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语you，根据句意，focus与逻辑主语you是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，故填focused。
6．
考查定语从句。句意：你从关注冲突转向重新关注对你来说最重要的东西。分析句子可知__6___is most important to you 是限定性定语从句，修饰things，从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which或that，故填that/which。
7．
考查形容词最高级。句意：你从关注冲突转向重新关注对你来说最重要的东西，你那内心深处的渴望。根据上文的most important可推断，用最高级表示强调，故填deepest。
8．
考查动词时态及语态。句意：在你心中蕴藏着真正幸福的秘密。根据句意，主语the secret与谓语动词hold是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，根据上下文可知，用一般现在时，故填is held。
9．
考查冠词。句意：爱是心的温柔表达，一种我们都渴望深入内心的表达。expression是同位语，解释说明上文提到的expression，根据句意表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an
10．
考查名词复数。句意：不管你知道与否，你生命中最重要的关系之一是与你的灵魂。 one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定短语，表示“最……之一”，故填relationships。
Close 10（2020·浙江绍兴·高三二模）

【答案】
1．to refer2．influences/has influenced3．behavio(u)rs4．which5．be considered
6．constantly7．an8．spending9．to10．needed
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了社交网络成瘾这一社会现象，并说明了社交网络成瘾的危害。
1．
考查固定短语。句意：社交网络成瘾是一个短语，有时用来指某人花了太多时间使用Facebook, Twitter, Instagram和其他形式的社交媒体。句中used_____ (refer) to someone spending too much time …作后置定语修饰phrase, be used to do意为“被用来做……”,为固定短语，故used后面接动词不定式形式。故填to refer。
2．
考查时态。句意：如此多以至于影响到了日常生活的其他方面。根据句意可知，社交网络成瘾影响到日常生活是一个客观事实，故应用一般现在时，主语是it，后接influence的第三人称单数形式influences。换一个角度，句子也可以理解为社交网络成瘾已经影响到日常生活，“影响”的动作已经发生，这时句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”。故填influences/has influenced。
3．
考查名词。句意：上瘾通常指难以控制的习惯性行为。空格处单词作refers to的宾语，应用名词形式。“that are difficult to control”为定语从句，修饰空格处应填单词，从句中谓语为are，故空格处单词应为复数形式。behave意为“表现”，为动词，对应的名词为behavio(u)r，意为“行为”，复数为behavio(u)rs。故填behavio(u)rs。
4．
考查定语从句。句意：在大多数上瘾症中，人们感到被迫经常做某些活动，以至于成为一种有害的习惯。然后这会影响到其他活动，例如工作和学习。根据句子结构判定本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所缺的关系词指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
5．
考查语态。句意：在这种情况下，一个社交网络成瘾者可能被认为是某个有强烈的内在动力反复使用社交媒体的人。根据句意可知，a social networking addict（一个社交网络成瘾者）与consider（认为）是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态，句式为“主语+be+动词的过去分词”。空格前为情态动词could，故be不变。故填be considered。
6．
考查副词。句意：不断地检查Facebook的状态更新。空格处单词用来修饰check（检查）这一动作，修饰动词应用副词，constant意为“不断的”，为形容词，对应的副词为constantly（不断地）。故填constantly。
7．
考查冠词。句意：但很难说对一项活动的喜爱何时会变成依赖。句中activity为泛指一个活动，所以应用不定冠词修饰，activity是以元音因素开头的单词，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。
8．
考查非谓语动词。句意：是不是一天在Twitter上花费三个小时阅读来自陌生人的随机微博就意味着你对Twitter上瘾了呢？分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为mean，且句中没有连词，故_____(spend) three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers应用动名词形式作主语。故填spending。
9．
考查固定短语。句意：是不是一天在Twitter上花费三个小时阅读来自陌生人的随机微博就意味着你对Twitter上瘾了呢？ be addicted to意为“对……上瘾”,为固定短语。故填to。
10．
考查时态。句意：你可以说你读的是头条新闻或者你需要在你的工作领域里保持最新的状态。分析句子结构，or连接两个并列谓语，时态应该保持一致。“were reading headline news”为过去时态，故空格处应填need的过去式。故填needed。
Close 11（2020·安徽马鞍山·高三一模）
【答案】1．On2．which3．became4．is5．eighth
6．development7．was topped8．and9．more10．tourists
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道迪士尼建造以疯狂动物城为主题的园区，将这部热门动画电影中的角色带到迪士尼乐园。
1．考查介词。英语中表达某日要用介词on。故填On。
2．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：从12月10日起，迪士尼就开始建设以疯狂动物城为主题的园区，将这部热门动画电影中的角色带到迪士尼乐园。此处是非限制性定语从句，land是先行词，指物，在后面的从句中做主语，应用which引导。故填which。
3．考查一般过去时态。句意：《疯狂动物城》曾打破中国票房纪录，成为中国第一部动画电影。根据once“曾经”可知，该句用一般过去时态。故填became。
4．考查一般现在时态。句意：预计这将是世界上第一个迪士尼主题乐园，也是上海迪士尼乐园的第8个主题乐园。此处描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时态。故填is。
5．考查序数词。句意：预计这将是世界上第一个迪士尼主题乐园，也是上海迪士尼乐园的第8个主题乐园。此处指“第8个主题乐园”，应用序数词。故填eighth。
6．考查名词。句意：这片土地的开发是在中国大陆动画电影取得成功之后进行的，该动画电影在2016年获得了15.3亿元的票房，直到今年8月中国动画电影《哪吒闹海》荣登榜首。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处使用名词，意为“这片土地的开发”。故填development。
7．考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：这片土地的开发是在中国大陆动画电影取得成功之后进行的，该动画电影在2016年获得了15.3亿元的票房，直到今年8月中国动画电影《哪吒闹海》荣登榜首。此处主语it是单数第三人称，和谓语动词top之间是被动关系，且这里指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was topped。
8．考查并列连词。句意：据上海迪士尼乐园介绍，新乐园旨在为电影和其他一些迪士尼电影中的角色提供一个栩栩如生的动物中心。此处是并列的递进关系，应用连词and。故填and。
9．考查比较级。句意：中心的开放将为上海带来比以往更多的旅游业，为世界各地的游客提供更多的旅游目的地。根据than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故填more。
10．考查名词复数。句意：中心的开放将为上海带来比以往更多的旅游业，为世界各地的游客提供更多的旅游目的地。根据all over the world可知，此处指全世界的游客，应用名词复数。故填tourists。