2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破12《状语从句》牛津译林版(含解析) 练习
展开状语从句
单句语法填空
1、He behaved naturally __________nothing had happened to him.
2、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________ you keep practicing it.
3、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.
4、__________(when) I have to give a speech, I always get extremely nervous before I start.
5、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.
6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
7、I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.
8、Located__________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
9、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.
10、Even__________ you work hard, I can't guarantee that you will make progress. However,__________ you don't study at all, l can guarantee that you will definitely fail.
11、__________ it’s more possible for the chimpanzees to keep away from the music with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual preference for the music with slower rhythm.
12、But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________ the winter storms pass.
13、__________ you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.
14、__________I finished performing, I found the audience applauding —I made it.
15、More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can't help buying things__________ I need them or not.
单句改错
1、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.
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2、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.
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3、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead.
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4、The same is true which it comes to our daily life.
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5、As a senior three student,it won’t take long after I graduate.
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6、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.
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7、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself.
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8、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
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9、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already.
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10、Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year.
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11、We have accustomed ourselves to reading English every morning when we began to learn English.
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12、I had hardly left the house than it began to rain.
_____________________________________________________________________13、The moment when he saw the fire, the old man dialed 119.
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14、I was wandering through the street while an old woman fell over in front of me suddenly.
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15、He will follow the teacher’s decision as if he has different opinions.
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答案以及解析
单句语法填空
1答案及解析：
答案：as if
解析：句意:他表现得非常自然,好像什么事情都没发生。此处as if引导方式状语从句。
2答案及解析：
答案：as long as
解析：句意:只要你不断地练习,你就不会觉得剪纸困难。由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表条件,故填as long as。
3答案及解析：
答案：though/if
解析：考査状语从句。even though/if意为“尽管，即使”。句意:尽管已经九十多岁了，我爷爷仍然不时地打打网球。
4答案及解析：
答案：Whenever
解析：考査状语从句。连词whenever“无论何时”,引导状语从句。句意:每当我不得不发言时,在开始前我总是感到极度紧张。
5答案及解析：
答案：that
解析：考査连词。now (that)作为连词,意为“既然,由于”,其中that可省略。此外,since也可表示相同意思。句意:既然史密斯先生的身体好了,那他可以按时继续工作了。
6答案及解析：
答案：because
解析：考査状语从句。because“因为”。由语境可知前后为因果关系。句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松, 使我不去想一天中其他的忧虑。
7答案及解析：
答案： since
解析： 考查连词。句意:自从我从国外回来,我听说了许多关于你的好事情。since自从,引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
8答案及解析：
答案：where
解析：句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多本题考査地点状语从句.设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where。
9答案及解析：
答案：if
解析：句意:他叔叔告诉他如果他的表弟赢了的话,他们一家就会获得一次免费出国游根据语境可知,设空处引导的是条件状语从句,故用if。
10答案及解析：
答案：if/though; if
解析：句意:即使你努力我也不能确保你会取得进步。但是如果你一点也不学习的话,我敢保证你一定会失败。根据语境可知, 第一空考査让步状语从句,符合even if/though的用法;第二空引导条件状语从句,应用if。
11答案及解析：
答案：Although/Though
解析：句意:尽管黑猩猩更可能躲开快节奏的音乐,但是它们对较慢节奏的音乐也没有表现出一种真正的偏爱。根据语境可知设空处引导的是让步状语从句。
12答案及解析：
答案：until/till
解析：句意:但是现在他们都要把他们的计划推迟到冬季暴风雪结束时才能实施。根据语境可知此处表达“某一个动作一直持续到某个时候为止”,所以要用until/till。
13答案及解析：
答案：Wherever
解析：句意:无论你来自哪里,你都可以来跳舞、吃饭、参加户内户外的音乐会。根据语境和介词from可知此处用wherever引导让步状语从句。
14答案及解析：
答案：After
解析：句意:结束表演后,我听到观众鼓掌了——我成功了。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示"在……之后”,用after。
15答案及解析：
答案：whether
解析：句意:越来越多的人愿意在网上购买自己想要的东西,我就是其中之一。无论我需不需要它们,我就是忍不住要买东西。根据语境可以推断出此处考査让步状语从句,whether... or not无论 。
单句改错
1答案及解析：
答案：I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because there is a will,there is a way.
解析：句意:我认为用这种方式我能有很大的自我提升,因为“有志者,事竟成。”where引导地点状语从句.Where there is a will, there is a way.是谚语,意为“有志者,事竟成。”
2答案及解析：
答案：Because he loved filming more than law, shortly he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.
解析：句意:因为他热爱拍电影胜过法律,所以就在他即将毕业之前,他辍学开始了新生活.根据语境可知此处应为“在……之前”。
3答案及解析：
答案：When I was on the platform, and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead.
解析：句意:当我站在讲台上时,我非常紧张以至于我的额头上出了很多汗这是一个复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句,故主句前不必加and.
4答案及解析：
答案：The same is true it comes to our daily life.
解析：句意:就我们的日常生活而论,同样如此. when it comes to...为固定句型,意为“当提到……;就……而论。
5答案及解析：
答案：As a senior three student, it won’t take long I graduate.
解析：句意:作为一名高三的学生,过不了多久我就要毕业了,此处为固定句型.It won’t take long before...,意为“不久...... ”
6答案及解析：
答案：Though great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.
解析：句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略,当从句主语与主句主语一致.且从句含有be动词时.可将从句主语及be动间一起省略,即“Though (they were) facing great pressure..."。
7答案及解析：
答案： you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself.
8答案及解析：
答案：My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor I was packing them up.
解析：考查状语从句。句意:当我在把它们打包起来时,一些(饼干)掉到了地板上。表示“当……的时候”,要用when或while。
9答案及解析：
答案：He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already.
10答案及解析：
答案：Although the weather is not fine, but/ we have had a high harvest this year.
11答案及解析：
答案：We have accustomed ourselves to reading English every morning we began to learn English.
12答案及解析：
答案：I had hardly left the house it began to rain.
13答案及解析：
答案：The moment when he saw the fire, the old man dialed 119.
14答案及解析：
答案：I was wandering through the street an old woman fell over in front of me suddenly.
15答案及解析：
答案：He will follow the teacher’s decision if he has different opinions.
