选修6 Unit2 Poems（核心素养过关练）-2021年高考英语一轮复习学与练

选修6 Unit2 Poems

基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. 【2019北京卷语法填空】You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.
2. The truck loaded with watermelons broke down halfway, so the driver was worried.
3. The music festival sponsored by three famous companies will be held next weekend.
4. If you are always closing your heart and don't communicate with others, you won't feel the warmth of the world.
5. Lang Lang, one of the pianists in the world, sets a good example to the young.
6. I’ve applied for a scholarship, which, I think, will be enough to cover my living expenses. 
7. Teachers and parents should pay particular attention to bullying and teasing at school. 
8. Our plans need to be flexible (灵活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone.
9. 【2019天津卷】We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us — an idea that troubles at first but is eventually (最终) relaxing.
10. I think WeChat offers us opportunities to make more friends and exchange (交换) learning experience with others.
11. Have you got any concrete (具体的) suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties? 
12. From the picture，we can see that many branched (树枝) of a tree，which stand for different kinds of abilities in school education.

Ⅱ.单句填空

1. The librarian (library) is going to retire this summer and we need to find a new one. 
2. When it comes to emotions conveyed (convey) by facial expressions and body language, this scientist holds the opinion that the former is more important.
3. The poem made (make) up of five lines is popular with the children. 
4. That country has transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country. That is to say the country has made a complete transformation. (transform)
5. According to the report, this is the second time this year that the company has sponsored (sponsor) the project. 
6. It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) toward other people.
7. Exchanging (exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are common ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.
8. A first­class translator must have his translations be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books. (translate)
9. It was dark in the room and we couldn't see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness. (dark)
10. The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas. (warm)
11. 【2017全国卷Ⅰ】Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind went (go) blank.
12. We'd better try out our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.
13. You've been working hard for the past week. You must take it easy and relax over the weekend.
14. 【2017全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】Table tennis is popular with the students in our school, and I'm on the school team. We took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many medals.
15. It is reported that there are various reasons why more and more people feel depressed at this time of year.

Ⅲ.短语检测

1. The school board is made up of/consists of (由……组成) parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.
2. Take it easy (放松), you will do well now that you have made full preparations for the contest.
3. I always admire people who make exercise a day routine, the elderly in particular (尤其是).
4. Do remember not to let out (泄露) the news. It’s between you and me. 
5. The couple have run out of/used up (用光,用尽)their money, and they have trouble sending their son into school due to the lack of tuition.
6. The film which starred him was/is popular with (受到……欢迎) people, particularly the young. 
7. They felt sleepy during work because they stayed up (熬夜) watching the World Cup. 
8. Believe in yourself, hold on (坚持；别放弃) to your dream and never give up，and you will succeed sooner or later.
9. If you want to try out (试验；测试) some new learning methods, you'd better select those who are suitable for your own style.

Ⅳ.重点句型

1. The reason why people carry umbrellas (人们带伞的原因) in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.
2. To achieve one's dream, one must make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal which is easy to achieve (容易达到的).
3. With so many destinations to choose (choose) from, you are bound to have a good time in your vacation.
4. So many people communicate in English every day. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. (with复合结构)

5. Dick is lively and cheerful while his sister Catherine is quiet almost to shyness, never speaking unless spoken to. 
6. You couldn’t have achieved such a huge success if you hadn’t made (not make) every effort during the process. 
7. The writer seems to tell a story in a way which/that gives readers a strong impression. 

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

   Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong 1. impression (impress). Others try to express certain emotions. Poets use different forms of poetry to express 2. themselves (they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete 3. but imaginative, and they delight small children because they have strong rhythm and a lot of  repetition.

   Another simple form of poem 4. is (be) the cinquain, which is made up 5. of five lines and can convey 6. a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry 7. consisting (consist) of 17 syllables. And of course there are Tang poems from China 8. that/which you may enjoy in particular. 9. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may 10. eventually (eventual) want to write poems of their own.

选修6 Unit2 Poems

提升练

I. 阅读理解

A

【2020新高考全国I卷】    POETRY CHALLENGE

   Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.

Prizes

   3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.

   6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.

   50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.

   Rules

   Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.

  •Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.

  •Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.

  •On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.

  •Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.

1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?

A. Two.    B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Six.

2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?

A. A plane ticket.       B. A book by Corinne Szabo.

C. A special T-shirt.      D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.

3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?

A. Typing your poem out.     B. Writing a poem of 120 words.

C. Using both sides of the paper.   D. Mailing your entry on October 30.

B

【2020浙江卷】 I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.

   Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.

   Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.

   To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.

4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?

A. He has written dozens of plays.   B. He has a deep love for the theater.

C. He is a professional stage actor.   D. He likes reading short plays to others.

5. What does the author avoid doing in his work?

A. Stating the plays’ central ideas.   B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.

C. Including various types of plays.  D. Offering information on the playwrights.

6. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?

A. Control their feelings.     B. Apply their acting skills.

C. Use their imagination.     D. Keep their audience in mind.

7. What is this text?

A. A short story.       B. An introduction to a book.

C. A play review.       D. An advertisement for a theater.

C

【2020全国II卷】I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.

   My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.

   As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.

   I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .

   Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.

   As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

8. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?

A. Cooperative.   B. Uneasy.   C. Inseparable.  D. Casual.

9. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Pleasure from working in the library.  B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.

C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.  D. A closer bond developed with the readers.

10. What does the author call on other writers to do?

A. Sponsor book fairs.      B. Write for social media.

C. Support libraries.       D. Purchase her novels.

11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge   B. My Idea about writing

C. Library: A Haven for the Young    D. My Love of the Library

D

【2015天津卷】 One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.

   In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.

   There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical(和...一样的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

   Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

   My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.

   I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.

12. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to          .

A. encourage him to do more walking    B. let him spend a meaningful summer

C. help cure him of his reading problem   D. make him learn more about weapons

13. The book caught the author’s eye because          .

A. it contained pretty pictures of animals   B. it reminded him of his own dog

C. he found its title easy to understand    D. he liked children’s stories very much

14. Why could the author manage to read the book through?

A. He was forced by his mother to read it.   B. He identified with the story in the book.

C. The book told the story of his pet dog.   D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.

15. Which one could be the best title of the passage?

A. The Charm of a Book       B. Mum’s Strict Order

C. Reunion with My Beagle      D. My Passion for Reading

II. 阅读七选五

【2018全国II卷】 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.     16     Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

   Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.     17    

   Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.     18     If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

       19     Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

       20    If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

   There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

III. 语法填空

【2020成都市高中毕业班摸底测试】 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class   21   March 1st on movable type. This is   22   ancient Chinese printing system.

   The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus,   23   major responsibility is to teach students how   24   (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with   25   (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document,   26   (apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her   27   (new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents？”

      28    (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing 29      (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.

   The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their   30   (appreciate) of Chinese culture.